湖南衡阳县第四中学2025-2026学年高三下学期英语开学摸底检测含解析

AProgramsatRogerWilliamsParkZoo&CarouselJoinusinourlivingclassroom!Wecarefullresourcestosupportyouinyourteachingefforts,whilegettingyourstuWebofLifeAhealthyecosystemeachabletomeettheirrelativelystableweboflife.Studentsecosystemareinterrelatesleepatnight,awholenewworldofanimalsiswakingup!ThisprwalkstudentsthroughacomprehensstudyofhowtheseanimalsusetheirStudentswilluseNASA’sdatidentifybiomesaroundthewwilllookathowaniwillworkwitheducatorsthowanimalsuseadaptationtoprotthemselvesagainstdifferentkindsofweather.※Groupscanbringanunlimitednumberofadditioaskthatonlythefreeguardiansatparticipantsperprogram.andcontactAndreaStein,ManagerofSchoolProgramsoBTuYouyou,an84-year-oldChinesewoman,wasthscientistwhowasawardedaNobelPrizeforherworkodiscoveryofartemisinin(青蒿素)hasledtothedevelopmentofnewdrugswhichhavesavedthelivesofmillions.medicineatPekingUniversityHealthScienceCentre.AfmemberofChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciences.Later,shestudiedChinesemedicinefortwoandahalfyearswithexpertsinthefieldfrdeepknowledgeabouttraditionalpadiseasethatkilledmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.Acrosstheworld,scientistshadbeentryingtofindacure.Theytestedmorethan240,000chemHowever,TuYouyouhadanideathatChinesehestudiedancientChinesemedicalliteratureandvisitedexpertsmedicine.Sheresearchedhundredsoftraditionalrecipesconnectedtoanti-malarialcures.ThenTuYouyouandherteambeganusingmodernresearchmethodstostThiswasnotaneasytaskbecausetheteamhadlimitedresources.afterhundredsoffailedexperiments,theyeventuallycameacrossapromisingchemical.TuYouyoubravelyvolunteeredtobethefirsthumansubjectwerereadytostarttestingandtherestofherteamfollowedher.Thetestwasasuccess.Themedicinetheydiscovered,artemisinin,hasnowbecommosteffectivedrugforfightingmalaria(疟疾).Tu’sworkbridgedtheEasternandWesternworlds,savingmillionsoflivwasnotedforherbraveryandherabilitytouseoldwisdomandnewmethodsachievehergoals.TodayTuYouyoucontinuestoconductresearc4．HowdidTuYouyouobtainadeeC．BylearningfromexperD．ByworkinginChi7．WhichofthefollowingcanbestCImagineaworldwhereyoumovearoundinfrontofapersonalcomputerinyourownsoundspace.Youlistentoyowatchamovie—allwithoutotherpeoplehearingthesound.Thatisthepossibilitypresentedby“soundbeaming,”anewtechnologyfromNovetoSyscompany.OnFriday,thecompanypresentedadesktopdalistenerwithouttheneedforheadphonesoraspecialreceiver.AP’sLouiseDixonwritesthatlistenifront,aboveandbehindthNovetoexpectsthedevicewillhavemanyuses.Officeworkerscouldlistentomusicorconferencecallswithoutothershearing.Peoplecormusicwithoutwakingupothersinthesameroom.Becausethedevicedheadphones,itispossibletohearothersoundsintherThedeviceusesa3-Dtechnologythatfindsandfollowstheearplistener.ItsendsultrasonicwavestocreatesoundpocketsbycanbeheardinstelistenerThedemoversionofthedeviceincludednaturevideosofbirdsonalake,beesaroundwhentheymovetheirhead.ItalsoispossibletomoveoutsoundbWhiletheideaofsoundbeamingisnotnew,Novetowasthefirsttolaunchthetechnology.ItschiefexecutiveofficerChristopheRamsteinsaidasmallerversionofthedevicewillbereadyforreleasetoconsumersnextyeaDToday,poetryandscienceareoftenconsideredtobemut斥)careerpaths.Butthatwasn’talwaysthecase.ThemathematicianandthephysicistJamesClerkMaxwellwerebothaccomplishedpoets.TheKeatswasalicensedsurgeon.Combiningthetwopracticesfellouto1800s.Buttranslatingresearchintolyresurging(再现)amongscientistsastheylookforalternativewa“Poetryisagreattoolforquestioningtheworld,”saysSamIllingworth,apoetandageoscientistwhoworksattheUniversityofWesternAustralia.Throughworkshopsandanewscience-poetryjournal,calledConsilience,Illingworthishelpingscientiststotranslatetheirlatestresultsintopoemsthatcanattraappreciationfromthoseoutsideoftheirimmediatescientificfield.StephanyMazon,ascientistfromtheUniversityofHelsinkiinFinland,joinedoneofIllingworth’sworkshops.Intheworkshop,shewasgroupedwithotherscientistsandtaskedwithwritingahaiku,water,afluidthatfeaturedinallofthegroupmembers’researchprojeoffun,andsurprisinglyeasytowritethepoem,”Mazonsays.Sheplanswriting.“Wedoadisservice(伤害)toourselvestothinkandthatartcan’tbeusedtocommunicatescientiThatviewpointisechoedbyIllingworth,whothinkssciencecomminitiativesaretoooftendominatedbypubliclectureswiththeirhands-offPowerPointslides.“Actually,whensciencecommunicationinvolveswritingainvitesatwo-waydialoguebetweenexpertsandnonexperts,”ManjulaSilva,aneducatoratImperialCollegetotranslatecomplexscientificconceptsintoalanguagethatScientistsandpoetsarebothtryingtounderstandtheworlthatunderstandingwithothers.Thedistinctionbetweenscientistsandpoethanpeoplemightthink.We’realljustpeoplewithhopefullyreallyinterestingthingsA．Promoteanewscien14．WhatdoesIllingworththinkofthedominantwaHouseholdchoreslikecooking,cleaning,washingthedishes,andmabedareneverdone;theyjtherearescience-basedreasonsforchangingyourattitudethatdoingchoresisgreatfor 17.Asresearchersmindtowander.Yourmindgetsabreak,whichallowsyoutoconsideroldproblwithneweyes.Infact,undemandingtasksstimulate(激发)demandingtasksorjustresting.Choresarelinkedtoalowerdementia(mightbelinkedtoalowerrateofdementia,researchersanalyzedmassiveamountsofhealthcaredatafromtheUKBiobank.Theyfoundthatthosemostenghouseholdchoreshada21percentlowerriskofdementiacomparedtothoseleastFinishingyourchorescanincreasemotivation.BJFogg,authorofTinyHabits:TheSmallChangesThatChangeEverecognizingandcelebratingsuccesses.CompletingWilliamH.McRavenarguesthatifyouwanttochangetheworld,startoffbymakingChoresaregoodforchildren’smentalhealth.Childrendownershipwhentheyhavejobstodoaroundthehouseanditmakesthemtheyareanimportantmemberofthehousehold.withmydaughterbygossiping(闲聊)andsingingwhilewedA．Choresareanopportunityfor“metime”D．Inthisway,theycanbetE．Likemanypeople,youmaF．DoingchoreswithchildrenalsoiG．ThisresultindicatOnelittlegirlinDayton,Maine,hasunknowinglychangedthecultureofherschoolwhenshebecamethefirstandonlydeafstudeMoreyBelanger,6,wasdiagnosed(诊断)witharyearold.Thediseaseissorarethatieffectsthediseasecanbringaboutissuffered.Therefore,shehastousesiWhenshereachedtheagetogotoschool,herparentswhowshecouldreceiveeducationinnormalschools.ConsolidatedSchool.TheschoolwasStill,Morey’smotherShannononlydaughterwouldlearnsignlanguage.Neverdidsheialsolearnit.“ItmakesoApartfromherclassroom,MoreyalsogopeoplethroughouttheschoolaretryingtheirbesttowhatTheschoolmadeeffortstomakeMoexample,ithungsignlanguagepostersinthehallwlanguagewe“Wedidthesethingstheyaretherightthingstodo.Sheisoneofourstudents,”saysKimSampietro,thButevenifthesethingsweresimplytherightonestodo,nobodyatthcoulddeny(否认)thethatMoreyandt“She’sjustbroughtsomethingtoourschoolthatwouldn’thavebeenthere.Ithinkit’sachanceforlearningandgsomething,”saysSamp5thgrade,soIimagineallthesekidswillmakesherfeellikeshe’spartoftheschoolandshe’sassheis.”阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确stopherselffromclickingwiththemouse.Letmetellyouwhathappenedlastnight.Itwasthe37(three)timethatsremindedher38(think)twicebeforeignoredwhatIsaidandreplied40(confident),“approaching,preparationisnecessary.Besides,Ihaven’tboughtthingsontheInteforawholeweek.”42(hear)herwords,Iwasreallyspeechlthethingsshebought43(be)notgoodvalueformoney.Maybeshetheprocessofbuyingonline.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,onlineshoppingisbecomingmoreandmoreconvenient.Inthemeanwhile,itareeasilyattractedbythediscount.Sohowtokeepagoodstatetemptation(诱惑)is45importantlessonmanypeopleneedtol46．未来我们居住的房子会是什么样子的呢？请TheHouseoftheFutureWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,thehouseinthefuturewill _____________________________________________________________________Deepintheforest,myhusbandandIhthedownedtreesthatblockedthedirtpathbeforeus.ItwasMay,yetwewalkedsnow-coveredhill.Whenwenoticedourjeanswerewetuptoourknees,itdidnotdampenourspiritsNotoncedidwesay,“andwewereonanadventure.LittledidweknowthiswasthebeginningofmanyThetrailwasmarkedasaneasyone-kilometerlikeyetwewealongdistance.Ourlight-hsawaparkinglotwithoutourrentalnothinglookedfamiliar.Myheartraced.IrealizedwewerelostinanationadidnotofficiallyopenfUsually,Iamthecalmoneintherelationship,butmyhusbawithhiscalmness.Thisdidnotcomfortme;infact,walked,Iaskedmyhusbandtocallforhelp,buttherewasnItwasawfullyquietexceptforourfootstepshittibreathing.Myhusbandsuggestedweconserveenergyandwalkslstepontheroad,myfeetandthighshurtwhilemymindracedwiththopeoplewhogotlostintheCanadMyvisionsharpened.Inoticedeverythingaroundme:thetreesnow.Ithoughtwecouldeatthesnfirsttimeinmylife,Iwasreadyandwillsinglecarontheroad.Silently,Iprayedmulmadejointdecisionsandconnectedthroughgratitude.WemanagedtostayonthemainroadandwalkedMyhusbandsuddenlyspottedasmallbuildingonahillinthedistance.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Justthen,afriendlywomanappeared,saying,“Hello.”mapstoidentifybiomesaroundtheworldandwill究动物如何随着时间的推移进化并适应每个生物群落的生活。)”可知，OhGiveMeaBiourprogramsanduseourresourcestosupportyouinyourteachingefforts,whistudentsengagedandexcitedaboutlearning.(加入我们的生活教室Notes部分的“ToaskquestionsortobookaZooprogramforyourcontactAndreaStein(如需提问或为你的团4．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Later,shestudiedChinesemedicinyearswithexpertsinthefieldfromwhomshegainepractices.”（后来，她跟随该领域的专家学习了两年5．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Thiswasnotan6．词句猜测题。根据最后一段第二句“Shewasnotedforwisdomandnewmethodstoachievehergoals.”（终实现目标，攻克疟疾的能力是有目共睹的7．推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“Sheresearchedhundredsoftradititoanti-malarialcures.ThenTuYouyouandherteambeganusingmodernresearchmethodsafterhundredsoffailedexperiments,theyeventuallycameacrossap8．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Itschiefexecversionofthedevicewillbereadyforreleasetoconsumersnextyear.(该公司首席执行官ChristopheRamstein表示，该设备的一个较小版本将于明年向消费者发布9．词义猜测题。根据第二段中“OnFriday,thecompanysounddirectlytoa上文“NovetoSystemsgavepositionofthelistener.Itsendsultrasonicwavestocreatesoundpocketsbytheusecanbeheardinstereoor3-D.The3versionofthedeviceincludednaturevideosofbirdsonalake,beesflyingandaquietwaterway.Bychangingasetting,thesoundcapossibletomoveoutsoundbeam’spathandhearnothingat也听不见)”可知，第四段主要叙述的是该设备的工作原理，故11．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Imagineaworldwhecomputerinyourownsoundspace.Youlistenorwatchamovie—allwithoutotherpeoplehearingthesoundThatisthepossibilitypre“soundbeaming,”anewtechnologyfromNovetoSystems,anIsraelicompan电影——所有这些都没有让其他人听到声音——这是由以色列公司ClerkMaxwellwerebothaccomplishedpoets.ThepoetJohnKeatswasCombiningthetwopracticesfelloutoffavorinthe1800s.Buhaiku,andotherpoeticformsisresurging(再现)amongscientistsasthtoinspireotherswiththeirfindings.(数学家AdaL13．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“ThroughworkcalledConsilience,Illingworthishelpingscientiststotranslatetheirlatestresultsicanattractappreciationfromthoseoutsideoftheirimmediatescientifisciencecommunicationinitiativesaretoooftendominatedbypubliclectureswiththeirhands-off成果的方法，将研究成果转化为诗歌、俳句等文学形式的做法再次流行起来。16．根据空前的“Householdchoresbedareneverdone;theyjustgetrep的是人们认为做家务是很无聊的事情，根据空后的“Buttherearescience-basedreasonchangingyourattitudetowardschores.(人一样，你可能认为家务是件烦人的事)”讲述的是很多人认为做家undemandingtasksallowsthemindtowander.Yourmindgetsabreak,whichallowsyoutoconsideroldproblemswithneweyes.(正如研究人员在一份报告中所说，此处讲述的是做家务之类的工作有助于解决问题，B选项“Chorescanleadengagedinhouseholdchoreshada21percentlowerriskofdementiacomparedtothoselea改变就能对健康产生影响)”中的thisresult指代的为空前的研究发现，且task,likemakingyour床铺，也能给你带来满足感)”可知，完成小事情能给人以满足感，C选项“Thus,youfe中的thus表明，此处内容与空前内容为因果关系，符合逻辑，且有好处)”可知，本段讲述的是做家务对孩子的身心健康有好处，F选项“Doingcchildrenalsoimprovestheparent-childrelationship(和孩子一起做家务也能mydaughterbygossiping(闲聊)andsingingwhilewedochorestogethe后文“Therefore,shehastousesignlanguage(手语)”可知，莫雷需要练习；C.fight斗争；D.communicate交流。根据前文“us据前文“Oneofthesideeffectsthediseasecanbringaboutis____1____loss,whichMoreyhasalreadysuffered.”可知，莫雷有听力障碍，推断出她的父母对于她是否B.Regularly规律地；C.Simply简单地；D.Fortunately幸运was5tolearnsignlanguageandprovide的；B.willing愿意的；C.concerned关心的；D.generoimaginethatallthestudentswouldalsolearnit.”可知，她没想到的teachersteachingherdaughterwouldlearnsignlanguage”可知，这是一所普通学校，惑的；B.annoyed生气的；C.moved感动的；D.stresseimaginethatallthestudentswouldalsolearnit.”可知，全学校的学生都学习B.believed相信；C.challenged挑战；D.respected尊重。根据后文“Forexamplanguagepostersinthehallwayandheldparti演。A.performances表演；B.explanations解释；C.interviews采访；D.ttodo”之间构成因果关系，应用because表示这种关系。故选C项。认莫雷和学习手语的必要性对学校的影响。A.comment评论；B.effect影响；C.limitation后文“Itjustmakesherfeellikeshe’spartoftheschool”可知，为了让她觉得自己是学校的一部获得；B.accepted接受；C.kept保持；D.proved证明。根据前文“Itjustmakesherfeellikeshe’spartoftheschool”可知，学校做的一切都是为了她觉得自己是学校的一部分，说明她被从句，所以空格处需要填入形式主语，所以用it；Its37．考查序数词。句意：这是她第三次连续几个小时在网上购物。此处表示的是“第三次”，话，而是自信地回答说:“随着中国新年的临近，准备是必要的。”而期没有在网上买东西了。”remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事，此处为动词不定式作宾补。是自信地回答说：“随着中国新年的临近，准备是必要的。而且，我已在网上买东西了。”前句“我已经提醒过她在买东西之前要三思”与“我妻子没有理会我的话”是自信地回答说：“随着中国新年的临近，准备是必要的。而且，我已是自信地回答说：“随着中国新年的临近，准备是必要的。而且，我已在网上买东西了。此处表示“随着”，且后面为宾语要填入非谓语动词，主语与动词之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词作状语。句首字母大写，The