外研版高中英语 必修　第二册 讲义(共6份)

外研版高中英语必修第二册讲义(共6份)话题素材积累读后续写金句

1.Standingonthetopofthemountain,youcangetagoodviewofthesurroundingscenery.站在山顶，你会对周围的风景一览无余。2．Itisreallyafantasticplaceofinterestforvisitorsathomeandabroad,whereyoucanexperienceavarietyofactivitiesfromtheancientSongDynasty.对于国内外的游客而言，这是个有趣的地方，你可以在那里体验古代宋朝的各种活动。3．Nomatterwhichtouristattractionyouvisit,you'dbetterenjoyvariouslocalfoodandexperiencelocalculturesandcustoms.无论你到哪个景点游玩，你最好去吃各种当地小吃，体验当地文化和他们的风俗习惯。1.Abrightmoonadornsspringnightskiesandtheearth.明月装点了春天的夜空，也装点了大地。（环境描写）2．Shelaughed,hereyesshining/glisteningwithexcitement.她笑了，眼里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。（情绪描写）3．Istoodverystill,calculatingwhetherIcouldturnroundwithoutbeingheard.我一动不动地站着，盘算着我能否在不被听到的情况下转身。（心理描写）4．Thinkingthatshehadtospendanothernightinthewildbyherself,shefeltherselfthrownintoaworldofhopelessness.一想到又要独自一人在野外度过一个晚上，她感觉自己陷入了完全的绝望当中。（心理描写）

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．(2022·浙江卷1月，改编)Cobb，forherpart，startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeakwhethershecoulddosoremotely(remote);aboutthree-quartersofthetime，theyagreed.

2．Thetaskwassohard,andSteve,angryandupset,saidhewasquitting(quit).

3．Shethoughtabouthiringaprofessional(profession)pianisttoworkwithherfather.

4．Expertswarnthatglobalwarmingwillcausedramatic(drama)climatechanges,includingmorefrequentfloods,heatwavesanddroughts.

5．Hehadpreviously(previous)livedinShanghai,butlastyearhemovedtoKunmingbecausehelikeditsclimatealot.

Ⅱ.选词填空

beusedto,bedeterminedtodo，pickup,keepintouchwith，makeanimpacton,cheerup

1．Weallhaveourowntrickstocheerupwhenwe'refeelingdown.

2．Itwasfourhoursbeforethelittleboywaspickedupfromthebottomofthewell.

3．Mostpeoplehavebeenusedtostayingathomeenjoyinglifewiththeirfamilysincetheepidemicbrokeout.

4．Thankstotheinventionofthemobilephone，peoplecannowkeepintouchwitheachotherquiteeasily.

5．Nomatterwhatyoumaysay,IamdeterminedtodowhatIthinkisright.

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．威廉刚离开，就感到房子在摇晃。(when)

Williamhadjustleftthehousewhenhefeltitwasshaking.

2．谈到朋友，我渴望结交那些能和我一起分享快乐的人。(Whenitcomesto...)

Whenitcomestofriends,Idesirethosewhowillsharehappinesswithme.

3．毫无疑问，他们在这件事上同意你的观点。(doubt)

Thereisnodoubtthattheyagreewithyouonthismatter.

1．quitv．离开(工作岗位、学校等)；离任；停止；辞职；退学

[考点]

quitdoing...停止做……

quitoffice/one'sjob

离职

quitschool

辍学

[练通]——单句语法填空

①Susanhadquit/quitted(quit)herwell-paidjobandwasworkingasavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.

②You'dbetterquitdrinking(drink)oratleastcutdowntheamountofalcoholinordertokeepfit.

[写美]——句式升级

③Theboyquittedschoolandfoundajobinarestauranttosupporthisfamily.

→Quittingschool，theboyfoundajobinarestauranttosupporthisfamily.(非谓语动词作状语)

[佳句]

Slidingintothehabitwaseasy,butitwasdifficulttoquitthehabit.

陷入一种习惯很容易，戒掉它却很难。

[点津]

quit的过去式和过去分词是quit，quit或quitted，quitted。

[随记]

2．engagev．参与，参加；吸引；雇用，聘请；订婚

[考点]

(1)engagein参加；从事；忙于

engagesb./oneselfin...使某人/自己从事/忙于……

(2)engagedadj.忙于……的；从事……的

beengagedin...忙于……；从事于

(3)engagementn.约定；订婚；(与……的)亲密关系

[练通]——单句语法填空

①WeshouldimproveourabilitytoengageininternationalcommunicationsoastotellChina'sstorieswellandmakethevoiceofChinaheard.

②Ifweinvestlittletimeinaperson,ourengagement(engage)withthatpersonwilldecline.

[写美]——应用文佳句之建议信

③尽管忙于学习，你最好留些时间参加户外活动。

Althoughengagedin/engagingyourselfinyourstudy,youhadbettersetasidesometimetoparticipateinsomeoutdooractivities.(状语从句的省略)

[积累]

engageinregularexercise定期进行锻炼

beengagedinsocialactivities参与社会活动

engagesb.'sinterest/attention

吸引某人的兴趣/注意力

[随记]

3．massn．大量，许多；团，块，堆；质量adj.大量的；大规模的

[考点]

(1)amassof/massesof许多；大量

themasses

群众；平民百姓

(2)massiveadj.

巨大的；大量的；非常严重的

[练通]——单句语法填空

①Withforestsdestroyed,amassoffertilesoilis(be)beingwashedawayeachyear.

②(2021·全国乙卷，改编)Hebuildsmassive(mass)sculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.

[写美]——词汇升级

③Alotofbookscoveredeverysurfaceintheroom.

→Amassof/Massesofbookscoveredeverysurfaceintheroom.

[积累]

havemassesofdarkcloudsinthesky

天空中有大量乌云

complainabouthavingamassofthingstodo

抱怨有一大堆事要做

betrulyconcernedabouttheinterestsofthemasses

真正关心百姓的利益

[随记]

4．cheersb.up使某人振作起来

[考点]

(1)cheerup振作起来

cheersb.on

(比赛中)以喝彩声鼓励；为某人加油

(2)burstintocheers欢呼起来

(3)cheerfuladj.快乐的；兴高采烈的

[练通]——单句语法填空

①Cathydidn'texpectanyawardbutwasstilltheretocheeronherfriendsandpraisetheiraccomplishments.

②Sarahpretendedtobecheerful(cheer),sayingnothingabouttheargument.

[写美]——续写佳句之情绪描写

③老师的鼓励使她振作起来，她脸上露出喜色。

Theteacher'sencouragementcheeredherup,andherfacelitupwithjoy.

[佳句]

Idohopeshecancheerupandacceptthechallengeoflifebravely!

我真心希望她能振作起来，勇敢地接受生活的挑战！

[随记]

5．Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……(that引导同位语从句)

(教材)ThereisnodoubtthattheBerninaExpressisajourneyfortravellerswhowanttogetbacktonature:thetrainwindowbecomestheTVscreen,andthenaturalworldistheshow.

毫无疑问，伯尔尼纳快车就是想要回归自然的旅行者的旅程：火车窗口变成了电视屏幕，大自然就是节目本身。

[考点]

(1)Thereissomedoubtwhether...怀疑是否……

Sb.has/havenodoubtthat...

某人毫无疑问……

(2)Idon't/neverdoubtthat...

我确信……

Idoubtwhether/if...

我怀疑是否……

[练通]——单句语法填空

①Thereisstillsomedoubtwhethertheautumnsportsmeetingwillbeheldontimeinourschool.

②Ihavenodoubtthatyouwillsucceed,butIdoubtwhether/ifyouhavereallygoteverythingready.

[写美]——续写佳句之升华句

③毫无疑问，用我们自己的双手劳动而不是依靠别人是非常有意义的。

Thereisnodoubtthatitisverymeaningfultoworkwithourownhandsratherthandependonothers.

[佳句]

Thereisnodoubtthatyourparticipationwillcontributetoourwinningthechampionshipinthegame.

毫无疑问，你的参与将有助于我们在比赛中赢得冠军。

[随记]

维度1单句语法填空

1．ThebuildingsaswellastheartworksoftheForbiddenCityarewellpreservedbyprofessional(profession)staff.

2．Wecanobservethatartificialintelligencehasalreadymadeanimpactonourlivesinmanyways.

3．Doctorsaredoingresearchtofindoutwhathappensphysicallywhenpeoplequitsmoking(smoke).

4．I'mwritingtotellyouIcan'tgotoyourbirthdaypartybecauseofapreviousengagement(engage).

5．Amassofevidenceshows(show)thatthemajorcauseoftheaccidentishiscarelessness.

6．Don'tbesodesperate.Cheerupandfacereality.

7．Thereisnodoubtthattheactivitynotonlyequippeduswithsomepracticalskillsbutalsoraisedourawarenessofsafety.

8．Wouldyoupleaseinformmeofyourplaninadvance，soIcanmakearrangements(arrange)accordingly

9．Allthevolunteerswhogotinvolvedintheracewereyoungandenergetic(energy).

10．(2020·江苏卷，改编)Thehealthsecuritysystemsofmanycountriesareundergoingconsiderabletransformation(transform).

维度2完成句子/句式升级/词汇升级

1．我们刚到达目的地就下雨了。(when)

Wehadarrivedatthedestinationwhenitbegantorain.

2．当涉及争取你真正渴望的东西时，信心是很有帮助的。(whenitcometo...)

Confidencehelpsalotwhenitcomestogoingafterwhatyoutrulydesire.

3．毫无疑问，每个人都想成功，但我们总是无法避免失败。(doubt)

Thereisnodoubtthateveryonewantstobesuccessful,butwecan'talwaysavoidfailure.

4．Heisengagedinthescientificresearchandhasnotimetogoonadate.

→Engagedinthescientificresearch,hehasnotimetogoonadate.(形容词短语作状语)

5．Theyoungdancerslookedsobeautifulintheirnewclothesthatwetookmanypicturesofthem.

→Theyoungdancerslookedsobeautifulintheirnewclothesthatwetookmassesof/amassofpicturesofthem.

维度3单元话题写作

Step1要点提示(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)

①毫无疑问，几乎每个人都喜欢旅游。

Thereisnodoubtthatalmosteveryonefallsinlovewithtravel.

②可想而知，当听说父母要带我们去遥远的澳大利亚旅游时，我们兴奋得几乎睡不着觉。

Asyoucanimagine,weweresoexcitedthatwecouldhardlyfallasleepwhenweheardthatourparentswouldtakeusonatriptoremoteAustralia．

③多年的梦想终于实现了，我们迫不及待地等待着那一天的来到。

Yearsofdreamwouldcometrueandwecouldn'twaitforthatdaytocome．

④出发的那天早上，我们提前做好一切准备，坐上了开往机场的出租车。

Onthemorningwhenwesetoff,wemadeallpreparationsinadvanceandwentaboardataxitotheairport.

⑤一想到很快就要见到澳大利亚大陆上美丽的风景、可爱的袋鼠及悠闲的野鹿，我们就抑制不住发自内心的兴奋。

Atthethoughtofseeingthebeautifullandscape,thelovelykangarooandtheleisurelydeeronthecontinentofAustralia,wecouldn'thelpbutfeeltheexcitementfromourheart.

⑥我们到达了目的地，期待已久的梦幻之旅就要开始了。

Wemadeittothedestination,andourlong-awaitedDreamTourwasabouttobegin.

Step2句式升级

⑦将句③由并列句改为含有原因状语从句的复合句。

Becauseyearsofdreamwouldcometrue,wecouldn'twaitforthatdaytocome.

Step3衔接成文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：finally)

答案：略话题素材积累读后续写金句

1.Thereisnodoubtthattheprotectionofclassicliteratureisofgreatimportance.毫无疑问，保护经典文学至关重要。2．PekingOpera,whichisdistinguishedastheessenceofChineseculture，hasalonghistory.京剧，被誉为中国国粹，有着悠久的历史。3．RegardedasoneofthefourclassicsinChineseliterature，thebookpossessesgreatwisdomandtheessenceoftheChineselanguage,whichmakesitworthwhiletoread.作为中国古典文学四大名著之一，这本书包含巨大的智慧和中国语言的精髓，值得一读。1.MymouthstartedwateringwhenIsmelledthefood.一闻到食物的香味，我就开始流口水了。（动作描写）2．Wecouldseethemoonthroughabreakintheclouds.我们能从云缝里看到月亮。（环境描写）3．Thoughshe'salreadyinhermid-40s,shelooksmuchyoungerforherage.虽然她已经40多岁了，但她看起来比实际年龄要年轻得多。（外貌描写）4．Shethoughtoftheflowersglitteringinthesunshineandthemountainsturningrosyinthesettingsun.Everynightshecriedintoherpillowasthoughherheartwouldbreakintopieces.她想起了阳光里闪耀的花儿，落日下慢慢变成玫瑰色的山脉。每一个夜晚，她把头埋在枕头里哭，肝肠寸断。（心理描写）

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．(2022·全国乙卷，改编)Adoctortellsmepeoplewholivethelongestaredancersandcyclists.Maybeitisbecauseofthecombinationoffreshair，smoothmovement(move)andexercise.

2．(2021·全国甲卷，改编)Itwasanextremely(extreme)coldwinter'seveningandfreezingfoghungintheair.

3．(2021·浙江卷6月，改编)Mymotheris92.UnlessIhavetobeoutoftown,eachweekItakemymothertodohershoppingandvisitthedoctor,providingcompanyandtransportation(transport).

4．(2021·全国甲卷)Itwasbuiltoriginally(original)toprotectthecityintheTangDynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修复).

5．(2020·天津卷，改编)Thedancer'sincredibleperformancehadtheaudienceonitsfeetclapping(clap)for10minutesattheendoftheshow.

Ⅱ.选词填空

transform...into，liveupto，alltoooften，getacross，tosomeextent,resultin

1．Sleepdisorderscanlowerpeople'squalityoflifeandevenresultindiseases.

2．Hesaidheworkeddiligentlynotsomuchtofulfillhisdreamsastoliveuptohisparent'sexpectations.

3．Agoodteachermustgetacrosstohisstudentstheimportanceofaproperlearningmethod.

4．Lifecanbetoughsometimes，buttheelderlyalwaystellusthatwecantransformthebadintothegoodwitheffortsandwisdom.

5．BeingaddictedtotheInternetwilltosomeextentaffectteenagers'physicalandmentalhealth.

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．她英语说得如此好，以至于很多人认为她是一个英国人。(so...that...)

ShespeaksEnglishsoperfectlythatmanypeoplethinksheisanativeofEngland.

2．因为没有被邀请参加聚会，南希很不高兴。(动词-ing形式的完成式作状语)

Nothavingbeeninvitedtotheparty,Nancywasveryupset.

3．当他苏醒过来时，发现自己躺在一个陌生的房间里。(find＋宾语＋宾补)

Whenhecametohimself,hefoundhimselflyinginastrangeroom.

1．combinev．(使)结合；(使)组合

[考点]

(1)combinewith与……结合

combine...with/and...

把……与……结合起来

combinetodo

联合做某事

(2)combinationn.

结合；联合；化合(物)

incombinationwith

与……结合

[练通]——单句语法填空

①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，改编)Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoform(form)themainpartofthegradeforthiscourse.

②Acombination(combine)oftalentandhardworkmadeherasuccess.

[写美]——应用文佳句之建议信

③学会把你的知识与经验结合起来，你一定会成功的。

Learntocombineyourknowledgewith/andexperience,andyouaresuretosucceed.(祈使句＋and＋陈述句)

[积累]

combineknowledgewithpractice

把知识和实践结合起来

incombinationwithseveralpartners

联合几家合伙人

[随记]

2．absorbedadj.专心致志的

[考点]

(1)be/become/getabsorbedin全神贯注于；沉迷于

(2)absorbv.

吸收；理解；使专注

absorboneselfin

全神贯注于

(3)absorbingadj.

十分吸引人的

[练通]——单句语法填空

①Thenovelwassoabsorbing(absorb)thatshereadonwithoutabreakevenforgettingfoodandsleep.

②Thoughitwasmidnight,shefoundherdaughtercompletelyabsorbed(absorb)inherhomework.

[写美]——句式升级

Tomwasabsorbedinhiswork,soheforgottoinformmeofthetimeofthemeeting.

③→Absorbinghimselfinhiswork,Tomforgottoinformmeofthetimeofthemeeting.(现在分词作状语)

④→Absorbedinhiswork，Tomforgottoinformmeofthetimeofthemeeting.(过去分词作状语)

[点津]

“beabsorbedin"在句中作状语或定语时，常用其过去分词形式absorbedin...。absorbed在此不表示被动，而表示主语的状态。类似的结构还有：

①belostin...陷入……；专心致志于……

②becaughtin...

被困在……

③beburiedin...

埋头于……

④bedevotedto...

致力于……；专心于……

[随记]

3．appealingadj.有吸引力的；有趣的

[考点]

(1)appealvi.有吸引力；呼吁，恳请

n.

吸引力；呼吁，恳求

(2)sth.appealtosb.

某物对某人有吸引力

appealtosb.forsth./todosth.

呼吁/恳求某人(做)某事

(3)makeanappealtosb.forsth./todosth.

呼吁/恳求某人(做)某事

[练通]——单句语法填空

①IamwritingtoaskforyourvaluableadviceontheaspectsoftraditionalChineseculture,whichareextremelyappealingtoforeignfriends.

②HarryPotterstoriesaresoappealing(appeal)thattheyencouragechildrentoreadmore.

[写美]——应用文佳句之告知信

③为了强身健体，我们学校呼吁学生们每天至少留出一个小时来进行锻炼。

Ourschoolappealsto/makesanappealtothestudentstosetasideatleastanhoureverydaytotakeexercisetobuildupourhealth.

[佳句]

LastSundaysawanexcitingcross-countryrunningrace,whichappealedtobothstudentsandteachersofourschool.

一场激动人心的越野赛跑于上周日举行，比赛吸引了我校全体师生。

[随记]

4．escapev．(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离；逃避；摆脱；(气体、液体等)漏出；被遗忘n.逃跑；逃避

[考点]

(1)escape(doing)sth.逃脱(做)某事

escapefrom/outof...从……逃跑/逃走

escapeone'sattention/notice

逃过某人的注意；被某人遗忘

(2)haveanarrowescape九死一生，幸免于难

[练通]——单句语法填空

①Onlywiththegreatestofluckdidshemanagetoescapefromtherisingfloodwaters.

②Whoeverbreaksthelawwon'tescapepunishment/beingpunished(punish).

[写美]——词汇升级

③Whileshopping,Icameacrossoneofmyformerclassmates,butIcouldn'trememberhisname,whichmademeembarrassed.

→Whileshopping,Icameacrossoneofmyformerclassmates,buthisnameescapedme/mymemory,whichmademeembarrassed.

[佳句]

Thewomanmanagedtoescapefromthefirewithherbaby，extremelyterrifiedandexhausted.

这名妇女带着她的孩子从火中逃了出来，她极度恐惧和疲惫。

[随记]

5．disappointedadj.失望的；沮丧的

[考点]

(1)bedisappointedwith...对……感到失望

bedisappointedtodosth.对做某事感到失望

(2)disappointvt.使失望；使扫兴

disappointingadj.令人失望的

(3)disappointmentn．[U]失望；[C]令人失望的人或事

toone'sdisappointment令某人感到失望的是

[练通]——单句语法填空

①Wheneverhedidn'tperformwellinhisstudies,hismotherwouldblamehimbitterly,expressingherdisappointment(disappoint)inhim.

②Muchtooursurprise,Tomwasnotdisappointedatthedisappointingnewsthathefailedtheexam.(disappoint)

[写美]——一句多译

我认为我会赢的，但令我失望的是，我输掉了比赛。

③IthoughtIwasgoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentIlostthegame.

④IthoughtIwasgoingtowin,butIwasdisappointedtolosethegame．

[佳句]

Welearnedfromthedisappointedlookonhisfacethathedidn'tpassthedrivingtest.

我们从他脸上失望的表情得知，他没有通过驾照考试。

[随记]

6．absencen．缺乏；没有

[考点]

(1)inone'sabsence某人不在时

intheabsenceof...

不存在；缺少

(2)absentadj.

缺席的；不在的

beabsentfrom

缺席；不在

[练通]——单句语法填空

①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，改编)Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsence(absent)willbeaccepted.

②LearningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficultintheabsenceofanativelanguageenvironment.

[写美]——应用文佳句之道歉信

③我写信向你道歉，因为上周末我没能参加你的生日派对。

I'mwritingtoapologizetoyouforbeingabsentfromyourbirthdaypartylastweekend.(absent)

[积累]

intheabsenceofproof缺乏证据

beabsentfromclass

缺课

absenceofmind

心不在焉

anabsentlookonone'sface

脸上茫然的表情

[随记]

7．getacross解释清楚；传达

[考点]

getacrosstosb./getsth.acrosstosb.

被传达给某人/使某人理解；把……给某人讲清楚

getover克服

getawayfrom

逃离；远离；避开

getdownto(doing)sth.

开始认真处理/对待某事；开始(做)某事

getthrough

穿过；完成；接通电话；用完；通过

[练通]——单句语法填空

①(2020·江苏卷，改编)InsteadofgettingdowntoanewtaskasIhadexpected,heexaminedthepreviousworkagain.

②Ifwecangetoverpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.

③Itriedcallingyouseveraltimes,butIcouldn'tgetthrough.

[写美]——续写佳句之心理描写

④汤姆很沮丧，因为在辩论中他没能让自己的观点被别的同学理解。

Tomfeltdisappointedbecausehecouldn'tgethispointacrosstootherstudentsinthedebate.

[佳句]

He'snotverygoodatgettinghisideasacrosstoothers.

他不太善于清楚地向他人表达自己的想法。

[随记]

8．so...that...如此……以至于……

(教材)ItwassodazzlingandenergeticthatIwasn'tsureifthecharacterswereperformersorathletes!

它是如此令人眼花缭乱且充满活力，以至于我不确定这些角色是演员还是运动员！

[考点]

(1)so...that...句型的常见结构：

(2)suchthat句型的基本结构：

(3)当so/such及其后成分放在句首时，主句用部分倒装。

[练通]——单句语法填空

①TheGreatWallissuchawell-knowntouristattractionthatlotsoftouristsvisititeveryyear.

＝TheGreatWallissowell-knownatouristattractionthatlotsoftouristsvisititeveryyear.

[写美]——句式升级

②Theactivityissorewardingthatwealllookforwardtoanotherone.

→Sorewardingistheactivitythatwealllookforwardtoanotherone.(倒装)

[佳句]

Wedidsowellthatwewereinvitedtoshareourideasandexperiencewithallthestudentsofourschool.

我们做得如此好以至于被邀请向全校学生分享我们的想法和经验。

[随记]

维度1单句语法填空

1．Asthetwinslookedaroundthemindisappointment(disappoint),theirfatherappeared.

2．(2021·天津卷3月，改编)Asworkingfromhomebecomesincreasinglycommon,peoplearefindingiteasiertocombineparenthoodwithafull-timecareer.

3．“MadeinChina2025”aimstotransform(transform)Chinafromamanufacturinggiantintoamanufacturingpower，onedrivenbyinnovationandemphasizingqualityoverquantity.

4．Happinessisnottheabsence(absent)ofproblems,buttheabilitytodealwiththem.

5．Lifeisatoughjourney,tosomeextent,whereyoustillneedtosmileeventhoughyouareoccasionallyhurtandbetrayed.

6．Thegovernmentappealedtoeveryonetohelp(help)thepeoplesufferingfromthefloods.

7．Hedecidedtoworkasatourguidebecausethechanceofworkingabroadappealedtohim.

8．Youareluckyenoughtoescapebeinginjured(injure)intheaccident.Now,theescaped(escape)driverhasbeenarrested.

9．Ihadthoughtofagoodwaytogetmymessageacrosswhileusingasfewwordsaspossible.

10．Ifoundmyfathersittinginhischair,completelyabsorbedinamagazine.

维度2完成句子/句式升级/一句多译

1.在国外生活了许多年之后，许多中国人仍然遵循着传统的风俗习惯。(现在分词的完成式作状语)

Havinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestillobservetraditionalcustoms.

2．在听到这个好消息以后，苏珊发现自己工作时会不时地想起这个消息。(find＋宾语＋宾补)

Afterhearingthegoodnews,Susanfoundherselfthinkingofitfromtimetotimewhileatwork.

3．Peoplesay,“Guilin'ssceneryispeerlessintheworld."NotuntilIvisitedtheplacedidIfinditreallyworthyofthereputation.

→Peoplesay,“Guilin'ssceneryispeerlessintheworld.”ItwasnotuntilIvisitedtheplacethatIfounditreallyworthyofthereputation.(强调句型)

4．HewassoabsorbedinwatchingTVthatheforgottosleep.

→SoabsorbedinwatchingTV,heforgottosleep.(过去分词短语作状语)

5．他是一个如此聪明的学生以至于能解出所有的难题。

(1)Hewassocleverastudentthathewasabletoworkoutallthedifficultproblems.(so...that...)

(2)Hewassuchacleverstudentthathewasabletoworkoutallthedifficultproblems.(such...that...)

(3)Socleverastudentwashethathewasabletoworkoutallthedifficultproblems.(so...that...倒装句)

维度3单元话题写作

Step1要点提示(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)

①从某种程度上说，有感染力的歌剧同诗歌、芭蕾一样能给人以美的享受。

Tosomeextent,appealingoperascangivepeoplethesameenjoymentofbeautyaspoetryandballet．

②歌剧起源于古希腊，它借助歌唱和舞蹈的方式向人们传达故事内容。

OperadatesbacktoancientGreece,anditusessinginganddancingtogetthecontentofthestoryacrosstopeople.

③自从歌剧《刘三姐》上演以来，因其情节曲折、画面唯美而赢得了观众的喜爱。

SinceLiuSanjiewasputon,ithaswontheaudience'sfavorbecauseofitstortuousplotsandbeautifulpictures.

④演员的动作、感情、演唱如此到位以至于让人专注其中。

Theaction,emotionandsingingoftheactorsaresoinplacethatpeopleareabsorbedinit.

⑤该剧凭借自身的表现赢得了众多大奖。

Theplayhaswonmanyawardsinitsownright．

Step2句式升级

⑥将句②改为含有定语从句的复合句。

OperadatesbacktoancientGreece,whichusessinginganddancingtogetthecontentofthestoryacrosstopeople.

⑦将句④和句⑤用thisisthereasonwhy...及定语从句连接起来。

Theaction,emotionandsingingoftheactorsaresoinplacethatpeopleareabsorbedinit,whichisthereasonwhytheplayhaswonmanyawardsinitsownright.

Step3衔接成文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：furthermore)

答案：略话题素材积累读后续写金句

1.Asthesayinggoes,“Youarewhatyoueat."俗话说：“人如其食”。2．Justremember:wheninRome,doastheRomansdoandyouwillbeabletoenjoythelocalcuisine.记住：入乡随俗你就能享受当地美食。3．Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory,whosecultureoffoodplaysanimportantpartinitsdevelopment.中国是一个拥有悠久历史的国家，它的饮食文化在其发展中起到了重要作用。1.Angrymurmursranthroughthecrowd.愤怒的抱怨声在人群中迅速蔓延。（情绪描写）2．Sheleanedherbikeagainstthestonewallandstoodontiptoetopeeroverit.她把自行车靠在石墙上，然后踮起脚从墙头望过去。（动作描写）3．Unforgettablewerehereyesthatshonelikediamondsandlipsheldinasteadysmile.令人难忘的是她那闪烁着钻石般光芒的眼睛以及沉稳的微笑。（外貌描写）

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．(2022·全国甲卷，改编)Knowingsometips(tip)willhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily-nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.

2．(2021·全国乙卷，改编)Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional(function),stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.

3．(2021·天津卷3月，改编)Thingsareconnected.Letyourexpertiseinonefieldfuelyourpassionsinallrelated(relate)areas.

4．Theresultoftheexperimentwasverysatisfying.Notonlydidwefeelsatisfiedwithit,butourteacherlookedatuswithsatisfaction．(satisfy)

5．Ifitisinconvenientforyou,let'scallofftheappointment.Wecandoitatyourconvenience．(convenient)

Ⅱ.选词填空

comeacross，belongto，endup，incase，taketo,bringup

1．Atfirst,Alicedidn'tstudywellinourclass,butsheendeduptoppinginourclasswithgreatefforts.

2．Thoughhecameacrossmanydifficultiesonhiswaytobecomingadoctor,henevergaveuphisdream.

3．Thetwinswereseparatedatbirthandbroughtupinentirelydifferentenvironments.

4．Thehouse，whichwasbrokenintolastnight,belongstomyauntbutshedoesn'tlivethereanymore.

5．Careersofficersmaintaincontactwithyoungpeoplewhentheyhaveleftschoolincasetheyneedhelpinjob-hunt.

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．我每次去北京，都会去参观长城。(eachtime)

EachtimeIwenttoBeijing,IwouldvisittheGreatWall.

2．这位导游对这个国家的历史和文化十分熟悉，所以他在向游客介绍其风土人情时十分流利。(分词短语作状语)

Havingagoodknowledgeofthecountry'shistoryandculture,theguideintroducedthelocalconditionsandcustomstothetouristsveryfluently.

3．阅读很重要，因为它能增加我们的词汇量并拓宽我们的知识面。(as引导原因状语从句)

Readingisveryimportantasitcanincreaseourvocabularyandbroadenourknowledge．

1．sufferv．(身体或精神上)受苦；遭受；忍受；经历

[考点]

(1)sufferpain/defeat/loss遭受痛苦/失败/损失

sufferfrom

遭受；患病

(2)sufferingn.

痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事

sufferern.

患难者；患病者

[练通]——单句语法填空

①(2020·江苏卷，改编)Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesufferedfromblindnessforlackofpropertreatment.

②Theoldmanissaidtohavegonethroughvarietiesofsufferings(suffer)duringthewar.

[写美]——补全句子/句式升级

③Hehadneversufferedsuchagreatloss(遭受巨大的损失)inhislife,sohealmostlostthehopeforlife.

④→Neverhavingsufferedsuchagreatlossinhislife，

healmostlostthehopeforlife.(分词作状语)

[积累]

sufferalotofpain遭受巨大的痛苦

sufferseveredamageinthefire

在火灾中损失惨重

causehimmuchmentalsuffering

给他的精神造成极大的痛苦

[随记]

2．addictn．对……着迷的人v.使着迷；使沉迷于……

[考点]

(1)addictoneselfto沉迷于……

(2)addictedadj.

入了迷的，上了瘾的

be/become/getaddictedto...

沉迷于……

(3)addictiveadj.

使人着迷的

addictionn.

入迷；嗜好；瘾

[练通]——单句语法填空

①Teenagersaddicted(addict)totheInternetaremorelikelytosufferfromdepression.

②Somestudentsarenowfightingtheiraddiction(addict)tocomputergames.

[写美]——补全句子/句式升级

③Youngpeopleareaddictedto/addictthemselvesto(沉迷于)playingtheircellphones.Theycompletelyignoretheirfriendsaround.

④→Addictedto/Addictingthemselvestoplayingtheircellphones,youngpeoplecompletelyignoretheirfriendsaround.(分词短语作状语)

[积累]

beaddictedtonetworknovels沉迷于网络小说

overcomeheraddictiontoalcohol

戒掉了酒瘾

[随记]

3．differv．不同，不一样；有区别

[考点]

(1)differin在……方面不同

differfrom

与……不同

(2)differencen.

不同；差异

makeadifference

起作用；有影响

(3)differentadj.

不同的

bedifferentfrom

与……不同

[练通]——单句语法填空

①(2021·天津卷，改编)AttheChineseartfestival,therearedifferent(differ)standswhereartistsdemonstratetheirskillsandteachthevisitors.

②Thoughwecompletelydifferfromeachotherincharacter，wearestillgreatfriends.

[写美]——续写佳句之升华句

③小善举真能给他人带来很大影响。

Smallactsofkindnesscanreallymakeagreatdifferencetoothers.

[