河北省2026年单招职业技能考试十类《专业基础》（英语）模拟试题及答案解析（普高生）

河北省2026年单招职业技能考试十类《专业基础》（英语）模拟试题及答案解析（普高生）考试科目：专业基础（英语）满分：100分考试时间：60分钟题型：单项选择题（共50题，每题2分）考生注意：请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置，否则无效。一、词汇语法（共15题，每题2分，满分30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。—What______usefulbookitis!IthelpsmealotwithmyEnglish.

—Yes,Ihavereadittwice.

A.aB.anC.theD./

Mymotherusuallybuyssomefresh______andvegetablesinthemarketeverymorning.

A.fruitB.fruitesC.fruitsD.afruit—Whotaughtyoutoplaythepiano?

—Nobody.Itaught______.

A.meB.myselfC.myD.mine

Thisstorybookis______thanthatone.Ilikeitbetter.

A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting

He______toBeijingthreetimessincehegraduatedfromhighschool.

A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.hasbeen

Look!Thestudents______anEnglishclassintheclassroom.

A.haveB.arehavingC.hadD.willhave

Ifit______tomorrow,wewillcanceltheschooltrip.

A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained

Theletter______bymyfatheryesterdayafternoon.

A.writesB.wroteC.waswrittenD.iswritten

Idon’tknow______hewillcomeornottomorrow.

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what

Shespendstwohours______Englisheveryevening.

A.studyB.studyingC.tostudyD.studied

Thegirl______hairisblackismybestfriend.

A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which

—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?

—No,you______.Youcanfinishittomorrowmorning.

A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t

There______afootballmatchbetweenClass1andClass2thisFridayafternoon.

A.isgoingtobeB.wasC.willhaveD.is

HespeaksEnglishverywell,______heisonly15yearsold.

A.soB.butC.andD.or

—Couldyoupleasetellme______?

—Sure.It’sonNo.123MainStreet.

A.wherethepostofficeisB.whereisthepostofficeC.wherethepostofficewasD.wherewasthepostoffice二、情景对话（共10题，每题2分，满分20分）根据对话内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项补全对话。A:Goodmorning,sir.CanIhelpyou?

B:______.IwanttobuyaT-shirtformyson.

A.No,thanksB.Yes,pleaseC.SorryD.You’rewelcome

A:Howwasyourweekend?

B:______.Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamilyandhadagoodtime.

A.ItwasterribleB.ItwasgreatC.I’mfineD.I’msorryA:Excuseme,______isthenearestbank?

B:Gostraightalongthisstreetandturnleftatthefirstcrossing.It’sonyourright.

A.howB.whatC.whereD.when

A:ThankyouforhelpingmewithmyEnglish.

B:______.

A.That’srightB.You’rewelcomeC.SorryD.It’sOK

A:Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetonight?

B:______,butIhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.

A.I’dlovetoB.No,Iwouldn’tC.Yes,IwillD.No,thanks

A:What’stheweatherliketoday?

B:______.It’sveryhot.You’dbetterwearcoolclothes.

A.It’srainyB.It’ssunnyC.It’scloudyD.It’swindy

A:I’mgoingtoBeijingnextweek.

B:______!Haveagoodtrip.

A.CongratulationsB.GoodluckC.HavefunD.Bestwishes

A:Whattimewillthemeetingstart?

B:______.Itwillstartat9o’clockinthemorning.

A.At9a.m.B.InthemorningC.TomorrowD.Yesterday

A:I’msorryI’mlate.

B:______.Themeetinghasn’tstartedyet.

A.That’sallrightB.You’rewelcomeC.It’sapityD.Noproblem

A:Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?

B:______.Iusuallyplaybasketballwithmyfriends.

A.I’mreadingB.IreadbooksC.IwillplayfootballD.Iplaybasketball

三、完形填空（共10题，每题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasalittleboy,Ilivedinasmallvillage.Therewasabigoldtreeinourvillage.It26forhundredsofyears.Allthevillagersloveditverymuch.Oneday,somestrangerscameandsaidtheywantedtocutdownthetree.Theysaiditcouldmakemuchmoney.Thevillagerswerevery27.Theytriedtostopthestrangers,buttheydidn’tsucceed.Justthen,alittleboystoodup.Hewalkedtothetreeand28hisarmsaroundit.“Youcan’tcutitdown!”heshouted.Thestrangersweresurprised.Theyaskedtheboy29helovedthetreesomuch.Theboylookedupatthetreeandsaid,“Thistreeislikemygrandfather.It30mecoolinsummer.Itgivesmefruitinautumn.It31tomewhenIamsad.Itispartofmylife.”Thestrangerslookedateachotherandfelt32.Theydecidednottocutdownthetree.Fromthenon,thetreestillstoodinthevillage.Thevillagersandthestrangersalllearneda33fromthelittleboy.Sometimes,themostpowerfulprotectioncomesnotfrommuch34,butfromawarmandsincereheart.Theboydidn’thavemuchpower,35hehadlove.Andloveisalwaysstrongerthananythingelse.A.stoodB.fellC.diedD.movedA.happyB.excitedC.angryD.relaxedA.washedB.putC.drewD.keptA.whenB.howC.whereD.whyA.makesB.letsC.findsD.takesA.listensB.speaksC.writesD.callsA.afraidB.sorryC.tiredD.nervousA.songB.storyC.lessonD.planA.timeB.moneyC.foodD.powerA.soB.andC.butD.or四、阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Passage1Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleliketotravel.Travelingisagoodwaytorelaxandexperiencedifferentcultures.Therearemanywaystotravel,suchasbyplane,train,busorcar.Differentwayshavedifferentadvantages.Travelingbyplaneisthefastestway.Itcansavealotoftime,especiallyforlong-distancetravel.Butitisalsothemostexpensiveway.Travelingbytrainischeaperthanbyplane.Itisalsoverycomfortable.Youcanenjoythebeautifulsceneryoutsidethewindow.Travelingbybusisthecheapestway,butitisslowerthanplaneandtrain.Travelingbycarismoreflexible.Youcanstopatanytimeyouwantandvisittheplacesyoulike.Nomatterwhichwayyouchoose,travelingcanbringyouhappinessandnewexperiences.Itisagoodwaytobroadenyourhorizonsandmakenewfriends.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.DifferentwaysoftravelingB.TheadvantagesoftravelingC.HowtotravelD.WhypeopleliketravelingWhichisthefastestwayoftraveling?

A.BytrainB.ByplaneC.BybusD.BycarTravelingbytrainis______thanbyplane.

A.fasterB.moreexpensiveC.cheaperD.lesscomfortableWhatistheadvantageoftravelingbycar?

A.Itisthefastest.B.Itisthecheapest.C.Itismoreflexible.D.Itisthemostcomfortable.Accordingtothepassage,travelingcanhelppeople______.

A.savetimeB.savemoneyC.broadenhorizonsD.makemoneyPassage2MynameisLucy.Iam16yearsold.IamastudentfromAmerica.IamnowstudyinginahighschoolinHebeiProvince.IcametoChinawithmyparentstwoyearsago.MyfatherworksinacompanyinBeijing,andmymotherisateacherinaprimaryschool.IlikeChinaverymuch.IlikeChinesefood,especiallydumplingsandnoodles.IalsolikeChineseculture.IhavelearnedChinesefortwoyears.NowIcanspeakalittleChinese.IoftentalkwithmyChineseclassmates.Theyareverykindandfriendly.TheyoftenhelpmewithmyChinesestudy.Inmyfreetime,Iliketoreadbooks,listentomusicandplaysports.Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesafterschool.IalsoliketovisitdifferentplacesinChina.IhavebeentoBeijing,ShanghaiandXi’an.IthinkChinaisabeautifulcountrywithalonghistory.IhopeIcanlearnmoreChineseandknowmoreaboutChineseculture.IalsohopetomakemoreChinesefriends.WhereisLucyfrom?

A.ChinaB.AmericaC.EnglandD.Japan

WhendidLucycometoChina?

A.TwoyearsagoB.ThreeyearsagoC.FouryearsagoD.Fiveyearsago

WhatdoesLucy’smotherdo?

A.AdoctorB.AteacherC.AworkerD.Adriver

WhatdoesLucyliketoeatbest?

A.RiceB.BreadC.DumplingsandnoodlesD.Hamburgers

WhichplacehasLucyNOTbeento?

A.BeijingB.ShanghaiC.Xi’anD.Guangzhou

Passage3Morningexerciseisagoodhabitforeveryone.Everymorning,manypeoplegetupearlytodoexercise.Theycandodifferentkindsofexercise,suchasrunning,walking,doingmorningexercises,playingtaichiandsoon.Doingmorningexerciseisgoodforourhealth.Itcanmakeourbodiesstrongandhealthy.Itcanalsomakeusfeelenergeticallday.Whenwedoexercise,wecanbreathefreshairandenjoythebeautifulmorningscenery.Itisalsoagoodwaytorelaxourselves.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,youcanstartdoingmorningexerciseeveryday.Itdoesn’tneedmuchtime.Even30minutesadayisenough.Remembertodoexerciseregularly,andyouwillbehealthierandhappier.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.HowtodomorningexerciseB.ThebenefitsofmorningexerciseC.DifferentkindsofexerciseD.Whentodomorningexercise

WhichofthefollowingisNOTakindofmorningexercise?

A.RunningB.WalkingC.WatchingTVD.Playingtaichi

Doingmorningexercisecanmakeus______.

A.tiredB.energeticC.sadD.angry

Howmuchtimedoweneedtodomorningexerciseeveryday?

A.10minutesB.20minutesC.30minutesD.60minutes

Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.MorningExerciseIsGoodforUsB.HowtoKeepHealthyC.DifferentKindsofExerciseD.AGoodHabit

模拟试题答案解析一、词汇语法（共15题，每题2分，满分30分）1.A解析：useful是以辅音音素/juː/开头，不定冠词用a；what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数，为感叹句固定结构。2.C解析：fruit表示“水果”时，泛指水果种类时为可数名词，复数形式为fruits；some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，此处指“多种水果”，用fruits。3.B解析：teachoneself意为“自学”，主语是I，反身代词用myself。4.B解析：由than可知，此处用形容词比较级；interesting的比较级为moreinteresting。5.D解析：since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时；havebeento表示“去过某地（已回来）”，havegoneto表示“去了某地（未回来）”，此处指“去过三次”，用hasbeen。6.B解析：由Look!可知，此处用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+doing，主语是students，用arehaving。7.B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语是it，谓语动词用第三人称单数rains。8.C解析：主语theletter与谓语动词write是被动关系，由yesterdayafternoon可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，主语是单数，用waswritten。9.B解析：whether...ornot为固定搭配，意为“是否”，if不能与ornot连用。10.B解析：spend+时间+doingsth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，用studying。11.C解析：定语从句中，先行词是thegirl，定语从句中hair前缺少定语，用whose（谁的）引导。12.C解析：must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t（不必），mustn’t表示“禁止”，不符合语境。13.A解析：由thisFridayafternoon可知，用一般将来时；therebe句型的将来时为thereisgoingtobe或therewillbe，C选项结构错误（will后不能接have）。14.B解析：前后句为转折关系，用but（但是）；so（所以）表因果，and（和）表并列，or（或者）表选择。15.A解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B、D；由Couldyoupleasetellme可知，从句用一般现在时，排除C。二、情景对话（共10题，每题2分，满分20分）16.B解析：由IwanttobuyaT-shirt可知，是接受帮助，用Yes,please。17.B解析：由hadagoodtime可知，周末过得很好，用Itwasgreat。18.C解析：由答语可知，是询问地点，用where（哪里）。19.B解析：Thankyou的答语用You’rewelcome（不客气）。20.A解析：由butIhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst可知，是愿意去但有事情，用I’dloveto。21.B解析：由It’sveryhot可知，天气是晴朗的，用It’ssunny。22.C解析：对方要去旅行，用Havefun（玩得开心）表达祝福，符合语境。23.A解析：由答语Itwillstartat9o’clockinthemorning可知，回答具体时间，用At9a.m.。24.A解析：对方道歉说迟到，用That’sallright（没关系）回应，符合语境。25.D解析：问句用一般现在时，答语也用一般现在时，由Iusuallyplaybasketball可知，选D。三、完形填空（共10题，每题2分，满分20分）26.A句意：它已经矗立了数百年。stand表示“站立；矗立”，符合语境。27.C陌生人要砍树，村民们非常生气。angry“生气的”符合上下文。28.Bputone’sarmsaround…是固定搭配，意为“用胳膊抱住……”。29.D陌生人问男孩为什么这么爱这棵树。why表示原因。30.Amakemecool“使我凉爽”，make后可接形容词作宾补。31.Alistentome“倾听我的诉说”，符合语境：难过时树在听我说话。32.B听了男孩的话，陌生人感到愧疚、抱歉。sorry“抱歉的”正确。33.Clearnalesson“吸取