河北省2026年单招职业技能考试四类《专业基础》（英语）模拟试题及答案解析（普高生）

河北省2026年单招职业技能考试四类《专业基础》（英语）模拟试题及答案解析（普高生）本试卷满分100分，考试时间60分钟，共50道单项选择题，每题2分。考试科目为英语，全部为单项选择题，题型包括词汇语法、情景对话、完形填空、阅读理解，严格依据河北省高职单招四类专业基础考试要求命题，面向普高生，注重基础能力考查。第一部分词汇语法（共15题，每题2分，满分30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Doyouknowthe______ofthisbuilding?Itlooksveryold.

—Itwasbuiltin1950.

A.ageB.sizeC.colorD.shape2.Mymotheroftentellsmeto______mythingsinorder,soIneverlosemybooks.

A.putawayB.putupC.putonD.putoff3.Thisstoryis______thantheonewereadyesterday.Ilikeitbetter.

A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting4.—Whotaughtyoutoplaytheguitar?

—Nobody.Itaught______.

A.meB.myC.myselfD.mine5.Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______already.

A.leftB.hasleftC.hadleftD.willleave6.There______afootballmatchbetweenourschoolandNo.1MiddleSchooltomorrowafternoon.

A.isgoingtobeB.wasC.isD.willhave7.Thegirl______iswearingareddressismycousin.SheisastudentinNo.3HighSchool.

A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when8.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.Let’shopeforasunnyday.

A.rainB.rainsC.rainedD.willrain9.—Couldyouplease______meyourdictionary?Ileftmineathome.

—Sure,hereyouare.

A.borrowB.lendC.keepD.return10.Thelittleboyistooyoungto______himself.Hismotherhelpshimeverymorning.

A.dressB.wearC.putonD.haveon11.______beautifultheflowersare!Iwanttobuysomeformymother.

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa12.Idon’tknow______hewillcomeornot.Ifhecomes,Iwillcallyouatonce.

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when13.Alotofnewbuildings______inourcityinthepastfiveyears.Ithaschangedalot.

A.arebuiltB.werebuiltC.havebeenbuiltD.willbebuilt14.Hespenttwohours______hishomeworklastnight.Hefinisheditat10o’clock.

A.doB.doingC.todoD.done15.—Howmany______arethereinyourfamily?

—Therearefour:myparents,mysisterandme.

A.peopleB.childC.studentD.book第二部分情景对话（共10题，每题2分，满分20分）根据对话内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，补全对话。Dialogue1A:Goodmorning!CanIhelpyou?

B:16.______IwanttobuyaT-shirtformybrother.

A:Whatcolordoeshelike?

B:Helikesblue.DoyouhaveblueT-shirts?

A:Yes,wedo.Whatsizedoeshewear?

B:SizeM.17.______

A:Sure,hereyouare.

B:18.______Itlooksnice.Howmuchisit?

A:It’s80yuan.

B:OK,19.______

A:Thankyou.Here’syourchange.

B:Thankyouverymuch.

A:You’rewelcome.16.A.No,thanks.B.Yes,please.C.Sorry,Ican’t.D.Idon’tknow.17.A.CanItryiton?B.Canyouputitaway?C.Doyoulikeit?D.Isitexpensive?18.A.It’stoobig.B.It’stoosmall.C.Itfitshimwell.D.Idon’tlikeit.19.A.I’lltakeit.B.Iwon’tbuyit.C.I’llthinkaboutit.D.Canyougivemeadiscount?Dialogue2A:Hi,LiMing!Longtimenosee.20.______

B:IwenttoBeijingwithmyparentsduringtheholiday.

A:Really?21.______

B:Itwasgreat!WevisitedtheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.

A:22.______I’vealwayswantedtogothere.

B:Youshouldgowithyourfamilynexttime.It’sreallywonderful.

A:Iwill.23.______

B:Westayedtherefor5days.Wetookalotofphotos.

A:CanIhavealookatyourphotos?

B:24.______I’llshowyouwhenwegettoschooltomorrow.

A:Thankyou!20.A.Wheredidyougo?B.Whereareyougoing?C.Whatdidyoudo?D.Howareyou?21.A.Howwasyourtrip?B.Howdidyougothere?C.Whodidyougowith?D.Whatdidyoueat?22.A.That’stoobad.B.Thatsoundsgreat!C.I’msorrytohearthat.D.You’rewelcome.23.A.Howlongdidyoustaythere?B.Howfarisit?C.Howmuchdiditcost?D.Howdidyoufeel?24.A.No,youcan’t.B.Sure,youcan.C.I’mnotsure.D.Sorry,Idon’thavethem.第三部分完形填空（共10题，每题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Everyonehasdreams.Mydreamistobecomeateacher.IhavethisdreamsinceIwasalittlegirl.WhenIwasinprimaryschool,myteacher,MissWang,wasverykindtome.ShealwayshelpedmewhenIhad25.______withmystudies.Shewaspatientandwarm-hearted,andshemadeherclasses26.______andinteresting.Ialwayswatchedhercarefullywhenshetaughtus,andIwantedtobeapersonlikeherwhenIgrewup.Tomakemydreamcometrue,Istudyhardeveryday.Ipayattentiontoallmysubjects,especiallyEnglishandChinese,becauseagoodteacherneedstohavealotof27.______.Ialsotrytoimprovemycommunicationskills.Ioftentalkwithmyclassmatesandteachers,andIjoinindifferentactivitiestopractice28.______inpublic.Iknowthatbeingateacherisnoteasy.Itrequiresalotofpatienceandresponsibility.Teachersnotonlyteachstudentsknowledge,butalso29.______themhowtobeagoodperson.Lastyear,Ihadachancetobeavolunteerteacherinaprimaryschoolduringthesummerholiday.ItaughtsomechildrenEnglish.Itwasagreat30.______forme.Ipreparedmylessonscarefullyeveryday,andItriedmybesttomakemyclassesfun.Thechildrenwereverylovely,andtheylistenedtomecarefully.WhentheycouldspeaksimpleEnglishsentences,Ifeltvery31.______.Thatexperiencemadememoredeterminedtobecomeateacher.Iknowthereisalongwaytogotorealizemydream,butIwillnever32.______.Iwillkeepworkinghardandimprovemyself.Ihopethatoneday,Icanstandintheclassroomandbecomeagoodteacher,helpingmorechildrenachievetheirdreams.IbelievethataslongasIkeeptrying,mydreamwill33.______cometrue.AndIwillgrow34.______asIpursuemydream,becomingmoreconfidentandresponsible.25.A.problemsB.funC.timeD.interest26.A.boringB.difficultC.livelyD.easy27.A.moneyB.knowledgeC.friendsD.hobbies28.A.speakingB.writingC.readingD.listening29.A.askB.teachC.helpD.tell30.A.experienceB.jobC.lessonD.chance31.A.sadB.angryC.proudD.tired32.A.giveupB.giveinC.giveawayD.giveout33.A.hardlyB.finallyC.neverD.always34.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.suddenlyD.quietly第四部分阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Passage1SchoolLifeinAmericaInAmerica,schoollifeisdifferentfromthatinChina.Americanstudentsusuallygotoschoolat8:30inthemorningandfinishschoolat3:30intheafternoon.Theyhaveabreakat12:00forlunch.Moststudentsbringtheirownlunchfromhome,butsomeeatintheschooldininghall.Afterlunch,theycanplaysportsortalkwiththeirfriends.Americanschoolshavemanyafter-schoolactivities,suchassportsclubs,musicclubs,andartclubs.Studentscanjointheclubstheylike.Theseactivitiesaregoodfortheirdevelopmentandhelpthemmakemorefriends.AmericanstudentsalsohavemoreholidaysthanChinesestudents.Theyhavewinterholiday,summerholiday,andotherholidays.ThesummerholidayisusuallyfromJulytoAugust,anditlastsforabouttwomonths.Inclass,Americanteacherspaymoreattentiontostudents’participation.Theyoftenaskstudentstodiscussingroupsandexpresstheirownopinions.Studentsareencouragedtoaskquestionsandthinkindependently.Thishelpsstudentsdeveloptheircreativityandcriticalthinkingskills.35.WhendoAmericanstudentsusuallystartschoolinthemorning?

A.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.At8:30.D.At9:00.36.WheredomostAmericanstudentshavelunch?

A.Athome.B.Intheschooldininghall.C.Intheclassroom.D.Theybringtheirownlunch.37.WhatdoAmericanstudentsdoafterlunch?

A.Theygohome.B.Theyhaveclasses.C.Theyplaysportsortalkwithfriends.D.Theydotheirhomework.38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanafter-schoolactivityinAmericanschools?

A.Sportsclubs.B.Musicclubs.C.Artclubs.D.Homeworkclubs.39.HowlongdoesthesummerholidayinAmericausuallylast?

A.Onemonth.B.Twomonths.C.Threemonths.D.Fourmonths.Passage2TheImportanceofMorningExerciseStartingthedaywithmorningexerciseisagoodhabitforeveryone.Everymorning,youcanseemanypeopledoingexerciseinparks,squares,oralongthestreets.Somepeoplerun,somewalkquickly,somedotaichi,andothersdance.Morningexerciseisgoodforourbodyandmind.First,morningexercisehelpskeepourbodyhealthy.Itcanstrengthenourheartandlungs,improveourimmunity,andmakeusstronger.Italsohelpsuskeepagoodfigure.Second,morningexerciseisgoodforourmind.Theairinthemorningisfresh,andtheenvironmentisquiet.Doingexerciseinthemorningcanmakeusfeelrelaxedandenergetic.Itcanalsohelpusfocusonourstudyandworkbetterduringtheday.Ifyouwanttostartmorningexercise,herearesometips.First,chooseasuitabletime.Thebesttimeisfrom6:00to7:30inthemorning.Second,chooseacomfortableplace,suchasaparkoraquietstreet.Third,startwithlightexercise,suchaswalkingorjogging,andthengraduallyincreasetheintensity.Finally,keepdoingiteveryday.Onlyinthiswaycanyougetthebenefitsofmorningexercise.40.Whatcanweseepeopledoinginthemorningaccordingtothepassage?

A.Working.B.Studying.C.Doingexercise.D.Sleeping.41.WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofmorningexercise?

A.Strengtheningtheheartandlungs.B.Improvingimmunity.C.Makingustired.D.Keepingagoodfigure.42.Whyismorningexercisegoodforourmind?

A.Becausetheairisfreshandtheenvironmentisquiet.B.Becauseitmakesushungry.C.Becauseittakesalotoftime.D.Becauseitisdifficult.43.Whatisthebesttimeformorningexercise?

A.From5:00to6:00.B.From6:00to7:30.C.From8:00to9:00.D.From9:00to10:00.44.Whatshouldwedoifwewanttostartmorningexercise?

A.Startwithintenseexercise.B.Chooseanoisyplace.C.Keepdoingiteveryday.D.Doitonlyonweekends.Passage3HowtoProtectOurEnvironmentTheenvironmentisveryimportantforourlife.However,inrecentyears,theenvironmenthasbeenpollutedseriously.Manyriversandlakesarepolluted,manytreesarecutdown,andtheairisnotascleanasbefore.Itisourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.Therearemanywaystoprotecttheenvironment.First,wecansavewater.Weshouldturnoffthetapwhenwebrushourteethorwashourhands.Wecanalsoreusewater,suchasusingthewaterfromwashingvegetablestowaterflowers.Second,wecansaveelectricity.Weshouldturnoffthelightsandotherelectricalapplianceswhenweleavetheroom.Third,wecanreducewaste.Weshouldusereusablebagsinsteadofplasticbags,andweshouldsortthegarbage.Fourth,wecanplantmoretrees.Treescanabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen,whichisgoodfortheair.Protectingtheenvironmentisnotonlytheresponsibilityofthegovernment,butalsotheresponsibilityofeveryperson.Weshouldstartfromsmallthingsanddoourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.Onlyinthiswaycanwehaveabetterlifeandamorebeautifulworld.45.Whatistheproblemwiththeenvironmentinrecentyears?

A.Ithasbeenpollutedseriously.B.Ithasbecomebetter.C.Therearemoretrees.D.Theairiscleaner.46.Howcanwesavewateraccordingtothepassage?

A.Turnonthetapallthetime.B.Usealotofwatertowashvegetables.C.Turnoffthetapwhenbrushingteeth.D.Pourwaterintorivers.47.Whatshouldwedotosaveelectricity?

A.Leavethelightsonwhenweleavetheroom.B.Turnoffelectricalapplianceswhennotinuse.C.Usemoreelectricalappliances.D.KeeptheTVonallday.48.Whichofthefollowingisawaytoreducewaste?

A.Useplasticbags.B.Sortthegarbage.C.Throwgarbageeverywhere.D.Buymorethings.49.Whoisresponsibleforprotectingtheenvironment?

A.Onlythegovernment.B.Onlystudents.C.Onlyadults.D.Everyperson.50.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Theenvironmentispollutedseriously.B.Howtoprotecttheenvironment.C.Weshouldsavewaterandelectricity.D.Treesareimportantfortheair.

答案解析第一部分词汇语法（1-15题）1.A解析：根据答语“它建于1950年”，可知问句询问“这座建筑的年龄”，age（年龄）符合题意；size（尺寸）、color（颜色）、shape（形状）均不符合语境。2.A解析：putaway（整理，收好）；putup（张贴，举起）；puton（穿上）；putoff（推迟）。句意：我妈妈经常告诉我要把东西整理好，所以我从不丢书。3.B解析：由than可知用比较级，interesting的比较级是moreinteresting，句意：这个故事比我们昨天读的那个更有趣，我更喜欢它。4.C解析：teachoneself（自学），反身代词与主语一致，主语是I，故用myself。5.C解析：bythetime引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时（had+过去分词），表示“过去的过去”。6.A解析：therebe句型的一般将来时，用thereisgoingtobe或therewillbe，不能用therewillhave，故选A。7.A解析：定语从句，先行词是thegirl（人），关系代词用who，在从句中作主语。8.B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，故用rains。9.B解析：borrow（借入）；lend（借出）；keep（保留）；return（归还）。句意：你能把你的字典借给我吗？我把我的忘在家里了。lendsb.sth.（借给某人某物）。10.A解析：dressoneself（给自己穿衣服），是固定搭配；wear、puton、haveon后均需接衣物，不能接oneself。11.C解析：感叹句，how修饰形容词/副词，结构为How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！what修饰名词，故选C。12.B解析：whether...ornot（是否），是固定搭配，if不能与ornot连用。13.C解析：inthepastfiveyears（在过去五年里），是现在完成时的标志，主语buildings与build是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态（havebeen+过去分词）。14.B解析：spendtimedoingsth.（花费时间做某事），是固定搭配。15.A解析：howmany后接可数名词复数，people（人）是复数；child（孩子）、student（学生）、book（书）均为单数，故选A。第二部分情景对话（16-24题）Dialogue1（16-19题）16.B解析：上句问“我能帮你吗？”，下句说“我想给我弟弟买一件T恤”，可知此处是肯定回答，Yes,please.符合语境。17.A解析：根据答语“当然，给你”，可知此处是询问“我能试穿一下吗？”，CanItryiton?符合语境。18.C解析：下句说“它看起来很好看”，可知此处是说“它很适合他”，Itfitshimwell.符合语境。19.A解析：上句说“80元”，下句说“谢谢，找零”，可知此处是“我买了”，I’lltakeit.符合语境。Dialogue2（20-24题）20.A解析：答语说“假期我和父母去了北京”，可知问句询问“你去了哪里？”，Wheredidyougo?符合语境。21.A解析：答语说“太棒了！我们参观了长城和故宫”，可知问句询问“你的旅行怎么样？”，Howwasyourtrip?符合语境。22.B解析：下句说“我一直想去那里”，可知此处是“那听起来很棒”，Thatsoundsgreat!符合语境。23.A解析：答语说“我们在那里待了5天”，可知问句询问“你们在那里待了多久？”，Howlongdidyoustaythere?符合语境。24.B解析：上句问“我能看看你的照片吗？”，下句说“明天我们到学校我给你看”，可知此处是肯定回答，Sure,youcan.符合语境。第三部分完形填空（25-34题）25.A解析：haveproblemswithsth.（在某事上有困难），句意：当我在学习上有困难时，她总是帮助我。26.C解析：boring（无聊的）；difficult（困难的）；lively（生动的）；easy（容易的）。结合andinteresting，可知此处是“生动有趣的”，lively符合语境。27.B解析：句意：我关注所有科目，尤其是英语和语文，因为一名好老师需要有很多知识（knowledge）。money（钱）、friends（朋友）、hobbies（爱好）均不符合语境。28.A解析：结合“提高沟通能力”“在公共场合练习”，可知此处是“说话（speaking）”，practicespeaking（练习说话）。29.B解析：句意：老师不仅教学生知识，还教（teach）他们如何成为一个好人。ask（问）、help（帮助）、tell（告诉）均不符合语境。30.A解析：句意：去年暑假，我有机会在一所小学当志愿者老师，这对我来说是一次很好的经历（experience）。job（工作）、lesson（课）、chance（机会）均不符合语境。31.C解析：当孩子们能说简单的英语句子时，“我”应该感到自豪（proud）。sad（难过的）、angry（生气的）、tired（疲惫的）均不符合语境。32.A解析：giveup（放弃）；givein（屈服）；giveaway（捐赠）；giveout（分发）。句意：我知道实现梦想还有很长的路要走，但我永远不会放弃。33.B解析：hardly（几乎不）；finally（最终）；never（从不）；always（总是）。句意：我相信只要我一直努力，我的梦想最终会实现。34.B解析：slowly（慢慢地）；quickly（快速地）；suddenly（突然地）；quietly（安静地）。结合上下文，此处指“在追求梦想的过程中快速成长”，quickly符合语境，与“变得更自信、更有责任心”呼应。第四部分阅读理解（35-50题）Passage1（35-39题）35.C解析：由第一段第二句“Americanstudentsusuallygotoschoolat8:30inthemorning”可知，美国学生通常早上8:30上学。36.D解析：由第一段第三句“Moststudentsbringtheirownlunchfromhome”可知，大多数美国学生自己带午餐。37.C解析：由第一段最后一句“Afterlunch,theycanplaysp