三年（2023-2025）中考英语真题分类汇编（全国）专题25 任务型阅读 考点3 阅读填表（解析版）

专题25任务型阅读考点3阅读填表(2025中考真题）（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。（每空1词）SheBringsChineseMusictotheWorldZhengXiaohui,aChinesestudentinMilan,Italy,hasperformedlotsoferhushowsinthestreet.ShewantstospreadtraditionalChineseculturetotheworld.ZhengcomesfromWeifang,ShandongProvince.Shehasbeenplayingtheerhusinceshewas9.Shehaswonprizesinmanynationalmusiccompetitions.ZhengcametoItalytostudyin2021.ShehasbeenperforminginthestreetduringherfreetimesinceApril2023,anddoesthreeorfourshowsamonth.Shecarefullypreparesforeveryerhuperformance,dressinginChinesehanfu.ShenotonlyplaystraditionalChinesemusicbutalsoplayspopularmusicandfamousItalianmusic.Herbeautifulmusicmakesmanypeopleinthestreetstoptolisten.Afterperformingafewtimes,ZhengbeganrecordingandputtingvideosofherstreetperformanceontheInternet.Slowly,thesevideosbecamepopularonline.“IbelieveChinesemusichasbuiltabridgeforculturalcommunication,”Zhengsaid.DuringtheChineseNationalDayof2023,sheplayedMyMotherlandwithherclassmateinfrontofplacesofinterestinMilantoshowherloveforthemotherland.Talkingaboutthefuture,Zhengsaid,“IhopetobringerhutotheworldsothatmorepeoplecanlearnabouttraditionalChinesemusic.”SheBringsChineseMusictotheWorldPersonalinformationZhengXiaohuicomesfromWeifang,Shandong.Shehasbeenplayingthe1sinceshewas9.Shehaswonprizesinmanynationalmusiccompetitions.ShecametoItalytostudyin2021.PerformancesinItalyShehasperformedthreeorfourtimeseverymonthsinceApril2023.Shedresseshanfuinperformance.Sheperforms2Chinesemusic,popmusicandfamousItalianmusic.Manypeopleinthestreetlistentohermusic.Zheng’svideoshavebecome3online.SheplayedMyMotherlandinMilanto4theChineseNationalDayof2023.Herhopeforthe5ShewantstointroduceerhuandtraditionalChinesemusictotheworld.【答案】1．erhu2．traditional3．popular4．celebrate5．future【导语】本文主要讲述了中国学生郑晓慧在意大利米兰通过街头表演二胡传播中国传统文化的故事。1．根据“Shehasbeenplayingtheerhusinceshewas9.”可知，她从9岁起就开始拉二胡了。故填erhu。2．根据“ShenotonlyplaystraditionalChinesemusicbutalsoplayspopularmusicandfamousItalianmusic.”可知，她不仅演奏传统的中国音乐，还演奏流行音乐和著名的意大利音乐。故填traditional。3．根据“Slowly,thesevideosbecamepopularonline.”可知，渐渐地，这些视频在互联网上开始流行起来。故填popular。4．根据“DuringtheChineseNationalDayof2023,sheplayedMyMotherlandwithherclassmateinfrontofplacesofinterestinMilantoshowherloveforthemotherland.”可知，在2023年中国国庆节期间，她与同学一起在米兰的名胜古迹前表演了《我的祖国》，以此表达对祖国的热爱之情。所以是为了庆祝2023年的中国国庆节，故填celebrate。5．根据“Talkingaboutthefuture,Zhengsaid,‘Ihopetobringerhu totheworldsothatmorepeoplecanlearnabouttraditionalChinesemusic.’”可知，“将二胡以及中国传统音乐介绍给全世界”是她未来的希望，故填future。（2025·四川成都·中考真题）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。Shouldbooksalwayshaveahappyending?ThepurposeofWorldBookDayistoencouragepeopletoenjoyreadingandthere’snodoubtthatabook’sendingisusuallyabigpartofthatjoy.Evenso,thereareplentyofstoriesthatdon’tfinishonahappynote.Whatdoyouthink?Shouldbooksalwayshaveahappyending?Partofthereasonwereadinthefirstplaceisthatreadingmakesushappy.Wereadtogetawayfromtroublesandworriesinreallife.Ifyourreadingexperiencesarefullofsadnessorothernegativefeelings,youmaygiveupreading.Ifyourexperiencesofreadingareconnectedtopositivefeelings,youcouldbeencouragedtocarryonreading.Itdoesn’tmeanstorieswithhappyendingscannotmakeyouenjoyreading.Theycanalsoincludesurprises,whichmakethestoriesquitedramaticandexciting,evenifyouknoweverything’sgoingtoendwell.Exploringloveintothecharacters’livesisequallyassatisfying.Inreallife,thestorydoesn’tstopatthe“happyending”.Itdoesn’tend.Itkeepsgoingpastthathappymomenttoalifetimeofmoremomentsbothgoodandbad.Bookswithunhappyendingsareusefulbecausetheyshowyouthetruefeelingssuchassadnessbutinacontrolledway.Theycanhelpyoudealwiththesefeelingsinyourlife.Thestoriesexplorethepainfulsideofloveandthetopicofheartbreak.Readingaboutthesekindsofthingsinstoriescanhelpmakeusfeellikewe’renotaloneinourpersonalexperiences.Someexpertssaythatexperiencingnegativefeelingscanmakeyoubetteratunderstandinghowotherpeoplearefeeling.Thisability,knownasempathy,helpsyoutoconnectwithpeopleandsupportthemthroughhardtimes.It’sthe“unhappy”endingsthathavethegreatestinfluence.Shouldbooksalwayshaveahappyending?YES◆Storieswithhappyendingsbringgoodfeelings.Theyhelppeopleforgettroublesandworries.◆Storieswithhappyendingsencouragereading.Experiencesofreadingmayinfluencepeople’s6.◆Storieswithhappyendingsalsomakepeopleenjoyreading.Therecanalsobe7inthem.NO◆Storieswithunhappyendingsareusefulformanagingdifficultfeelings.Theypresent8inacertainway.◆Storieswithunhappyendingsmakepeople9connected.Theyexplorethepainfulsideofloveandthetopicofheartbreak.◆Storieswithunhappyendingshelp10empathy.Theyshapepeople’sideas.【答案】6．readingbehaviors/readinghabits7．surprises8．thetruefeelings9．feel10．develop【导语】本文探讨了书籍是否应该总是有一个“快乐结局”的问题。6．根据“Ifyourreadingexperiencesarefullofsadnessorothernegativefeelings,youmaygiveupreading.Ifyourexperiencesofreadingareconnectedtopositivefeelings,youcouldbeencouragedtocarryonreading”可知，如果你的阅读经历充满了悲伤或其他负面情绪，你可能会放弃阅读，如果你的阅读体验与积极的感受有关，你可以被鼓励继续阅读，可见阅读体验会影响人们的阅读行为/阅读习惯，readingbehavior“阅读行为”，readinghabit“阅读习惯”，用名词复数。故填readingbehaviors/habits。7．根据“Theycanalsoincludesurprises,whichmakethestoriesquitedramaticandexciting”可知，它们也可能包括惊喜。故填surprises。8．根据“Bookswithunhappyendingsareusefulbecausetheyshowyouthetruefeelingssuchassadnessbutinacontrolledway”可知，结局不愉快的书很有用，因为它们以一种可控的方式向你展示了悲伤等真实感受。故填thetruefeelings。9．根据“Thestoriesexplorethepainfulsideofloveandthetopicofheartbreak.Readingaboutthesekindsofthingsinstoriescanhelpmakeusfeellikewe’renotaloneinourpersonalexperiences...Thisability,knownasempathy,helpsyoutoconnectwithpeopleandsupportthemthroughhardtimes”可知，在故事中阅读这类事情可以让我们觉得在个人经历中我们并不孤单，它们可以帮助你与人建立联系，feelconnected“感到彼此相连”，makesb.dosth.“让某人做某事”。故填feel。10．根据“Someexpertssaythatexperiencingnegativefeelingscanmakeyoubetteratunderstandinghowotherpeoplearefeeling.Thisability,knownasempathy”可知结局不愉快的故事有助于培养同理心，develop“发展”，helpdosth.“帮助做某事”。故填develop。（2025·四川泸州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。Farmingandcreativitydon’toftengohandinhand,butricepaddyart(稻田画)isturningordinaryfieldsintopictures.However,youmaybeasking,“Howistheartcreatedfromonlyriceplants?”Thesecretistousedifferentkindsofriceseeds(种子).Astheplantsgrow,eachtypeshowsadifferentcolor,fromgreentopurple,tobringanartworktolife.Creatingricepaddyarttakesalotofworkandplanning.First,farmersdrawapicturewithacomputerprogram.Then,theymarkthedesignonamapofthefield.Thishelpsshowwhichkindofriceshouldbeplantedineachsection.Afterthat,they’rereadytosow(播种)theseeds,eitherwiththehelpofdronesorvolunteers.RicepaddyartinChinastartedin2010inShenyang,showingdragonsandChinesepaintings.ThenthepracticestartedtocatchoninsomeotherplaceslikeHarbinandHangzhou.OnOctober24,2023,ahuge3DricefieldpaintinginTianjinsetaGuinnessWorldRecord!Named“CelebratingHarvest,PromotingHarmony”,itcovers50,798squaremeters—biggerthananyother3Dricefieldartworkeveraroundtheworld.Ricepaddyartisafunwaytobringbeautyandenergytothecountryside.Agreatnumberoftouristscometothecountrysidetoenjoythenewartform.Itisagreatexampleofhowtraditionandcreativitycangotogethertoupliftcommunities.RicePaddyart:PaintingwithPlantsAgeneralintroduction◆Itisturningfieldsinto11.◆It’sclearandeasytoseethemfromhighplaces.◆Therearedifferenttypesofdesigns.The12◆First,farmersdrawapictureonthecomputer.◆Then,they13thedesignonamapofthefield.◆Afterthat,theysowdifferentseeds.Thespread◆China’sricepaddyartstartedinShenyang.◆Itcaughtoninotherplacesthen.◆Tianjinmadethe143Dricepaddyartworkintheworld.Thevalue◆Itbringsbeautyandenergytothecountrysideinafunway.◆Itdrawsalotoftouriststothecountryside.◆Itconnects15withcreativity.【答案】11．pictures12．steps13．mark14．biggest/largest15．tradition【导语】本文主要介绍了稻田画的艺术形式，包括其制作过程、发展历程以及社会价值。11．根据“butricepaddyart(稻田画)isturningordinaryfieldsintopictures”可知，稻田画是将普通田地变成图画。故填pictures。12．根据“Creatingricepaddyarttakesalotofworkandplanning.First...Then...Afterthat...”可知，此部分围绕创作步骤展开。故填steps。13．根据“Then,theymarkthedesignonamapofthefield.”可知，农民会在田地的地图上标记设计。故填mark。14．根据“…itcovers50,798squaremeters—biggerthananyother3Dricefieldartworkeveraroundtheworld.”可知，天津的稻田画是世界上最大的3D稻田艺术作品。故填biggest/largest。15．根据“Itisagreatexampleofhowtraditionandcreativitycangotogethertoupliftcommunities”可知，稻田画连接了传统与创意。故填tradition。(2024中考真题）（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，根据所读内容完成完整后表格中的任务。注意：第1—7小题每个空格只填一个单词；第8—10小题词数不限。Whatisyourperfectvacation?Populartripsincluderelaxingonawarmbeach.Ortheyinvolvesightseeinginabeautifulcity.Increasingly,though,manyofusdon’twanttojustvisitaplace.Wewanttoexperienceit.Experientialtravelallowstogetclosertolocalpeopleandtheirculture.Forexample,experientialtravelersmightstayafewweekswithlocalhosts.Theymighttakeclassestolearncraft.Inotherwords,thesetravelersimmerse(沉浸)themselvesinadifferentculture.OnesuchtripisinFujian.There,asmallgroupoftravelersmeetwithalocalfishermen.Theylearnhowtofixnetsandthrowtheminthewater.Theycanfishtogether.Afterwardstheyallcookandeatamealwiththefisherman’sfamily.Experientialtravelhelpspeoplebecomebettercitizens.Firstofall,itletsthemunderstandaplacemoredeeplythantouristsusuallydo.Asonetravelersays,traditionaltravelis“like”studyingsciencewithouteverdoingascientificexperiment.Sincetheyoftenstayandworkinoneplace,travelerslearnmoreaboutthelivesoflocalpeople.Itexposes(使体验)themtodifferentwaysoflivingandworking.Experientialtravelersoftenmakelife-longfriendswithlocalpeople.Theystayintouchafterthetriphasfinished.Exprientialtravelhelpstravelers—andlocalpeople—feelliketheyarepartofaglobalcommunity.Youdon’tneedtouseatravelcompanytogetthebenefits(好处)ofexperientialtravel.Youcandoitbyyourself.Youcanasklocalpeoplequestionswhenyoutravel.Askadriveraboutherlife.Youcanalsojoinasoccergameinthestreet.Listeningtopeople’sstoriesandinteracting(交流)withlocalpeoplewillchangeyourunderstandingoftheplaceyouarevisiting.ExperientialtravelWhatExperience16lifewhentraveling.WhyHelppeoplebecomebettercitizensEncouragingthemtohaveadeeper17ofaplace.Improvingtheir18abouthowlocalpeoplelive.Makingit19forthemtoexperiencedifferentwaysoflivingandworking.Makinglasting20betweentravelersandlocalpeople.Helpingthemfeellikethey21aglobalcommunity.HowDoit22.YourideaThinkofanexperientialtripinNanjingforyourfriend.Place:23

isagoodplaceforexperientialActivity1:24Activity2:25【答案】16．local17．understanding18．knowledge19．possible20．friendships21．share22．alone23．XuanwuLake24．TakeaboatrideonXuanwuLakeandlearnaboutthehistoryofthelakefromalocalguide.25．Visitatraditionalteahouseandparticipateinateaceremonywithlocals.【导语】本文主要介绍了体验式旅行的概念及其好处。16．根据“Experientialtravelallowstogetclosertolocalpeopleandtheirculture”可知体验式旅行可以更接近当地人及其文化。故填local。17．根据“itletsthemunderstandaplacemoredeeplythantouristsusuallydo”可知它让他们比游客更深入地了解一个地方，haveadeeperunderstandingof“对……有更深入的理解”。故填understanding。18．根据“Sincetheyoftenstayandworkinoneplace,travelerslearnmoreaboutthelivesoflocalpeople”可知由于旅行者经常在一个地方住宿和工作，他们可以更多地了解当地人的生活，即提高他们对当地人民生活的了解，knowledge“知识”。故填knowledge。19．根据“Itexposes(使体验)themtodifferentwaysoflivingandworking.”可知它使他们接触到不同的生活和工作方式，即使他们接触到不同的生活和工作方式变得可能，possible“可能的”。故填possible。20．根据“Experientialtravelersoftenmakelife-longfriendswithlocalpeople”可知可以与当地人成为终身朋友，即有终生的友谊，friendship“友谊”，此处用名词复数。故填friendships。21．根据“Exprientialtravelhelpstravelers—andlocalpeople—feelliketheyarepartofaglobalcommunity.”可知体验式旅行让旅行者和当地人感觉自己是全球社区的一部分，即共用全球社区，share“共享”，句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填share。22．根据“Youcandoitbyyourself”可知可以自己单独去，alone“独自”。故填alone。23．根据“ThinkofanexperientialtripinNanjingforyourfriend.”可知此处是在南京旅行，所以可以去玄武湖。故填XuanwuLake。24．开放性试题，言之有理即可，例如：乘船游览玄武湖，向当地导游了解玄武湖的历史。故填TakeaboatrideonXuanwuLakeandlearnaboutthehistoryofthelakefromalocalguide.25．开放性试题，言之有理即可，例如：参观传统茶馆，与当地人一起参加茶道。故填Visitatraditionalteahouseandparticipateinateaceremonywithlocals.（2024·四川绵阳·中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词。Familiesallovertheworldcreatemillionsoftonsoffoodwasteeachyear.It’stimetobecomea“food-wastewarrior”now.“Food-wastewarrior”meanssomeonewhomakesthebestoffoodthatcouldhavebeenthrownaway.Theycareabouteverybitoffoodindailylifeandtrytheirbesttoreducefoodwaste.Apples,bananas,bread,andsaladarethemostcommonfoodthatfood-wastewarriorstrytosave.Youmaywanttoknowthevaluesofbeingafood-wastewarrior.Bymakingsomesmallchanges,youcannotonlycutfoodwaste,butalsosavemoney.Youcanhelptheplanetaswell.Afterall,growing,packagingandtransportingfoodusesalotofEarth’sresourcessuchasenergyandwater.Herearesomesimpletipsthatcanhelpyouandyourfamilybecomefood-wastewarriors.First,it’sagoodideatoplanmealsfortheweekwithyourfamily.Writealistbeforegoingshoppingsothatyoubuywhatyoureallyneed.Findingoutjusthowmuchfoodgoesintoyourbinhelpstoo.Keepadiaryandnotedownthefoodthatgetsthrownawaymostoftenandwhy.Usingyourfridgeisanotherwaytosavefood.Keepfreshvegetablesandfruitandmaybebreadinthere.Youcanfreezeleftoversforanotherday,too.Finally,useyoursenses.Somesupermarketstake“bestbefore”datesofffruitandvegetablestoencouragepeopletousetheirnoseandeyestoworkoutifsomethingisstillfinetoeat.Food-wastewarriors26someonewhomakesthebestoffoodthatcouldhavebeenthrownawaythemostcommonfoodapples,bananas,bread,andsalad27cuttingfoodwaste28helpingtheplanettips29notedownfoodwaste30useyoursenses【答案】26．Meaning/Definition27．Values28．savingmoney29．planmeals30．useyourfridge【导语】本文介绍了“食物浪费斗士”，并针对如何成为食物浪费斗士提供了一些建议。26．根据“‘Food-wastewarrior’meanssomeonewhomakesthebestoffoodthatcouldhavebeenthrownaway.”可知，这里是解释“食物浪费斗士”的含义/定义，Meaning“含义”；Definition“定义”。故填Meaning/Definition。27．根据“Youmaywanttoknowthevaluesofbeingafood-wastewarrior.Bymakingsomesmallchanges,youcannotonlycutfoodwaste,butalsosavemoney.Youcanhelptheplanetaswell.”可知，削减食物浪费、帮助地球是其价值，values“价值”，故填Values。28．根据“Bymakingsomesmallchanges,youcannotonlycutfoodwaste,butalsosavemoney.Youcanhelptheplanetaswell.”可知，其价值包含减少食物浪费，还可以省钱，也可以帮助地球，结合“cuttingfoodwaste”和“helpingtheplanet”可知，空处应填动名词短语。故填savingmoney。29．根据“First,it’sagoodideatoplanmealsfortheweekwithyourfamily.”可知，第一个建议是和家人一起计划一周的膳食，planmeals“计划膳食”，结合“notedownfoodwaste”可知，此处用动词原形即可。故填planmeals。30．根据“Usingyourfridgeisanotherwaytosavefood.”可知，第三个建议是使用你的冰箱，结合“useyoursenses”可知，此处用动词原形。故填useyourfridge。（2024·四川广元·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。WorldWaterDayWhatisWorldWaterDay?Everyoneneedswater,andeverydrop(滴)isimportant.In1992,theUnitedNationsdecidedtomakeaspecialdayforwatertomakemorepeopleknowhowvaluablewateris,WorldWaterDayhasbeencelebratedonMarch22everyyearsince1993.Thethemeisnotthesameeachyearfortheday.Whydoweneedwater?Thehumanbodyisabout60percentwater,andweneedtodrinklotsofwatertobehealthy.Wealsoneeditforcooking,washinganddoingmanyotherthings.Weusewaterindirectly,too.Farmersusewatertomaketheplantsgrow.Alotofwaterisusedtoproducetheclotheswewear.Doeseveryonehaveenoughwater?Weallneedwatertostayalive,butovertwobillionpeoplearoundtheworldlivewithoutsafewaterintheirhomes.That’saround25percentoftheworld’spopulation!Besides,climate(气候)changeismakingthewaterlessandless.WhathappensonWorldWaterDay?Onthisday,manycountriesholdeventstoeducatepeopleabouttheimportanceofwaterandcallonpeopletoprotectwaterresources.Forexample,alotofgroupsorganizeactivitieslike“WalkforWater”,wherepeoplewalkfour,eightortwelvekilometerseachdayinMarch,toseehowtheyfeelwhentheyhavetowalkalongwaytogettheirdrinkingwater.WorldWaterDay31toWordWaterDay◆In1992,UNdecidedtomakeaspecialdayforwater.◆WorldWaterDayiscelebratedonMarch22eachyear.◆Itsthemeis32everyyearThereasonswhyweneedwater◆Weneedtodrinkwatertokeepourbody33.◆Weusemuchwatertocook,washanddomanyotherthings.◆Alotofwaterisusedindirectly.Theproblemswearefacingwithwater◆Aboutone34ofpeopleonearthlivewithoutsafewater.◆Climatechangehascausedwaterontheearthtobecomelessandless.EventsoractivitiesonWorldWaterDayOnthisday,manycountriesholdeventstotellpeopleaboutthe35ofwaterandcallonpeopletoprotectwaterresources.【答案】31．Introduction32．different33．healthy34．quarter35．importance【导语】本文介绍世界水日，讲述了水的重要性。31．根据“1992,theUnitedNationsdecidedtomakeaspecialdayforwater”可知，世界水日是专门为了引起人们对水的关注，因此是关于世界水日的介绍，应用名词introduction。故填Introduction。32．根据“Thethemeisnotthesameeachyearfortheday”可知，世界水日的主题每年都是不同的。故填different。33．根据“weneedtodrinklotsofwatertobehealthy”可知，我们需要喝很多水来保持健康。故填healthy。34．根据“butovertwobillionpeoplearoundtheworldlivewithoutsafewaterintheirhomes.That’saround25percentoftheworld’spopulation”可知，世界上约有四分之一的人没有安全的饮用水。故填quarter。35．根据“manycountriesholdeventstoeducatepeopleabouttheimportanceofwater”可知，世界水日活动的目的是告诉人们水的重要性。故填importance。（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）Therearetwoimportantteachersintheworld—natureandbooks.Naturewasconsideredtobethebestteacherintheolddays.Ittaughtpeoplethroughexperiences.Forexample,manlearnedalotofthingsfromnaturelikelightingthefire.Theseexperienceswerewrittenbyancientpeopleinbooks.Butthosebooksweresoexpensivethatpeoplecouldn’taffordthem.Later,theprintingmachinewasinvented.Afterthat,bookscouldbeboughtatamuchlowerprice.Asaresult,knowledgewasspreadquickly,andsocietywaschangedgreatly.根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。TwoimportantteachersintheworldBooksand36Hownaturetaughtpeopleintheolddays37experiencesWhereancientpeople38theseexperiencesInbooksWhypeoplecouldn’taffordthosebooksTheywere39.HowbookschangedsocietygreatlyBy40knowledgequickly【答案】36．nature37．Through38．wrote39．expensive40．spreading【导语】本文介绍了大自然和书籍作为重要的老师在传授知识方面的作用，以及印刷术的发明如何改变了社会的发展。36．根据“Therearetwoimportantteachersintheworld—natureandbooks.”可知，世界上有两个重要的老师——大自然和书籍。故填nature。37．根据“Ittaughtpeoplethroughexperiences”可知，古时候大自然通过经历教导人类。故填Through。38．根据“Theseexperienceswerewrittenbyancientpeopleinbooks”可知，古人把这些经历写成书籍。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式wrote。故填wrote。39．根据“Butthosebooksweresoexpensivethatpeoplecouldn’taffordthem”可知，是因为书籍非常昂贵，人们买不起。故填expensive。40．根据“Asaresult,knowledgewasspreadquickly,andsocietywaschangedgreatly.”可知，书籍通过快速传播知识而极大地改变了社会。by是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填spreading。（2024·四川巴中·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息，并将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。Weknowelephantsnevergetlost.Peoplefindsomeanimalscaneasilyfindtheirwayshomelikeelephants.Howdotheymakeit?Theresearchshowsthattheyarebornwithcertainspecialabilitiesfordirection.It’samazing,right?Akindofants,forexample,cancounttheirstepstoavoidgettinglost.Theycangoasfaras110metersandbringfoodhome.Theseantsliveintheopendesert,sotheyhavenothingtoguidethemalongtheway.It’slikesomeonewalkingsixkilometersthroughadarkforest.Somefisheshaveanunbelievablesenseofsmell.Theycansmellevenasingledropoftheirhomewaterinalargeseaarea.Someseabirdshaveasimilarability.Theyareabletomakeasmellmapoftheirflyingarea.Someanimalscansensetheearth’smagneticfield(磁场),whilehumanscan’t.Thismagneticfieldguidesacertainkindoffishwhentheyswimalongwaytoaplaceandthenback.Howcanthiskindoffishdothat?Itisstillamystery.Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet.However,animalswithsuchunusualabilitiesstillhavedifficultydealingwithenvironmentalchangescausedbyhumanactivities.Forexample,manybirdsdependonstarsfordirection,buttheygetlosteasilyatnightwhencitylightsarekeptonallnight.Tosolvethisproblem,weshouldsimplyturnoffsomelightsatnight.Clearly,onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.Animals’41fordirectionFactIt’s42forsomeanimalstofindtheirwayshomelikeelephants.Examples●Theantswhichliveinthedesertcan’tgetlosteventhoughtheygoasfaras110metersbecausetheycancounttheirsteps.●43somefishesandseabirdshaveanunbelievablesenseofsmell.●Someanimalscansensetheearth’smagneticfield.Problemand44●Humanactivitiesbringproblemstotheanimalswhichhavesuchunusualabilities.●Peopleshouldturnoffsomelightsatnight45manybirdsdependonstarsfordirection.Onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.【答案】41．specialabilities42．easy/notdifficult/nothard43．Both44．advice/solution/suggestion45．because/as【导语】本文主要介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感。41．根据“Theresearchshowsthattheyarebornwithcertainspecialabilitiesfordirection.”可知本文主要介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感。故填specialabilities。42．根据“Peoplefindsomeanimalscaneasilyfindtheirwayshomelikeelephants.”可知有些动物像大象一样很容易找到回家的路，easy“容易的”，notdifficult/hard“不难”。故填easy/notdifficult/nothard。43．根据“Somefisheshaveanunbelievablesenseofsmell.”以及“Someseabirdshaveasimilarability”可知鱼和海鸟都有令人难以置信的嗅觉，both...and...“两者都”。故填Both。44．根据“Tosolvethisproblem,weshouldsimplyturnoffsomelightsatnight”可知本部分介绍了具有这种不同寻常能力的动物面对的问题以及建议，advice“建议”，solution“解决方法”，suggestion“建议”。故填advice/solution/suggestion。45．根据“Tosolvethisproblem,weshouldsimplyturnoffsomelightsatnight.Clearly,onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.”可知我们应该在晚上关掉一些灯，因为人类的一个小行为对动物来说可能意味着很多，because/as“因为”。故填because/as。（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）阅读短文，根据文章内容，完成下列表格。每空一词。Tailscomeindifferentshapes,sizes,andcolorsamongdifferentanimalsandhavedifferentuses.Let’sexploresomemostcommonusesforanimals’tails!BalanceSomeanimals,suchascatsandkangaroos,usetheirtailsforbalance.Theseanimalsneedtousetheweightoftheirtailstohelpthemstayupright(直立的).Theyareespeciallyusefulwhentheseanimalsrunoverbumpy(高低不平的)landorjumpfromplacetoplace.ProtectionManyanimalsusetheirtailstoprotectthemselvesindangeroussituations.Forexample,somesnakes’tailscancreateasoundthathelpsthemfrightenotheranimalsaway.Agecko(壁虎)usesitstailinadifferentway.Ifanotheranimalbitesitstail,itwillbreakthetailoffandescape!MovementTailscanalsobeusedbyanimalstohelpthemmove.Mostfishusetheirtailstoswiminthewater.Monkeysusetheirtailsformovementtoo.Besidestheirarmsandfeet,theyalsousetheirtailstoswingfromtreetotreeintheforest.WarmthSomeanimalsactuallyusetheirtailstokeepwarmincoldweather.Foxesandcoyotesaretwoexamples.Oncoldnights,theseanimalsputtheirtailsaroundtheirbodies,kindoflikehowhumansuseblankets(毯子).CommunicationManyanimalsusetheirtailsforcommunication.Dogswagtheirtailstotellussomethingabouthowthey’refeeling.Beavershittheirtailsagainstthewater,creatingaloudwarningsoundforotherbeavers.Fivemostcommon46foranimals’tailsBalanceAnimals47catsandkangaroosusetheirtailstoremainbalancedwhenrunningorjumping.Protection●Thesoundcreatedbysomesnakes’tailsis48inkeepingotheranimalsaway.●Ageckowillbreakitstailoffandescapewhenitstailisbittenbyanotheranimal.Movement●Mostfishusetheirtailsfor49.●Whenmonkeysswingfromtreetotree,theyusearms,feet,aswellastheirtails.WarmthFoxesandcoyotesputtheirtailsaroundtheirbodiesagainstthecold.Communication●Dogswagtheirtailstocommunicatewithpeople.●Beavershittheirtailsagainstthewaterinorderto50otherbeavers.【答案】46．uses/usages47．like48．helpful49．swimming50．warn【导语】本文主要介绍了动物尾巴的用处。46．根据“Let’sexploresomemostcommonusesforanimals’tails!”可知，介绍动物尾巴的用处，use/usage“用途”，根据“five”可知，名词用复数形式，故填uses/usages。47．根据“Someanimals,suchascatsandkangaroos,usetheirtailsforbalance”可知，有些动物，如猫和袋鼠，用尾巴来保持平衡，此空用介词like“像”，用于举例说明，故填like。48．根据“Forexample,somesnakes’tailscancreateasoundthathelpsthemfrightenotheranimalsaway.”可知，一些蛇的尾巴可以发出一种声音，帮助它们吓跑其他动物，behelpfulin“在某方面有帮助”，故填helpful。49．根据“Mostfishusetheirtailstoswiminthewater.”可知，大多数鱼用尾巴在水里游泳，for是介词，后接动名词，故填swimming。50．根据“Beavershittheirtailsagainstthewater,creatingaloudwarningsoundforotherbeavers.”可知，海狸用尾巴撞水，是为了警告其他海狸，warn“警告”，动词，inordertodosth“为了做某事”，故填warn。（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。GuardingtheBluePlanetLiulovestoteachpeopletoexploretheunderwaterworldandleadthemtofeelthebeautyofthesea.Now,hedevoteshimselftothevoluntaryworkinacommunitycalledBetterBlue.ThevolunteersinBetterBluearenotonlymadeupofdivingcoacheslikeLiu,butalsopilots,lawyers,doctorsandsoon.Allofthemshouldhavetheknowledgeofthesea.Everyyear,12millionton