2026《金版教程》高考复习方案英语北师版-必修第二册 UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE

一背记单词◎工作和职业1．careern.职业，事业2．justicen.公平，公正3．reformn.改革；改进4．staffn.全体职员，员工5．novelistn.小说家6．journalistn.新闻工作者◎描述词7．apartadj.&adv.分开；散开8．femaleadj.女(性)的9．renownedadj.著名的，有名望的10．racialadj.种族的；人种的11．furtheradj.更多的，进一步12．self­evidentadj.不证自明的；显而易见的13．severeadj.很严重的14．ongoingadj.继续进行的，不断发展的15．daringadj.勇敢的◎动作词16．awardvt.授予；给予17．gnvt.获得n.好处；利益18．integratevi.&vt.(使)结合19．protestn．&vi.&vt.抗议；反对20．strikevi.&vt.突然发生；打，击21．undertakevt.着手做，承担22．advocaten.提倡者；拥护者；鼓吹者◎医疗健康23．curevt.治愈n.疗法24．drugn.药物，药材；毒品25．herbn.药草◎日常生活26．generationn.一代(人)27．mankindn.人类28．stagen.舞台；阶段29．committeen.委员会30．academyn.研究院；学会31．literaturen.文献资料；著述；文学32．recipen.处方；秘诀33．famen.名声，名誉34．barn.铁栅；(门、窗等的)闩35．marchn.示威游行，抗议游行36．opportunityn.机会；时机37．reputationn.名誉；名望38．nightmaren.噩梦，梦魇39．biographyn.传记40．attituden.看法，态度◎其他41．eviln.邪恶之事；祸害adj.邪恶的42．mosquiton.蚊子43．resourcen.物力；资源44．eventuallyadv.最终；终于45．despiteprep.尽管；虽然46．skinn.皮肤二词形变化1．admirevt.钦佩；欣赏→admirableadj.令人钦佩的→admirationn.钦佩2．remarkv.谈论n.言论；评述→remarkableadj.不寻常的；显著的；非凡的→remarkablyadv.不寻常地3．intelligentadj.聪敏的→intelligencen.智力4．generousadj.慷慨的→generouslyadv.慷慨地→generosityn.慷慨5．createvt.创造→creativeadj.创造性的→creativelyadv.创造性地→creatorn.创造者→creationn.创造→creativityn.创造力6．effectn.效应；影响→effectiveadj.有效的→effectivelyadv.有效地7．honourn.荣誉vt.感到荣幸→honouredadj.感到荣幸的→honourableadj.可敬的8．recognizevt.认识，意识到；认可→recognizableadj.容易认出的→recognitionn.表彰；赞扬9．establishvt.建立，设立→establishmentn.建立，设立10．chemicaln.化学品adj.化学的→chemistn.药剂师→chemistryn.化学11．limitvt.限制n.界限；限度→limitedadj.有限的→limitlessadj.无限的12．promisen.承诺vt.许诺，答应→promisingadj.大有希望的13．wiseadj.聪明的→wiselyadv.明智地→wisdomn.知识；智慧14．potentialn.潜力adj.潜在的→potentiallyadv.潜在地15．advancen.发展→advancedadj.先进的16．dependentadj.依靠的→independentadj.独立的→independentlyadv.独立地；自主地→independencen.独立17．peacen.和平；安静→peacefuladj.和平的；没有暴力的→peacefullyadv.安详地18．racen.种族→racialadj.种族的19．discriminatevt.不公正地区别对待，歧视→discriminationn.歧视20．inspirevt.激励→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的→inspirationn.启示；灵感21．judgevi.&vt.评价→judgmentn.判断力22．impressvt.给……留下深刻印象→impressiveadj.令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的→impressivelyadv.令人钦佩地→impressionn.印象23．respectvt.&n.尊敬；敬佩→respectfuladj.礼貌的→respectableadj.体面的→respectedadj.受人尊敬的24．horrorn.令人惊恐的事→horribleadj.可怕的25．regardvt.认为→regardingprep.关于26．passionn.强烈的爱好，热爱；激情→passionateadj.具有强烈信念的→passionatelyadv.有激情地27．awareadj.意识到的→unawareadj.不知道的，没意识到的→awarenessn.认识28．organisevt.组织→organisedadj.有组织的→organisern.组织者→organisationn.组织29．movev.(使)移动；搬家→movementn.运动，动作30．depressvt.使沮丧→depressedadj.沮丧的→depressingadj.令人沮丧的→depressionn.忧郁31．commitvt.犯(罪或错等)；承诺，保证→committedadj.尽心尽力的→commitmentn.投入32．intenseadj.强烈的→intensityn.强度33．engagevi.参加→engagedadj.忙着的→engagementn.订婚→engagingadj.吸引人的34．designvt.计划，设计→designern.设计师35．energyn.精力→energeticadj.精力充沛的36．disablevt.使残疾→disabledadj.丧失能力的→disabilityn.伤残37．summaryn.概要→summarizevt.总结38．originn.起源→originaladj.原来的→originallyadv.原先→originatev.起源1．Ireallyadmirepeoplewithgreatambitions.Leeisoneofthem.Myadmirationforhimgrowsdly,soIcameupwithanadmirableideatofollowhisexample.(admire)2．WecelebrateMother'sDayinhonourofourmothers.Ifeelhonouredtomakeaspeechtonight.(honour)3．Heisapassionatevolunteer.Hepassionatelyloveseverything.Hispassionhashelpedhimwingreathonors.(passion)4．It'sverypeacefulouthereinthewoodsandIalmostdriftedintosleepwhenasuddengunshotdestroyedthepeace.(peace)5．WhenIfirstmethimIhadtheimpressionthathewasshy,butlaterIwasimpressedwithhistalent.(impress)6．ThegovernmentrecognizedhisservicestohiscountrybyawardinghimtheRoleModeloftheTimes.Thegovernment'srecognitionencouragedhimgreatly.(recognize)7．Theleaderoftheorganisationisahighlyorganisedpersonandweallliketheactivitiesthatheorganiseseveryweek.Allofusthinkhimanexcellentorganiser.(organise)8．Don'tjudgeapersonsolelybytheirappearance;truejudgmentcomesfromunderstandingtheircharacterandactions.(judge)9．Theinventionisthemostimportantmentalcreationofman.Wedoallwecantoinspireourcreativethinking,expectingthatwecouldcreatesomenewthingsforthehuman.Iregardcreativitybothasagiftandasaskill.(create)10．Ifindthatdoingphysicalexerciseacoupleoftimesaweekmakesmefeelmoreenergetic.Ithinkifyouinsistonforalongtime,you'llbefullofenergyandneverfeeltired.(energy)11．Thepresidentmadearemarkablespeechafterbeingelectedpresident.HisremarksinspiredmanyAmericanpeople.(remark)12．Harryisarespecteddoctor,notonlyforhistopwork,butalsohisbeingrespectfulofothers'privatelives.Thereisnooneelsetocomparewithhiminthisrespect.(respect)13．Withtheadvancementoftechnology,moreandmorepeopleareabletoaccessadvancedmedicaltreatments.(advance)14．Hewasdisabledinacaraccidentandhisdisabilitypreventedhimfromholdinganyjob.(disable)15．Heisakindandgenerousoldmanandgenerouslycontributedalotofmoneytothevillageprimaryschoollastweek.Hisgenerosityisworthadmiring.(generous)16．Nooneknowsforcertntheoriginofthecustom.Weonlyknowthecustomisstillinitsoriginalcondition.(origin)17．Jennymadeaveryintelligentcomment,whichshowedthatshewasagirlofveryhighintelligence.(intelligent)18．Tomisengagedinhisweddingnow,becauseMarywasengagedtohimlastmonth,andhedoesn'thopetobreakofftheengagementtoher.(engage)三熟词生义1.stage[熟义]n.舞台；阶段；发展时期[生义]v.上演，演出；举办，组织2．recipe[熟义]n.食谱[生义]n.处方；秘诀3．further[熟义]adj.更远的，更多的，进一步adv.更远，在更大程度上[生义]v.提高，促进，增进4．strike[熟义]vi.&vt.打，击[生义]v.突然发生(某种不幸)；突然有坏的影响；划(火柴)，击出(火星)；突然想到；敲响；罢工n.罢课；罢工1．ThelocaldramagroupisstagingaproductionofthemusicalTheSoundofMusic.当地的戏剧团体正在上演一部音乐剧《音乐之声》。2．Anawfulthoughthasjuststruckme.刚才我脑子里突然闪过一个可怕的念头。3．Hetriedeverymeanstofurtherthestudents'interestinEnglish.他尝试了所有办法来提高学生们对英语的兴趣。4．Canyousharewithustherecipeofyoursuccess?Wearecuriousaboutit.你能和我们分享一下你成功的秘诀吗？我们对此很好奇。小积累——wordfamilies1.表示“聪明的”形容词集合①intelligent聪明的，有智慧的②wise明智的，充满智慧的③smart聪敏的；机敏的④clever聪明的⑤bright聪明的⑥brilliant聪颖的2.“尽管，虽然”家族①despiteprep.②thoughconj.③althoughconj.④asconj.⑤inspiteof3.“被认为；被看作”聚焦①be__regarded__as②beseenas③be__considered__as④beviewedas⑤betakenas一词表短语1．put__out__fires灭火2．fight__for__...努力争取，为……斗争3．have__...__in__mind心里已有……4．apart__from__...除……之外5．come__across偶然发现；偶遇6．pick__out挑选7．behind__bars在牢里8．What__a__shame!真遗憾！9．the__other__day不久前某一天10．be__regarded__as被认为，被看作11．due__to由于，因为12．in__spite__of尽管……(仍……)；虽然；不顾选用上面的短语填空1．Whenyouopenadictionary,youoftencome__acrossalotofunfamiliarwords.2．Unfortunately,due__tounforeseencircumstances,thisyear'sshowhasbeencanceled.3．Apart__frombeingthekingdomofflowers,itishometomanyethnicminoritygroups.4．Yet,in__spite__ofhisreadingskills,Stevewasstillfling.5．Duringthesportsmeeting,manystudentsgoallouttofight__forhonorfortheirclasses.6．Night­ShiningWhite,nowkeptinNewYork'sMetropolitanMuseumofArt,is__regarded__asoneofthemostsignificanthorsepntingsinthehistoryofChineseart.二写作词块1．work__for__the__next__generation为下一代而努力2．make__a__difference__to__the__world对世界产生影响3．make__a__remarkable__contribution__to__mankind为人类作出非凡的贡献4．make__the__world__a__better__place把世界变得更美好5．in__the__face__of__trouble面对困难6．gn__a__deep__knowledge__about对……有深刻的了解7．find__a__cure__for__...__寻找治疗……的方法8．one__by__one一个接一个，逐一9．be__noted__for__one's__bravery某人以勇敢著称10．find__passion__in__(doing)__sth找到(做)某事的热情11．gn__a__reputation__for因……而获得声誉12．fall__into__a__depression变得沮丧13．be__uninterested__in__fame淡泊名利14．convey__a__message__of__courage__and__hope传达(充满)勇气和希望的信息1．(教材P52)她开始谈论挽救生命的青蒿素，这是她在团队的帮助下于20世纪70年代发现的一种药。(which引导非限制性定语从句)She__began__to__talk__about__the__life­saving__drug,__artemisinin,__which__she__had__discovered__with__the__help__of__her__team__in__the__1970s.2．(教材P53)尽管屠呦呦对声名不感兴趣，但她已成为一名国际知名的科学家。(eventhough引导让步状语从句)Even__though__Tu__Youyou__is__not__interested__in__fame,__she__has__become__a__scientist__whose__work__is__internationally__renowned.3．(教材P58)因此，他不仅是《超人》电影中的超级英雄，在现实生活中也被许多人视为超级英雄。(notonly位于句首引起的部分倒装)Thus,__not__only__is__he__known__as__a__superhero__in__the__Superman__films,__but__he__is__also__regarded__as__a__superhero__to__many__in__real__life.4．(教材P59)他的伤势非常严重，身体完全丧失了运动能力和知觉，甚至连呼吸都需要借助机器。(“so...that...”引导结果状语从句)His__injuries__were__so__severe__that__he__had__no__movement__or__feeling__in__his__body__at__all__and__even__needed__a__machine__to__help__him__breathe.自主检测一、重点单词1．admirevt.钦佩→admirableadj.令人钦佩的→admirationn.钦佩2．remarkv.谈论n.言论，评述→remarkableadj.不寻常的；显著的；非凡的→remarkablyadv.不寻常地3．createvt.创造→creativeadj.创造(性)的→creativelyadv.创造性地→creatorn.创造者→creationn.创造→creativityn.创造力4．honourn.荣誉vt.感到荣幸→honouredadj.感到荣幸的→honourableadj.可敬的5．recognizevt.认识，意识到；认可→recognizableadj.容易认出的→recognitionn.表彰6．limitvt.限制n.界限；限度→limitedadj.有限的→limitlessadj.无限的7．passionn.强烈的爱好，热爱；激情→passionateadj.具有强烈信念的→passionatelyadv.有激情地8．peacen.和平；安静→peacefuladj.和平的；安静的→peacefullyadv.安详地9．inspirevt.激励→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的→inspirationn.启示，灵感10．impressvt.给……留下深刻印象→impressiveadj.令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的→impressivelyadv.令人钦佩地→impressionn.印象11．respectvt.尊敬n.尊重；方面→respectfuladj.礼貌的→respectableadj.体面的→respectedadj.受人尊敬的12．dependentadj.依靠的→independentadj.独立的→independentlyadv.独立地，自主地→independencen.独立13．organisevt.组织→organisedadj.有组织的→organisern.组织者→organisationn.组织14．commitvt.犯(罪或错等)；承诺；保证→committedadj.尽心尽力的→commitmentn.投入拔高词汇—高分必备1.possession/pə'zeʃn/n.[pl.]个人财产；拥有；控制2．migration/m'ɡreIʃn/n.迁移；迁徙；移居3．manned/mænd/adj.有人控制的；需人操纵的4．channel/'tʃænl/n.航道；海峡；频道5.behold/bI'həʊld/vt.看；看见6．capacity/kə'pæsəti/n.能力；容量7．licensed/'lsnst/adj.得到正式许可的8．phase/feIz/n.阶段；时期二、重点语块The__other__day(不久前某一天),Icame__across(偶遇)astorythattrulyinspiredme.Itwasaboutaherowhoput__out__fires(灭火)ofinjustice,fighting__for(为……斗争)therightsoftheoppressed.Apart__from(除了……之外)hisbravery,hehadakindheartthatpicked__out(挑选出)thebestinpeople,eventhosebehind__bars(在牢里).Duetohisselflessefforts,heis__now__regarded__as(现在被认为是)abeaconofhope.In__spite__of(尽管)thechallengeshefaced,healwayshad__justice__in__mind(心里有正义).What__a__shame(真遗憾)itwouldbeifmorepeopledidn'tstrivetoemulatehisexample.Let'sallstrivetomakeapositiveimpact,justlikehim.三、重点句式1．他虽然经验最少，却是最出色的老师。(eventhough引导让步状语从句)He'sthebestteacher,even__though__he__has__the__least__experience．2．你将不仅有机会将你的知识付诸实践，建立说话的自信，你还可以从你的搭档那里学习新的词汇。(notonly位于句首引起的部分倒装)Not__only__will__you__have__the__chancetoputyourknowledgeintoactionandbuildconfidenceinspeaking,you'llalsolearnnewvocabularyfromyourpartner.3．她非常兴奋以至于晚上都睡不着觉。(“so...that...”引导结果状语从句)Shewasso__excited__that__she__couldn't__sleepatnight.四、写作佳句1．【教材P59】他曾经是一个健康、成功的年轻人，现在却被困在一副受伤的身体里，这对他来说就像一个真实的噩梦。Having__once__been__a__healthy__and__successful__young__man__to__being__trapped__in__a__broken__body__was__like__a__living__nightmare__to__him.2．【教材P59】是因为在妻子、父母和朋友的不断支持下，他才最终找到了重新生活的意愿。It__was__only__due__to__the__ongoing__support__of__his__wife,__parents__and__friends__that__he__eventually__found__the__will__to__live__agn.3．【教材P59】为了帮助达成目标，里夫凭借一种新的力量和使命感，开始了高强度的运动计划。With__a__new__sense__of__energy__and__commitment,__Reeve__undertook__an__intense__exercise__programme__to__help__him__achieve__this__goal.4．【教材P61】无论你失去多少，最好都要保持积极的心态。You'd__better__mntn__a__positive__attitude__no__matter__how__much__you__lose.硬核考点考点1admirevt.钦佩；欣赏admiresbforsth因某事而钦佩某人admirethemoon赏月admirationn.钦佩；羡慕expressadmirationfor...钦佩……haveadmirationforsb/sth羡慕/钦佩某人/物admirableadj.令人钦佩的；极其出色的1.Weadmiretheoldscientistforhisgreatcontributionstothecountry.2．I'dliketoexpressmyadmiration(admire)forthecourageanduncomplningspiritofthefirefighters.3．Butdoinganyordinaryjobaswellasonecanisinitselfanadmirable(admire)commitment.4．我因他在事业方面的成功而钦佩他。Iadmire__him__forhissuccessinbusiness.(admire)＝Ihave__admiration__for__him__forhissuccessinbusiness.(admiration)5．世界上许多人钦佩中国为世界和平所作出的巨大贡献。(写作佳句)Manypeoplearoundtheworldadmire__China__for__its__great__contributions__totheworldpeace.考点2curevt.治好(疾病)；治愈；消除n.疗法curesb/adisease治愈某人/治愈疾病curesbofsth治愈某人的某疾病/改掉某人的恶习acurefor...针对……的治疗curableadj.可治愈的与“curesbofsth”结构相似的短语：robsbofsth抢劫某人某物informsbofsth通知某人某事remindsbofsth使某人想起某事ridsbofsth使某人摆脱某物convincesbofsth使某人相信某事【易混辨析】cure,treat,healcure意为“治愈”，常指治疗疾病、摆脱痛苦或改正恶习、弊害等，侧重结果；常用curesbofsth结构treat意为“治疗”，强调治疗的过程；常用treatsbforsth结构heal意为“(使)愈合，治愈”，指治愈伤口(尤其是灼伤)，使伤口愈合或恢复正常1.Thefactisthatthemedicinecan'tcurehisfatherofhiscancer.2．Anythingiscurable(cure)withtherightactionsinsideandoutside.3．Chinesescientistsareabsorbedinfurtherresearchtofindacureforcancer.4．在父母和老师的帮助下，我纠正了一些坏的学习习惯并在学业上取得了进步。(写作佳句)With__the__help/d__of__my__parents__and__teachers,__I__cured__myself__of__some__bad__learning__habits__and__made__progress__in__my__study.考点3awardvt.授予；给予；判给n.奖品，奖，奖金awardsbsth＝awardsthtosb授予某人某物win/get/gn/obtn/receiveanaward(forsth)(因某事)获奖1.Wilsonreceivedseveralinternationalawardsforhisgreatcontributions.2．Amedalwasawardedtothebestspellerinthecompetitionlastweek.3．得知您被授予一等奖，我写信向您表示衷心的祝贺。(写作佳句)Learningthatyou__were__awarded__the__first__prize,__Iamwritingtoexpressmysincerecongratulationstoyou.考点4honourn.荣誉vt.感到荣幸；尊敬；尊重；给……以荣誉Itissb'shonourtodosth做某事是某人的荣幸havethehonourtodosth有幸做某事inhonourofsb＝insb'shonour为了纪念某人；为向某人表示敬意behonouredfor...因……而受到尊敬或获得荣誉behonouredas...被尊为……honouredadj.感到荣幸的；光荣的feelhonouredtodosth为做某事感到荣幸honourableadj.可敬的，值得敬佩的1.Ihadthehonourto__visit(visit)theexpo,wherethegoodenvironmentandthegrandexhibitiondeeplyimpressedme.2．Shewashonouredforherworkinpromotingfriendshipbetweenthetwocountries.3．HewashonouredasamasterdoctorintheEasternHanDynasty.4．Ourcountryholdsspecialceremonyinhonourofthoseoutstandingscientistseveryyear.5．Militaryservicewasconsideredanhonourable(honour)careerchoice.6．我很荣幸能在这里与你分享关于正式场合下的一些礼仪的问题。(写作佳句)It__is__my__honour__to_be_heretosharewithyousomethingaboutmannersonformaloccasions.(honourn．)＝I__feel__honoured__to__be__heretosharewithyousomethingaboutmannersonformaloccasions.(honouredadj.)考点5advancen.发展；进步v.(知识、技术等)发展，进步；前进；促进inadvance预先；提前makeadvancesin在……方面取得进步advanceon/upon(带有攻击性或压迫性地)向……推进advancetowards(中性或积极意义地)朝……前进advancedadj.高等的；先进的；高深的1.GoingbacktoWalterScott'slines,wemayfindevenwhitelieshaveresultswecannotknowinadvance.2．Havingshownyouaroundourschool，wewillintroduceourmostadvanced(advance)sciencelabtoyou.3．Comparedwiththedevelopmentsof,advances(advance)inarehardertorecognize.4．如果你能提前告知我你是否有空，我将感激不尽。(写作佳句)I'dappreciateitifyoucouldletmeknowwhetheryouareavlableornotin__advance．5．我相信我们将在人工智能领域取得进一步的进展。Ibelievewewillmake__further__advances__in__the__field__ofartificialintelligence.考点6judgevi.&vt.评价；判断n.裁判员；法官judge...from/by...从……来判断……(用在句首时为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态的影响)asfarasIcanjudge据我判断；我认为judgingby/from...从……来看；根据……来判断(在句中作状语)judg(e)mentn.判断makeajudg(e)ment做出判断inone'sjudg(e)ment在某人看来1.Itwilltakeafewmoreyearsto__judge(judge)theimpactoftheseideas.2．I'mwritingtoinviteyoutobeajudgeatourEnglishspeechcontesttobeheldinourschoolonJune15.(写作佳句)3．常言道：“我们不能以貌取人。”(写作佳句)Asthesayinggoes,“Wecan'tjudge__a__book__by__its__cover．”4．据我判断，他们所有人都该受责备。As__far__as__I__can__judge,__allofthemaretoblame.【外研版必修第三册写作佳句】Einsteinwasnotonlyagenius;hewasacourageousandkindfigurelovedbymanypeople.爱因斯坦不仅是一位天才，而且是一位广受爱戴的勇敢、善良的人。考点7respectvt.&n.尊敬；敬佩n.方面；问候respectsb＝show/haverespectforsb尊重某人respectsbforsth因某事而尊重某人earn/gntherespectof...赢得……的尊重give/sendone'srespectsto...向……表示某人的敬意/问候inthisrespect在这个方面respectfuladj.礼貌的；恭敬的respectableadj.体面的；令人尊敬的；相当好的respectedadj.受人尊敬的1.“We'resopleasedtomeetyouatlast，”hesdinarespectful(respect)toneofvoice.2．Ialsowanttosendmyrespects(respect)toallofyoupresenthere.3．Iwanttotellmydearfallencomradesthattheycanrestinpeacebecauseourmotherlandhasbecomestrongandrespected(respect)．4．WerespectourEnglishteacher.Hermodestyandgoodbehaviourmakeadeepimpressiononus.→Weshow/have__respect__forourEnglishteacherwhose__modesty__and__good__behaviour__make__a__deep__impression__on__us．(respectn．；定语从句)5．尊老爱幼是中华民族的传统美德。(写作佳句)It'satraditionalvirtueoftheChinesenationto__respect__the__elderly__and__take__good__care__of__the__young.考点8regardvt.认为，看作n.尊重；关注；致意，问候regard...as/tobe...认为……是……，把……看作……in/withregardto＝asregards关于……，至于……inthis/thatregard在这/那一点上，在这/那一方面regardlessadv.不顾；不加理会regardlessof不管，不顾regardingprep.关于；至于1.However,mostpeopledon'tregardpronunciationasaveryimportantpartofcommunicationskills.2．Regardlessoftheriskofgettinginfected,UncleLiisresponsibleanddevotedtohisjob.3．Asregardssalary,itwillmnlydependontheemployees'capabilities.4．Weappreciateyourkindunderstandingandcooperationinthisregard.5．中国人讲究成对送礼，因为奇数被认为是不吉利的。(写作佳句)TheChinesepeoplestresssendinggiftsinprs,foroddnumbersare__regarded_as/to_be_unlucky.考点9engagevi.参加，参与vt.&vi.吸引(注意力、兴趣)；雇用，聘用；与……建立密切关系engage(sb)in(sth)(使某人)参与/从事(某事)engageone'sinterest/attention吸引某人的兴趣/注意力engagesbas...雇用某人为……engagesbtodosth雇用某人做某事engagewith...与……建立密切关系engagedadj.忙于……的，从事……的，已订婚的；被占用的，使用中的get/beengagedin/on...忙于/从事于……beengagedtosb和某人订婚engagementn.订婚；约定，约会keepone'sengagement遵守约定engagingadj.迷人的；吸引人的1.Justafewdaysafterthesignswentup,hefoundpeoplesittingthereandengaginginactiveandjoyfulconversations.2．Astudyshowsthestudentswhoareengaged(engage)inafter­schoolactivitiesarehappierthanthosewhoarenot.3．JiaYiwasveryknowledgeable,andhewasengagedastheteacheroftheemperor.4．Thecouplewerehappytoannouncetheengagement(engage)oftheirdaughter.5．Althoughyouarebusywithyourstudy,youshouldsetasidesometimetotakepartinsomeoutdooractivities.→Althoughyouare__engaged__inyourstudy，youshouldsetasidesometimetotakepartinsomeoutdooractivities.6．我真的认为参加志愿工作是值得的。(写作佳句)I__do__think__it__is__worthwhile__to__be__engaged__in__volunteering.考点10apartfrom...除……之外；除了……外(都)，要不是apartfrom相关短语：set...apartfrom把……区分开；把……分离apartfromanythingelse二话不说；别的不说beapartfrom与……分离apartfromthat此外；除此之外；其外【易混辨析】apartfrom,besides,except(that),exceptfor,but,inaddition(to)apartfrom既可表示besides的意思，也可以表示except或exceptfor的意思besides意为“除……之外(还)”，指“在整体中加入一部分”except(that)意为“除……之外”，表示从整体中除去一部分。except后接名词、代词、动名词，而exceptthat后接从句exceptfor表示对整体主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定，起部分修正主要意思的作用；表示非同类事物间进行比较；置于句首时，与except意思相同but在意思上相当于except，但常用在不定代词或疑问词后面inaddition(to)inaddition相当于副词besides，表示“此外”；inadditionto相当于介词besides1.Apartfromabriefinterludeofpeace,thewarlastednineyears.2．不说别的，他几乎自相矛盾。Apart__from__anything__else,__hecomesneartocontradictinghimself.3．这个孩子离开小组的其他人远远地站着。Thechildwas__standing__well__apart__fromtherestofthegroup.考点11comeacross偶然发现；偶遇come其他相关短语：comeabout产生，发生comefrom来自；出生于comeout出来，显露；开花；出版，发表；上市comethrough安然度过comeupwith赶上；提出，想出(主意、解决方法、计划等)whenitcomesto...当谈及……(to为介词)1.说到上网，有些人认为学生可以从中受益。(写作佳句)When__it__comes__to__surfing__the__Internet,__somepeoplethinkstudentscanbenefitfromit.2．你所要做的就是必须多动脑筋，想出一个新的解决办法。Allyouhadtodowasthinkalittleharderandcome__up__with__a__new__solution．3．昨天我在街上碰见一位老朋友。他说他的新书下个月出版。我们还谈到了那天发生的事故。那名司机来自一个贫穷的家庭。我们只希望司机能安然度过这件事。Icame__acrossanoldfriendinthestreetyesterday.Hesdhisnewbookwouldcome__outnextmonth.Wealsotalkedabouttheaccidentthatcame__aboutthatday.Thedrivercomes__fromapoorfamily.Weonlyhopethatthedrivercancome__throughit.考点12notonly...butalso...不仅……而且……notonly...butalso...用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其中的but或also有时可以省略notonly...butalso...连接两个句子，且notonly位于句首时，notonly后面的句子要部分倒装notonly...butalso...连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的数通常与靠近的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”1.不仅是孩子们，他们的教练也喜欢踢足球。Notonlythechildrenbutalsotheircoachlikes__playing__football．2．直到我来到这里才意识到这个地方很有名气，不仅是因为它的美丽还有它的天气。ItwasnotuntilIcameherethatIrealizedthisplacewasfamous,fornot__only__its__beauty__but__(also)__its__weather．3．我们不仅忘记关厨房的灯，而且也忘了锁前门。Notonlydid__we__forget__to__turn__off__the__lightsinthekitchen,butwealsofledtolockthefrontdoor.【人教版选择性必修第一册写作佳句】Caowasborntoarichfamilybutsufferedgreatpovertyformostofhislife.曹(雪芹)出生在一个富裕的家庭，但一生中大部分时间都处于极度贫困状态。强化训练一、单句语法填空1．(2024·北京高考)Bymyfourthyear,mydesperationtosucceedovershadowedmydesireforindependence(independent)．2．(2024·全国甲卷)Dogsareknownfortheirimpressive(impress)fetchinghabit,butcatstakethisbehaviorupanotch.3．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)“Wearepassionate(passion)aboutreducingwaste,carbonandchemicalsinourenvironment，”sdaBMFemployee.4．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)ThisiswhyCampbellhassetouttorseawareness(aware)ofanditsfuturenow—severaldecadesbeforethesedevelopmentsareexpectedtotakeplace.5．Theyhavetohaveabasicunderstandingofcomputersinordertousetheadvanced(advance)technology.6．Heisanenergetic(energy)andhardworkingperson,whoisalwaysonthemove.7．Thetwocountriesandpeoplesshouldhaveenoughwisdom(wise)tofindawaytoliveinpeaceandachievewin­wincooperation.8．Originally(origin),heplannedtolearnChineseatHnanUniversityforoneyear.9．Peoplearoundtheworldexpressedtheiradmiration(admire)forChina'srapiddevelopment.10．Havingallofyoursensesengagedinwhat'sgoingonisimportant.二、熟词生义1．ParisstagedtheOlympicGamesin2024.举办2．TheyhopedthenewventurewouldfurtherthecauseofculturalcooperationinEurope.促进3．Thestrikehasdealtaheavyblowtothemanagement.罢工4．TherecipeforhappinessthatSangLancomesupwithistohaveanappreciationforthegoodthingsinlife.秘诀三、构词法词缀含义例词­able表示可……的；能够……的admirable,__remarkable,suitable,valuable,acceptable­ee表示……的人committee,__employee,trnee,absentee,escapee写出下列黑体词的含义1．Somemembersofthecommitteeexpressedreservationsabouttheproposal.委员会2．Timeisyourmostvaluableresource,especiallyinexaminations.宝贵的3．SymphonyNo.9wasBeethoven'slastmajorpieceofmusicinavastbodyofworkscreatedthroughouthisremarkablelife.非凡的4．Thistendstohappenwhenthereisnosuitablewordforanobjectorideainthenativetongue.合适的5．Findingactorsacceptabletofilmaudiencescanmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandflure.可接受的6．Hejoinedthecompanyasagraduatetrnee.实习生7．Thebossstruckoff100dollarsfromthesalaryoftheemployeeasafine.雇员8．Theabsenteecookedupsomeexcuseaboutbeingill.缺席者四、补全句子1．除了脸部和手受伤外，他还摔断了双腿。Apart__from__the__injuries__to__his__face__and__hands,__hebrokebothlegs.2．二十四节气被认为是中国继造纸术、印刷术、指南针和火药之后的第五大发明。The24SolarTermsare__regarded__as__China's__fifth__great__invention,__afterpapermaking,printing,thecompassandgunpowder.3．他们提交了两份报告，都没有任何有用的建议。Theysubmittedtworeports,neither__of__which__contned__any__useful__suggestions．4．站在这里，我脑海中浮现出许多伟大的人物，科学家、政治家等等，其中我最钦佩袁隆平和钱学森。Standinghere,manygreatfigurescomeintomymind,scientists,politiciansandsoon,among__whom__I__admire__Yuan__Longping__and__Qian__Xuesen__the__most．5．正如你知道的，打乒乓球不仅能增强你的体质，而且能塑造你的性格。Asyouknow,not__only__can__playing__ping­pong__build__up__your__bodybutitalsoshapesyourcharacter.6．虽然我应该减肥，但我忍不住又吃了一块蛋糕。Icouldn'tresisthavinganotherpieceofcakeeven__though__I__was__supposed_to_lose__weight．五、长难句分析(2024·北京高考)Theadvantagethatfoxeshaveisthattheyaremorelikelytoseekoutnewinformationfromabroaderrangeofsources,andarecomfortablewithuncertntyandnewinformation.句意：拥有“狐狸”型思维方式的人的优势在于他们更有可能从更广泛的来源中寻找新的信息，并且对不确定性和新的信息感到自在。分析：这是一个主从复合句。第一个that引导定语从句，修饰advantage；第二个that引导表语从句；第一个and连接并列谓语are...和are...；第二个and连接uncertnty和newinformation。读写用—素养提升一、加强语言运用——明晰考向以阅读促运用(2025·八省联考)In2010,theUNDepartmentofGlobalCommunicationsinstitutedlanguagedaysforeachoftheorganization'ssixofficiallanguages.Thegoalwastwo－fold:__56__(celebrate)culturaldiversityaswellastopromotetheequaluseofallsix__57__(tongue).Languageisthecarrierofcommunication,thebridgeofinteractionbetweennations,__58__thebondofunderstandingamongcivilizations.Atthesametime,alanguageanditsindividual__59__(write)formsmakeupthe“soul”ofanationaltradition.Everylanguageisworthyofrespectandshould__60__(treat)equally.TheUNChineseLanguageDaynotonlyprovidesauniqueplatform__61__theworldtobetterunderstandChina,butalso__62__(promote)languageandculturalexchangesintheworld.Today,morethan70countrieshaveincludedtheChineselanguageintheireducationsystems.Chineseplaysanincreasinglyimportantrolein__63__(improve)communicationandcooperationbetweenChinaand__64__restoftheworld.AsmoreandmoreforeignersstarttostudytheChineselanguageandexperienceChineseculture,theworldwillhaveabetterunderstandingofChinaanditsrichhistory,itshard－workingpeople,itsdevelopmentthrough__65__(innovate),anditsinclusiveness.China,onitspart,willalsoembrace(拥抱)theworldwithgreateropennessandmakenewcontributionstotheinternationalcommunity.56．______57.______58.______59.______60．______61.______62.______63.______64．______65.______篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了联合国设立语言日的目的及意义，说明了中文在促进国际交流与合作中的重要作用。56．答案：tocelebrate解析：考查非谓语动词。本句谓语为was，此处为非谓语动词，应用不定式作目的状语，与topromote并列。故填tocelebrate。57．答案：tongues解析：考查名词。tongue“语言”为可数名词，其被six修饰，应用复数。故填tongues。58．答案：and解析：考查连词。句意：语言是交流的载体，是国家间互动的桥梁，是文明间理解的纽带。thecarrierofcommunication、thebridgeofinteractionbetweennations和thebondofunderstandingamongcivilizations为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。59．答案：written解析：考查词性转换。此处修饰名词forms，应用形容词作前置定语，written表示“书面的”。故填written。60．答案：betreated解析：考查动词的语态和情态动词。主语Everylanguage与动词treat构成被动关系，应用被动语态，且位于情态动词should后，be动词用原形。故填betreated。61．答案：for解析：考查介词。表示“为某人/某物提供某物”用固定短语providesthforsb/sth。故填for。62．答案：promotes解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处与provides并列作谓语，应用一般现在时，且主语为TheUNChineseLanguageDay。故填promotes。63．答案：improving解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：中文在促进中国与世界其他地区的交流与合作方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。此处应用动名词作介词in的宾语。故填improving。64．答案：the解析：考查冠词