三年（2023-2025）中考英语真题分类汇编（全国）专题36 短文填空 考点4 选词填空（原卷版）

专题36短文填空考点4选词填空(2025中考真题）（2025·新疆·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。part

or

answer

dry

slow

get

stop

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rose

a

inCanrosesreallygrowinthedesert?The1isyes.YutianinXinjianghasperfectconditionstogrowsomespecial2.Ithas3longhistoryofrosegrowing.Inthepast,rosesweremainlymadeintorosejam(酱).But4recentyears,theyhaveplayedanimportant5inkeepingthedesertfromgrowing.Roses’roots(根)godownoverthreemeters6andmakethesandstayclosearoundtheplants.Injusttwo7threeyears,asinglerosecangrowintoagroup.Theserosegroupscan8downthewind’sspeed.Growingrosesinthedeserthasgreatlychangedthelocalpeople’slife.“Lastyear,myfamily963,000yuanjustfromgrowingroses,”afarmersaid.“Itbringsinincome(收入)andhelpsto10thedesertfromgrowing.That’ssomethingtobeproudof,”headded.Today,Yutian’sroseindustryhasdevelopedalot.Over30roseproductsarenowsoldacrossChina.Therosesfromthis11landarenowreachingfarandwidemarkets.（2025·内蒙古·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词或词组限用一次。）alongseeassoonasbedesignTheJining-Datong-YuanpingHigh-speedRailwaybecameoperational(运营的)onTuesday.Thismarksthebeginningofadirecthigh-speedraillinebetweenShanxiandInnerMongolia.The309-kilometerlineis12fortrainsrunningatupto250kilometersperhour,andrunsbetweenUlaanqabinInnerMongoliaandYuanpinginShanxi.There13ninestopsandthelinecutsthetraveltimebetweenHohhotandTaiyuanbynearly2hours.“Itisimportanttothesocial,culturalandtouristdevelopment14theline,”saidanofficialattheopeningceremony.“Wehope15moretouristsfromhomeandabroad.”Asthenewlineopens,manyfilminglocationsmeetoureyes.Moreimportantly,people’slifebecomesmoreconvenient.PingRui,a30-year-oldmaninDatong,boughtaticketforthefirsttrain16hecametoknowthenewraillinewouldgointoservice.（2025·广东·中考真题）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。along

although

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example

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underMikeisalandscapearchitect(设计师)fromEurope.HecametoGuangzhou16yearsagoandhasneverleftsincethen.MikesayshelikesGuangzhouverymuch17thecityisfulloflife.Helivesinatraditionalneighborhood.Everyday,hecanseehisneighborsplayingchessinthepark,dancing18theriverorchattinginthemarket.Mike19seeingthesemoments.Hethinksthe20ofacityliesinbothitspeopleanditsenvironment.“Whenpeopleareconnectedtoaplace,itbringslifetoit,”Mikesays.Recently,Mikehasformedahabitofcyclingaroundto21thecityatweekends.Hesayshelovestoseeoldneighborhoodstakeona22look.Forhim,citydevelopmentisnotaboutbuilding23new,butaboutmakinguseofwhat’salreadythereinacreativeway.Hisfavorite24isacarrepairshopnearhishome.Aspeoplegettogetherthereatnightandgivesome25ofGuangdongopera,theshopturnsintoacommunitytheater.“Itwasn’tdesignedtobeone;itjustbecameone,”Miketellsareporter.“Thisinfluencedme26.Icametorealizethat,asarchitects,weshoulddesignwithpeopletokeepacityalive.”（2025·江西·中考真题）rice;patient;field;worried;dead;later;still;something;way;plant;stopLonglongago,therewasafarmerwhoworkedveryhard.Hewasalways27aboutdifferentthings.Oneday,thefarmerandhisson28ricetogether.Theywerehappywhenalltheseeds(种子)wereplanted.Severaldays29,theseedsgrewintotherice.Thenhewenttowatchthe30groweveryday.Manydayspassed,buttherice31seemedthesame.Hebegantogetworried.Thefarmeraskedhisneighborforhelp,“Iamworriedaboutmyrice.Itseemsto32growing!”Hisneighborreplied,“Naturewillprovide.Be33.”Thefarmergotworriedagain.“Whatifmyricenevergrows?”Hethoughtandthought,“Imustfinda34tohelpmyricegrowfaster.Ithinkthericereallyneedsmyhelp.Imustdo35!”Thenextmorning,thefarmerrantotherice36,andpulledthericeupafewinches(英寸)onebyone.Thenextday,thefarmerwenttothefieldandfoundthatallthericewas37.Allthehardworkhadgonetowaste,andtherewasnoricelefttobesaved.（2025·陕西·中考真题）短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)name(v.)

good

it

have

culture

visit

hundred

most

usual

connectTheWestLakeinHangzhouattractspeopleallovertheworld.Itisfamousfor38naturalbeautyandbridges.OfallthebridgesovertheWestLake,theBrokenBridgeissaidtobethe39famous.Everyyear,quitealotoftouristscomehereto40it.However,thename“BrokenBridge”doesnotmeanthebridgeisbroken.People41itbecauseitmarkstheendofthewaythatleadstoSolitaryHill,asmallhillclosetotheWestLake.Andpeople42usedthisnamesincetheTangdynasty(618—907).IntheSongdynasty(960—1279),theBrokenBridgebecameapopularsightforvisitors.Theywould43cometotheWestLakeinwintertoenjoythebeautyofthebridge.For44ofyears,thebeautifulpictureofLingeringSnowoftheBrokenBridgehasbeenawell-talked-aboutscene.Andeventodayitisstillconsideredasa45exampleofharmonious(和谐的)beautybetweenarchitecture(建筑设计)andnature.Poemsandstoriesofolddayshelpedtomakea46betweenthebridgeandlove.Forexample,thestoryoftheWhiteSnakeandXuXianmeetingontheBrokenBridgehasmadeitanimportantsymbolofloveinChinese47.（2025·吉林·中考真题）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。A．badly

B．table

C．but

D．became

E.sad

F.forG.well

H.at

I.great

J.working

K.poor

L.loveSuShiiswidelyknowntous.Hehasa48influenceonpeoplenotonlyforhispoems,butalsoforhisoptimistic(乐观的)spirit.Bornin1037,SuShi49jinshi(进士)attheageof20.Notlongafterhestarted50forthegovernment,hewaspunished.Hewassenttofarand51areas.LifewashardforSuShi,52hetriedtoenjoyit.In1080,hewassenttoHuangzhouandstayedthere53fouryears.HewroteCalmingtheWaves(《定风波》)there.Itshowedhishopeand54forlifeinthefaceofdifficulties.ItissaidthatheinventedDongpopork.ItisafamousChinesedishthatisstillcommononthedining55now.In1097,hewassenttoDanzhou.Hewasn’t56aboutthelifethere,althoughhecouldn’tgetusedtoitatfirst.Later,hesetupschoolsandgotalong57withthelocals.TodaywestilllovereadingSuShi’spoemsandlookuptohimbecauseofhisoptimism.（2025·贵州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A．after

B．and

C．on

D．a

E.but

F.becauseHowdoyoucelebrateyourbirthday?Withacake,apartyforyourfriendsandfamily?Insomecountries,birthdaycelebrationsarereallyunusual.InChina,abirthdaychildusuallyeatsverylongnoodleswitheggs.Peoplenevercutupthenoodles58theyareasymboloflonglife,andeggsmeangoodluck.InsomepartsofIndia,whenachildhastheirfirstbirthday,theirparentscutoffalltheirhairhair.Thechildwearscolorfulclothes59giveschocolatetotheirfriends.InKorea,theycelebratedaynumber10060thechildisborn.Familiesmakesureabirthdaychildgetsmanyricecakeswithhoney.When61childgets100ricecakes,thismeanstheywillliveahappyandlonglife.WhenchildreninDenmarkwakeup62theirbirthday,theyfindgiftsallaroundtheirbeds.That’swhysomeofthechildrenaresoexcitedthattheycannotfallasleepthenightbefore!（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。walk,to,my,excited,ask,learn,speak,activity,and,alsoDearVenus,Hi,mynameisKylie.Iam15yearsold.IliveinNewHampshire.I’mso63tohearallaboutIcelandandwhatitislikewhereyoulive.Inmysmallcity,wejoininmanyfun64.Ilovetogohikingwithmyfamilyorfriends,takebikerides,and65throughournaturepark.We66havelotsofgreatplaceswherewecanshopandeat.NowI’minthe9thgrade.67schooloffersmanydifferentlanguageclassessuchasChinese,Spanish,68French.Ichoseto69ChinesebecauseI’minterestedinChineseculture.DoyoutakelanguageclassesinIceland?Whatlanguageis70inIceland?Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?I’mlookingforward71hearingbackfromyou.IfyouhaveanyquestionsaboutmylifeintheU.S.,feelfreeto72.Kylie（2025·广西·中考真题）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上.每个单词只能用一次。even

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badManypeoplepostthingsonline.Onlinesharingisa73ofourdailylifenow.Differentkindsofappsandwebsitesmakecommunication74thanbefore.Wecansharewhathashappenedrecentlywithothers.Wecanalsogivepersonalopinionsonwhatwesee.TheInternetconnectsuswithfriends,family,and75peopleinothercountries.Sometimes,whenwe76aprizeinasingingcompetitionordowellinatest,wemaysharethehappynews.Attimes,whenwetake77ofbeautifulviews,wemightalsopostthemtoshare.However,noteverythingsharedonlineiskind.Somecanbeunfriendly.Thoseunkindwordsmayhaveunpleasantinfluences.Maybepeoplepostthingswithoutthinking.Theyjustwanttoplayajoke78makeotherslaugh.Butthesearenotgoodreasons.Goodsharescanmaketheonlineworldwarmandfriendly,while79onescanbringtroubletoothers.SowhenwewanttosharesomethingontheInternet,weshouldask80whetherthethingswepostareproperornot.Thinktwice81sharing.Weshouldberesponsibleforwhatweshareonline.Nevermakeupor82anythingthatisnottrue.Inshort,alwaysrespectothers’feelings.Ifwecan’tdothat,maybewe’renotreadytoshareonlineyet.（2025·贵州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A．of

B．after

C．the

D．to

E.in

F.butTaijiquan,ortaichi,comesfromChinesephilosophy.ItisalsorelatedtoChinesemedicineandis83greatimportanceinChineseculture.Thebalanceofyinandyangisshown84eachmovementoftaijiquan.Whendoingtaijiquan,peopleneedtostandstraightandslaycalm.However,thisdoesn’tmeanstandingstill85itmeansputtingyourcenterofgravity(重力)onyourfeet.TaijiquanisnotonlyaphysicalexercisebutalsoasymboloftraditionalChinesephilosophy.Ithighlights“usingsoftnesstoovercomehardness”,whichisoneof86mostimportantideasinChinesetraditions.Peoplewhopracticetaijiquancanbenefitalot.Forexample,aPEteachernoticedthathisskin(皮肤),energylevels,andbloodflowimprovedafterhepracticedtaijiquan.AnotherexampleisLiRuidong,amasterwhoevencreatedhisownLi-styletaijiquan87stayhealthy.Tokeeptaijiquanalive,weshouldintegrateitintoourmodernlife.Inthisway,itwillcontinuetoinspirepeoplewithitsbeautyofbalanceandpeace.（2025·湖北·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。by

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wayHaveyoueverusedyourfingerprinttoopenadoor?Haveyouevertakenaself-drivingtaxiontheroad?Technologieshavebrought88changestoourlife.Actually,changescanalsobe89inyourschool.“Now,wedon’thaveto90tothecanteen(食堂)assoonasthebellrings,”saysHuLiang,astudentfromJiangxi.Hisschoolintroducedasmartcanteensystem(系统)thisyear.Studentschoosemealsonlinefirst.Whenit’stimefortheirorders,theypickupmeals91usingfacialrecognition(人脸识别)technology.Thesmartcanteen92studentsenjoyableexperiences.Atthesametime,ithelpstheschoolplanmealsandreducekitchenwaste.Besidesproviding93food,thesmartschoolalsotriestohelpstudentsdevelopgoodlivinghabits.Recently,amiddleschoolinChongqinghasusedfour94ontheplaygroundtofollowstudentsandrecordhowfasttheyrun.Theycan95seethetoptenstudentsonthescreen.Thataddsfuntorunningandmakesstudentscompeteinaninteresting96.Whatotherexcitingtechnologiescouldbepartofourlifeinthe97?Let’slookforwardtoevenmorechanges!（2025·河南·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。child

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hardWuDaoziwasoneofthegreatestofallChineseartists.Hewaswell-knownfor98ownwayofpaintingwithexcellentskills.Wulosthisparentswhenhewasayoung99andhelivedaverypoorlife.TheyoungWuhadtoworkvery100tomakealiving.Hebegantolearnpaintingnotfromfamouspainters101thattime,butfromfolkartisans(民间手艺人)intoday’sHenanProvince.Inordertolearnhowtopaintlandscapes(风景)Wufollowedagreatpainterandhe102tomanyplaceswithmountainsandrivers.Afterthree103oflearning,hecreatedtheso-calledshutioflandscapepainting.Also,hebecamethefirstartistinChinesearthistoryto104landscapesintoanewkindofpainting.Besideslandscapes,Wualsolearnedalotinpaintinghumanfigures.Hewasespeciallygoodatit105developedhisspecialpaintingskills.Duringhislifetime,Wupainted106than300amazingmurals(壁画).Nowonderheis107asa“SageofArt”(画圣)inChina.（2025·山西·中考真题）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。方框内有两个词为多余项。they;high;noise;spend;happen;surprise;visit;many;forget;minute;sudden;welcomeMyjourneyhomefromschoolisnothingspecial.Igetonthetrain,findaseatandstartreading,likeeveryoneelse,notlookingatotherpeople.Then,twenty108later,Igetoff.ButlastTuesdaywasdifferent.Iwaslookingoutofthewindowwhenthetrain109stopped.Thiswasn’tunusualsoIdidn’tthinkmuchofit.Thenafterabouthalfanhour,somepeoplestartedspeakingto110andlookingaround.Inoticedtheywerestartingtogetabitangry—thetrainstilldidn’tmove.Thelongerthetrainstood,the111peoplegotangry.Finallyweheard“Sorrytoannouncewearegoingtobehereforalongtime.”Therewasaloudgroan(叹气)inthetrain,butthensomethingunexpected112.Completestrangersstartedtalkingtooneanother.Atfirst,everyonejustcomplainedaboutthetrain,butthenpeoplestartedtalkingabouttheirownlife.Ayoung113cametome.Hewastravellinghere.Iintroducedsomeplacesheshouldvisit.Hefeltpleasedandseemed114theproblemthathehadtowaitonthetrain.Next,Istartedaconversationwithabusinesswoman.Itwaswonderfultotalktoher.Iwasreally115tofindIhadbeenwrongallmylife—businesspeoplearealotcoolerthanIthought.Thereissomuchmoretoherthanasuit.Everyweekend,she116hertimeinclimbingmountains.SheevendreamsofclimbingEverest.Whileweweretalking,awomanreturnedfromhelpingsomeonesickinanotherpartofthetrain.She117asaherobyallofthepeople.Then,aftertwoandahalfhours,westartedmovingagain.Everyonecheeredandsomepeople,completestrangersthreehoursago,evenhugged.（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。without

mistake

suchas

grow

inthiswayHermitcrabs(寄居蟹)aresmallanimalsthatliveintheoceanoronthebeach.Thecrabhasitsownhardshell(外壳)butitonlycoverspartofitsbody.Thesoftpartcannotbeprotected118ashell.Sothecrabwillfindanemptyshellandclimbinsidetostaysafe.Asahermitcrab119,itneedsabiggershell.Groupsofhermitcrabsgathertoexchangeshells.Sometimes,theyfightovershellsorlineuptogetthebestone.Hermitcrabseatjustaboutanyfoodtheycanfind,120plants,deadfishorevenfoodleftonthebeach.121,theyhelpkeepbeachesclean.However,pollutioncanmakeitharderforhermitcrabstofindrealshells.Sometimesplasticbottlesandcapsare122forrealshells.Onceinside,manycannotgetoutandslowlydie.Beachcleanups,recycling,andusinglessplasticcanmakeabigdifference.（2025·四川成都·中考真题）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。after

busy

choose

direct

enjoy

expect

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offer

outside

rule

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theyDashibanisa600-year-oldvillageinXichang,Sichuanprovince.Itwasa123placeontheSouthernSilkRoadandtheTeaHorseRoad.However,thevillagegraduallydeclined.Manyvillagerslefttheirhometowntosearchforworkelsewhere.Inordertochangethesituation,XichangstartedaprojectinDashibanin2021.Tokeepthevillage’shistoricalcharm(魅力),itfollowedthe124of“repairingtheoldasold”.Thelocalgovernmentimprovedtourisminfrastructure(基础设施)125unforgettableexperiencesoflocalcultureandtraditions.Thelocalgovernment’seffortschangedthevillage’sappearancegreatly,whichhas126benefitedhomestay(民宿)business.ChenXiaoyu127ahomestayforseveralyears.Shesaidshenever128thatshecouldmakesomuchmoneyinherhometown.Thevillage’schangehasalsodrawnmoreandmorevillagersworking129backhometostartbusinesses.XiaoWenfanggaveupherjobinthebigcityandopenedarestaurantwithherfatherinthevillage130learningaboutitschanges.Ethnic-themedtravelphotographyhasalsobecomeverypopularintheethnicvillage,followinghomestaysandrestaurants.Manytouristscometodress131intraditionalclothes.Dashibannowhas232homestays,85restaurantsand65travelphotographystudios.Tourismhasbecomethevillage’smainindustry,creatingjobsforover1,000villagers.Itreceived1.9millionvisitorslastyear.Peoplefromdifferentcitieseven132thissmallvillagetoliveinwhentheyarefree.Theyjustwanttoenjoytheeasylifehere.（2025·四川广安·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。A．Forexample

B．getcloseto

C．Millionsof

D．talkabout

E.placesofinterestHello,everyone.I’mLiHua.I’mgoingto133myhometowntoyou.It’sawonderfulplace.Therearemany134.YoucanvisitRoseIsland,StoneForestandsoon.Hereyoucan135nature.What’smore,therearemanykindsofdeliciousfood.136,youcantrythesweetduckandfriedfish.Itwillbeagreatpityifyoumissthefood.Myhometownisdevelopingfasttheseyearsandbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.137peoplecomeandvisititeveryyear.That’sall.Thankyouforlistening.（2025·四川广安·中考真题）根据短文内容，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。

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nameThereisno“I”inateamThestorytookplaceinamiddleschool.Therewasanimportantgroupdancecompetition.Theschooldecidedtosetupateamtotakepartin138.Lilywas139forherbeautifuldancesinherclass.Whenthestudentswere140together,sheonlypaidattentiontoherowndanceskills.141thedayoftheselection(选拔),Lilyputonhermostbeautifuldancedressandtriedherbest.Shejustwantedtoshowoff(炫耀)herskills.Shethoughtthat142wasbetterthanher.Afewdayslater,thefinallistofthedanceteamcameout.WhenLilysawit,shedidn’tfindher143onit.SheaskedherteacherMsWang144hernamewasn’tonthelist.MsWangansweredherkindlybutseriously,“Lily,youare145goodatdancing.Butyoujustpayattentiontoyourowndance.Weneedallthe146toworkasateam.”Onhearingthis,herfaceturnedred.Fromthenon,Lily147thetruemeaningofteamdancing.Shechangedandbecameagoodteamplayer.（2025·四川达州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。because

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acrossNowadays,moreandmorepeoplepayattentiontohealth.AccordingtotheNationalHealthCommission(NHC),1482030,alotofadultsinChinacouldbeoverweight,andsome149couldalsofacethesameproblem.Overweightcan150leadtomanykindsofdiseases,suchashighbloodpressure,diabetes(糖尿病)andheartproblems.LeiHaichao,headoftheNHC,talkedaboutathree-yearprogram151thecountrytohelppeoplemanagetheirweightandtoencourageahealthierlifestyle.Thisprogramfocusesonteachingpeopleabouteatingwell,152exercise,andkeepingahealthyweight.Forexample,Shanghaiplans153a“WeightManagementHealthGuide”forits25millionresidents(居民).Ateamofexpertsinfood,health,andsportswillworktogethertofinishtheguide.Itwilloffermuch154ondietmanagement,exerciseplans,goodsleephabitsandmedicalhelp.What’smore,itwillbe155toimproveweightmanagementwithAItechnology.Someexpertssuggest156healthyfoods.Eatinguntil70%fullisgoodforlong-termweightcontrol.Keepingaregularsleephabitisalsoimportant157stayinguplatecanleadtounhealthyeatinghabitsandweightgain.(2024中考真题）（2024·甘肃兰州·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）ear

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untilHaveyoueverbeentoDali?DaliisquiteabeautifulplaceinYunnan.Thewind,theflowers,the1andthemoonarenotonlylandscapesandstylesofDali,but2itsrealsceneriesandcountlessstories.Therearenineteenpeaks(山峰)intheCangshanMountain,allof3aresnow-capped.Thismountain,whichextendsacrossDali,runsfromnorthtosouth,4itreachesthissmalltownwithspringintheair.ItisacompaniontotheErhaiLakeforthousandsofyears.ThecloudsoftheCangshanMountainare5.Whenthecloudsappear,fishingboatsaren’tallowedto6inthelake.Nomatterwhatgoodweatheritisnow,itwillsoonbewindyandthetides(潮汐)willbesohigh.Itseemsthatthestrongwindwouldonlystopwhenthewaterinthelakebecame7.TheErhaiLakeandtheCangshanMountainmakeeachotherbetter.Theshapeofthelakelookslikea(n)8.Manypeoplecomehereeveryyear.Theywon’tdo9exceptsittinginthecourtyardofafolkinn,enjoyingthebreeze(微风)fromthelakeandthenicesceneries.10ridingabikebetweentheErhaiLakeandtheCangshanMountain,youarereallyinawonderland.（2024·新疆·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空晚填一词，每词限用一次。and

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makeWhenwethinkofXinjiang,sweetfruits,deliciousfoodsandfriendlypeoplecometomind.Pleasefollowmeto11somethingelseaboutXinjiang.Muqam(木卡姆)MuqamisquiteaspecialartforminChina.During12ofyears,MuqamusedtobeagoodexampleofculturalexchangebetweentheEast13theWest.Inorderto14itpassdown,thegovernmenthasstartedprotectionwork.EvensomeuniversitieshavesetupMuqamclasses.XinjiangcottonXinjiangishometocottoninChina.Itis15foritslong-staplecotton(长绒棉),manyfactorieschoosetobuyXinjiangcottonbecause16itshighquality.Inthepast,peoplemainly17cottonbyhand.Thanks18thedevelopmentoftechnology,moreandmorepeopleusemachinestodoitnow.QiemoCounty(且末县)Qiemowasoneofthemostimportanttrade19ontheancientSalkRoad.Nowadays,Qiemoisstillrichin20cultureandnature,likewell-knownjade(玉),specialfolkcustomsanddifferentnaturalwonders.IfyouhaveachancetovisitXinjiang,21takeit!项可知，如果你有机会参观新疆，就要好好把握。just“就”，故填just。（2024·宁夏·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。up,forget,laugh,getoutof,and,thing,sad,everyone,alotof,alwaysHavingclosefriendsisoneofthebest1inourlife.Infact,2shouldhavesomeclosefriends.Onereasontohaveclosefriendsisthatyou3havesomeonetoworktogetherwith.Forexample,myfriends4Ioftenwritesongstogether.Wehavewritten5wonderfulsongsbyhelpingeachother.Anotherreasonforhavingclosefriendsisthattheycancheeryou6.Theytrytodothiswheneveryouare7.Forexample,whenIgotadisappointinggradeonmymathtestlastweek,myfriendstoldjokestomakeme8.Lifeisbetterwithclosefriends.Theyhelpusenjoylifesometimesandhelpusto9difficultsituations.Thenexttimeyourfriendsdosomethingniceforyou,don’t10tosay,“Nothingbeatshavingclosefriends.”（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。afford

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whenWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourlifeisbecomingmoreandmoreconvenient.Itseemsthat11hasbeenreinventedandgreatlyimproved.Butthereisonethingunlikethem.It’sablindwalkingstick.Itwasinventedover100yearsagoandhasbeenused12manyblindpeopleforalongtime.However,ithadremainedunchangeduntilanengineernamedKursatdecided13achange.Kursatisblind.Hedeeplyunderstandsthedifficultiesandchallengesthattheblindface.Heputsometechnicalknowledgeintohisinventionandinventeda14stick.Hehopedhisinventionwouldhelptheblind.Thesmartstickusesbuilt-inspeakersanddifferentsensors(传感器)towarnaboutpossibledangers.Ithelpsblindpeopleknowabouttheenvironmentaround15byusingmoderntechnology.Itmakestheirtravelmuch16thanbefore.Thestickispricedataround$500.Itislessthanhalfthepriceofmostsmartphones.Mostpeoplecan17it.Inthefuture,thisinventionisgoingtomakeabigdifferencetomoreblindpeople.“Itwillnot18changemylife,butalsothelifeofotherpeople.”Kursatsaid,“Thesedays,wearetalkingaboutflyingcars,buttheblindhavebeenusingjustsimplesticks.Asablindperson,19Ia