中考英语：考纲1600单词（核心动词与高频词350）详解

中考英语：考纲1600单词（核心动词与高频词350）详解一、基础动词（50词）高频动词A组do做搭配：dohomework做作业，dosports做运动例句：Idomyhomeworkafterschool.我放学后做作业。make制作搭配：makeacake做蛋糕，makefriends交朋友例句：Shemakesbreakfasteverymorning.她每天早上做早餐。have有搭配：havelunch吃午饭，haveacold感冒例句：Ihavetwobrothers.我有两个兄弟。take拿搭配：takeabus乘公交，takemedicine吃药例句：Takethisbooktothelibrary.把这本书拿到图书馆。get得到搭配：getup起床，gethome到家例句：Iusuallygetupat6:30.我通常6:30起床。go去搭配：gotoschool上学，goshopping购物例句：WegototheparkonSundays.我们周日去公园。come来搭配：comehere来这里，comeback回来例句：Pleasecometomyparty.请来参加我的派对。see看见搭配：seeadoctor看医生，seeclearly看清楚例句：Icanseeabirdinthetree.我能看见树上有只鸟。look看搭配：lookat看...，lookfor寻找例句：Lookattheblackboard,please.请看黑板。watch观看搭配：watchTV看电视，watchagame观看比赛例句：Weoftenwatchmoviesonweekends.我们经常周末看电影。高频动词B组read阅读搭配：readbooks读书，readaloud大声朗读例句：IlikereadingEnglishstories.我喜欢读英语故事。write写搭配：writealetter写信，writedown写下例句：Writeyournamehere.把你的名字写在这里。speak说搭配：speakEnglish说英语，speakloudly大声说例句：CanyouspeakChinese?你会说中文吗？say说搭配：sayhello打招呼，saysorry道歉例句：Whatdidyousay?你说什么？talk谈话搭配：talkwith和...交谈，talkabout谈论例句：Theyaretalkingabouttheexam.他们在谈论考试。tell告诉搭配：tellastory讲故事，tellthetruth说实话例句：Tellmeyourname.告诉我你的名字。ask问搭配：askaquestion提问，askforhelp寻求帮助例句：MayIaskyouaquestion?我能问你个问题吗？answer回答搭配：answerquestions回答问题，answerthephone接电话例句：Pleaseanswerthequestion.请回答这个问题。listen听搭配：listentomusic听音乐，listencarefully仔细听例句：Listentotheteachercarefully.认真听老师讲。hear听到搭配：hearfrom收到...来信，hearthenews听到消息例句：Icanhearsomeonesinging.我能听到有人在唱歌。二、易混动词辨析1.look/see/watch/readlook强调看的动作Look!There'sarainbow.看！有彩虹。see强调看的结果Icanseethemoon.我能看见月亮。watch观看（持续性的）We'rewatchingafootballmatch.我们在看足球赛。read阅读（文字材料）Heisreadinganewspaper.他在看报纸。2.say/speak/talk/tellsay说（后接说的内容）Hesaid"Goodbye".他说"再见"。speak说（语言），发言Shespeaksthreelanguages.她会说三种语言。talk交谈（双向交流）Let'stalkaboutourplans.让我们谈谈计划。tell告诉（某人某事）Tellmeyoursecret.告诉我你的秘密。3.borrow/lend/keepborrow借入CanIborrowyourpen?我能借你的钢笔吗？lend借出Couldyoulendmesomemoney?你能借我点钱吗？keep借（一段时间）HowlongcanIkeepthisbook?这本书我能借多久？4.bring/take/fetchbring带来（到说话人处）Bringyourhomeworktomorrow.明天把你的作业带来。take带走（从说话人处）Takethisbooktothelibrary.把这本书带到图书馆。fetch去取来Pleasefetchmeaglassofwater.请去给我拿杯水。5.arrive/get/reacharrive到达（+at/in）Wearrivedatthestationat8.我们8点到达车站。get到达（+to）WhenwillyougettoBeijing?你什么时候到北京？reach到达（直接加地点）Theyreachedthemountaintop.他们到达了山顶。三、学习动词（30词）study学习搭配：studyhard努力学习，studyEnglish学英语例句：Istudyfortwohourseveryday.我每天学习两小时。learn学会搭配：learntoswim学游泳，learnfrom向...学习例句：Childrenlearnquickly.孩子们学得快。teach教搭配：teachEnglish教英语，teachoneself自学例句：Myfatherteachesmemath.我爸爸教我数学。practice练习搭配：practicespeaking练习说话，practicemakesperfect熟能生巧例句：PracticeyourEnglisheveryday.每天练习你的英语。remember记住搭配：remembertodo记得要做，rememberdoing记得做过例句：Remembertoclosethewindow.记得关窗。forget忘记搭配：forgettodo忘记要做，forgetdoing忘记做过例句：Don'tforgettocallme.别忘了给我打电话。understand理解搭配：understandclearly清楚理解，hardtounderstand难以理解例句：Doyouunderstandthisquestion?你理解这个问题吗？know知道搭配：knowabout了解，knowhowto知道如何例句：Iknowhisname.我知道他的名字。think思考搭配：thinkabout考虑，thinkof想到例句：Ineedtimetothink.我需要时间思考。mean意思是搭配：meantodo打算做，whatdoyoumean你是什么意思例句：Whatdoesthiswordmean?这个词是什么意思？四、运动动词（20词）run跑搭配：runfast跑得快，runaway逃跑例句：Herunseverymorning.他每天早上跑步。jump跳搭配：jumphigh跳得高，jumprope跳绳例句：Thecatjumpedontothetable.猫跳到了桌子上。walk走搭配：walktoschool步行上学，takeawalk散步例句：Wewalkintheparkafterdinner.晚饭后我们在公园散步。swim游泳搭配：goswimming去游泳，swimwell游得好例句：Icanswim.我会游泳。dance跳舞搭配：dancebeautifully舞跳得美，likedancing喜欢跳舞例句：Shedancesverywell.她跳舞跳得很好。sing唱歌搭配：singasong唱歌，singwell唱得好例句：Let'ssingasongtogether.让我们一起唱首歌。play玩搭配：playbasketball打篮球，playgames玩游戏例句：Childrenliketoplay.孩子们喜欢玩。exercise锻炼搭配：doexercise做锻炼，morningexercise晨练例句：It'simportanttoexerciseeveryday.每天锻炼很重要。climb爬搭配：climbatree爬树，climbmountains爬山例句：Don'tclimbthewall.不要爬墙。throw扔搭配：throwaball扔球，throwaway扔掉例句：Throwtheballtome.把球扔给我。五、生活动词（30词）eat吃搭配：eatbreakfast吃早餐，eatout外出吃饭例句：Weeatdinnerat6:00.我们6点吃晚饭。drink喝搭配：drinkwater喝水，drinktea喝茶例句：Drinksomemilk.喝点牛奶。cook烹饪搭配：cookdinner做晚饭，cookwell厨艺好例句：Mymothercooksdeliciousfood.我妈妈做饭很好吃。wash洗搭配：washhands洗手，washclothes洗衣服例句：Washyourface.洗洗脸。clean清洁搭配：cleantheroom打扫房间，keepclean保持清洁例句：IcleanmyroomeverySaturday.我每周六打扫房间。sleep睡觉搭配：gotosleep去睡觉，sleepwell睡得好例句：Iusuallysleepforeighthours.我通常睡八小时。wake醒来搭配：wakeup醒来，wakeearly醒得早例句：Iwakeupat6everyday.我每天6点醒来。wear穿搭配：wearuniform穿校服，wearglasses戴眼镜例句：Wearwarmclothes.穿暖和的衣服。buy买搭配：buyfood买食物，buyagift买礼物例句：Iwanttobuyanewbike.我想买辆新自行车。sell卖搭配：sellbooks卖书，sellwell畅销例句：Thisshopsellsfruit.这家店卖水果。六、情感动词（20词）like喜欢搭配：likeswimming喜欢游泳，wouldlike想要例句：Ilikeplayingfootball.我喜欢踢足球。love爱搭配：lovemusic热爱音乐，fallinlove坠入爱河例句：Ilovemyparents.我爱我的父母。hate讨厌搭配：hatedoing讨厌做，hateto讨厌要例句：Ihategettingupearly.我讨厌早起。enjoy享受搭配：enjoyoneself玩得开心，enjoyreading喜欢阅读例句：Ienjoywatchingmovies.我喜欢看电影。hope希望搭配：hopetodo希望做，inthehopeof怀着...的希望例句：Ihopetoseeyousoon.我希望很快见到你。wish祝愿搭配：wishtodo希望做，bestwishes最好的祝愿例句：Iwishyougoodluck.祝你好运。want想要搭配：wanttodo想要做，wantago想试一试例句：Iwanttobeateacher.我想当老师。need需要搭配：needtodo需要做，inneedof需要例句：Youneedtostudyhard.你需要努力学习。feel感觉搭配：feelhappy感到快乐，feellike想要例句：Ifeeltiredtoday.我今天感到累。miss想念搭配：missyou想你，missthebus错过公交车例句：Imissmygrandmother.我想念我的奶奶。七、变化动词（20词）become变得搭配：becomeateacher成为老师，becomebetter变得更好例句：Hewantstobecomeadoctor.他想成为医生。grow生长搭配：growup长大，growvegetables种蔬菜例句：Childrengrowfast.孩子们长得快。change改变搭配：changeone'smind改变主意，changeinto变成例句：Theweatherchangesoften.天气变化频繁。turn转动搭配：turnon打开，turnoff关闭例句：Turnleftatthecrossing.在十字路口左转。get变得搭配：getdark天黑，getbetter好转例句：It'sgettingcold.天气变冷了。seem似乎搭配：seemtobe似乎是，itseems似乎例句：Youseemtired.你似乎累了。appear出现搭配：appearsuddenly突然出现，appeartobe似乎是例句：Thesunappearedfrombehindtheclouds.太阳从云后出现了。disappear消失搭配：disappearquickly快速消失，disappearfrom从...消失例句：Thebirddisappearedintothesky.鸟消失在天空中。begin开始搭配：begintodo开始做，beginwith以...开始例句：Theclassbeginsat8:00.8点开始上课。start开始搭配：startdoing开始做，startwith以...开始例句：Let'sstartourlesson.我们开始上课吧。八、辅助动词（情态动词，10词）can能搭配：cando能做，can'thelp忍不住例句：Icanswim.我会游泳。could能（过去式/更礼貌）搭配：couldyou你能...吗，coulddo过去能做例句：Couldyouhelpme?你能帮我吗？may可以搭配：mayI我可以...吗，maybe可能是例句：MayIcomein?我可以进来吗？might可能搭配：mightdo可能做，mightbe可能是例句：Itmightraintomorrow.明天可能下雨。must必须搭配：mustdo必须做，mustbe一定是例句：Youmustfinishyourhomework.你必须完成作业。should应该搭配：shoulddo应该做，shouldn'tdo不应该做例句：Youshouldeatmorevegetables.你应该多吃蔬菜。will将搭配：willdo将要做，willbe将是例句：Iwillvisityoutomorrow.我明天会拜访你。would将（过去/更委婉）搭配：wouldlike想要，wouldyou你愿意...吗例句：Wouldyoulikesometea?你想喝点茶吗？shall将（第一人称）搭配：shallwe我们...好吗，shallI我...好吗例句：Shallwegonow?我们现在走好吗？need需要（情态动词）搭配：needn'tdo不需要做例句：Youneedn'tworry.你不需要担心。九、高频动词短语（50个）lookafter照顾例句：Lookafteryourlittlesister.照顾你妹妹。lookf