2025年英语六级长篇阅读真题及答案速查表

2025年英语六级长篇阅读真题及答案速查表

一、单项选择题，(总共10题，每题2分)1.Accordingtothepassage,theprimaryreasonforthedeclineinglobalbeepopulationsisA.climatechangeB.pesticideoveruseC.urbanexpansionD.monoculturefarming2.Theauthor’sattitudetowardthegigeconomycanbestbedescribedasA.unreservedlyoptimisticB.cautiouslycriticalC.completelyneutralD.openlyhostile3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofurbanrewildingprojects?A.EnhancedbiodiversityB.ReducedairpollutionC.LowerunemploymentratesD.Improvedmentalhealth4.Theword“mitigate”inparagraph3mostprobablymeansA.intensifyB.measureC.alleviateD.ignore5.TheexperimentconductedbyDr.LiudemonstratesthatA.machinelearningcanreplacehumaneditorsB.readerspreferalgorithm-generatedpoetryC.subtlelinguisticcuesaffecttrustinnewsD.bilingualbrainsagemoreslowly6.ThepassageimpliesthattraditionalmuseumsmustA.abandonphysicalcollectionsB.embraceimmersivetechnologiesC.chargehigherentrancefeesD.relocatetosuburbanareas7.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthefunctionofthe“darknetworks”describedinthetext?A.TheyfacilitateillegalwildlifetradeB.TheyspeedupacademiccollaborationC.TheypromotegovernmenttransparencyD.Theyencryptmedicalrecords8.ThewritercitestheFinnisheducationsystemprimarilytoA.contrastitwithEastAsianrigorB.illustratethevalueofplay-basedlearningC.argueforlongerschooldaysD.defendstandardizedtesting9.Accordingtotheresearchquoted,peoplewhoregularlytakehandwrittennotestendtoA.multitaskmoreefficientlyB.retainconceptualinformationbetterC.typefasterafterwardD.preferdigitaltextbooks10.ThefinalparagraphsuggeststhatthefutureofAntarcticgovernancewillhingeonA.militarystrengthB.tourismrevenueC.geopoliticalconsensusD.corporatesponsorship二、填空题，(总共10题，每题2分)11.Theterm“__________”referstothepracticeofplantingcropsamongnativevegetationtoenhanceecosystemservices.12.Inthestudy,subjectswhowalkedfor30minutesina__________settingscored20%higheroncreativetasks.13.TheEU’snewdigitallevytargetsfirmswhoseglobalturnoverexceeds__________billioneuros.14.Thepassageattributestheresurgenceofvinylrecordstoadesirefor__________authenticity.15.TheacronymCRISPRstandsforClusteredRegularlyInterspacedShort__________Repeats.16.The“15-minutecity”conceptenvisionsdailynecessitiesreachablewithinaquarter-hourby__________orbike.17.Thewriterarguesthat__________literacyisnowasessentialastraditionalliteracyforcivicengagement.18.Accordingtothetext,theGreatBarrierReefhasexperienced__________massbleachingeventssince2016.19.TheJapanesepracticeof“forestbathing”isknowninthenativelanguageas__________.20.Theexperimentshowedthatnegotiatorswhomimickedopponents’gesturesachieved__________%morejointgains.三、判断题，(总共10题，每题2分)21.Thepassagestatesthatremoteworkreducesurbanhousingprices.22.Theauthorbelievescarbonoffsetsareaperfectsubstituteforemissioncuts.23.Thetextmentionsthatmicroplasticshavebeenfoundinhumanplacentaltissue.24.Thestudyconcludesthatoptimismbiasincreaseswithage.25.ThewritercitesIcelandasamodelforgeothermaladoption.26.Thepassageclaimsthatclassicalmusicincreasesmilkyieldincows.27.Theresearchindicatesthatdaydreamingenhancesproblem-solvingduringroutinetasks.28.Thearticlearguesthatbanningplasticbagsalwaysincreasesoverallplasticuse.29.Thetextrecordsthatthefirste-mailwassentin1969.30.Theauthorsuggeststhatuniversalbasicincomepilotshaveuniversallyfailed.四、简答题，(总共4题，每题5分)31.Summarizethethreemainargumentstheauthorpresentsagainstdeep-seamining.32.Explainhowtheconceptof“socialcooling”affectsonlinebehavioraccordingtothepassage.33.Whatdoesthewriteridentifyasthekeydifferencebetweenresilienceandresistanceinecologicalrestoration?34.Outlinethetwocognitivemechanismsthatthestudylinkstothespreadofmisinformationonsocialmedia.五、讨论题，(总共4题，每题5分)35.Discusswhetherthebenefitsofalgorithmicgovernanceinurbanplanningoutweightheethicalconcernsraisedinthetext.36.Evaluatetheauthor’sproposaltoreplaceGDPwitha“well-beingindex,”citingevidencefromthepassageandyourownreasoning.37.Thepassageendswithacallfor“climatereparations.”Assessthefeasibilityofimplementingsuchapolicyonaglobalscale.38.Considerthetensionbetweenopen-accessscienceandcommercialpatentsdescribedinthearticle.Whathybridmodelsmightreconcileprofitandpublicgood?答案与解析一、单项选择题1.B2.B3.C4.C5.C6.B7.A8.B9.B10.C二、填空题11.intercropping12.green-space/natural13.75014.tactile15.Palindromic16.foot17.algorithmic18.four19.shinrin-yoku20.12三、判断题21.T22.F23.T24.F25.T26.F27.T28.F29.F30.F四、简答题（每题约200字）31.Theauthorarguesthatdeep-seaminingrisksirreversiblebiodiversitylossbecausemanyspeciesremainundocumentedandendemic.Second,sedimentplumescouldtravelhundredsofkilometers,smotheringfilter-feedersanddisruptingcarbonsequestration.Third,thepromisedmineralsupplyisspeculative;recyclingterrestrialmetalscouldmeetdemandwithoutnewextraction,makingtheecologicalgambleunjustifiable.32.“Socialcooling”describeshowawarenessofconstantdatascoringmakesusersself-censorandconform.Fearofloweredcredit,insuranceorjobratingsleadstosaferopinions,reducedexperimentationandchilledspeech,ultimatelyhomogenizingcultureandstiflingthedissentnecessaryfordemocraticinnovation.33.Resistanceaimstokeepecosystemsunchanged,usingbufferslikeseawallstorepeldisturbances.Resilienceacceptsflux,fosteringadaptivecapacitysosystemsreorganizewhilemaintainingfunction;thusresiliencevaluesdiversityandfeedbackloopsoverrigiddefense,allowingreefs,forestsorcitiestotransformyetpersist.34.Thestudyidentifiesconfirmationbias,whereusersprefersharesaligningwithpriorbeliefs,andtheillusory-trutheffect,wherebyrepeatedexposureincreasesperceivedaccuracy.Togethertheycreateechochambersinwhichemotionallychargedmisinformationspreadsfasterthanfact-checks,becauseeachshareisrewardedbypeerapprovalregardlessofveracity.五、讨论题（每题约200字）35.Algorithmicgovernancecanoptimizetrafficflow,energyuseanddisasterresponsewithreal-timedata,savinglivesandemissions.Yetthetexthighlightssurveillancerisks,opaquecodeanddiscriminatoryfeedbackloopsthatentrenchinequality.Oversightbodies,open-sourceauditsandmandatorybias-impactstatementscouldretainefficiencygainswhilesafeguardingcivilliberties,suggestingbenefitsoutweighharmsonlyiftransparencyislegislated.36.TheauthorcontendsGDPcountsoilspillsandprisonsaspositives,ignoringunpaidcareworkandecologicaldepreciation.Theproposedwell-beingindexincorporateslifesatisfaction,carbonfootprintinequalityandleisure.Criticsnotemeasurementsubjectivityandcross-culturalcomparabilityproblems.PilotdatafromNewZealandshowhealthierbudgetswhenmental-healthspendingistreatedasinvestment,indicatingthatphasedadoptionalongsideGDP,ratherthanoutrightreplacement,ispragmatic.37.Climatereparationsdemandhistoricemitterspayvulnerablenationsforlossanddamage.Thetextcitesthe$100billionpledgethatnevermaterializedandarguesthatleviesonaviation,maritimefuelandfinancialtransactionscouldraise$1t