七年级英语寒假作业04 特殊疑问句与连词and but because（巩固培优）（原卷版）

限时练习：40min完成时间：月日天气：寒假作业04特殊疑问句与连词and/but/because1.核心知识点总结知识点类别核心内容用法示例特殊疑问句定义：用疑问词引导，回答需具体信息（不能用yes/no）；常用疑问词：what（什么，问事物）、who（谁，问人）、where（哪里，问地点）、when（何时，问时间）、how（怎样，问方式/状态）、howold（多大，问年龄）、howmany（多少，问可数名词数量）；句式结构：疑问词+一般疑问句（be动词/助动词do/does提前）；4.注意：主语为三单时用does，动词还原；非三单用doWhatisyourname?MynameisTom.；Wheredoyoulive?IliveinBeijing.；Howmanybooksarethere?Thereare5.连词and/but/becauseand：表并列/顺承，“和/并且”，连接两个并列的词、短语或句子；but：表转折，“但是”，连接语义相反的内容；because：表原因，“因为”，回答why引导的问句，不能与so（所以）连用；4.用法：连词前后词性/句式一致Ilikeapplesandbananas.；Heistallbutthin.；IstayathomebecauseIamill.；Whyareyoulate?BecauseImissthebus.2.易错提醒A.特殊疑问句易错：特殊疑问句的核心是“用正确疑问词+规范句式提问”，常见错误集中在疑问词选择、助动词使用和回答方式三类，具体分析如下：疑问词混淆——未匹配疑问词的语义功能错误：Whereisyourname?正确：Whatisyourname?解析：疑问词的选择需匹配“询问的内容”。Where表示“在哪里”，专门用于询问地点（如：Whereistheschool?学校在哪里？）；What表示“什么”，用于询问事物、姓名、职业等具体信息。“name（名字）”是具体事物，而非地点，因此必须用What提问。助动词使用错误——第三人称单数未用does错误：Whatdohelike?正确：Whatdoeshelike?解析：助动词do/does的选择由主语的人称和数决定。当主语是“第三人称单数”（he/she/it/Tom等单数人名/事物）时，需用does；主语是第一人称（I/we）、第二人称（you）、第三人称复数（they/students等）时，用do。本句主语he是第三人称单数，因此助动词必须用does，且后面的实义动词like要用原形。回答用yes/no——混淆特殊疑问句与一般疑问句的回答规则错误：Howoldareyou?Yes,Iam13.正确：Howoldareyou?Iam13..解析：一般疑问句（以be动词/do/does开头）才用yes/no回答（如：Areyou13?Yes,Iam.）；特殊疑问句是“对具体信息提问”，回答时需直接给出对应的信息（如年龄、地点、事物等），无需加yes/no。本句询问年龄，直接回答数字即可。B.连词用法错误：连词的核心是“准确连接前后语义关系”，常见错误集中在逻辑重复、语义匹配和词性一致三类，具体分析如下：because与so连用——逻辑连词重复错误：Becauseitisraining,soIstayathome.正确：Becauseitisraining,Istayathome.（或：Itisraining,soIstayathome.）解析：because是“从属连词”，表“原因”，引导原因状语从句；so是“并列连词”，表“结果”，连接两个并列句。英语中不允许同时用两个连词表达因果关系（避免逻辑重复），因此一个句子中只能保留because或so中的一个。保留because时，强调原因；保留so时，强调结果。转折/并列语义混淆——未匹配连词的逻辑功能错误：IlikecoffeeandIdon'tliketea.正确：IlikecoffeebutIdon'tliketea.解析：and表“并列/顺承”，用于连接语义一致、方向相同的内容（如：Ilikecoffeeandmilk.我喜欢咖啡和牛奶）；but表“转折”，用于连接语义相反、方向对立的内容。本句中“喜欢咖啡”和“不喜欢茶”是相反的语义，因此必须用but体现转折关系。词性不一致——and连接的并列成分形式不统一错误：Helikessinginganddance.正确：Helikessinginganddancing.解析：and作为并列连词，要求连接的前后成分“词性/形式一致”（名词对名词、动名词对动名词、句子对句子等）。本句中，and前的singing是“动名词”（like后接动名词表爱好），因此后面的dance也需改为动名词dancing，保证形式统一。3.方法归纳1）特殊疑问句解题三步法：第一步：看答语定疑问词——根据回答内容匹配疑问词.关键规则：答语是“事物/姓名/职业”用what；答语是“地点”用where；答语是“时间”用when；答语是“年龄”用howold；答语是“原因”用why；答语是“方式”用how。例句：答语：Ilikeapples.（回答“喜欢的事物”）→疑问词用what→问句：Whatdoyoulike?答语：Igotoschoolat7:00.（回答“时间”）→疑问词用when→问句：Whendoyougotoschool?第二步：看主语定助动词——根据主语人称/数选择do/does/be动词.关键规则：1.句子中有实义动词（如like、go、eat）时，主语是三单用does，非三单用do；2.句子中没有实义动词，只有be动词（am/is/are）时，直接将be动词提前，不用do/does。例句：①主语是三单（he）+实义动词（like）→用does→Whatdoeshelike?②主语是非三单（you）+实义动词（go）→用do→Whendoyougotoschool?③主语是三单（she）+be动词（is）→提前is→Whereisshe?第三步：调整句式为“疑问词+一般疑问句”——将助动词/be动词提前关键规则：一般疑问句结构=助动词/be动词+主语+实义动词原形（有实义动词时）/表语（有be动词时）。例句:（以“他喜欢什么？”为例）：原句（陈述句）：Helikesapples.第一步定疑问词：what；第二步定助动词：he是三单，用does；第三步调整句式：what+does+主语（he）+实义动词原形（like）→Whatdoeshelike?2）连词选择两步法——准确匹配语义关系核心思路：先判断前后内容的逻辑关系，再检查并列成分的词性/形式，两步即可选对连词。第一步：分析前后语义关系——确定用and/but/because关键规则：1.前后语义“一致/顺承”（同时存在、先后发生）用and；2.前后语义“相反/对立”用but；3.后句是前句的“原因”用because。例句解析：①Igetupearly,______Igoforawalk.（早起和散步是“顺承关系”）→用and→Igetupearly,andIgoforawalk.②Theshirtischeap,______itisnice.（便宜和好看是“相反语义”）→用but→Theshirtischeap,butitisnice.③Istayathome,______Iamtired.（累是待在家的“原因”）→用because→IstayathomebecauseIamtired.第二步：检查前后词性/句式是否一致——保证并列成分形式统一关键规则：and/but连接的成分必须是“同类型”（名词对名词、动名词对动名词、句子对句子），避免词性混乱。例句：①错误：Shelikesreadingandswim.（reading是动名词，swim是动词原形，形式不统一）→改正：Shelikesreadingandswimming.（均为动名词）②正确：Heisastudentandheworkshard.（and连接两个完整句子，句式统一）三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型一.单项选择（每题1分，共15分）1.—______isyourfavoriteteacher?—MsWang.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.WhenIlikemath______itisinteresting.A.andB.butC.becauseD.so—______doesyourfathergotowork?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.WhereThereare30studentsinourclass,______15areboys.A.andB.butC.becauseD.or—______doyouhavelunch?—At12:00.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhatD.HowShelikessinging,______shedoesn'tlikedancing.A.andB.butC.becauseD.so—______isyourschool?—It'snearmyhome.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.HowoldHecan'tgotoschool______heisill.A.andB.butC.becauseD.or—______manybooksarethereinyourbag?—Five.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.WhereIhaveapen______apencilinmypencil-box.A.andB.butC.becauseD.so—______isyourbrother?—Heis10yearsold.A.HowB.HowoldC.WhatD.WhenTheweatheriscold,______hewearsacoat.A.andB.butC.becauseD.so—______doesTomusuallydoafterschool?—Heplaysfootball.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.HowSheworkshard,______shedoesn'tgetgoodgrades.A.andB.butC.becauseD.so—______isthisinEnglish?—It'sadesk.A.WhoB.WhereC.WhatD.How二.单句语法填空（每题1分，共10分）1.—______(who)isthatgirl?—Sheismysister.2.Ilikereading______(and/but)writing.3.—______(when)doyougetupeverymorning?—At6:30.4.Hecan'tplaybasketball______(because/so)heistooshort.5.—______(how)doesyourmothergotothesupermarket?—Bybus.6.Thefilmislong,______(and/but)itisinteresting.7.—______(howmany)applesarethereonthetable?—Ten.8.Ihavebreakfastathome______(because/and)Igotoschool.9.—______(what)doesyourfatherdo?—Heisadoctor.10.Shelikescats______(but/because)shedoesn'tlikedogs.三.完成句子（每题2分，共20分）1.你最喜欢的科目是什么？______isyourfavorite______?他喜欢音乐，因为它很放松。Helikesmusic______itis______.他们什么时候去上学？______dothey______toschool?我有一个苹果和一个橙子。Ihaveanapple______an______.她为什么迟到了？因为她错过了公交车。______isshelate?______shemissesthebus.图书馆在哪里？______isthe______?他会游泳，但他不会滑冰。Hecanswim,______he______skate.你妈妈怎样去上班？______doesyourmother______towork?桌子上有多少本书？____________booksarethereonthedesk?我喜欢画画，并且我画得很好。Ilikedrawing,______Idrawvery______.一.完形填空（每空1分，共10分）Hello,mynameisKate.I'mastudentinGrade7.Iliveinahappyfamily.TodayIwanttotellyouaboutmydailylife.Iusuallygetupat6:30inthemorning.First,Iwashmyface1brushmyteeth.ThenIhavebreakfastwithmyparents.Ilikemilk2breadforbreakfast3theyarehealthy.Afterbreakfast,Igotoschoolbybike.Iusuallyarriveatschoolat7:40.Wehavefourlessonsinthemorning4twolessonsintheafternoon.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish5itisinteresting.MyEnglishteacherisMrSmith.Heiskind6strictwithus.Afterschool,Ioftenplayfootballwithmyfriends.Ilikeplayingfootball7itcanmakemestrong.Intheevening,Idomyhomeworkfirst.8Ifinishmyhomework,IwatchTVfor30minutes.Igotobedat9:30.Ihaveabusy9happydayeveryday.10aboutyou?Doyouhaveahappydailylife?（）1.A.andB.butC.becauseD.so（）2.A.andB.butC.becauseD.or（）3.A.andB.butC.becauseD.so（）4.A.soB.butC.becauseD.and（）5.A.andB.butC.becauseD.so（）6.A.andB.butC.becauseD.or（）7.A.andB.butC.becauseD.so（）8.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How（）9.A.andB.butC.becauseD.so（）10.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How二.阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）AMynameisDavid.I'm13yearsold.IstudyinNo.4MiddleSchool.Ihaveabusybuthappyweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,Iusuallydomyhomework.Ittakesmetwohours.Afterthat,Ihelpmymothercleanthehouse.Intheafternoon,Igotothelibrarywithmybestfriend,Tom.Weborrowsomestorybooksthere.Ilikereadingstorybooksbecausetheyareinteresting.Intheevening,IwatchafootballmatchonTVwithmyfather.Webothlikefootball.OnSundaymorning,Igototheparktoplaybasketballwithmyclassmates.Weplayforanhour.Intheafternoon,Ivisitmygrandparents.Theyliveinthecountryside.Mygrandmothercooksdeliciousfoodforme.Intheevening,Igobackhomeandprepareforthenewweek.IloveweekendsbecauseIcandomanythingsIlike.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（）1.WhatdoesDavidusuallydoonSaturdaymorning?A.CleanthehouseB.DohomeworkC.GotothelibraryD.Playbasketball（）2.WhydoesDavidlikereadingstorybooks?Becausetheyareeasy.B.Becausetheyareinteresting.C.Becausehisfriendlikesthem.D.Becausehismotheraskshimtoread.（）3.WhodoesDavidwatchafootballmatchwithonSaturdayevening?A.HismotherB.HisfriendC.HisfatherD.Hisclassmates（）4.WheredoDavid'sgrandparentslive?A.InthecityB.InthecountrysideC.NeartheparkD.Neartheschool（）5.WhydoesDavidloveweekends?Becausehecanstayathome.B.Becausehecandomanythingshelikes.Becausehedoesn'thavetodohomework.D.Becausehecanvisithisgrandparents.BDearLisa,Howareyou?I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmyschoolclub.IjointhemusicclubbecauseIlikemusicverymuch.Themusicclubisonthesecondflooroftheclassroombuilding.Itisbigandclean.WehaveclubactivitieseveryWednesdayafternoon.Thereare20studentsintheclub.OurclubteacherisMsZhang.Sheteachesustosingandplaytheguitar.Ican'tplaytheguitarwell,butIpracticehardeverytime.MyfriendAmyisalsointheclub.Shecansingverywell.Weoftenpracticesingingtogether.Lastweek,wehadasmallconcertintheclub.IsangasongandAmyplayedthepiano.Manystudentscametowatch.Theysaidwedidagoodjob.Ifeltveryhappy.Doyouhaveanyclubsinyourschool?Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,Susan根据短文内容，回答下列问题。1.WhydoesSusanjointhemusicclub?________________________________2.Whereisthemusicclub?________________________________3.Whendotheyhaveclubactivities?________________________________4.WhatdoesMsZhangteachthem?________________________________5.WhatdidSusandointhesmallconcertlastweek?________________________________3.语法填空（每空1分，共10分）MynameisLily.I'mastudentinGrade7.Ihaveagoodfriend.HernameisLucy.Weareinthesameclass1wegotoschooltogethereveryday.Lucylikessports2sheisgoodatplayingtennis.Sheoftenplaystenniswithmeafterschool.Idon'tliketennis3Ithinkit'sdifficult.Ilikeswimming.Lucysometimesgoesswimmingwithme4shedoesn'tlikeit.Shesaysshegoesswimmingbecauseofme.5doweusuallydoonweekends?Weusuallygotothelibrary.Therearemanyinterestingbooksinthelibrary.Lucylikesreadinghistorybooks6Ilikereadingstorybooks.Weoftenreadbooksfortwohours.7wefinishreading,wegotoasnackbartobuysomesnacks.Ilikehamburgers8Lucylikescakes.Lucyisagoodfriend.Ilikeher9sheiskind10helpful.（跨学科情境题）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。（每题2分，共1