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年江西外语外贸职业学院单独招生《职业技能测试》(教育与体育大类·英语)模拟试题考试时间:100分钟满分:250分考试形式:闭卷、机考说明:本试题分为基本素养部分(约25%,62.5分)和专业技能部分(约75%,187.5分),全部为客观题+主观题,答题请严格按照机考要求规范作答。第一部分基本素养(共62.5分)一、单项选择题(每小题2.5分,共25小题,62.5分)请从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。下列不属于我国宪法规定的公民基本权利的是()
A.人身自由权B.受教育权C.财产所有权D.选举权与被选举权
2025年我国科技领域取得的重大突破中,下列属于航天领域的是()
A.新型量子计算机问世B.嫦娥七号任务圆满成功C.可控核聚变实验取得新进展D.新型疫苗研发成功下列文学作品中,属于我国古典四大名著的是()
A.《西厢记》B.《红楼梦》C.《聊斋志异》D.《儒林外史》
在人际交往中,下列做法符合礼仪规范的是()
A.与人交谈时低头玩手机B.握手时力度过大且时间过长C.称呼长辈使用“您”D.打断他人说话表达自己的观点
下列关于心理健康的说法,正确的是()
A.心理健康就是没有心理烦恼B.心理健康是一种稳定的心理状态C.心理问题只能通过药物治疗D.性格内向的人都有心理问题
当发生火灾时,下列逃生方法错误的是()
A.用湿毛巾捂住口鼻B.弯腰低姿快速撤离C.乘坐电梯逃生D.沿安全通道有序疏散
下列属于涉外交往基本礼仪的是()
A.与外国人见面时主动拥抱B.交谈时询问对方的年龄和收入C.尊重对方的宗教信仰和风俗习惯D.用自己的筷子为对方夹菜
下列科技常识中,说法正确的是()
A.地球公转的方向是自东向西B.太阳是太阳系的中心天体C.月球是地球的天然卫星,自身发光D.光年是时间单位
下列艺术形式中,属于西方古典艺术的是()
A.京剧B.油画C.书法D.剪纸
逻辑推理:甲、乙、丙三人中只有一人说真话,甲说“是乙做的”,乙说“不是我做的”,丙说“不是我做的”,则这件事是谁做的()
A.甲B.乙C.丙D.无法确定
下列关于团队合作的说法,错误的是()
A.团队合作需要成员之间相互信任B.团队合作能提高工作效率C.团队合作不需要明确分工D.团队合作需要有效沟通
国学经典《论语》中,“学而时习之,不亦说乎”的下一句是()
A.有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎B.温故而知新,可以为师矣C.人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎D.三人行,必有我师焉
下列属于低碳生活方式的是()
A.随手关灯关水B.经常使用一次性餐具C.长时间开空调D.开车上下班
下列关于法律的说法,正确的是()
A.法律是由国家制定或认可的B.法律对全体公民具有同等约束力C.违反法律不需要承担责任D.法律是道德的补充
在涉外商务活动中,下列关于名片交换的礼仪,正确的是()
A.双手递出名片,名片正面朝向自己B.接过名片后随意放置C.接过名片后认真阅读并致谢D.主动向对方索要名片
下列文学常识中,说法错误的是()
A.李白是唐代浪漫主义诗人,被称为“诗仙”B.杜甫是唐代现实主义诗人,被称为“诗圣”C.《诗经》是我国第一部诗歌总集D.苏轼是唐代豪放派词人
下列关于身体素质的说法,正确的是()
A.身体素质只包括力量和速度B.坚持锻炼能提高身体素质C.身体素质与后天锻炼无关D.身高体重是衡量身体素质的唯一标准
逻辑推理:如果A是B的原因,B是C的原因,那么A是C的()
A.直接原因B.间接原因C.没有关系D.唯一原因
下列关于文化差异的说法,正确的是()
A.不同文化之间没有共性B.尊重文化差异是涉外交往的前提C.西方文化优于东方文化D.文化差异会导致冲突,无法调和
下列时事热点中,与2025年相关的是()
A.北京冬奥会举办B.中国共产党成立100周年C.杭州亚运会举办D.第五届中国国际进口博览会举办
下列关于安全意识的说法,错误的是()
A.安全意识是自我保护的基础B.安全意识只需要在工作中具备C.提高安全意识能减少安全事故D.要时刻保持安全警惕性
国学基础知识中,“五常”是指()
A.仁、义、礼、智、信B.金、木、水、火、土C.酸、甜、苦、辣、咸D.宫、商、角、徵、羽
下列关于创新思维的说法,正确的是()
A.创新思维就是天马行空,不需要逻辑B.创新思维能解决所有问题C.创新思维需要打破常规D.只有聪明人才能有创新思维
下列涉外常识中,说法正确的是()
A.所有国家都使用筷子作为餐具B.英语是世界上唯一的通用语言C.不同国家的见面礼仪不同D.涉外交往中可以随意谈论政治话题
下列关于应用分析能力的说法,正确的是()
A.应用分析能力不需要积累知识B.应用分析能力能帮助我们解决实际问题C.应用分析能力是天生的,无法培养D.应用分析能力只适用于学习中
第二部分专业技能(共187.5分)一、英语语言知识运用(每小题2.5分,共30小题,75分)(一)语法填空请根据句子意思,填入适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空,每空一词。Mymotherusually______(cook)dinnerforourfamilyafterwork.(用所给词的适当形式填空)He______(read)abookwhenhisfriendcametovisithim.(用所给词的适当形式填空)I______(visit)mygrandparentsnextweekend.(用所给词的适当形式填空)Thisbook______(write)byafamouswritermanyyearsago.(用所给词的适当形式填空)SheaskedmeifI______(know)theanswertothequestion.(用所给词的适当形式填空)Iwillgototheparkifit______(notrain)tomorrow.(用所给词的适当形式填空)ThisisthebestfilmI______(eversee).(用所给词的适当形式填空)Thegirl______isstandingoverthereismysister.(填入适当的关系词)Tomis______(tall)thanhisbrother.(用所给词的适当形式填空)Weshould______(protect)theenvironment.(用所给词的适当形式填空)(二)词汇辨析请从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出最符合句意的一项。Hehasagood______ofEnglish.Hecanspeakitfluently.
A.knowledgeB.informationC.newsD.message
Couldyou______meyourpen?Iforgottobringmine.
A.borrowB.lendC.keepD.return
The______ofthemeetingistodiscussthenewproject.
A.purposeB.resultC.reasonD.cause
Sheisa______girl.Shealwayshelpsothers.
A.kindB.cruelC.lazyD.selfish
Ican’t______thenoiseoutside.It’stooloud.
A.standB.hearC.seeD.feel
He______toBeijinglastyear.Hewillgothereagainnextmonth.
A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.willgo
Thisshirtistoosmallforme.Pleasegivemea______one.
A.biggerB.smallerC.cheaperD.moreexpensive
Weshould______ontimeforthemeeting.
A.arriveB.reachC.getD.come
Theteacher______ustostudyhard.
A.encouragesB.makesC.letsD.has
Ihave______friendsinthiscity.Weoftenplaytogether.
A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little
She______watchingTVintheevening.Shethinksit’srelaxing.
A.likesB.likeC.islikingD.liked
Thefilmisvery______.Iwanttowatchitagain.
A.boringB.interestingC.boredD.interested
He______finishhishomeworkyesterdaybecausehewasill.
A.couldn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t
Thisisa______book.Ittellsusmanyusefulthings.
A.uselessB.helpfulC.harmfulD.meaningless
They______playingfootballwhenitstartedtorain.
A.areB.wereC.havebeenD.willbe
I______thisbookfortwoweeks.Imustreturnittothelibrary.
A.haveborrowedB.borrowedC.havekeptD.kept
Sheis______atplayingthepiano.Shewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.
A.goodB.wellC.badD.badly
Couldyoutellme______thenearestpostofficeis?
A.whereB.whatC.howD.when
Heisthe______studentinourclass.Healwaysgetsthehighestscore.
A.goodB.betterC.bestD.worst
We______gototheparktomorrowiftheweatherisgood.
A.willB.wouldC.didD.do
二、英语阅读(每小题3分,共25小题,75分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。Passage1DearAmy,I’mwritingtotellyouaboutmynewschoollife.Istartedmynewschoollastmonth.It’sabeautifulschoolwithabigplaygroundandatalllibrary.Thereareabout2,000studentsintheschool.Myclasshas45students.Myteachersareverykindandhelpful.TheyalwayshelpmewhenIhaveproblems.Ihavemanynewfriendshere.Weoftenplaytogetherafterclass.IjointheEnglishclub.EveryWednesdayafternoon,wehaveEnglishactivities.WespeakEnglish,readEnglishstoriesandwatchEnglishmovies.It’sveryinteresting.IalsolikethePEclass.Weplaybasketball,footballandbadminton.Itmakesmefeelrelaxed.Myschoollifeisbusybutinteresting.Ienjoyitverymuch.Howaboutyourschoollife?Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,LucyWhendidLucystarthernewschool?
A.LastweekB.LastmonthC.LastyearD.Twomonthsago
HowmanystudentsarethereinLucy’sschool?
A.About45B.About200C.About2,000D.About4,500
WhatdoesLucythinkofherteachers?
A.KindandhelpfulB.StrictandseriousC.FunnyandoutgoingD.Coldandunfriendly
WhendoestheEnglishclubhaveactivities?
A.EveryMondaymorningB.EveryWednesdayafternoonC.EveryFridayeveningD.EverySaturdaymorningWhatdoesLucyNOTdointheEnglishclub?
A.SpeakEnglishB.ReadEnglishstoriesC.WatchEnglishmoviesD.LearnEnglishsongs
Passage2Environmentalprotectionisveryimportantforourfuture.Withthedevelopmentofindustry,moreandmorepollutionisproduced.Airpollution,waterpollutionandsoilpollutionarebecomingmoreandmoreserious.Thesepollutionsarebadforourhealthandtheenvironment.Therearemanywaystoprotecttheenvironment.First,wecansaveenergy.Wecanturnoffthelightsandthetapwhenwedon’tusethem.Second,wecanreducewaste.Wecanusereusablebagsinsteadofplasticbags.Wecanalsorecyclepaper,glassandplastic.Third,wecanplantmoretrees.Treescanabsorbcarbondioxideandproduceoxygen.Theycanalsomakeourcitymorebeautiful.Everyoneshouldtakepartinenvironmentalprotection.It’sourdutytoprotectourhome.Let’sworktogethertomaketheworldabetterplace.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionandwaystoprotecttheenvironment.
B.Thetypesofpollutionandtheircauses.
C.Howtosaveenergyinourdailylife.
D.Theimportanceofplantingtrees.
WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypeofpollutionmentionedinthepassage?
A.AirpollutionB.WaterpollutionC.NoisepollutionD.Soilpollution
Whatcanwedotoreducewaste?
A.UseplasticbagsB.Recyclepaper,glassandplasticC.ThrowawayoldthingsD.Usedisposablechopsticks
Whatisthefunctionoftrees?
A.Theycanproducecarbondioxide.B.Theycanabsorboxygen.C.Theycanabsorbcarbondioxideandproduceoxygen.D.Theycanmaketheairdirty.
Whoshouldtakepartinenvironmentalprotection?
A.OnlystudentsB.OnlyteachersC.OnlyscientistsD.Everyone
Passage3NoticeTherewillbeaschoolEnglishspeechcontestnextFridayafternoon.Thecontestwillbeheldintheschoolhall.Itwillstartat2:00p.m.andendat4:30p.m.AllstudentsinGrade1andGrade2cantakepartinthecontest.Thetopicofthespeechis“MyDream”.Eachparticipanthas3-5minutestogivethespeech.ThespeechmustbeinEnglish.ThosewhowanttotakepartinthecontestshouldsignupattheStudents’UnionofficebeforenextWednesday.Thefirstprizeisadictionary,thesecondprizeisanotebook,andthethirdprizeisapen.Therearealsosomeconsolationprizesforallparticipants.Welcomeallstudentstotakepartinthecontestandwatchtheshow!Students’UnionMarch10,2026WhenwilltheEnglishspeechcontestbeheld?
A.NextWednesdaymorningB.NextFridayafternoonC.ThisFridayafternoonD.NextMondayevening
Wherewillthecontestbeheld?
A.IntheclassroomB.IntheschoollibraryC.IntheschoolhallD.Intheplayground
Whocantakepartinthecontest?
A.AllstudentsintheschoolB.OnlystudentsinGrade1C.OnlystudentsinGrade2D.AllstudentsinGrade1andGrade2
Whatisthetopicofthespeech?
A.“MySchoolLife”B.“MyDream”C.“EnvironmentalProtection”D.“MyFamily”
Howlongdoeseachparticipanthavetogivethespeech?
A.1-2minutesB.3-5minutesC.5-7minutesD.7-10minutes
Passage4TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.ItusuallycomesinJanuaryorFebruary.Beforethefestival,peopleareverybusy.Theycleantheirhouses,buynewclothesandpreparealotoffood.OnNewYear’sEve,familiesgettogethertohaveabigdinner.TheywatchTVandchatwitheachother.Atmidnight,theysetofffireworkstowelcomethenewyear.OnNewYear’sDay,peoplewearnewclothesandvisittheirrelativesandfriends.Theysay“HappyNewYear”toeachother.Childrenareveryhappybecausetheycangetredenvelopeswithmoneyfromtheirparentsandrelatives.TheSpringFestivallastsforabout15days.Duringthisperiod,peoplehaveagoodtime.In2026,theSpringFestivalisinFebruary.It’stheYearoftheHorse.Peoplehopethatthenewyearwillbringthemgoodluckandhappiness.WhendoestheSpringFestivalusuallycome?
A.InMarchorAprilB.InMayorJuneC.InJanuaryorFebruaryD.InJulyorAugust
WhatdopeopleNOTdobeforetheSpringFestival?
A.CleantheirhousesB.BuynewclothesC.PreparefoodD.VisitrelativesWhatdofamiliesdoonNewYear’sEve?
A.GototheparkB.HaveabigdinnerC.GotobedearlyD.Goshopping
WhyarechildrenhappyduringtheSpringFestival?
A.TheycanwatchTVB.TheycangetredenvelopeswithmoneyC.TheycanplayoutsideD.Theydon’thavetogotoschool
Whatyearis2026?
A.TheYearoftheDragonB.TheYearoftheSnakeC.TheYearoftheHorseD.TheYearoftheSheep
Passage5Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleusetheInternet.TheInternetmakesourlifeeasierandmoreconvenient.WecanusetheInternettogetinformation,communicatewithothers,doshoppingandstudy.WiththeInternet,wecangetallkindsofinformationquickly.Wecanreadnews,watchvideosandlearnnewknowledge.Wecanalsocommunicatewithourfriendsandrelativeswhoarefaraway.Wecansendemails,makevideocallsandchatonline.It’sveryconvenient.Onlineshoppingisalsoverypopular.Wecanbuyclothes,food,booksandmanyotherthingsonline.Wedon’thavetogotothestore.Wecansavealotoftimeandmoney.However,theInternetalsohassomedisadvantages.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeplayingonlinegames.It’sbadfortheirhealthandstudy.Someinformationonlineisnottrue.WeshouldbecarefulwhenweusetheInternet.WhatisthemainadvantageoftheInternet?
A.Itmakesourlifeeasierandmoreconvenient.B.Itmakespeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline.C.Itprovidesfalseinformation.D.Itisbadforourhealth.
WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaytousetheInternet?
A.GetinformationB.CommunicatewithothersC.DoshoppingD.CookfoodHowcanwecommunicatewithfriendsfarawaythroughtheInternet?
A.BysendinglettersB.BymakingphonecallsC.BysendingemailsandmakingvideocallsD.Bygoingtotheirhomes
WhatisadisadvantageoftheInternet?
A.ItisconvenientB.ItsavestimeandmoneyC.SomepeoplespendtoomuchtimeplayingonlinegamesD.Itprovidesalotofinformation
WhatshouldwedowhenweusetheInternet?
A.SpendasmuchtimeaspossibleonlineB.BelieveallinformationonlineC.BecarefulD.Playonlinegameseveryday
三、中英互译(共37.5分)(一)英译汉(每小题3分,共5小题,15分)ShehasbeenlearningEnglishforfiveyears.Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentandlivealow-carbonlife.TheEnglishspeechcontestwillbeheldinourschoolnextweek.MydreamistobecomeanEnglishteacherinthefuture.Itisimportantforustolearnaforeignlanguagewell.(二)汉译英(每小题4.5分,共5小题,22.5分)我每天早上6点起床,然后锻炼半小时。他昨天没有按时完成作业,因为他生病了。这是我读过的最有趣的一本书。如果明天天气好,我们就去公园野餐。我们应该互相帮助,共同进步。参考答案第一部分基本素养(共62.5分)一、单项选择题(每小题2.5分,共25小题,62.5分)C2.B3.B4.C5.B6.C7.C8.B9.B10.CC12.A13.A14.A15.C16.D17.B18.B19.A20.DB22.A23.C24.B25.B第二部分专业技能(共187.5分)一、英语语言知识运用(每小题2.5分,共30小题,75分)(一)语法填空cooks2.wasr
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