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九全Units13-14make的使役用法:make作使役动词,意为“使;迫使”,其常用结构如下:◆

make+sb.+adj.意为“使得某人……”。如:Thenewsmadehimhappy.这个消息让他很开心。Grammar可用到的形容词有:happy,pleased,surprised,angry,annoyed,sad,upset,unhappy,worried,anxious,excited,relaxed,stressedout,tense,calm,scared,comfortable,sick…1◆make+sb.+dosth.意为“使得某人做某事”。(不能带不定式符号to)。如:Nothingwillmakemechangemymind.

什么也改变不了我的想法。注意:makesb.dosth.的被动结构是sb.bemadetodosth.,意为“某人被迫做某事”。当make用于被动语态时,必须带不定式符号to。如:Hewasmadetolieinbedallday.他被迫每天躺在床上。2◆make+sb./sth.+n.意为“使某人/某物(成为)....Wemadehimcaptainofourfootballteam.我们让他做我们的足球队队长。Thegreatsuccessmadehimamillionairelater.后来的成功使他成为百万富翁3◆make+sb./sth.+done.意为“使某人/某物被....Canyoumakeyourselfunderstooodwhiletalkingtoforeigners?和外国人聊天时,你能让自己被理解吗?Shecouldn'tmakeherselfheardabovethenoiseofthetraffic.汽车噪音太大,她无法让人听见她的声音。45导图巧记忆知识大集结考点全聚焦写作一点通备考练习知识大集结词汇拓展1.fishermann.渔民;钓鱼的人→_________n.

渔民;钓鱼的人(复数)2.woodenadj.

木制的;木头的→_____n.

木材;木制品3.harmfuladj.

有害的→_____n.

危害;伤害;损害;

v.伤害;损害4.scientificadj.

科学上的;科学的→______n.

科学→_______n.

科学家5.overcomev.克服;战胜→_________(过去式)→_________(过去分词)6.caringadj.体贴人的;关心他人的→_____n.

关怀;照料;

v.

照顾;关心7.ourspron.

我们的→_____pron.我们的(形容词性物主代词)8.gentlemann.

先生;绅士→__________n.

先生;绅士(复数)9.congratulatev.

祝贺→______________n.

祝贺10.thankfuladj.

感谢的;感激的→______n.&v.

感谢fishermenwoodharmsciencescientistovercameovercomecareourgentlemencongratulationthank6导图巧记忆知识大集结考点全聚焦写作一点通备考练习知识大集结重点短语1.

扔进throwinto2.

削减;减少cutdown3.

切断cutoff4.

在……中起一份作用playapart5.

记得做过某事rememberdoingsth.6.

对……有耐心bepatientwith7.

不管怎样nomatterhow8.

向……解释explain...to...9.

上下颠倒upsidedown10.

有影响;有关系makeadifference11.

通向leadto12.

听说hearof13.

对……有害beharmfulto14.

在……的顶部atthetopof8导图巧记忆知识大集结考点全聚焦写作一点通备考练习知识大集结重点短语15.

食物链thefoodchain16.

参加takepartin17.

关掉turnoff18.

付费payfor19.

扔掉throwaway20.

好好利用某物putsth.togooduse21.

拆下;摧毁pull...down22.

连续几次地inarow23.

回首lookbackat24.

弄得一团糟makeamess25.

沉住气keepone’scool26.

高中seniorhighschool27.

(时间)逝去goby28.

信任believein10导图巧记忆知识大集结考点全聚焦写作一点通备考练习知识大集结重点短语29.

首先firstofall30.

渴望bethirstyfor31.

对某人心存感激bethankfultosb.32.

在……前面aheadof33.

连同alongwith34.

对……有责任beresponsiblefor35.

出发setout36.

分离;隔开separatefrom话题及重点句型Unit13We'retryingtosavetheearth!Unit14IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade7.谈论污染和环保分享过去的记忆和经历,展望未来重点句型Talkaboutpollutionandenvironmentalprotection谈论污染和环保Unit13We'retryingtosavetheearth!Theearthispolluted.airpollutionThefactoriesthatburncoalpollutetheairwithalotofblacksmoke.Carsalsopourdangerousgasesintotheair.Somepeoplesmokeinpublicplaces.Factoriesputwasteintotheriver.waterpollutionWeshouldthrowawaylitterinthebin.landpollutionPeoplearethrowingawaythingseveryday.Thereistoomuchrubbishandwaste.noisepollutionThecarsmakemuchnoise.Peoplebuildhouses.Sotogether,ouractionscanmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterfuture!Whatcanwedotohelpsavetheearth?Don’tusepapernapkins.Whatcanwedotohelpsavetheearth?Youcanhelpreducepollutionbyputtingthatsodacaninadifferentbin.recyclebooksandpaperTurnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom.重点句型Unit131.—Theriverwasdirty.Eventhebottomoftheriverwasfullofrubbish.—Butitusedtobesoclean!(P97)——这条河太脏了。即使是河底也都是垃圾。——可是它曾经是那么的清澈!2.Tocutdownairpollution,weshouldtakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.(P98)为了减少大气污染,我们应该乘公共汽车或者地铁,而不是开车。重点句型3.Sofar,noscientificstudieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth.(P99)到目前为止,没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有益。4.We’retryingtosavetheearth.(P100)我们正在努力地拯救地球。5.Theairisbadlypolluted.(P100)空气污染很严重。6.Weshouldhelpsavethesharks.(P100)我们应该帮助拯救鲨鱼。重点句型7.Amyisn’ttheonlyonewhoisgoodatrecycling.(P102)埃米不是唯一擅长回收利用的人。8.Notonlycantheartbringhappinesstoothers,butitalsoshowsthatevencold,hardironcanbebroughtbacktolifewithalittlecreativity.(P102)艺术不但可以给他人带来快乐,而且也说明只需要一点创造力,即便是冰冷、坚硬的铁也可以产生活力。重点句型Sharepastmemoriesandexperience;Lookaheadtothefuture分享过去的记忆和经历,展望未来1.Whichteacherswillyoumissthemostafterjuniorhighschool?2.Whatsubjectsdotheteachersteach?3.Whywillyoumissthem?4.Whatwillyoudotothankthem?Doyouhaveanyspecialmemoriesofjuniorhighschool?Atjuniorhighschool,Iremember:____winningaprize____beingavolunteer____doingaschoolsurvey____afriendhelpingmewithaproblemUnit14IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade7.jobsfarmercamera

operatorlawyerteachersingerreporteractorWhatwouldyouliketodointhefuture?doctor1.getabusinessdegree

andbecomeamanagersingbeautifulsongsandbecomeamusicianwritegoodarticlesandbecomeawriter2.____________________________________________3.____________________________________________4._______________________________________becomeadoctortosavelivesandhelpmorepeople

Whatdoyouhopetodointhefuture?Ihope...speakforthepoorpeopleandbecomealawyer.showmyselftothepeoplearoundtheworldandbecomeanactor.teachkidswhatIknowandbecomeateacher.5._______________________________________6._______________________________________7._______________________________________重点句型Unit149.IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade7.(P105)我记得在七年级的时候见过你们大家。重点句型10.Ourteamwontheschoolbasketballcompetition.(P108)我们队赢得了校篮球比赛的胜利。11.IthinkI’llhavetostudymuchharderforexams.(P108)我想我将会不得不更努力地备考。12.I’mgoingtojointheschoolvolleyballteam.(P108)我打算加入校排球队。1.Listen!Thegirl__________(draw)apicture.isdrawing2.____yoursister_______(study)inthisschooltwoyearsago?Didstudy3.I____________________________(notgo)tothecitynextweek.willnotgo/amnotgoingtogo4.WhenI___________(walk)inthepark,it______(begin)torain.waswalkingbegan5.—_____youever_____(be)totheUS?—Yes,twice.Havebeen1.Ithinkrobots___________(use)ineverydaylifeinafewyears’time.willbeused2.—What’swrongwiththatboy?—He_______(hit)byacaryesterday.washit3.Thelittleboywasoftenseen________(read)booksbythelakeafterschool.toread4.Somethingmust________(do)tomakeourcityabetterplacetolive.bedone1.They_____dowellintheexam.A.canbeableto B.beabletoC.areabletoC2.—MayItakethisbookout?—No,you_____.A.can’t B.maynotC.needn’tA3.Hisarmisallright.He_____goandseethedoctor.A.hasnotto B.don’thaveto C.doesn’thavetoC4.ItoldSallyhowtogethere,butperhapsI_____forher.A.hadtowriteitout B.musthavewrittenitout C.shouldhavewrittenitoutC考点4cost,spend,take与pay的用法区别。单词词义区

别例

句cost花费多指花费钱,主语是物Thepencostmetenyuan.买这支钢笔我花了10元钱。spend花费可以指花钱和时间,主语是人Ispentalotoftimereadingstories.我花了大量时间阅读故事。take花费可以指花钱和时间,主语是物Ittookmealotoftimetoreadstories.我花了大量时间阅读故事。pay付钱表示付款,主语是人Ipaidtenyuanforthepen.买这支钢笔我花了10元钱。1.—Thishandbaglooksbeautiful.Howmuchisit?—I________$2,000forit.pay/paid2.Mr.andMrs.Wang___________aboutanhoureatingdinnerinthatpizzastore.spend/spentcostspendtakepay3.DoyoureallywanttogototheUSAforyourDoctordegree?Itwill_____youatleastthreeyears.take4.Keepingpetsmay_____moneyand_____time.costtake拯救地球该主题的书面表达主要阐述两个方面的内容。一是地球受到污染、环境遭到破坏的现状;二是阐述如何拯救地球,保护环境。写作框架:1.

环保的重要性或是地球遭到污染的现状;2.

环保的具体做法;3.

建议或希望。常用句型:1.Weallliveontheearthanditisourhome.2.It’s

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