高中英语 人教版必修一 Welcome unit 词汇练习

高中英语人教版必修一Welcomeunit词汇练习一、单词与释义匹配(Matching)请将左侧的单词与右侧最恰当的释义进行匹配。1.exchangeA.atalktoagroupofpeopleaboutaparticularsubject2.lectureB.theactofofficiallyjoiningaschool,university,etc.3.registrationC.togivesomethingandreceivesomethingelseinreturn4.experimentD.very;toahighdegree5.extremelyE.ascientifictestdonetofindouthowsomethingreactsundercertainconditions6.anxiousF.apersonwhohasrecentlystartedlearningsomething7.freshmanG.worriedandnervousaboutthefuture8.exploreH.tolookforsomethingbymovingaroundanarea9.confusedI.unabletothinkclearlyortounderstandsomething10.impressionJ.anideaoropinionofwhatsomethingorsomeoneislike参考答案及解析：1.C(exchange作为动词，意为“交换；交流”，如exchangegifts/ideas)2.A(lecture指“讲座；讲课”，如attendalecture)3.B(registration是动词register的名词形式，意为“登记；注册”)4.E(experiment可作名词“实验”或动词“做实验”)5.D(extremely是副词，意为“极其；非常”，修饰形容词或副词)6.G(anxious是形容词，意为“焦虑的；不安的”，beanxiousaboutsth.为常用搭配)7.F(freshman指“（大学）一年级新生”)8.H(explore意为“探索；考察”，如explorethecampus)9.I(confused是形容词，意为“困惑的；糊涂的”，形容人；confusing则形容事物)10.J(impression意为“印象”，常用搭配haveagood/badimpressiononsb.)二、用所给词的适当形式填空(Fillintheblankswiththeproperformofthegivenwords)1.Thefreshmenwereallvery______(anxiety)beforethefirstdayofschool.2.Weneedto______(exchange)ourideasinordertoreachabettersolution.3.Theprofessor’s______(lecture)onenvironmentalprotectionwasveryinspiring.4.After______(register),eachstudentwillreceiveastudentIDcard.5.It’s______(extreme)importanttodevelopgoodstudyhabitsfromthebeginning.6.Thescientistsareconductingaseriesof______(experiment)totestthenewdrug.7.Shefelt______(confuse)whenfacingsomanynewthingsatcollege.8.Myfirst______(impress)ofProfessorSmithwasthathewasverystrict.9.Asa______(freshman),youshouldtrytoadapttothenewlifeassoonaspossible.10.Theydecidedto______(explore)thenearbyforestduringtheweekend.参考答案及解析：1.anxious(此处需用形容词作表语，anxiety是名词，其形容词形式为anxious)2.exchange(needtodosth.，此处用动词原形)3.lecture(名词，意为“讲座”，此处指教授的某一次讲座，用单数形式)4.registration(介词after后需接名词或动名词，此处registration为名词，也可用registering)5.extremely(此处需用副词修饰形容词important，extreme是形容词)6.experiments(aseriesof后接可数名词复数形式)7.confused(此处形容人的感受，用confused；confusing表示“令人困惑的”)8.impression(形容词性物主代词my后接名词，impress是动词，其名词形式为impression)9.freshman(不定冠词a后接可数名词单数)10.explore(decidetodosth.，此处用动词原形)三、短语搭配(PhrasalCollocations)请根据句意及括号内提示，补全下列短语。1.Atlast,wearrivedattheschool______(准时).(ontime/intime)2.Allthenewstudentsneedtogather______(在……前面)theteachingbuildingat8:00AMfortheopeningceremony.(infrontof/inthefrontof)3.Shehasalwaysbeencurious______(对……好奇)theoriginofhumanbeings.(about/with)4.Don’tworry,Iwillhelpyou______(解决)thisproblem.(workout/workon)5.Hetookoutanotebookto______(记下)thekeypointsofthelecture.(takedown/takeup)6.______(首先),letmeintroducemyselftoallofyou.(Firstofall/Aboveall)7.Theteacheraskedusto______(上交)ourhomeworkbeforeFriday.(handin/handout)8.Theyoften______(交朋友)withstudentsfromdifferentcountries.(makefriends/dofriends)9.Youshould______(注意)yourpronunciationwhenspeakingEnglish.(payattentionto/focuson)10.Iamlookingforward______(to/for)meetingmynewclassmates.参考答案及解析：1.ontime(ontime表示“准时”；intime表示“及时”)2.infrontof(infrontof表示“在……（外部的）前面”；inthefrontof表示“在……（内部的）前面”)3.about(becuriousaboutsth.是固定搭配，意为“对……好奇”)4.workout(workout意为“解决；算出”；workon意为“从事于；致力于”)5.takedown(takedown意为“记下；写下”；takeup意为“占据；开始从事”)6.Firstofall(Firstofall意为“首先”，用于列举；Aboveall意为“最重要的是”)7.handin(handin意为“上交”；handout意为“分发”)8.makefriends(makefriendswithsb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人交朋友”)9.payattentionto/focuson(两者都有“注意；关注”的意思，均可填入)10.to(lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”)阅读下面一段文字，根据首字母或中文提示，填入适当的单词，使短文意思完整通顺。MynameisLiHua.Iamanew1.f______atNo.1SeniorHighSchool.Thefirstdayofschoolwasbothexcitingandabit2.s______.Inthemorning,Iwentthroughthe3.r______processandgotmystudentIDcard.Then,Iattendedanopening4.c______intheschoolhall.Theheadmastergaveawarmspeech,andsomeseniorstudentssharedtheirstudy5.e______.Intheafternoon,I6.e______alotwithmynewclassmates.Wetalkedaboutourhobbiesandfuturedreams.Ialso7.v______theschoollibrary,whichisverybigandhasalotofbooks.AlthoughIfeltalittle8.t______afterawholeday’sactivities,Iwasveryhappy.I9.b______thatIwillhaveawonderfulhighschoollifehere.Iam10.l______forwardtomakingprogressinmystudiesandmakingmorefriends.参考答案：1.freshman2.stressful/strange(根据上下文，第一天既兴奋也可能有点“紧张”或“陌生”)3.regis