三年（2023-2025）中考英语真题分类汇编（全国）专题21 阅读理解 考点4 议论文（解析版）

专题21阅读理解考点4议论文(2025中考真题）（2025·天津·中考真题）Therearemanykindsofwork.Peopledodifferentthingsintheirwork.Wetalkedtothreeyoungpeopleabouttheircareers(职业).Readaboutthem.Jane,22:I’matravelagent(代理人).Iplanvacationsfordifferentkindsofpeople.Ineedtobuyplanetickets,bookhotelroomsandmaketravelplans.Ipayattentiontotheneedsofmycustomersandhelpsolvetheirtravelproblems.Ireallyliketheworkinghoursfrom9:00amto5:00pmeveryday.AndIcanbuyplaneticketsatverylowprices.Grace,24:Isellelectronics(电子产品)inastore.Ihelppeoplemakedecisionsaboutchoosingandbuyingelectronics.Ineedtoknowclearlyabouttheinformationofeachproductinourstore.I’mafanoftechnology,soIthinkit’salwaysinterestingtolearnaboutnewelectronics.SometimesIhavetoworklateatnight,butIstillenjoymywork.Andtheypaymeverywell.Mike,25:I’mawebsitedesigner(设计师).Imakewebsitesfordifferentcompanies.Tomakeawebsiteforacompany,Ilearnaboutthecompanyanditsneedsfirst.Iwritedownsomeideas.Afterthat,Italktopeopleatthecompanyagaintoimprovemydesign.ThenIcompletethewebsite.Iliketocreatenewthings.IfeelsohappywhenIseetheresultsofmywork.Also,Iworkonmycomputerathome.ThismeansIcandecidemyownworkinghoursandhavemoretimewithmyfamily.1．WhatdoesJanedofordifferentkindsofpeople?A．Sherepairscomputers. B．Sheplansvacations.C．Shewritesbooks. D．Shedoeshousework2．WhatisalwaysinterestingforGrace?A．Toworkverylateatnight. B．TolearnaboutnewelectronicsC．Tohavemoretimewithherfamily. D．Tohelppeoplesolvetravelproblems.3．WhatistherightorderforMiketomakeawebsiteforacompany?a.Writedownsomeideas

b.Finishmakingthewebsite.c.Learnaboutthecompanyanditsneeds.

d.Communicatewithpeopleatthecompanyagain.A．a-b-c-d B．a-c-d-b C．c-b-a-d D．c-a-d-b4．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthethreeyoungpeopleall________.A．sellelectronics B．makelittlemoneyC．enjoytheirwork D．createnewtechnology5．Thispassagemainlyhelpspeople________.A．decidetheirworkinghours B．learnaboutdifferentworkC．findacompanytoworkfor D．becomefansoftechnology【答案】1．B2．B3．D4．C5．B【导语】本文主要介绍了三位年轻人的职业及其工作内容、特点和感受。1．细节理解题。根据“I’matravelagent(代理人).Iplanvacationsfordifferentkindsofpeople.”可知，Jane的工作是为人们规划假期。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“I’mafanoftechnology,soI’salwaysinterestingtolearnaboutnewelectronics.”可知，Grace认为学习新电子产品很有趣。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“Tomakeawebsiteforacompany,Ilearnaboutthecompanyanditsneedsfirst.Iwritedownsomeideas.Afterthat,Italktopeopleatthecompanyagaintoimprovemydesign.ThenIcompletethewebsite”可知，为一个公司做网站，Mike首先要了解这个公司和它的需求。然后写下一些想法。在那之后，他再次与公司的人交谈，以改进自己的设计。然后他完成了这个网站，故正确顺序为c-a-d-b。故选D。4．细节理解题。根据“Jane；Ireallyliketheworkinghours…”、“Grace；butIstillenjoymywork.”和“Mike；Iliketocreatenewthings.IfeelsohappywhenIseetheresultsofmywork.”可知三人都热爱自己的工作。故选C。5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过三位年轻人的职业介绍，帮助读者了解不同类型的工作。故选B。（2025·湖南长沙·中考真题）Onemorning,Istoppedatmyfavoriterestauranttogetsomethingtoeatandgotcomfortableatasmalltable.Shortlyafter,Inoticedfouryoungpeoplesittingatatablenearme.Aftersimplygreetingeachotherandordering,theyalllookedattheirphonesandcontinuedtodosountiltheirordersarrived.Afterphotographingtheirfood,theyate,continuingtolookattheirphones.Iwaswonderingwhytheycameheretoeattogether.Theywerephubbing,orphonesnubbing(冷落),averycommonproblemthesedays.Youmaynotknowtheword“phubbing”,butthiskindofactisnotstrangetoyou.Infact,32%ofpeoplereportthattheyarephubbedtwoorthreetimesaday.Doyouhaveaconversationonyourphonewhiletalkingtoanotherpersonfacetoface?Doyouscroll(上下滑动)throughyourphonewhileeatingwithsomeoneforfearofmissingout?Ifyouranswerisyestoeitherofthem,youmightbea“phubber”.ThewriterofThePsychologyofPhubbingdidasurveyandfoundthattheinfluenceofphubbingonrelationshipscanbeveryharmfulordestructive.Forexample,childrenfeltthatparentswhophubbedthemdidn’tcareaboutthem.Thisledtoafeelingofbeingleftout.Also,partnerswhowerephubbedmightbelesssatisfiedwiththerelationshipbecauseofjealousy(嫉妒)andworries.Phubbingisalearnedact,sounlearningitispossible.Startbyacceptingtheproblem.Setatimelimit(限制)fornotusingyourphone.Createareaswherephonesareoff-limits.Don’tletthemoderntechnologywhichisdesigned(设计)tobringpeopletogetherseparateyoufromothers.6．Whatdidthefouryoungpeoplekeepdoingbeforetheirordersarrived?A．Greetingeachother. B．Lookingattheirphones. C．Photographingtheirfood.7．Howdoesthewriterintroducetheword“phubber”inParagraph3?A．Byraisingquestions. B．Bylistingnumbers. C．Bygivingreasons.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“destructive”inParagraph4mean?A．微乎其微的 B．积极正向的 C．有破坏性的9．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Towarnpeopleagainstphubbing.B．Toshowhowphonesbringpeoplecloser.C．Topresenttheadvantagesofmoderntechnology.【答案】6．B7．A8．C9．A【导语】本文介绍了低头族现象和“phubbing”这个词的来源，并倡导人们减少使用手机的时间去做其他有意义的事情。6．细节理解题。根据“Aftersimplygreetingeachotherandordering,theyalllookedattheirphonesandcontinuedtodosountiltheirordersarrived.”可知，几个人一直在盯着手机看，故选B。7．细节理解题。根据“Doyouhaveaconversationonyourphonewhiletalkingtoanotherpersonfacetoface?Doyouscroll(上下滑动)throughyourphonewhileeatingwithsomeoneforfearofmissingout?”可知，作者在第三段通过提出问题介绍“phubber”这个词。故选A。8．词句猜测题。根据“...foundthattheinfluenceofphubbingonrelationshipscanbeveryharmfulordestructive”可知，此处destructive与“harmful”语意相近，故选C。9．主旨大意题。本文介绍了低头族现象和“phubbing”这个词的来源，并倡导人们减少使用手机的时间去做其他有意义的事情。故选A。(2024中考真题）（2024·河北·中考真题）Atanearlyage,westartlearninghowtomanagemoneybywatchingourparents’spendinghabits.Don’tworryifwehaven’tlearnedwellhowtosaveorspendmoney.Thefollowinglifelessonsaboutmoneycanhelpusformgoodspendinghabits.Moneydoesn’tgrowontrees.Askids,wedon’toftenthinkaboutwheremoneycomesfrom.Weneedtoknowthatourparentsworkhardtomakemoney,andthatitmaybeuseduponeday.Goingtotheirworkplacestowatchhowtheyworkisagreatwaytounderstandmoneyisnotthateasytomake.Weshouldn’tspendallourmoneyinonego.It’simportantforustohaveabudget(预算).Inotherwords,weneedtothinkabouthowmuchmoneywehaveandwhatwereallywanttospenditon.Realizingthatourpocketmoneycan’tcovereverythingwewant,weshouldmakesmartspendingchoices.Weshouldsetacleargoalandwatchourmoneygrow.Ifwewishtoownanewbicyclebutcan’taffordit,wecansaveourpocketmoney.How?Writedownhowmuchmoneywehaveinanotebookandwatchitgrow.Afterwehaveenough,wecanbuythatwonderfulbicyclewe’vedreamedabout!Reachingourgoalwillgreatlysatiateus.Wecantalkwithourparentsabouthowmoneyisusedandwheremoneygoes.Doyouknowwhatabankaccount(账户)is?Ifnot,communicatewithourparents.Wecanalsogotothesupermarketwithourparentstoexperiencehowmoneyisspentintherealworld.Withoutdoubt,weshouldtreatmoneyinarightway.Actually,learningaboutmoneyisn’tahardjob.Fromtheselessons,wecangetasenseofmoneymanagementandrightmoneyvaluesstepbystep!1．Wheredoesmoneycomefromaccordingtothetext?A．Parents’hardwork. B．Kids’lifelessons.C．Goodspendinghabits. D．Thebankaccount.2．Whatdoesthewriterwantkidstodobygivingtheexampleofbuyingabicycle?A．Buyawonderfulnotebook. B．Makeafreespendingchoice.C．Setagoalofsavingmoney. D．Haveanexperienceofshopping.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“satiate”meaninParagraph4?A．Relax. B．Interest. C．Surprise. D．Satisfy.4．Whichofthefollowingwillthewriterprobablyagreewith?A．Adultscanmakemoneygrowmore.B．Kidsshouldhaveamoneyspendingplan.C．Parentsmaygivekidslotsofpocketmoney.D．Supermarketswillbeplacestochangemoney.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．CausesofSpendingMoney B．WaysofManagingMoneyC．PurposesofTreatingMoney D．ConditionsofSavingMoney【答案】1．A2．C3．D4．B5．B【导语】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了关于金钱管理的一些生活经验和建议，强调了金钱的来之不易，需要合理规划和使用，以及设定目标进行储蓄等观点。1．细节理解题。根据“Weneedtoknowthatourparentsworkhardtomakemoney”可知，金钱来自于父母的辛勤工作。故选A。2．推理判断题。根据“Ifwewishtoownanewbicyclebutcan’taffordit,wecansaveourpocketmoney.”可知，如果我们想拥有一辆新自行车，但买不起，我们可以省下零花钱，作者希望孩子们通过购买自行车的例子设定一个储蓄的目标。故选C。3．词句猜测题。根据“Reachingourgoalwillgreatlysatiateus.”可知，实现目标，我们会感到满足。划线部分单词意为“满足”，与Satisfy意思相近。故选D。4．细节理解题。根据“Weshouldn’tspendallourmoneyinonego.It’simportantforustohaveabudget(预算).”可知，我们不应该一次花光所有的钱，预算对我们来说很重要。因此作者认为孩子们应该有一个花钱的计划。故选B。5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了我们应该如何理解和管理金钱，以及如何形成良好的消费习惯，所以最佳标题应该是“管理金钱的方式”。故选B。（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）Whichismoreimportantinyourmind,lookingfashionableorfeelingcomfortable?Youmayfindmanypeoplechoosestyleovercomfortandsomeevengotoextremes(极端)tofollowfashion.Butweshouldremember:beingfashionableisn’teverything.It’smoreimportanttobehealthy.Somepeoplebelievethattheyneedtobeacertainsizetolookgood.So,theystartextremedietsthatarenotgoodfortheirhealth.Theymightnoteatmealsoreattoolittle,whichcanmakethemfeelsick.Isitahealthywaytolive?Also,manygirlswearshoeswithveryhighheels.Theymightthinkhighheelsmakethemlooktaller.Buttheseshoescanactuallyhurttheirfeetandmakeithardtowalkcomfortably,andtheycanincreasetherisksoffalls.Someevenweartightclothesthatinfluencebloodcirculation(循环),makingithardtobreathe.Shouldweputfashionovercomfortandphysicalhealth?Besides,someboysandgirlsspendalotoftimeandmoneychangingtheirhaircolor.Thematerialtheyuseisusuallyharmfultotheirhealth.Tomaketheirhairstraightorcurly,theyalsousetoolsthatarehotenoughtoburntheirhair.Butusingthesetoolstoooftenoratveryhightemperaturescanmakethehairdryorevenburnt.Isitreallyworthittoriskourhealth,spendingsomuchtimeandmoney?So,let’sthinkagainwhat’sreallyimportant.Isitfashionorisitourwell-being?Clothesorhairstylesdon’ttellusanythingaboutaperson’scharacter.Insteadofspendingalotoftimechoosingclothes,wecouldusethattimetodofunthingswithfriends.Andinsteadoffollowingextremediets,let’seatproperlyandexerciseregularly.Remember,thevalueofyouisnotdecidedbyyourappearance,butbywhoyouareasaperson.6．Whydosomepeoplegoonextremedietsaccordingtothepassage?A．Becausethedietsarehealthy. B．Becausetheyjustwanttolookgood.C．Becausetheywanttosavetime. D．Becausetheywanttosavemoney.7．Whatisthewriter’spurposeofusingaquestionineachparagraph?A．Toaskforhelpfromreaders. B．Totellhowtospendtimeandmoney.C．Tointroducethelatestfashion. D．Toleadreaderstothinkaboutthetopic.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“well-being”meaninthelastparagraph?A．Growth. B．Health. C．Warmth. D．Wealth.9．Whichofthefollowingisthestructureofthepassage?（①=Paragraph1;②=Paragraph2……）A． B． C． D．【答案】6．B7．D8．B9．C【导语】本文主要介绍了当今人们为了追求时尚过一种不健康的生活方式，个人的价值不是由你的外表决定的，而是由个人决定的，健康的生活才是最重要的。6．细节理解题。根据第二段“Somepeoplebelievethattheyneedtobeacertainsizetolookgood.So,theystartextremedietsthatarenotgoodfortheirhealth.”可知，有些人为了看起来好看，开始了极端的饮食。故选B。7．推理判断题。根据第一段“It’smoreimportanttobehealthy.”以及每一段的问题可知，作者提出这些问题是为了引导读者思考“健康更重要”这个主题。故选D。8．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Isitahealthywaytolive?”、第三段“Shouldweputfashionovercomfortandphysicalhealth?”及第四段“Isitreallyworthittoriskourhealth,spendingsomuchtimeandmoney?”可知，作者提出的每个观点都是围绕“健康”和“时尚”哪一个更重要，所以well-being指的是“健康”。故选B。9．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出文章主题：时尚不是一切，健康更重要；文章第二、三、四段介绍了当下一些年轻人为了追求时尚而忽视健康的反面案例；文章最后一段总结全文，再次强调健康以及个人价值的重要性。故文章的正确结构是C选项的结构。故选C。（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）Aslanguagelearners,it’simportanttousedictionaries.Paperdictionariesareoftengreatchoicesforus.Theyleadustothinkinamoreexactway.However,withtherapiddevelopmentoftheInternet,manywebsitesandappsofferusinformationaboutthelanguagewearelearning,sosomelanguagelearnerslikeonlinedictionariesbetter.Hereiswhatsomestudentsthinkofthetwokindsofdictionaries.LinTao,14Iliketolookupsomethinginapaperdictionarybetter.TheirexplanationsaresoclearthatIcanunderstandthembetter.Idon’tthinksomeonlinedictionariesarebelievable.Therearemanyincorrectusageswhichcanmakeusconfused.WangLan,15IfwearenotgoodatmemorizingEnglishwords,wecanlookuptheirmeaningsonlineverysoon.IthelpsusfinishreadingtheEnglisharticlesmoresmoothly.Ifwearegoodlanguagelearners,wecanalwayslearnmoreinashortertimewithanonlinedictionary.Itsavesmuchtime.MengHao,14Mypaperdictionaryisagreatfriendforme.WheneverIdon’tknowthemeaningofanewword,Icanlearnitwellbyunderstandingthenotesandtheexamplesentencesinthepaperdictionary.TianXiao,13Idon’tlikecarryingaheavydictionarywhereverIgo.It’sreallyconvenienttolearnalanguagewiththehelpofanonlinedictionary.Wedon’tneedtospendmuchtimelookingupnewwords.Usinganonlinedictionarymakesamoreeffectivelearner.Ifyouwanttoshareyouropinions,pleasee-mailusaouthdaily@163.com.Andyouropinionswillbecarriedontomorrow’snewspaper.10．WhydoesLinTaolikepaperdictionariesbetter?A．Therearemanyincorrectusages. B．Theirexplanationsareclear.C．It’sagreatfriendforhim. D．Hecanunderstandthenotes.11．WhataretheadvantagesoftheonlinedictionariesaccordingtoTianXiao?A．Fastandclear. B．Correctandclear.C．Clearandbelievable. D．Convenientandeffective.12．Whohasthesameideaamongthem?A．WangLanandTianXiao. B．WangLanandMengHao.C．LinTaoandWangLan. D．MengHaoandTianXiao.13．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Advantagesofonlinedictionaries.B．Thedevelopmentofthedictionaries.C．Differentideasaboutlanguagelearning.D．Differentideasaboutpaperandonlinedictionaries.14．Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A．Magazine. B．Newspaper. C．Textbook. D．Storybook.【答案】10．B11．D12．A13．D14．B【导语】本文主要介绍一些学生对于纸质词典和在线词典的看法。10．细节理解题。根据“Iliketolookupsomethinginapaperdictionarybetter.TheirexplanationsaresoclearthatIcanunderstandthembetter.”可知，林涛更喜欢纸质词典是因为解释很清楚，能更好地理解。故选B。11．细节理解题。根据“It’sreallyconvenienttolearnalanguagewiththehelpofanonlinedictionary.Wedon’tneedtospendmuchtimelookingupnewwords.Usinganonlinedictionarymakesamoreeffectivelearner.”可知，田晓认为在线词典很方便、更有效。故选D。12．细节理解题。根据第二栏“Ifwearegoodlanguagelearners,wecanalwayslearnmoreinashortertimewithanonlinedictionary.”和第四栏“It’sreallyconvenienttolearnalanguagewiththehelpofanonlinedictionary.Wedon’tneedtospendmuchtimelookingupnewwords.Usinganonlinedictionarymakesamoreeffectivelearner.”可知，王兰和田晓的观点一致，故选A。13．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍一些学生对于纸质词典和在线词典的看法，故选D。14．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Andyouropinionswillbecarriedontomorrow’snewspaper.”可知，你的观点会出现在明天的报纸上。故选B。（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）InChina,moreandmorepeoplereadatcommunityreadingrooms.Forexample,LuyangdistrictofHefeihasbuiltmorethan100readingroomsinrecentyears,sopeoplecanenjoythefunofreadingattheirdoorsteps.IntheUK,3,718librariesprovidedifferentkindsofservices,includinglendingoutbooksandofferingafree,warmandsafespaceforpeopletogoto.Somelibrariesmakeiteasiertoborrowbooks:forexample,bydeliveringbookstolibraryusers’doorsteps.Librariesdomorethanhousebooks.Theyprovidepeoplewithotherservicesandtools,suchascomputers,andcreateasenseofcommunity.However,manylibrariesintheUKareatriskofclosingbecausetheycan’taffordthecostofoperating.Libraryfines(罚款)arecarriedoutwhenpeopledon’treturnbooksontime.ManypeopleintheUKbelievethatfinesareneededbecausetheyhelplibrariesimproveservices,andpreventpeoplefromreturningbookslate.Withoutfines,peoplemightbemorerelaxedandmanymorebookscouldbereturnedlate.Afterall,somebooksaresopopularthattherecanbeawaitinglistforpeoplewhowanttoreaditnext.Librariesonlyworkifpeopleborrowingbooksreturnthemontime,readyforotherlibraryuserstoenjoy.However,onethirdofBritain’slibrariesarefine-freenow.Thismeanssomelibraryuserswhodon’treturnbooksbythedateagreedarenotcharged(收费).Besides,peoplewhodon’thavemuchmoneyreallydependonlibrariestohelpthemsavesomemoney,notspendit.Manylibrarieshavegotridoffinesalltogether,whichmakeslibrariesmorewelcomingenvironments.So,shouldlibrariesstopfiningpeople?Seewhatwefindinothercountries.15．Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A．Librariesarefacingmorechallenges. B．Librariesarepopularwithyoungreaders.C．It’sconvenientforpeopletoreadnowadays. D．It’snoteasytofindaplacetorelaxafterwork.16．WhyaremanylibrariesintheUKatriskofclosing?A．Somepeoplebreakthelibraryrules. B．Theycan’taffordthecostofoperating.C．Theyareshortofbooksandcomputers. D．Morecommunitylibrarieshavebeenbuilt.17．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Libraryfinescanbestressfultoreaders. B．Librariesneedmoneytoimproveservices.C．TherearedifferentviewsonlibraryfinesinBritain. D．Peoplepreferreadingincommunityreadingrooms.18．Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A．LibraryrulesintheUK. B．GoodreadinghabitsaroundtheUK.C．DesignsforlibrariesinAsiaandEurope. D．Factsaboutlibraryfinesinothercountries.【答案】15．C16．B17．C18．D【导语】本文主要讨论了英国图书馆的罚款问题，以及这个问题在英国社会中的不同观点。15．段落大意题。根据第一段“sopeoplecanenjoythefunofreadingattheirdoorsteps…Somelibrariesmakeiteasiertoborrowbooks…”可知，文章第一段以中国和英国的一些图书馆为例，介绍了现如今人们阅读非常方便。故选C。16．细节理解题。根据第二段“However,manylibrariesintheUKareatriskofclosingbecausetheycan’taffordthecostofoperating.”可知，许多英国的图书馆面临关闭的风险，是因为它们无法承担运营成本。故选B。17．主旨大意题。根据第三段“ManypeopleintheUKbelievethatfinesareneeded”及第四段“Manylibrarieshavegotridoffinesalltogether,whichmakeslibrariesmorewelcomingenvironments.”及全文可知，全文主要讨论了英国图书馆的罚款问题，以及这个问题在英国社会中的不同观点。故选C。18．推理判断题。根据最后一段“So,shouldlibrariesstopfiningpeople?Seewhatwefindinothercountries.”可知，作者可能会继续讨论其他国家的图书馆罚款情况。故选D。（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）ILOVECHINESE!DavidBrownisa15-year-oldboyfromtheUK.ThissummerheisstudyingChineseinasummercampinGansuProvince.Thisiswhathetoldourinterviewer.WhatdoyouthinkofGansu?Well,Ithinkit’sfantastic.SummeristhebestseasontovisitGansu.Ienjoythepleasantweatheralot.Gansualsohasmanyprettyviewswithalonghistory.Isthereanythingelseyouespeciallylikeaboutit?Yes,thefriendlypeopleanddeliciousfoods.WhenwewereinTianshuiCity3daysago,wetriedmalatang,atraditionalspicyhotpotdish.Ilikeitalot.Beefnoodlesandniangpiziarealsomyfavorites.Ihaven’ttriedhuidouzi.Butitseemsverytasty.WhereareyoustayinginGansu?I’mstayingwithsomeverynicefamiliesindifferentcitiesinGansu.That’squitehelpfulforlearningChineseandexperiencingthelifeandculturehere.That’swhyI’vechosenhome-stay.DoyoulikelearningChinese?IenjoylearningChinesebecauseit’sinterestingandhasarichhistory.Chinesecharactersarebeautiful,andthelanguageoffersmanychances.BeingabletospeakChinesewillbeveryhelpfulinthefuture.IwanttobeaChineseteacherwhenI’molder.阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。19．WhatdoesDavidBrowndo?A．HeisaBritishteacher. B．Heisatourguide.C．HeisanEnglishstudent. D．HeisanAmericateenager.20．Whatfoodhasn’tDavidtriedinGansu?A．Beefnoodles. B．Malatang. C．Niangpizi. D．Huidouzi.21．HowdoesDavidlikeGansu?A．Heenjoysitalot. B．Hedoesn’tmindit.C．Hecan’tstandtheweather. D．Hehatesit.22．WhyisDavidstayingwiththelocalfamilies?A．Becausehehasnootherchoices.B．Becausehisparentsaskhimtodoso.C．Becauseit’shelpfulforlanguagelearning.D．Becauseit’scheaperthanstayinginhotels.23．WhatmakesDavidwanttobeaChineseteacher?A．TheenjoymentChinesefoodbrings. B．Chinesefriendlypeoplehemet.C．Whattheinterviewertoldhim. D．Manychancesthelanguagewillbring.【答案】19．C20．D21．A22．C23．D【导语】本文是一篇采访，英国学生大卫介绍了自己在甘肃的游玩经历及感受。19．细节理解题。根据“DavidBrownisa15-year-oldboyfromtheUK.”可知，大卫是一个英国学生。故选C。20．细节理解题。根据“Ihaven’ttriedhuidouzi.”可知，大卫在甘肃没有吃过灰豆子。故选D。21．细节理解题。根据“WhatdoyouthinkofGansu?Well,Ithinkit’sfantastic.”可知，大卫认为甘肃很棒，他很喜欢甘肃。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据“That’squitehelpfulforlearningChineseandexperiencingthelifeandculturehere.That’swhyI’vechosenhome-stay.”可知，大卫选择民宿的原因是，他认为这样对语言学习很有帮助。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据“Chinesecharactersarebeautiful,andthelanguageoffersmanychances.BeingabletospeakChinesewillbeveryhelpfulinthefuture.IwanttobeaChineseteacherwhenI’molder.”可知，大卫认为汉语很美，将来会提供很多机会，所以大卫想成为一名汉语老师。故选D。（2024·贵州·中考真题）Somepeopleareworriedabouttheeffectthatsocialmediahasonthelivesofyoungpeople.Thefollowingtextwaswrittenbyareporter:Hetriedtofindoutwhethersocialmediahasapositiveornegativeeffectonchildren.1.Socialmediawebsitesarecommunitieswhereuserscansharephotosandtalktoeachotheronline.Theyareverypopular—millionsofpeopleusesocialmediaeveryday.Althoughsomepeoplethinksocialmediaisapositivething,manyareworriedaboutthenegativeeffectsitcanhaveonyoungpeople.2.James,a15-year-oldstudent,thinksthatsocialmediahasmanybenefits.“IgetverynervouswhenItalktopeopleinreallife—IfinditsomucheasiertoexpressmyselfwhenIusesocialmedia.AnotheradvantageisthatIhardlyeverforgetanyone’sbirthdaynowbecauseIcanlookituponline!”Lotsofusersagreethatsocialmediahelpsyoungpeoplestayconnectedtotheirfriendsandmakenewfriendsfromaroundtheworld.3.However,socialmediaalsohasmanyproblems.Socialmediamayhelpyoungpeoplefindfriends,butitalsomakesiteasierforbulliestohurtthem.Someparentsbelievethatsocialmediamakesitharderforfamiliestospendtimetogether.Theysaytheirchildrenaresocrazyaboutsocialmediathattheyignore(忽视)therestoftheirfamily.Manyteachersthinksocialmediacandistract(使某人分心)theirstudentsfromschoolwork.4.Thereisnodoubtthatsocialmediahassomeproblems,anditisveryimportanttoavoidspendingtoomuchtimeonline.However,generallyspeaking,socialmediacanbeapositivethingforyoungpeople.Itisawayfornervouspeopletomakefriendsandforyoungpeopletostayconnected.24．Whatdocstheunderlinedword“They”inParagraphIreferto?A．Thephotossharedonline.B．Thesocialmediausers. C．Thesocialmediawebsites.25．WhatdoesJamesthinkofsocialmedia?A．Itmakeshimignorehisfamily.B．Itdistractshimfromschoolwork.C．Ithelpshimexpresshimselfbetter.26．Whichisthecorrectstructureofthistext?(P1=Paragraph1)A． B． C．27．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．WhyIsSocialMediaSoPopular?B．IsSocialMediaReallyaProblem?C．WhatIstheFutureofSocialMedia?【答案】24．C25．C26．B27．B【导语】本文主要关于社交媒体对孩子的影响的讨论。24．代词指代题。根据“Socialmediawebsitesarecommunitieswhereuserscansharephotosandtalktoeachotheronline.Theyareverypopular”可知，社交媒体网站是用户可以在线分享照片和相互交谈的社区，它们很受欢迎。此处They指的是“社交媒体网站”，故选C。25．细节理解题。根据“IfinditsomucheasiertoexpressmyselfwhenIusesocialmedia.”可知，詹姆斯发现使用社交媒体时，表达自己要容易得多。故选C。26．篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段介绍社交媒体网站的定义和优缺点；第二、三两段具体介绍使用社交媒体的优点和缺点；第四段进行总结。故选B。27．最佳标题题。本文主要关于社交媒体对孩子的影响的讨论，选项B“社交媒体真的是个问题吗”符合主题，故选B。（2024·重庆·中考真题）Chinaisdevelopingrapidly,withitspeoplelivingapeacefulandhappylife.Whiledevelopingitself,Chinaneverfailstoofferahelpinghandtoitsfriends.OntheRoadtoPeaceChinahasnowbeenpartoftheUNpeacekeepingmissions(任务)formorethan30years.UNpeacekeepingmissionsprovidedifferentservicesincludingprotectingcivilians(平民).InApril2023,theChinesepeacekeeperscarriedoutanimportanttaskinSudan.Theysuccessfullysentmorethan1,100peopletosafeplaces.IntotheDisasterArea(灾区)Indisasterareas,uniformswith“ChinaRescue(救援)”onthebackofferasignofhopeandlove.TheChineserescueteamisknownforitsquickandwell-organizedsearchandrescuework.WhenearthquakeshappenedinAfghanistanandNepalinOctober2023,“ChinaRescue”quicklytookactiontotransportthingsneededtothedisasterareas.RailwayofFriendshipTherearemanyhighmountainsbetweenChinaanditsneighboringcountry,Laos.TheChina-LaosRailwayhasbrokenthroughthosebarriers.ThisamazingachievementwasmadepossiblebytheLaoworkersandalargenumberofChineseworkers.Theytraveledfarfromtheirhomestobuild1,035kilometersofrailwaylines,including301bridgesand167tunnels(隧道).Thepeacekeepers,“ChinaRescue”andrailwayworkers,arejustsomeofthemanythousandsofChinesewhohavespentalloftheirtimeandenergyhelpingothersaroundtheworld.TheirselflessactionsandtirelesseffortsbringhonortotheirhomelandandhelptobuildaCommunitywithaSharedFutureforMankind.28．WhendidtheearthquakeshappeninAfghanistanandNepal?A．InApril2023. B．InMay2023. C．InSeptember2023. D．InOctober2023.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“barriers”meaninthepassage?barrier/’bæriə(r)/n.[C]pluralbarriersA．Abarrierissomethingsuchasaruleorlawthatmakesitdifficultorimpossibleforsomethingtohappenorbeachieved.B．Abarrierisaproblemthatpreventstwopeopleorgroupsfromagreeing.communicating.orworkingwitheachother.C．Abarrierissomethinglikeawallthatisputinplacetopreventpeoplefrommovingeasilyfromoneareatoanother.D．Abarrierisanaturalobjectthatpreventssomethingorsomeonefrommovingfromoneplacetoanother.30．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．China’sselflessandtirelessrailwayworkers.B．China’sactionstohelppeoplearoundtheworld.C．HowtheChinesepeacekeepershelppeopleabroad.D．WhyChinesepeoplecanliveapeacefulandhappylife.31．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A．Science. B．World. C．Sports. D．Travel.【答案】28．D29．D30．B31．B【导语】本文介绍中国在发展自己的同时，始终向朋友伸出援助之手的几件事。28．细节理解题。根据“WhenearthquakeshappenedinAfghanistanandNepalinOctober2023”可知，2023年10月阿富汗和尼泊尔发生地震，故选D。29．词句猜测题。根据“Therearemanyhighmountainsbetwe