英语四级备考真题及答案

英语ug级备考真题及答案

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英语四级备考真题

PartIReadingComprehension（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

Directions:Inthisparttherearefourpassages.Eachpassage

isfollowedbyfourcomprehensionquestions.Readthepassageand

answerthequestions.ThenmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

Passage1

Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Someyearsagothecaptainofashipwasveryinterestedin

medicine.Healwaystookmedicinebookstoseaandlikedtotalk

aboutdifferentdiseases.

Onedayalazysailoronhisshippretendedtobeill.Helayon

hisbunk（铺）andgroanedasifhewereverysick.Thecaptaincame

toseehimandwasverypleasedtohaveapatienttolookafter.

Hetoldthemantorestforafewdaysandmadetheothersailors

dohiswork.Threedayslateranothersailorpretendedthathehad

somethingwrongwithhischest.Oncemorethecaptainlookedinhis

medicalbooksandtold"sick"mantohavearest.

Theothersailorswereveryangrybecausetheyhadmoreworkto

do.Thepatientshadthebestfoodandlaughedattheirfriendswhen

thecaptainwasnotlooking.Atlastthemate（船长副手）decided

tocurethe〃sick〃men.Hemixedupsomesoap,soot（烟灰），glue

（胶水）andotherunpleasantthings.Thenheobtainedpermissionfrom

thecaptaintogivehismedicinetothe〃sick〃men.Whentheytasted

themedicine,theyreallydidfeelill.Itwassohorriblethatone

ofthepatientsjumpedoutofhibunk,ranupondeskandclimbed

thehighestmastontheship.Hedidnotwantanymoremedicine.

Thematetoldbothofthementhattheymusttakethemedicine

everyhalfanhour,nightandday.Thissooncuredthem.Theyboth

saidtheyfeltbetterandwantedtostartwordagain.Thecaptain

realizedthatthementriedtodeceivehimsohemadethemworkvery

hardfortherestofthevoyage.

1.Thefirstsailorpretendedtobeillbecausehewantedto.

A.testthecaptainsknowledgeofmedicineB.befreefromvzork

C.havethebestfoodontheshipD.playajokeonhisfriends

2.Whenthecaptainknewasailorwasill,he.

A.didotcaremuchB.sentforadoctor

C.lookedafterhimandtoldhimtohavearestD.gavehimsome

medicine

3.Thepatientsfeltbetterquicklybecause.

A.theyhadbeengivenpropermedicine

B.theylearnedthatthecaptainhadfoundoutthetruth

C.theywerelaughedatbytheirfriends

D.themedicinethemategavewashorrible

4.Whenthecaptainknewhehadbeendeceived,he.

A.toldthemnottodosoagainB.losthistemper

C.madethemworkharderD.firedthem

5.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthepassage?

A.AsuddenCure.B.TwoPatients.C.CaptainandSailors.D.A

DifficultVoyage.

Passage2

Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Whenaluminumwasfirstproducedaboutahundredandfiftyyears

ago,itwassodifficulttoseparateformtheoresinwhichitwas

foundthatitspricewashigherthanthatofgold.Thepriceremained

highuntilanewprocesswasdiscoveredforrefiningthemetalwith

theaidofelectricityapproximatelythreequartersofacentury

later.Thenewmethodwassomuchcheaperthataluminumbecause

practicalformanypurposes,oneofwhichwasmakingpotsandpans.

Aluminumislightweight,rustproofandeasilyshapedinto

differentforms.Bymixingitwithothermetals,scientistshave

beenabletoproduceavarietyofalloys,someofwhichhavethe

strengthofsteelbutweighonlyonethirdasmuch.

Today,theusesofaluminumareinnumerable.Perhapsitsmost

importantuseisintransportation.Aluminumisfoundintheengine

ofautomobiles,inthehullsofboats.Itisalsousedinmanyparts

ofairplanes.Tnfact,thehuge〃airbus“planeswou1dprobablynever

havebeenproducedifaluminumdidnotexist.Bymakingvehicles

lighterinweightaluminumhasgreatlyreducedtheamountoffuel

neededtomovetheir.,Aluminumisalsobeingusedextensivelyinthe

buildingindustryinsomecountries.

Sincealuminumissuchaversatile（多用的）metal,itisfortunate

thatbauxite（铝土矿），whichisoneofitschiefsources,isalso

oneoftheearthsmostplentifulsubstances.Asthesourceof

aluminumisalmostinexhaustible,wecanexpectthatmoreandmore

useswillbefoundforthisversatilemetal.

6.Thepriceofaluminumwassharplyreducedwhenpeople

discoveredanewrefiningprocesswiththeaidof.

A.windB.solarenergyC.hydraulicpowerD.electricity

7.Aluminumis.

A.lightweight,rustproofbutnoteasilyshapedintodifferent

forms

B.heavyweight,rustproofandeasilyshapedintodifferentforms

C.lightweight,rustproofandeasilyshapedintodifferentforms

D.lightweightandeasilyshapedintodifferentformsbutitis

easytobecomerusty

8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Aluminumiswidelyusedintransportation.

B.Aluminumisalsousedinmanypartsofairplanes.

C.Aluminumisbeingusedextensivelyinthebuildingindustry.

D.Aluminumisnotusedinitspureform.

9.Aluminumisfoundonearthmostlyintheformof.

A.puremetalB.bauxiteC.goldD.liquid

10.Whatisthepassagetalkingabout?

A.Thefeaturesofaluminumanditsfunctions.B.Theprocessof

aluminum.

C.Thediscoveryofaluminum.D.Thepromisingfutureofaluminum.

Passage3

Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Theideaofaspecialdaytohonormotherswasfirstputforward

inAmericain1907.twoyearslaterawoman,Mrs.JohnBruceDodd,

inthestateofWashingtonproposedasimilardaytohonorthehead

ofthefamily-thefather.Hermotherdiedwhenshewasveryyoung,

andherfatherbroughtherup.Shelovedherfatherverymuch.

InresponsetoMrs.Doddsideathatsameyear-1909,thestate

governorofWashingtonproclaimed（宣布）thethirdSundayinJune

FathersDay.TheideawasofficiallyapprovedbyPresidentWoodrow

Wilsonin1916.in1924,PresidentCalvinCoolidgerecommended

nationalobservanceoftheoccasion〃toestablishmoreintimate（亲

密）relationsbetweenfathersandtheirchildren,andtoimpress

uponfatherstheful1measureoftheirobligations.Theredorwhite

roseisrecognizedastheofficialFathersDayflower.

FathersDaytooklongertoestablishonanationalscalethan

MothersDay,butastheideagrainedpopularity,tradesmenand

manufacturersbegantoseethecommercialpossibilities.They

encouragedsonsanddaughterstohonortheirfatherswithsmall

thank-youpresents,suchasatieorpairofsocks,aswellasby

sendinggreetingcards.

DuringtheSecondWorldWar,Americanservicemenstationedin

BritainbegantorequestFathersDaygreetingcardstosendhome.

ThisgeneratedaresponsewithBritishcardpublishers.Thoughat

firsttheBritishpublicwasslowtoacceptthisratherartificial

day,itsnowwellcelebratedinBritainonthethirdSundayinJune

inmuchthesamewayasinAmerica.

FathersDayseemstobemuch1essimportantasoccasionthanthe

MothersDay.Notmanyofthechildrenoffertheirfatherssone

presents.ButtheAmericanfathersstillthinktheyaremuchbetter

fatedthanthefathersofmanyothercountries,whohavenoteven

adayfortheirsakeinnameonly.

11.WhendidFathersDayofficiallybegintohavenational

popularity?

A.1907B.1909C.1916D.1924

12.WhofirststartedtheideaofholdingtheFathersDay?

A.Mrs.JohnBruceDoddB.Mrs.JohnBrucesMother

C.ThegovernmentofWashington.D.Somebusinessmen.

13.WhatflowerwillbepopularonFathersDay?

A.LilyB.WaterLilyC.RedroseorwhiteroseD.Sunflower.

14.Whichstatementistrue,aaccordingtothispassage?

A.IttookevenlongerforMothersDaytogainnationalpopularity.

B.ThebusinessmenhelpedtomakeFathersDaypopular.

C.FathersDayisonlycelebratedinAmerica.

D.FathersDayisonlyatrickofthebusinessmentomakemoney.

15.WhatwasthefirstreactionoftheBritishpublishingtowards

FathersDay?

A.Theythoughthighlyofitandaccepteditatonce.

B.Theyjustaccepteditatoncewithoutanyhesitation.

C.Theyjustthoughtitajoke.

D.Theythoughtitwastooartificialandtookalongtimeto

accept.

Passage4

Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Cultureshockisanoccupationaldisease（职业病）forpeoplewho

havebeensuddenlytransplantedabroad.

Cuitureshockiscausedbytheanxietythatresultsfromlosing

allfami1iarsignsandsymbolsofsocialintercourse.Thosesigns

areasfollowing:whentoshakehandsandwhattosaywhenmeetpeople,

whenandhowtogivetips,howtomakepurchases,whentoaccept

andrefuseinvitations,whentotakestatementsseriouslyandwhen

not.Thesesigns,whichmaybewords,gestures,facialexpressions,

orcustoms,areacquiredbyallofusinthecourseofgrowingup

andasmuchapartofourcultureasthelanguagewespeakorthe

beliefsweaccept.Allofusdependonhundredsofthesesignsfor

ourpeaceofmindandday-to-dayefficiency,butwedonotcarry

mostatthelevelofconsciousawareness.

Nowwhenanindividualentersastrangeculture,allormostof

thesefamiliarsignsareremoved.Nomatterhowbroadmindedorfull

ofgoodwillyoumaybeaseriesofsupportshavebeenknockedfrom

underyou,followedbyafeelingoffrustration.Whensufferingfrom

cultureshockpeoplefirstrejecttheenvironmentwhichcaused

discomfort.Thewaysofthehostcountryarebadbecausetheymake

usfeelbad.Whenforeignersinastrangelandgettogetherin

complainaboutthehostcountryitspeople,youcanbesurethat

theyaresufferingfromcultureshock.

16.Accordingtothepassage,cultureshockis.

A.anoccupationaldiseaseofforeignpeopleB.mayleadtovery

serioussymptoms

C.actuallynotadiseaseD.incurable

17.Accordingtothepassage,cultureshockresultfrom.

A.thesuddenchangeofsocialatmosphereandcustoms

B.thesuddenchangeofourdailyhabits

C.thesuddenlossofourownsignsandsymbols

D.thediscomfortthatwefeelwhenfacedwithaforeigner

18.Whichoneofthefollowingmaynotbeasymptomofculture

shock?

A.Youdontknowhowtoexpressyourgratitude.

B.Youdontknowhowtogreetotherpeople.

C.Yousuddenlyforgetwhatawordmoans.

D.Youdontunderstandwhyaforeignershrugs.

19.Accordingtothepassage,howwouldapersonwhostaysabroad

mostprobablyreactwhenheisfrustratedbythecultureshock?

A.Heismost1ikelytorefusetoabsorbthestrangeenvironment

atfirst.

B.Heisreallytoacceptthechangeandadapthimselftothenew

environment.

C.Althoughhetakestheculturedifferenceforgranted,hestill

doesntknowhowtodowithit.

D.Hemaybegintohatethepeopleorthingsaroundhim.

20.Themainideaofthispassageisthat.

A.cultureshockisanoccupationaldisease

B.cultureshockiscausedbytheanxietyoflivinginastrange

culture

C.cultureshockhaspeculiarsymptoms

D.itisveryhardtocopewithlifeinanewsetting

Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Inafamilywheretherolesofmenandwomenarenotsharply

separatedandwheremanyhouseho]dtasksaresharedtoagreater

orlesserextent,notionsofmalesuperiorityarehardtomaintain.

Thepatternofsharingintasksandindecisionsmakesforequality

andthisinturnloadstofurthersharing.Insuchahomo,thegrowing

boyandgirllearntoacceptequalitymoreeasilythandidtheir

parentsandtopreparemorefullyforparticipationinaworld

characterizedbycooperationratherbythe"battleofthesexes”.

Iftheprocessgoestoofarandmansroleisregardedasless

important一andthathashappenedinsomecases一weareasbadlyoff

asbefore,onlyinreverse.

ItistimetoreassesstheroleofthemanintheAmericanfamily.

Wearegettingalittletiredof〃MonisuT—butwedontwantto

exchangeitfora'neo-Popism".Whatweneed,rather,isthe

recognitionthatbringingupchildreninvolvesapartnershipof

equals.Therearesingsthatpsychiatrists,psychologists,social

workers,andspecialistsonthefamilyarebecomingmoreawareof

thepartmenplay2ndthattheyhavedecidedthatwomenshouldnot

receiveallthecredit一northeblame.Wehavealmostgivenupsaying

thatawomansplaceisinthehome.Wearebeginning,however,to

analyzemansplaceinthehomeandtoinsistthathedoeshavea

placeonit.Noristhatplaceirrelevanttothehealthydevelopment

ofthechild.

Thefamilyisaco-operativeenterpriseforwhichitisdifficult

tolaydownrules,becauseeachfamilyneedstoworkoutitsown

waysforsolvingitsownproblems.

Excessiveauthoritarianism（命令主义）hasunhappyconsequences,

whetheritwearsskirtsortrousers,andtheidealofequalrights

andequalresponsibilitiesispertinent（相关的,切题的）notonly

toahealthydemocracy,butalsotoahealthyfamily.

16.Theidealofequalrightsandequalresponsibilitiesis.

A.fundamentaltoasounddemocracyB.notpertinenttohealthy

familylife

C.responsibleforMonismD.whatwehavealmostgivenup

17.Thedangerinthesharingofhouseholdtasksbythemother

andthefatheristhat.

A.theroleofthefathermaybecomeaninferiorone

B.theroleofthemothermaybecomeaninferiorone

C.thechildrenwi11growupbelievethatlifeisabattleofsexes

D.sharingleadstoconstantarguing

18.Theauthorstatesthatbringingupchildren.

A.ismainlythemothersjobB.belongsamongthedutiesofthe

father

C.isthejobofschoolsandchurchesD.involvesapartnership

ofequals

19.Accordingtotheauthor,thefathersroleinthehomeis.

A.minorbecauseheisanineffectualparent

B.irrelevanttothehealthydevelopmentofthechild

C.pertinenttothehealthydevelopmentofthechild

D.identicaltotheroleofthechildsmother

20.Withwhichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthorbe

mostlikelytoagree?

A.Ahealthy,co-operativefamilyisabasicingredientofa

healthysociety.

B.Menarebasicallyopposedtosharinghouseholdchores.

C.Divisionofhouseholdresponsibilitiesisworkableonlyin

theory.

D.Awomansplaceisalwaysinthehome.

PartITVocabularyandStructure（共40小题，每小题1分，共40

分）

Directions:Inthisparttherearefortyincompletesentences.

Eachsentenceisfollowedbyfourchoices.Choosetheonethatbest

completesthesentenceandthenmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

21.Theteacherthestudentsonatourthroughtheartmuseum.

A.madeB.indicatedC.forcedD.took

22.Tomsparentsdiedwhenhewasachild,sohewasbyhis

relatives.

A.grownupB.broughtupC.raisedD.fedup

23.Hereismycard.Letskeepin.

A.touchB.relationC.connectionD.friendship

24.Sofarthereisnoproofpeoplefromotherplanetsdoexist.

A.whichB.howC.whatD.that

25.Thenewspapersreportedyesterdayseveralontheboundaries

ofthesetwocountries.

A.incidentsB.happeningsC.eventsD.accidents

26.Weveworkedouttheplanandnowwemustputitinto.

A.factB.realityC.practiceD.deed

27.Hedidntandsohefailedtheexamination.

A.workenoughhardB.hardworkenoughC.hardenoughworkD.

workhardenough

28.NotuntilMr.SmithcametoChinawhatkindofcountryshe

is.

A.heknewB.hedidntknowC.didheknowD.hecouldntknow

29.Scientistssayitmaybetenyearsthismedicinewasputto

use.

A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when

30.Insomecountries,iscalled"equality〃doesnotreallymean

equalrightsforallpeople.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how

31.Wedidntknowhistelephonenumber,otherwisewehim.

A.wouldtelephoneB.wouldhavetelephone

C.hadtelephonedD.musthavetelephoned

32.Wovemissedthelastbus,Imafraidwohavenobuttotake

ataxi.

A.wayB.possibilityC.choiceD.selection

33.Luckily,mostsheepthefloodlastmonth.

A.enduredB.survivedC.livedD.passed

34.Myparentsalwaysletmehavemyownofliving.

A.wayB.methodC.mannerD.fashion

35.Likeotherlanguageskills,readingrequirespractice.

A.themostofB.muchoftheC.mostoftheD.moreofthe

36.Itisonlythroughpracticeonewillbeabletoswim

skillfully.

A.whatB.whoC.thatD.which

37.Thebrainiscapableofignoringpainmessageoftoconcentrate

onotheractivities.

A.itallowedB.isitallowedC.allowedD.allowedit

38.Dontworry,Ihavealreadythemthedecision.

A.informed;withB.informed;ofC.informed;forD.informed;

that

39.Thechildwassorryhismotherwhenhearrivedatthestation.

A.tomissB.havingmissedC.missingD.tohavemissed

40.Iwonderwhyhetodiscusstheproblematthemeeting.

A.declinedB.rejectedC.refusedD.delayed

41.Youcanhangupwhatyou1ikeonthesewalls.

A.bareB.emptyC.blankD.vacant

42.Accordingtoa,themajoritywouldratherhavenewspapers

withoutagovernmentthanagovernmentwithoutnewspapers.

A.electionB.campaignC.pol1D.vote

43.Thepopulationofthevillagehasdecreased150to500.

A.inB.atC.byD.with

44.Itseemsthatthereisthat1cantdo.

A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.none

45.Theyareoftencaringmoreaboutanimalsthanhumanbeings.

A.accusedifB.accusedwithC.chargedofD.chargedfor

46.agoodbeginningismade,thewordishalfdone.

A.AssoonasB.WhileC.AsD.Once

47.Georgecouldnothisfoolishmistake.

A.accountinB.countonC.countforD.accountfor

48.Wecameintothisfieldlate,sowemustworkhardtothelost

time.

A.makeupforB.makeoutC.keepupwithD.putupwith

49.Thenewlawwillcameintoonthedayitispassed.

A.effectB.useC.serviceD.existence

50.Wecanseparatethemixtureintothepurechemicalcompounds

itiscomposed.

A.inwhichB.ofwhatC.ofwhichD.fromwhich

51.Mrs.Lincolnhasthatsheisunabletogetajob.

A.suchsmalleducationB.solittleeducation

C.asuchlittleeducationD.asosmalleducation

52.Shecantpreventherlittleboyshootingbirds.

A.from;toB.on;atC.with;upD.from;at

53.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,wind

andotherformsof.

A.energyB.sourceC.powerD.material

54.Adarkenedskyinthedaytimeisusuallyandindicationthat

astormis.

A.possiblecomingB.abouttotakeplace

C.closebyD.expectedtobesevere

55.Weallknowthatspeaklouderthanwords.

A.movementsB.performanceC.operationsD.actions

56.,hecouldnotcoverthewholedistanceinfifteenminutes.

A.FastashecanB.Ashecanranfast

C.IfhecanranfastD.Sinceheranfast

57.Agriculturalproductioninthatcountryhasincreasedin

recentyears.

A.vastlyB.strikinglyC.considerablyD.extremely

58.Peterhasplannedtosomemoneyeverymonthsothathecan

buyausedcarnextyear.

A.setasideB.setupC.setinD.setalong

59.AlthoughIspoketohimmanytimes,henevertookanyofwhat

Isaid.

A.attentionB.noticeC.warningD.observation

60.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandfulfilledtheplan

threemonthsaheadoftime,issomethingwehadnotexpected.

A.thatB.whatC.itD.which

PartIIICloze（共20小题,每小题1分，共20分）

Directions:Therearetwentyblanksinthefollowingpassage.For

eachblanktherearefourchoices.Choosetheonethatbestfits

intothepassageandthenmarksyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

MostAmericansdontliketogetadvicefrommembersoftheirfamily.

Whentheyneedadvice,theydontusually61peopletheyknow.62,

manyAmericanswriteletterstonewspapersandmagazineswhichgive

advice63manydifferentsubjects,includingfamilyproblem,sex,

theuse64thelanguage,health,cooking,children,andhowtobuy

ahouseoracar.

65newspaperregularlyprintletters66readerswithproblems.

Along67thelettersthereareanswerswritten68peoplewhoare

supposedtoknowhowto69suchproblems.Someofthesewritersare

doctors:70arelawyersoreducators.Buttwoofthemostfamous

writersofadvice71womenwithoutspecialtraining72thiskind

ofwork.Oneofthemanswersletters73to〃DearAbby〃.Theother

isaddressed74"DearAnnLanders”.Experienceistheirpreparation

for75advice.

Thereisonewriterwhohasnot1ivedlong76tohavemuch

experience.SheisagirlnamedAngelCavaliere,whostartedwriting

77fornewspaperreaders78theageoften,heradvicetoyoung

readersnow79regularlyinthePhiladelphiaBulletininacolumn

80DEARANGEL.

61.A.talkB.askC.tellD.speak

62.A.BecauseB.InsteadC.WhenD.As

63.A.forB.inC.onD.with

64.A.withB.onC.toD.of

65.A.MostB.TheseC.ThoseD.The

66.A.fromB.forC.toD.about

67.A.inB.withC.onD.for

68.A.toB.forC.aboutD.by

69.A.makeB.overcomeC.beatD.solve

70.A.someB.manyC.othersD.those

71.A.isB.areC.wereD.was

72.A.forB.onC.atD.by

73.A.madeB.addressedC.writtenD.sent

74.A.withB.forC.asD.by

75.A.producingB.givingC.makingD.sending

76.A.timeB.yetC.wayD.enough

77.A.adviseB.answersC.adviceD.problems

78.A.atB.onC.inD.about

79.A.givesB.sendsC.appearsD.writes

Therearetwofactorswhichdetermineanindividualsintelligence.

Thefirstisthesortofbrainheisborn61.Humanbrainsdiffer

considerably,62beingmorecapablethanothers.63nomatterhow

goodabrainhehastobeginwith,anindividualwillhavealow

orderofintelligence64hehasopportunitiestolearn.Sothesecond

factoriswhat65totheindividual-thesortofenvironmentinwhich

heisbrought66.Ifanindividualishandicapped（受阻K导）67,

itislikelythathisbrainwi1168todevelopandhewill69attain

thelevelofintelligenceofwhichheis70.

Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividuals

intelligencecanbe71bythecasehistoryoftheidenticaltwins,

PeterandJohn.Whenthetwinswerethreemonthsold,theirparents

died,andtheyareplacedin72foster（寄养）homes.Peterwasreared

byparentsoflowintelligenceinan73communitywithpoor

educational74.John,75,waseducatedinthehomeofwell-to-do

parentswhohasbeentocollege.Thisenvironmental76continued

untilthetwinswere77theirlateteens,78theyworegiventests

to79theirintelligence.JohnsI.Q.（智商）was125,twenty-five

pointshigherthanthe80andfullyfortypointshigherthanhis

identicalbrother.

61.A.forB.byC.withD.in

62.A.mostB.someC.manyD.few

63.A.ButB.ForC.StillD.And

64.A.ifB.thoughtC.asD.unless

65.A.refersB.appli