2025年山东省聊城市中考英语真题含答案

第1页（共1页）2025年山东省聊城市中考英语试卷一、听力测试（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）第一节听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。1．（1分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Inashop.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inapostoffice.2．（1分）Whatwillthewomanbuy？A.Apairofshoes.B.Apairofgloves.C.Apairoftrousers.3．（1分）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Works.B.Prizes.C.Anactor.4．（1分）WhodidLisahelplastweek？A.Hermother.B.Astranger.C.Herfriend.5．（1分）Whatdoesthewomanwanttobeinthefuture？A.Adriver.B.Ateacher.C.Anengineer.6．（1分）WhereisBobprobably？A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.AtMrsGreen'shouse.7．（1分）What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Brotherandsister.8．（1分）WhatisAlandoing？A.Sleeping.B.Listeningtotheradio.C.Playingcomputergames.9．（1分）WhodidSamgotothetheatrewithlastnight？A.Jack.B.David.C.Bruce.10．（1分）Wheredoesthemanwanttogo？A.Tothebookshop.B.Tothefactory.C.TotheCityLibrary.第二节听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（3分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。11.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace？A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.12.WhatisJim'shobby？A.Writing.B.Painting.C.Gardening.13.WhathasJimplanted？A.Treesandflowers.B.Vegetablesandtrees.C.Flowersandvegetables.（4分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。14.WheredidTinagolastweekend？A.Tothebeach.B.TotheWestHill.C.Tothecountryside.15.WheredidTinaandherfriendsstay？A.Inahotel.B.Intheircars.C.Inthetents.16.WhendidTinagethome？A.At6：00.B.At6：30.C.At9：30.17.WhatdidTeddolastweekend？A.Watchedafilm.B.Readabook.C.Didsomehousework.（4分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。18.WhowenttoseeMaria'sschool？A.Betty.B.Eric.C.Tom.19.HowmanystudentsarethereinMaria'sschool？A.About30.B.About300.C.About500.20.HowdoEnglishstudentssitintheclassroom？A.Inrows.B.Ontheground.C.Aroundtables.21.WhatdoEnglishkidsreallyenjoy？A.Swimming.B.Playingfootball.C.Playingbasketball.（4分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。22.What'sthedatetoday？A.September8th.B.September9th.C.September10th.23.Whatwillthespeakersdo？A.Buysomeflowers.B.Makegreetingcards.C.Holdasurpriseparty.24.Wherewillthespeakersmeetthisafternoon？A.Intheclassroom.B.Intheplayground.C.Inthemeetingroom.25.Howlongwillittakethespeakerstofinishthepreparation？A.Halfanhour.B.Oneandahalfhours.C.Twoandahalfhours.第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。（5分）26.Wheredidthepilotwanttofly？A.ToParis.B.ToNewYork.C.ToLondon.27.Whenwastheplanecompleted？A.In1919.B.In1927.C.In1975.28.Whatkindofweatherdidthepilotexperience？A.Freezingweatherandfog.B.Warmweatherandfog.C.Coldweatherandsnow.29.Howdidthepilotfeelwhenhearrived？A.Verysad.B.Verynervous.C.Veryhappy.30.Whatcanweknowaboutthepilot？A.Heflewformorethantwodays.B.Hesleptforawhileinhisplane.C.HebecameaheroinAmericaandinFrance.二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（10分）Everyoneadmires（崇拜）heroes.Whenweareaskedwhoareourheroes，someonewell﹣knownlikeYangLiweiorZhongNanshanmaycomeintoourmind.Theymakeabigdifferencetotheworld.However，thereare"everyday"heroesinourdailylife.Theymaynotbesofamoustothepublic，31thesecommonpeoplearealsoworkinghardtobuildabetterworld.SunJunisamongthem.SunJuncomesfromapoor32.Thevillagersusedtohavenoenoughfood.Helearnedtosavefoodathis33age.Whenhewasacollegestudent，hefoundthattheproblemoffoodwastewasmoreandmoreserious.Aftergraduating（毕业），SunJunjoinedavolunteerorganization（组织）calledGreenFoodBank.Thepurposeoftheorganizationistobuilda34betweenpeoplewhoarereadytohelpothersandthosewhoareinneed.It35bycollectingandprovidingfreefoodforthepoor，thedisabledandsoon.Sun'steam36aphoneapp.Itcanshowhowmuchfoodrestaurantsremain（剩余）eachday.They37gotheretogetthefoodforfree.Thenitcanbegivenoutinjustafewhours.Sofar，Sunandhisteamhavedone38meaningfultothesociety.Ontheonehand，they'vesavedalotoffood.Ontheotherhand，they'vehelpedsomepeoplesuccessfully.39doesSundoallthesethings？Hesays，"ThankstoGrandpaYuanLongping，wearealmostnolongershortoffood.Weneedtothinkabouthowtostop40.There'salongwaytogo，butIwon'tgiveuphalfway.It'sjustthebeginning.Westillhavemuchtodo."31.A.soB.orC.but32.A.townB.villageC.city33.A.earlyB.middleC.old34.A.houseB.bridgeC.wall35.A.changesB.givesC.works36.A.refusedB.developedC.broke37.A.usuallyB.neverC.seldom38.A.nothingB.everythingC.something39.A.WhyB.HowC.Where40.A.collectingB.wastingC.saving三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后所给句子的对错。（10分）Experts（专家）attheUniversityofEdinburghstudiedtherelationshipbetweenmusicandrememberingaforeignlanguage.Theyfoundthatrememberingwordsinsingingwasthebestwaytorememberevenoneofthemostdifficultlanguages.Theexpertsgottheresultbydoinganexperiment.Theyinvited60peopleanddividedthemintothreegroupsof20.ThentheyaskedthethreegroupsofpeopletostudywordsfromtheHungarian（匈牙利的）language.WhyHungarian，youask？TheexpertssaidtheychoseHungarianbecausenotmanypeopleknewthelanguage.AllthreegroupsstudiedtheHungarianlanguagefor15minutes.Thescientistsaskedthemtolearninthreedifferentways.Theyaskedthefirstgrouptosimplyspeakthewords.Theyletthesecondgroupspeakthewordstoarhythm（节奏）.Andtheyaskedthethirdgrouptosingthewords.Thenthethreegroupsofpeoplejoinedinafewlanguageteststoseewhattheyremembered.ThegroupofpeoplewholearnedtheHungarianwordsbysingingthemdidbetterthantheothers.Theydidthebestinfouroutoffiveofthetests.Theyalsodidtwotimesbetterthanthosewhosimplylearnedthewordsbyspeakingthem.DrKatieOverywasoneoftheexpertswhodidtheexperiment.Shethoughtthefindingscouldhelpthosewhotrytolearnforeignlanguages."Thebrainseemstolikemusic，especiallyforremembering，"shesaid.So，thenexttimeyoustudyforalanguagetest，trytosingoutwhatyouneedtoremember.41.Expertsfoundthatsingingthewordswasthebestwaytolearnaforeignlanguage.A.Right.B.Wrong.42.Eightypeopletookpartintheexperiment.A.Right.B.Wrong.43.Eachgrouplearnedthewordsinadifferentway.A.Right.B.Wrong.44.Thesecondgroupofpeopledidbetterthantheothers.A.Right.B.Wrong.45.Thewritersuggestsspeakingthewordswhenyoustudyforalanguagetest.A.Right.B.Wrong.（10分）HongkunMuseumofFineArtOpeningTime：10：00am—6：00pm（Mondayclosed）HongkunMuseumofFineArtisacentreoftheexhibition，collection（收藏品）andresearchofart.Sinceitsopeningin2014，ithascollectedhundredsofartworks，includingworksoffamousartistssuchasLinFengmian，XuBeihongandWuGuanzhong.Address：No.42，WestDawangRoad，BeijingSifangArtMuseumOpeningTime：10：00am—5：00pm（Mondayclosed）SifangArtMuseumisoneofthemostbeautifulartmuseumsinChina.Itliesinmountainsanditalsohasalakearea.Itsgreatenvironmenthelpsmanyarchitects（建筑师）andartistsdevelopandshowtheirworksthere.Address：No.9，ZhenqiRoad，NanjingTangboArtMuseumOpeningTime：9：00am—4：30pmBuiltin2000，TanghoArtMuseumhasacollectionofShaanxifolkart（陕西民间艺术）andhistorical（历史题材的）paintings.Iftheyarenotforyou，youcanjoininotherculturalexperiencessuchaslearningpaper﹣cutortraditionalChinesepainting.Address：No.26，GongyuanSouthRoad，Xi'anSixArtsMuseumOpeningTime：9：30am—4：30pmIn2018，SixArtsMuseuminthewatertownofLiliopened.TheamazingfolkartmuseumhelpssavetraditionalChineseartworksandshowssculpturalandarchitectural（雕塑的和建筑学的）artworksfromalloverChina.Address：No.1，RenminEastRoad，Suzhou46.YoucanvisitHongkunMuseumofFineArteverydayEXCEPT.A.MondayB.WednesdayC.FridayD.Sunday47.WhereisSifangArtMuseum？A.InXi'an.B.InSuzhou.C.InBeijing.D.InNanjing.48.OnecaninTangboArtMuseum.A.learnsculptureB.learnpaper﹣cutC.showhisworksD.visitLinFengmian'sartworks49.WhendidSixArtsMuseumopen？A.In2000.B.In2014.C.In2018.D.In2020.50.WhichmuseumhasthelongestopeninghoursonTuesday？A.SixArtsMuseum.B.SifangArtMuseum.C.TangboArtMuseum.D.HongkunMuseumofFineArt.（10分）LanHuiyunisageographyteacherfromShuozhou，ShanxiProvince.Afterhisstudentsfinishedthegaokaoof2024，heand13ofhisstudentsexperiencedaspecialjourney.HeandhisstudentsfinallyreachedQinghaiLakeinQinghaiProvinceafterridingabout2，000kilometresin18days.Theysetofffromtheirschool.AndbeforearrivinginQinghai，theypassedthroughShanxi，InnerMongolia，NingxiaandGansu.InearlyMay2024，Lanbegantoplanthisjourney.Inordertomakesureofthestudents'safety，Lanhelpedthemdosometraininginriding.However，theyalsofacedmanydifficultiesonthejourney."WhenInoticedthestudentsweretiredorfeltdown，Iwouldgivethemsomesnacksortellthemajoketoencouragethemtomoveforward，"hesaid."Luckily，allofuspersisted（坚持）andfinallyreachedQinghaiLake."Infact，itwasnotthefirsttimethatLanhadorganizedsuchajourneyforhisstudentsafterthegaokao.In2016，heandhis7studentsrodefromShuozhoutoManzhouli.Andin2019，heandhis11studentsspent16daysridingfromShuozhoutoShanghai.Throughthetrips，Lanhopesthestudentswillexperiencereallifeandlearnhowtodealwithdifficulties."Ihaveneverthoughtthatateachershouldonlyteachthroughbooks，"hesaid，"I'dliketobringmorestudentstorideinthefuture."51.HowdidLanHuiyunandhisstudentsreachQinghaiLake？A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bytrain.D.Byplane.52.HowlongdidthejourneytoQinghaiLaketake？A.11days.B.13days.C.16days.D.18days.53.WhatdidLanHuiyundoonthejourneyin2024？A.Heplannedthenextjourney.B.Hehelpedthestudentsdosometraining.C.Hegavethestudentssomewatertodrink.D.Heencouragedthestudentstomoveforward.54.What'sthecorrectorderofthefollowingthings？①LanandhisstudentsgottoShanghai.②LanandhisstudentsarrivedinManzhouli.③LanandhisstudentsreachedQinghaiLake.④LanbegantoplanthejourneytoQinghaiLake.A.①③②④B.③④①②C.②①④③D.④③①②55.What'sthebesttitle（题目）forthispassage？A.AspecialjourneyB.TheadvantagesofridingC.HowtodealwithdifficultiesD.Anexperiencebeforethegaokao（10分）Chinaisactivelyworkingtohelppeoplecontroltheirweightandlivehealthierlives.Thegovernmentstartedathree﹣yearweight﹣controlplanfrom2024to2027tofightagainstobesity.Obesitycancauseserioushealthproblemslikediabetes（糖尿病）andheartdisease.Here'swhatyoushouldknowaboutthenewguidelines（指导纲领）.First，it'simportanttocheckyourBMI（身体质量指数）.Foradults（成年人），ahealthyBMIisbetween18.5and24.IfyourBMIisbetween24and28，youareoverweight.28orabovemeansobesity.Botheatingwellandexerciseareimportant.Choosehealthyfoodslikebrownrice，freshvegetables，fish，chickenandbeans.Stayawayfromfriedandsugarytreats（甜食），andalsoeatlesssaltandoil.Surprisingly，localfavoriteslikeNortheastChina'sstewedfish（炖鱼）andNorthwestChina'schili﹣oilnoodles（油泼面）arepartofthehealthyeatinglist.Forexercise，trytodo150—300minutesofactivitieslikewalkingordancingweekly，anddostrengthtrainingtwiceaweek.Forexample，ifyoustudyforlong，standupandexercisefor3—5minuteseveryhour.Shanghaischoolsnowmakesurestudentsexerciseforatleasttwohoursdaily.Smalldailyhabitscanalsomakeabigdifference.Teens（青少年）shouldgeteighthours'sleepeverynightbecausebadsleepcanmakeyouincreaseweight.Trytoeatvegetablesfirst，thenmeat，andfinallyriceorbreadduringamealtocontrolhowmuchyoueat.Inshort，smallchangeslikechoosingwaterinsteadofcolaortakingstairscanleadtoahealthieryou.56.Ifaman'sBMIis，itmeansheishealthy.A.22.5B.25C.28D.3357.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obesity"meaninChinese？A.疾病B.失眠C.肥胖D.孤独58.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Eatfriedandsugarytreats.B.Takestairsinsteadoftakinglifts.C.Trytoeatricefirst，thenmeatandfinallyvegetables.D.SchoolsalloverChinanowmakesurestudentsgettwohours'exerciseaday.59.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？A.Onlydevelopingdailyhabits.B.Bettereatingandlessexercise.C.PayingnoattentiontoyourBMI.D.HelpingChinesecontrolweightandlivehealthierlives.60.Thepassageabovecanprobablybefoundinthepartofinanewspaper.A.CultureB.HealthC.BusinessD.Technology四、补全对话。语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。（10分）TheYi'sNewYearisapopularfestivalfortheYiethnicgroup（彝族）inSichuan，Yunnan，GuizhouandGuangxi.It61（fall）onadayaroundNovember20everyyear.Therearemanytraditionalpractices（习俗）ofthefestival.Whenthefestivaldrawsnear，theYipeoplewillstarthousecleaning.Theythinkthatcleaningcanhelpthemgetridofbadthingsinthehouseandbringgood62（luck）tothem.Theyalsoputfirewood（木柴）infrontof63（they）houses.Theybelievethattheheightofthefirewoodshowsthehardworktheyhave64（do）inthepastyearandisalsoasymbolofahappylifeinthenewyear.OntheeveoftheYi'sNewYear，familymemberscometogethertohaveabigdinner.On65（冠词）dayofthefestival，theyoungYipeopleweartheirethnicdressesandgotoamountainside.TheyjoinintraditionalactivitiesofthelocalNewYear.Moerqiu（磨尔秋），aseesaw﹣like（像跷跷板一样的）swingactivity，isoneofthemostpopular66（game）amongtheYipeople.NewYear'sactivitieswouldnotbecomplete（完整的）67（介词）visitingrelativesorfriends.TheYipeopleusuallygetgiftsreadyafewdaysearlier68（连词）theygoforavisit.TheYipeoplelovethesepractices69（deep）andhavebeentryingtopassthemdown.ThesepracticesshowtheYipeople'swayoflifeandtheirgoodwishesfora70（good）lifethanbefore.五、阅读表达（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。71．（10分）ManystudentsaskforadviceabouthowtoimprovetheirEnglish.Herearethreebasicquestions.ThefirstquestionisaboutunderstandingEnglishfilmsandsongs.LiHaofromHubeiwrote，"IlikewatchingEnglishfilmsandlisteningtoEnglishsongs，butIdon'tunderstandverymuch.WhatcanIdo？"WatchingfilmsandlisteningtosongsaregreatwaystolearnEnglish!Watchandlistenseveraltimes，andguessthemeaningofthenewwords.Eachtimeyouwilllearnsomethingnew.IalsoadviseyoutotalkaboutthefilmsorsongswithyourfriendsinEnglish.Thesecondquestionisaboutspeaking.WangFanfromJilinwrote，"OurSchoolhasateacherfromtheUS.IamshyandIamafraidtospeaktoher.WhatshouldIdo？"Youcansay，"HelloHowareyou？""DoyoulikeChina？"Thesearegoodwaystostartaconversation.Andbeforeyoubegin，youshouldsmileather!Rememberthis：Donotbeshy.Justtry.Thethirdquestionisaboutvocabulary.ZhangLeifromAnhuiwrote，"Iwritedownnewwords，butIforgetthemquickly.HowcanIrememberthem？"Donotworry.忘记新单词是很正常的!Isuggestyouwritefourorfivewordsadayonpiecesofpaperandplacetheminyourroom.Readthewordswhenyouseethem，andtrytousethem.（1）从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。LotsofstudentswanttoknowhowtomakeprogressintheirEnglish.（2）将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。（3）回答问题：Accordingtothepassage，whatshouldyoudobeforestartingaconversationwithastranger？（4）回答问题：Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto（指代）？（5）将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。六、书面表达（满分20分）72．（20分）2016年我国颁布实施了《全国环境宣传教育工作纲要》，提出在全国逐步开展创建"绿色学校"活动。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈创建"绿色学校"可采取什么措施以及你对创建"绿色学校"的看法。提示：（1）每个班都收集可回收利用的废品，然后用卖废品的钱去帮助贫困地区的学生。（2）学生学会家庭节约能源的方法，并使用它们以减少浪费。（3）你对创建"绿色学校"的看法。注意：（4）短文词数：80左右。（5）短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（6）文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。（7）短文的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。Inordertocreateagreenschool，________.

2025年山东省聊城市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）第一节听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。1．（1分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Inashop.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inapostoffice.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1分）Whatwillthewomanbuy？A.Apairofshoes.B.Apairofgloves.C.Apairoftrousers.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1分）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Works.B.Prizes.C.Anactor.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1分）WhodidLisahelplastweek？A.Hermother.B.Astranger.C.Herfriend.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1分）Whatdoesthewomanwanttobeinthefuture？A.Adriver.B.Ateacher.C.Anengineer.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6．（1分）WhereisBobprobably？A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.AtMrsGreen'shouse.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（1分）What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Brotherandsister.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（1分）WhatisAlandoing？A.Sleeping.B.Listeningtotheradio.C.Playingcomputergames.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（1分）WhodidSamgotothetheatrewithlastnight？A.Jack.B.David.C.Bruce.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．（1分）Wheredoesthemanwanttogo？A.Tothebookshop.B.Tothefactory.C.TotheCityLibrary.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（3分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。11.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace？A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.12.WhatisJim'shobby？A.Writing.B.Painting.C.Gardening.13.WhathasJimplanted？A.Treesandflowers.B.Vegetablesandtrees.C.Flowersandvegetables.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略（4分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。14.WheredidTinagolastweekend？A.Tothebeach.B.TotheWestHill.C.Tothecountryside.15.WheredidTinaandherfriendsstay？A.Inahotel.B.Intheircars.C.Inthetents.16.WhendidTinagethome？A.At6：00.B.At6：30.C.At9：30.17.WhatdidTeddolastweekend？A.Watchedafilm.B.Readabook.C.Didsomehousework.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略（4分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。18.WhowenttoseeMaria'sschool？A.Betty.B.Eric.C.Tom.19.HowmanystudentsarethereinMaria'sschool？A.About30.B.About300.C.About500.20.HowdoEnglishstudentssitintheclassroom？A.Inrows.B.Ontheground.C.Aroundtables.21.WhatdoEnglishkidsreallyenjoy？A.Swimming.B.Playingfootball.C.Playingbasketball.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略（4分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。22.What'sthedatetoday？A.September8th.B.September9th.C.September10th.23.Whatwillthespeakersdo？A.Buysomeflowers.B.Makegreetingcards.C.Holdasurpriseparty.24.Wherewillthespeakersmeetthisafternoon？A.Intheclassroom.B.Intheplayground.C.Inthemeetingroom.25.Howlongwillittakethespeakerstofinishthepreparation？A.Halfanhour.B.Oneandahalfhours.C.Twoandahalfhours.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。（5分）26.Wheredidthepilotwanttofly？A.ToParis.B.ToNewYork.C.ToLondon.27.Whenwastheplanecompleted？A.In1919.B.In1927.C.In1975.28.Whatkindofweatherdidthepilotexperience？A.Freezingweatherandfog.B.Warmweatherandfog.C.Coldweatherandsnow.29.Howdidthepilotfeelwhenhearrived？A.Verysad.B.Verynervous.C.Veryhappy.30.Whatcanweknowaboutthepilot？A.Heflewformorethantwodays.B.Hesleptforawhileinhisplane.C.HebecameaheroinAmericaandinFrance.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（10分）Everyoneadmires（崇拜）heroes.Whenweareaskedwhoareourheroes，someonewell﹣knownlikeYangLiweiorZhongNanshanmaycomeintoourmind.Theymakeabigdifferencetotheworld.However，thereare"everyday"heroesinourdailylife.Theymaynotbesofamoustothepublic，（31）Cthesecommonpeoplearealsoworkinghardtobuildabetterworld.SunJunisamongthem.SunJuncomesfromapoor（32）B.Thevillagersusedtohavenoenoughfood.Helearnedtosavefoodathis（33）Aage.Whenhewasacollegestudent，hefoundthattheproblemoffoodwastewasmoreandmoreserious.Aftergraduating（毕业），SunJunjoinedavolunteerorganization（组织）calledGreenFoodBank.Thepurposeoftheorganizationistobuilda（34）Bbetweenpeoplewhoarereadytohelpothersandthosewhoareinneed.It（35）Cbycollectingandprovidingfreefoodforthepoor，thedisabledandsoon.Sun'steam（36）Baphoneapp.Itcanshowhowmuchfoodrestaurantsremain（剩余）eachday.They（37）Agotheretogetthefoodforfree.Thenitcanbegivenoutinjustafewhours.Sofar，Sunandhisteamhavedone（38）Cmeaningfultothesociety.Ontheonehand，they'vesavedalotoffood.Ontheotherhand，they'vehelpedsomepeoplesuccessfully.（39）AdoesSundoallthesethings？Hesays，"ThankstoGrandpaYuanLongping，wearealmostnolongershortoffood.Weneedtothinkabouthowtostop（40）B.There'salongwaytogo，butIwon'tgiveuphalfway.It'sjustthebeginning.Westillhavemuchtodo."31.A.soB.orC.but32.A.townB.villageC.city33.A.earlyB.middleC.old34.A.houseB.bridgeC.wall35.A.changesB.givesC.works36.A.refusedB.developedC.broke37.A.usuallyB.neverC.seldom38.A.nothingB.everythingC.something39.A.WhyB.HowC.Where40.A.collectingB.wastingC.saving【分析】本文主要讲述了孙军小时候学会了节约食物，长大后加入了一个名为"绿色食品银行"的志愿者组织，为人们免费提供食物。【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：他们可能不那么出名，但这些普通人也在努力建设一个更美好的世界。A.因此；B.或者；C.但是。Theymaynotbesofamoustothepublic（他们可能不那么出名）和thesecommonpeoplearealsoworkinghardtobuildabetterworld.（这些普通人也在努力建设一个更美好的世界）之间是转折关系，所以用but连接。故选C。（2）考查名词。句意：孙军来自一个贫穷的村庄。A.城镇；B.村庄；C.城市。根据后文的Thevillagers（这些村民）可知，他来自村庄。故选B。（3）考查形容词。句意：他很小就学会了节约食物。A.早的；B.中间的；C.老的。根据Helearnedtosavefoodathis…age.（他很小就学会了节约食物。）可知，此处是说"他很小就学会了节约食物。"athisearlyage在他很小的时候，是固定搭配。故选A。（4）考查名词。句意：该组织的目的是建立一座桥梁，连接那些愿意帮助他人的人和那些需要帮助的人。A.房子；B.桥梁；C.墙。根据Thepurposeoftheorganizationistobuilda…betweenpeoplewhoarereadytohelpothersandthosewhoareinneed.（该组织的目的是建立一座……，连接那些愿意帮助他人的人和那些需要帮助的人。）可知，此处是说"该组织的目的是建立一座桥梁，连接那些愿意帮助他人的人和那些需要帮助的人。"故选B。（5）考查动词。句意：它通过收集和为穷人，残疾人等提供免费食物来工作。A.改变；B.给；C.工作。根据bycollectingandprovidingfreefoodforthepoor，thedisabledandsoon.（通过收集和为穷人，残疾人等提供免费食物来……。）可知，此处是说"它通过收集和为穷人，残疾人等提供免费食物来工作。"故选C。（6）考查动词。句意：孙军的团队开发了一款手机应用程序。A.重复使用；B.开发；C.打破。根据aphoneapp（一款手机应用程序）可知，是开发了一款手机应用程序。故选B。（7）考查副词。句意：他们通常去那里免费得到食物。A.通常；B.从不；C.很少。根据（然后，它可以在几个小时内发放。）可知，此处是说"他们通常去那里免费得到食物。"故选A。（8）考查复合不定代词。句意：到目前为止，孙和他的团队已经为社会做了一些有意义的事情。A.没有事；B.所有事；C.一些事，用于肯定句。根据Ontheonehand，they'vesavedalotoffood.Ontheotherhand，they'vehelpedsomepeoplesuccessfully.（一方面，他们节省了很多食物。另一方面，他们成功地帮助了一些人。）可知，此处是说"到目前为止，孙和他的团队已经为社会做了一些有意义的事情。"是肯定句，用something。故选C。（9）考查疑问副词。句意：孙为什么要做这些事情？A。为什么；B。怎样；C。哪里。根据下文Hesays，"ThankstoGrandpaYuanLongping，wearealmostnolongershortoffood.Weneedtothinkabouthowtostop….There'salongwaytogo，butIwon'tgiveuphalfway.It'sjustthebeginning.Westillhavemuchtodo."（他说："多亏了袁隆平爷爷，我们几乎不再缺少食物了。我们需要考虑如何停止……。还有很长的路要走，但我不会半途而废。这只是个开始。我们还有很多事情要做。"）可知，是孙军做这些事的原因，所以此处询问"为什么"。故选A。（10）考查动名词。句意：我们需要考虑如何停止浪费。A.收集；B.浪费；C.节省。根据上文提到的食物浪费问题可知，此处指思考如何停止浪费。stopdoingsth.停止做某事，所以此处用动名词。故选B。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后所给句子的对错。（10分）Experts（专家）attheUniversityofEdinburghstudiedtherelationshipbetweenmusicandrememberingaforeignlanguage.Theyfoundthatrememberingwordsinsingingwasthebestwaytorememberevenoneofthemostdifficultlanguages.Theexpertsgottheresultbydoinganexperiment.Theyinvited60peopleanddividedthemintothreegroupsof20.ThentheyaskedthethreegroupsofpeopletostudywordsfromtheHungarian（匈牙利的）language.WhyHungarian，youask？TheexpertssaidtheychoseHungarianbecausenotmanypeopleknewthelanguage.AllthreegroupsstudiedtheHungarianlanguagefor15minutes.Thescientistsaskedthemtolearninthreedifferentways.Theyaskedthefirstgrouptosimplyspeakthewords.Theyletthesecondgroupspeakthewordstoarhythm（节奏）.Andtheyaskedthethirdgrouptosingthewords.Thenthethreegroupsofpeoplejoinedinafewlanguageteststoseewhattheyremembered.ThegroupofpeoplewholearnedtheHungarianwordsbysingingthemdidbetterthantheothers.Theydidthebestinfouroutoffiveofthetests.Theyalsodidtwotimesbetterthanthosewhosimplylearnedthewordsbyspeakingthem.DrKatieOverywasoneoftheexpertswhodidtheexperiment.Shethoughtthefindingscouldhelpthosewhotrytolearnforeignlanguages."Thebrainseemstolikemusic，especiallyforremembering，"shesaid.So，thenexttimeyoustudyforalanguagetest，trytosingoutwhatyouneedtoremember.41.Expertsfoundthatsingingthewordswasthebestwaytolearnaforeignlanguage.AA.Right.B.Wrong.42.Eightypeopletookpartintheexperiment.BA.Right.B.Wrong.43.Eachgrouplearnedthewordsinadifferentway.AA.Right.B.Wrong.44.Thesecondgroupofpeopledidbetterthantheothers.BA.Right.B.Wrong.45.Thewritersuggestsspeakingthewordswhenyoustudyforalanguagetest.BA.Right.B.Wrong.【分析】本文介绍了一项关于音乐与外语记忆关系的研究。实验发现，通过唱歌来记忆外语单词的效果最佳，远胜于单纯朗读或有节奏地跟读，这为外语学习提供了新方法。【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段Theyfoundthatrememberingwordsinsingingwasthebestwaytorememberevenoneofthemostdifficultlanguages.（他们发现，即使是最难的语言之一，在唱歌中记住单词也是最好的方法。）可知，专家发现唱歌是记忆外语单词的最佳方法。题干正确。故选A。（2）细节判断题。根据第二段Theyinvited60peopleanddividedthemintothreegroupsof20.（他们邀请了60人，并将他们分为三组，每组20人。）可知，实验邀请了60人，而非80人。题干错误。故选B。（3）细节判断题。根据第三段Thescientistsaskedthemtolearninthreedifferentways.Theyaskedthefirstgrouptosimplyspeakthewords.Theyletthesecondgroupspeakthewordstoarhythm.Andtheyaskedthethirdgrouptosingthewords.（科学家们要求他们以三种不同的方式学习。他们要求第一组学生简单地说出单词。他们让第二组人有节奏地说话。他们让第三组唱歌词。）可知，三个小组分别采用了三种不同的学习方法。题干正确。故选A。（4）细节判断题。根据第三段ThegroupofpeoplewholearnedtheHungarianwordsbysingingthemdidbetterthantheothers.（通过唱歌学习匈牙利语单词的人比其他人做得更好。）可知，是唱歌的第三组表现最好，而非第二组。题干错误。故选B。（5）细节判断题。根据最后一段So，thenexttimeyoustudyforalanguagetest，trytosingoutwhatyouneedtoremember.（所以，下次你备考语言测试时，试着唱出你需要记住的内容。）可知，作者建议在备考语言测试时试着"唱出"你需要记住的内容，而非"说出"。题干错误。故选B。【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。（10分）HongkunMuseumofFineArtOpeningTime：10：00am—6：00pm（Mondayclosed）HongkunMuseumofFineArtisacentreoftheexhibition，collection（收藏品）andresearchofart.Sinceitsopeningin2014，ithascollectedhundredsofartworks，includingworksoffamousartistssuchasLinFengmian，XuBeihongandWuGuanzhong.Address：No.42，WestDawangRoad，BeijingSifa