2026年小学英语语法基础巩固习题试卷及答案

2026年小学英语语法基础巩固习题试卷及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.选择正确的冠词填空：____appleisonthetable.A.aB.anC.theD.some2.选择正确的时态填空：She____totheparkyesterday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going3.选择正确的介词填空：Thecatissitting____thewindow.A.inB.onC.atD.under4.选择正确的形容词形式填空：Thisisthe____bookinthelibrary.A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.morebig5.选择正确的动词形式填空：We____playingfootballnow.A.isB.areC.amD.be6.选择正确的反义词填空：Hot____cold.A.isB.areC.atD.in7.选择正确的名词形式填空：Ihavetwo____.A.catB.catsC.cat’sD.cates8.选择正确的时态填空：He____aletternextweek.A.writeB.writesC.willwriteD.written9.选择正确的形容词比较级填空：Sheis____thanherbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.moretall10.选择正确的介词填空：Thebookis____thebookshelf.A.inB.onC.atD.for二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Fillintheblankwith"a"or"an":____eggisontheplate.2.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectverbform:They____tothesupermarketyesterday.3.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectpreposition:Thedogissleeping____thebed.4.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectadjectiveform:Thisisthe____flowerinthegarden.5.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectverbform:We____watchingTVnow.6.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectopposite:Sad____happy.7.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectnounform:Ihavethree____inthefamily.8.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectverbform:He____abikenextmonth.9.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectcomparativeadjective:Sheis____thanhersister.10.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectpreposition:Thekeysare____thetable.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Theappleisred."→Thissentenceiscorrect.(判断对错)2."Shegoestoschooleveryday."→Thissentenceiscorrect.(判断对错)3."Thecatisunderthetable."→Thissentenceiscorrect.(判断对错)4."Thisisthemostbeautifulbook."→Thissentenceiscorrect.(判断对错)5."Weareplayingbasketballnow."→Thissentenceiscorrect.(判断对错)6."Hotistheoppositeofcold."→Thissentenceiscorrect.(判断对错)7."Ihavetwocats."→Thissentenceiscorrect.(判断对错)8."Hewillwritealettertomorrow."→Thissentenceiscorrect.(判断对错)9."Sheistallerthanherbrother."→Thissentenceiscorrect.(判断对错)10."Thebookisfortheteacher."→Thissentenceiscorrect.(判断对错)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"a"and"an".2.Whatisthepresentcontinuoustense?Giveanexample.3.Howdoyouuseprepositionsofplace?Givetwoexamples.4.Whatisthedifferencebetweencomparativeandsuperlativeadjectives?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses:-She____(go)totheparktomorrow.-We____(watch)amovielastnight.-He____(write)aletternow.-They____(be)atschooltoday.2.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwordsfromthebox:-big,bigger,biggest,tall,taller,tallest,happy,happier,happiest1.Thishouseis____thanthatone.2.Sheisthe____studentinherclass.3.Ifeel____today.4.Thismountainis____thantheotherone.3.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthecorrectprepositions:-Thebookis____thebookshelf.-Thecatis____thetable.-Thekeysare____thedrawer.-Theboyis____thewindow.4.Correctthefollowingsentences:-Sheisthemostbeautifulinherfamily.-Thisisthebigbookinthelibrary.-Theygototheschooleveryday.-Theappleisintheplate.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题答案1.A2.C3.B4.C5.B6.A7.B8.C9.B10.B二、填空题答案1.a2.went3.on4.mostbeautiful5.are6.happy7.cats8.willwrite9.taller10.on三、判断题答案1.√2.√3.√4.×(shouldbe"mostbeautiful")5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.×(shouldbe"on"or"under")四、简答题解析1."A"isusedbeforewordsthatstartwithaconsonantsound(e.g.,"acat"),while"an"isusedbeforewordsthatstartwithavowelsound(e.g.,"anapple").2.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningnow.Example:"Iameating."3.Prepositionsofplaceindicatelocation.Examples:"Thebookisonthetable,""Thecatisunderthebed."4.Comparativeadjectivescomparetwothings(e.g.,"taller"),whilesuperlativeadjectivescomparethreeormorethings(e.g.,"tallest").五、应用题解析1.-Shewillgototheparktomorrow.-Wewatchedamovielastnight.-Heiswritingaletternow.-Theyareatschooltoday.2.1.bigger2.tallest3.happier4.taller3.-Thebookisonthebookshelf.-Thecatisonthetable.