高中英语人教版期末复习课件

必修二课文期末复习Economic______(develop)isnecessaryifwewanttoimprovesociety.Therecomesatime______theoldmustgivewaytothenew,and______isnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.Inthiscase,findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandthe______(protect)ofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.Bigchallenges,however,cansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.Inthe1950s,theEgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuildanewdam______theNileinordertocontrolfloods,produceelectricity,andsupplywater______morefarmersinthearea.Butthe______(propose)ledtoprotests.Waterfromthedamwouldlikelydamage______numberoftemplesanddestroyculturalrelics______wereanimportantpartofEgypt’sculturalheritage.Afterlisteningtothescientistswhohadstudiedtheproblem,______citizenswholivednearthedam,thegovernmentturned______theUnitedNationsforhelpin1959.Acommittee______(establish)tolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthe______(lose)ofculturalrelics.Thegroupaskedforcontributionsfromdifferentdepartmentsandraised______(fund)withintheinternationalcommunity.Expertsinvestigatedtheissue,conductedseveraltests,______thenmadeaproposalfor______thebuildingscouldbesaved.Finally,adocument______(sign),andtheworkbeganin1960.Book

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Unit1

FROMPROBLEMSTOSOLUTIONSdevelopment,when,it,

protection,

across,to,proposal,a,that/which,and,to,

wasestablished,loss,funds,and,how,wassigned,Theprojectbrought______governmentsandenvironmentalistsfromaroundtheworld.Templesandotherculturalsitesweretakendownpiece______piece,andthenmovedandputbacktogetheragaininaplacewheretheyweresafe______thewater.In1961,German______(engineer)movedthefirsttemple.Overthenext20years,thousandsofengineersandworkersrescued22templesandcountlessculturalrelics.Fiftycountriesdonatednearly$80million______theproject.Whentheprojectendedin1980,itwasconsidered______greatsuccess.Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrun______therelicsofthepast,______theyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogether______(build)abettertomorrow.ThespiritoftheAswanDamprojectisstillalivetoday.Perhapsthebestexample______(show)byUNESCO,which______(run)aprogrammethatpreventsworldculturalheritagesitesaroundtheworld______disappearing.Ifaproblemseemstoodifficultforasinglenation,the______(globe)communitycansometimesprovideasolution.

together,by,from,engineers,to,

a,over,but,tobuild,

isshown,runs,from,globalLanzhou,9August2017.

AgroupofresearchersandscientistsfromChinaandothercountriesareworkingtogethertohelpincreaseknowledgeand______(appreciate)ofChina’sancientculturalheritage.______arerecordingandcollectingdigitalimagesofculturalrelicsfromtheMogaoCaves,______wereakeystopalongtheSilkRoadthroughoutChina’sancienthistory.Nearly500,000high-qualitydigitalphotographs______(produce)sincetheinternationalprojectstartedin1994.TheMogaoCaveshavelongbeena______(meet)pointfordifferentculturesandarepartofthehistoryofmanycountries.Today,thecavesarejust______internationalastheywereatthetime______peopletravelledtheSilkRoad.TouristsfromallovertheworldvisitDunhuangtoseethecaves,______theGettyMuseuminLosAngeleshasevenreproducedacopyofthecavesandpaintingsforpeople______(admire)inAmerica.appreciation,They,which,havebeenproduced,

meeting,as,when,and,toadmire,

PROMOTINGCULTURETHROUGHDIGITALIMAGESBysharingsomanydigitalphotosovertheInternet,thegrouphopestopromoteeven______(wide)interestaroundtheworld______China’sancienthistory,culture,andtraditions.Theyalsohopeto______(far)educatepeopleabouttheimportanceofsafeguardinghistoricandculturalrelicsforfuturegenerationstounderstandandappreciate.______oneresearcherwhoisworkingontheprojectexplains,“______(appreciate)one’sownculturalheritageisveryimportantforunderstandingoneself.Appreciatingtheculturalheritageof______countriesisveryimportantforinternational______(communicate)andunderstanding.”wider,in,further,As,Appreciating,other,communicationBook

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Unit1

NEWDISCOVERIESFROMTHEPASTFewdiscoveriesareas______(drama)asfindingtheTitanicatthebottomoftheAtlantic______MachuPicchuinthemountainsofPeru.Butthatdoesnotmeanthatstudyinghistoryandculturalrelics______(be)boringorslow.Infact,excitingnewdiscoveriesfromthepast______(make)everyyear.Readthenewsreportsbelowtolearnmoreaboutafewrecent______(find).RelicsfromAncientGreekShipRescuedAthens,8October2014.RelicsonaGreekshipthat______(sink)morethan2,000yearsagohavebeenrescuedby______internationalteamofarchaeologistsanddivers.Severalartifacts,includingalargebronzespear,werefound.Theship,which______(rest)55metersbelowthesurface,wasfirstdiscoveredin1900bylocaldivers.______thewaterissodeep,ithasbeenverydifficulttoexaminetheship.Earlierthisyear,scientistswereabletousearobot______(photograph)andmakeamapofthewreck.Theculturalrelicswhichwerethenrescuedbytheinternationalteamareamongthemostimportant______dateandwillhelpanswersomeofthequestionsaboutthehistoryoftheship.“Alotofworkhastobedoneatthissitetouncoveritssecrets,”saidtheleaderoftheteam.dramatic,or,is,aremade,finds,

sank,an,rests,As/Because/Since,tophotograph,to,HanDynastyTreasurestoVisittheCapitalBeijing,25February2016.Beijing’sCapitalMuseumwillhostsome400rareculturalrelicsfromtheHanDynastythat______(find)inJiangxiProvinceduringthelastfiveyears.Therelicswerechosenfrommorethan20,000piecesandincludeobjects______(make)ofgoldandothermetals.Visitorswillhaveachancetoseebeautifulworksofartaswellaspotteryandhorsechariots(四轮马车).TherelicswerefoundinthetombofHaihunhou,whereexperts______(dig)since2011.Accordingtooneoftheexperts,thefindisveryunusual,andspecialmeasureswillbetaken______(safeguard)theobjects:“Wewillmakesuretheyarenotdamaged.”TheexhibitionwillopeninMarchandlast______threemonths.havebeenfound,made,havebeendigging,tosafeguard,forBook

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Unit2

ADAYINTHECLOUDSTheairisthinandwehavetorestseveral______(time)ontheshorthikefromcamp.______ourleft,snow-coveredmountainsdisappearintocloudsthatseemalmostcloseenough______(touch).Ontheplaininfrontofus,wecanjustmake______aherdofgracefulanimals.Thisis______we’rehere—toobserveTibetanantelopes.TibetanantelopesliveontheplainsofTibet,Xinjiang,andQinghai.______(watch)themmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass,I______(strike)bytheirbeauty.I’malsoreminded______thedangertheyarein.Theyarebeinghunted,______(illegal),fortheirvaluablefur.MyguideisZhaxi,______villagerfromChangtang.HeworksattheChangtangNationalNatureReserve.ThereserveisashelterfortheanimalsandplantsofnorthwesternTibet.ToZhaxi,thelandissacredand______(protect)thewildlifeisawayoflife.“We’renottryingtosavetheanimals,”hesays.“Actually,we’retryingtosave______(we).”The1980sand1990swerebadtimesfortheTibetanantelope.Thepopulationdropped______morethan50percent.Hunterswereshootingantelopestomakeprofits.Theirhabitatswerebecoming______(small)asnewroadsandrailwayswerebuilt.times,To,totouch,out,why,

Watching,amstruck,of,illegally,

a,protecting,ourselves,

by,smaller,Inordertosavethisspeciesfrom______(extinct),theChinesegovernmentplaced______undernationalprotection.Zhaxiandothervolunteerswatched______theantelopesdayandnighttokeepthemsafe______attacks.Bridgesandgateswereadded______(let)theantelopesmoveeasilyandkeepthemsafefromcarsandtrains.Themeasureswere______(effect).TheantelopepopulationhasrecoveredandinJune2015,theTibetanantelope______(remove)fromtheendangeredspecieslist.Thegovernment,however,doesnotintendtostoptheprotectionprogrammes,______thethreatstotheTibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappeared.Intheevening,Idrinkacupofteaandwatchthestars.Ithinkabouttheantelopesand______Zhaxitoldme.Muchisbeingdonetoprotectwildlife,but______wereallywanttosavetheplanet,wemustchangeourwayoflife.Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeing______threattowildlifeandtoourplanet.

extinction,it,over,from,tolet,

effective,wasremoved,since/because/as,what,if,aGiveUglyaChance!When______comestowildlifeprotection,allspecies—thegood,thebad,andtheugly—shouldbetreated______(equal).Pandas,dolphins,andothercutewildlifeareimportant,______wemustpayattentiontolesscuteanimals,too.Theworldneedsallkinds—without______(vary),ourplanetcannotsurvive.So______youwantthefuturetobebeautiful,youhavetogiveuglyachance.Don’tMakePaperwithMyHome!Billionsoftrees______(cut)downeveryyeartomakepaperforhumans.Everytree______iscutdownisapartofthehabitatofanimalssuchasthesekoalas.______thiswayalotofanimalhomesarebeingdestroyed!Isitright______(make)animalshomelesssothathumanscanhavemorepaper?Book

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Unit2it,equally,but,

variety,if,

arebeingcut,that,In,tomakeThemiludeer,oneofChina’smostbelovedanimals,isalsooneofits______(strange).Howelsecouldyoudescribeacreature______hasthefaceofahorse,thehoofsofacow,theantlersofareddeer,______thetailofadonkey?Thehistoryofthespeciesisnearlyasstrangeasitsbody.ThemiludeerusedtobecommoninChinalongago.______otherdeer,theylivedtogetherandategrassaswellasthesoftpartsoftrees,suchassmall______(branch).However,miludeerwereoftenhunted______foodorsportinthepast.TheMingandQingdynastiesdidnotprotectthemandmany______(kill).In1900,themiludeerdisappearedfromChina.However,______allthedeerwerekilledinChina,someweretakentoEurope.TheDukeofBedfordfromBritaincollectedallthemiludeerfromEuropeandput______(they)inhisdeerpark.Thedeerlikedthecool,wetweatherinEngland,______theirnumbersincreasedyearbyyear.In1985,20miludeerwerereintroducedfromBritain______ChinaandplacedintheBeijingNanhaiziMiluParkinsouthernBeijing.Thenextyear______herdof39arrivedfromtheUKtotheDafengMiluNatureReserveinJiangsuProvince.

Book

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Unit2

THESTRANGETALEOFTHEMILUDEERstrangest,that/which,and,

Like,branches,for,werekilled,

before,them,and,to,a,ThemiludeercertainlyseemedhappytobebackinChinabecausetheirnumbersstartedtogrow______(steady).Thereweresoon______manyofthemthat64miludeerweresenttoanewly______(open)reserveinShishou,HubeiProvince______Beijinginthe1990s.Theycanmovefreelyinthereserve,feedentirely______wildplants,andcontinueto______(safe)thrive.Atthemoment,themiludeerarestilllivinginreserves______theyarebeingprotectedandcared______.Asaresult,theirpopulationisnowrecoveringfast.Soonanewchapterwillbeadded______thestrangetaleofthesespecialanimals.Thedeer______(train)tosurviveoutsidetheparksothattheycanonedayallreturntothewild.Therescueofthemiludeerisalreadyasuccessstory.Nowitisuptous______(make)surethatthedeerlivehappilyeverafter.

steadily,so,opened,from,on,safely,

where,for,to,

arebeingtrained,tomakeBook

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Unit2

URBANWILDLIFECitiesarediverseecosystems.Inaddition______visitorsfromthewild,suchascoyotesinLosAngeles,orboarsinBerlin,______largenumberofotherspeciesshareoururbanareas.Asourcitiesspread,weneedtothinkabout______itislikeforotherspeciestohavehumanneighbors.Becausecitiesarebuiltforhumans,theydonotalwaysprovide______(suit)habitatsforwildlife.Forexample,mostcityparks______(keep)neatandtidysothathumanswillfind______(they)beautiful.Butwhenwecutgrassorplantflowers,wedestroy______(nature)habitats.Ouractionssometimeshelpotherspecies.WhenabridgeinAustin,Texaswasrepaired,engineersaddedsmallgaps______(run)alongthelengthofitsbottom.Thismade______goodhomeforbats,andsoonthebridgewasthehomeofthousandsofbats.Atfirst,peoplewereafraidofthebatsandtriedtogetrid______them.Now,theyhavecome______(value)theirwingedneighbors.Thebatsarea______(tour)attraction,andtheyeatlotsofbugseverynight.to,a,what,

suitable,arekept,them,natural,

running,a,of,tovalue,tourist,

Therearealsostructuresbuilt______theobjectiveofbringingwildlifeintothecity.TheBeijingOlympicForestParkisagoodexample.Theparkusednativeplantsandcreatedopen,naturalspacesforwildlife.TheresultisazoneinBeijing______over160speciesofbirds.Inmanyways,theparkis______oppositeofazoo.Insteadof______(keep)incages,wildlifecanmoveaboutfreely.______exampleisa2011proposalforatall“Birdscraper”buildinginNewYork.Thebuildingisintendedtoprotectbirdsandfight______(pollute)atthesametime.Itwouldbeinthemiddleofalake,birdswouldsitonit,andtheirdroppingswouldfallintothewater.Thedroppingswouldfeedwaterplants______wouldthencreateoxygenthroughphotosynthesis.______welearntoshareourspace,wecanbecomebetterneighborstothewildlifearoundus.Ifwedonot,morespecieswillbecomeextinctandourownfuturewill______(endanger).with,with,the,beingkept,

Another,pollution,that/which,

If,beendangeredBook

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Unit3MuchhasbeenwrittenaboutthewondersoftheWorldWideWeb.TherearecountlessarticlestellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.Wenolongerhavetowaitinline______carrycasharoundwhenwegoshopping.Wecangetthemost______(update)informationfromlargedatabases.Wecandownloadsoftware,documents,and______(image)wheneverweneedthem.ButtheInternethasdonemuchmoreforpeople______simplymakelifemoreconvenient.People'sliveshavebeenchangedbyonlinecommunitiesandsocialnetworks.JanTchamani,anEnglishteacherinBirmingham,UK,suddenly______(develop)aseriousillnessandhadtoquitherjob.Atage50,shefoundherselfoutofworkand______(stick)athomewithonlyhercomputer______(keep)hercompany.After______while,shediscoveredthat______(surf)theInternetcouldhelpherfeellesslonelyandbored.Shecouldlistentomusic,watchfilms,playgames,______exploretheworld.Shealsojoinedanonlinegroup______shecouldtalkaboutherproblemsandgetsupportandadvicefromothers.SherealizedthatoneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremovethe______(distant)thatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.or,updated,images,than,

developed,stuck,tokeep,a,surfing,and,where,distance,Shewas______inspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostart______ITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.Sheandherfriendsnoworganize______(event)andcollectmoneytopayforprivateteachers.Manypeoplehavebeenhelpedbytheclub.A59-year-oldmanlearnthowtoapply______workonlineandfoundagreatjob.Now______heworksandcantakecareofhimself,hisdaughterhastimetostudyatuniversity.A61-year-oldwoman______waslivingalonehasstartedasmallonlinecompanytogetherwithtwofriends.Shenolongerfeelslonely,andhercompanyhasbecomequitesuccessful.JanhasstartedtakingonlineclassestolearnmoreabouthowtousetheInternet______(make)societybetter.Shebelievesthatitishighlyimportant______(bridge)thedigitaldivideandmakesurethateveryonehasaccess______theInternetandknowshowtousenewtechnology.Hernextgoalistostartacharitywebsite______(raise)moneyforchildreninpoorcountries.Jan'slifehasbeen______(great)improvedbytheInternet.“Whenyougo______toughtimes,youmeetotherswhoarefacingsimilarchallenges,”Jansays.“______(think)aboutotherpeople'ssituationsinspiredmetoofferhelp.”

so,an,

events,for,that,who/that,

tomake,tobridge,to,toraise,

greatly,through,ThinkingBook

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Unit3

Reading

for

writingTodayIthoughtI’dblogaboutaquestionthat______(ask)manytimes—howdoyoustaysafeonlineandavoidbad______(experience)ontheInternet?I’mnotanexpert,______manyyearsasabloggerhavetaughtmeathingortwo.Firstofall,there’sthe______(gold)ruleoftheInternet:Ifyouseeorreadsomethingthatmakesyoufeeluncomfortable,leavethesiteimmediately.Don’tpostcomments______clickonanything.Second,protectyour______(private).Don’tgiveoutyouraddressorphonenumber.Someonemightusetheinformation______(steal)youridentity.Identitytheftisacommonandseriousproblem.Third,bepolite.Beingonlineisnoexcuse______beingrude,andyoudon’twanttobecomeatargetforatrollorcyberbully.Atrollisaperson______postscommentsorquestionsinordertostiruptroubleonline.Trollsoftenuseseveralfalsenamessothattheycanstayonasite.AcyberbullyusestheInternettobemeantoothers.Likeatroll,acyberbullywillalsowrite______meanbutitisusuallydirectedatparticularpeople.Heorshemayalsopost______(embarrass)photosandinformationaboutthosepeople.However,themorepoliteyouare,the______likelyitisyouwillbeattacked.hasbeenasked,experiences,but,

golden,or,privacy,tosteal,for,who/that,something,embarrassing,less,Haveyouhadanybadexperiencesonline,ordoyouhavesomegoodadviceforstayingsafe?Postyourcommentsbelow!Boy579:Lastyear,wewerehavingproblemsinourchatroom.Mean______(comment)werebeingpostedbysomeonewedidn’tknow.Ithinkheorshewasonlytryingtomaketrouble.Amy:Agirlatmyschoolhadaverybadexperienceonline.Aphotoofherhadbeenpostedonlineandshewasbeingmadefun______.Itseemed______