2024-2025学年大理护理职业学院单招《英语》试题预测试卷含答案详解【达标题】

大理护理职业学院单招《英语》试题预测试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Itwasnotuntilmidnight（）thenoiseofthestreetstopped.A.thatB.whichC.sinceD.when答案:A解析:这道题考查强调句的用法。强调句的结构是“Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”。在这个句子中，强调的是时间“notuntilmidnight”。A选项“that”符合强调句的结构。B选项“which”一般用于定语从句；C选项“since”表示“自从”；D选项“when”引导时间状语从句。所以根据强调句的结构，应选A选项。2、Fourteen-year-old（）oftenshare（）andsadnesswiththeirteacbersandfriends.A.teenager;joyB.teenager;joysC.teenagers;joyD.teenagers;joys答案:C解析:这道题考查名词的单复数和词汇用法。teenager是可数名词，Fourteen-year-old修饰复数名词，所以用teenagers。joy表示“快乐”时是不可数名词，没有复数形式。综合来看，“teenagers”和“joy”符合句子表达，答案选C。3、Whichclubdoyouprefertojoin,thechessclub（）thedancingclub?A.SOB.butC.orD.for答案:C解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语中，“or”用于在两者之间进行选择。题目中是在询问“chessclub”和“dancingclub”你更倾向加入哪个。“so”表示结果，“but”表转折，“for”表原因，都不符合题意。所以这里应该用“or”来表示选择关系。4、Ourschoolistwentymilesaway.Iwouldwalkthere（）sofaraway.A.wasitnotB.itisnotC.woulditnotbeD.wereitnot答案:D解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟条件句中，若与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时，be动词用were。题中表示“要是学校没这么远，我就走路去了”，与现在事实相反，从句应为“wereitnot”。A、C选项形式错误，B选项不符合虚拟语气的结构，所以选D。5、Onthewallisa（）.A.mapoftheworldB.worldofmapC.World'smapD.theworldmap答案:A解析:这道题考查“一张世界地图”的正确英语表达。在英语中，“一张世界地图”常用“amapoftheworld”。“worldofmap”这种表述不符合英语习惯；“World'smap”和“theworldmap”前有“a”，不能再用“the”或“World's”。所以应选A选项。6、A:Hello,Tom.(1)B:Hello,Lucy.Prettygood!It'sexcitingtoseeyouagainatschool.A:Aha.(2)B:Metoo.It'salongtimetostudyonlineathome.Wouldyouliketoshareonlinestudieswithme?A:(3)First,weneedtomakeastudyplan.B:Iagree.Creatingato-dolistfirstisimportant.A:(4)Askyourfamilymembersnottomakenoiseduringclasses.B:Whatelse?A:Don'tchatwithyourclassmatesonlineinclass,oryou'llmisssomethingimportant.B:(5)Thanksforsharing!A:You'rewelcome!

第（2）空填（）A.How'sitgoing?B.Sure,I'dliketo.C.Imissallofyouandteachers.D.Next,findaquietlearningenvironment.答案:C解析:根据对话内容，A和B在谈论在线学习的经历和感受。A提到在学校再次见到B很令人兴奋，B表示同意并提到很长时间在家上网课。在这种情况下，A表达对同学和老师的思念之情是自然而合适的，因此选项C“Imissallofyouandteachers.”最符合语境。其他选项如“How'sitgoing?”（你好吗？）过于随意，不太适合这种情境；“Sure,I'dliketo.”（当然，我愿意。）没有表达出对同学和老师的思念；“Next,findaquietlearningenvironment.”（接下来，找一个安静的学习环境。）则偏离了当前话题。7、TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsname（）itdoesnotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind.A.aslongasB.whileC.ifD.eventhough答案:C解析:这道题考查连词的用法。WTO能否名副其实取决于某些条件。if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。在本题中，如果WTO不包含拥有五分之一人类的国家，就不能名副其实。A项aslongas表示“只要”；B项while表示“当……时候”“然而”；D项eventhough表示“即使”。综合判断，C选项if最符合题意。8、You'dbetter________athomeand________yourhomework.A.tostay;doB.stay;doC.tostay;todoD.stay;todo答案:B解析:这道题考查“hadbetter”的用法。“hadbetter”后接动词原形，所以排除A、C选项。“stayathome”是“待在家”，“doyourhomework”是“做作业”，都是常见的动词短语搭配。综合来看，B选项“stay;do”符合“hadbetter”的用法和常见短语搭配。9、—Whatwouldyoudoifyou（）thetrafficaccident?—Iwould（）.A.see;domyhouseworkfirstB.saw;buysomefruitrightawayC.see;callat110atonceD.saw;callthepolicerightaway答案:D解析:这道题考查对虚拟语气的理解和运用。在虚拟语气中，if引导的条件句中，对现在的虚拟要用一般过去时。此题是假设遇到交通事故，是对现在的虚拟，所以要用saw。A选项不符合语境，B选项买水果不合适，C选项callat用法错误。遇到交通事故应立即报警，D选项callthepolicerightaway是合理的应对方式。10、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）repl(y)A.hungr(y)B.fl(y)C.slaver(y)D.librar(y)答案:B解析:这道题考查单词读音。“reply”中“y”的读音为/aɪ/。选项A“hungry”中“y”读音为/i/；选项B“fly”中“y”读音为/aɪ/；选项C“slavery”中“y”读音为/i/；选项D“library”中“y”读音为/i/。综上，答案选B，因为只有“fly”中“y”的读音与“reply”中“y”的读音相同。11、Notevenoneofthoseteachers（）presentatthelastmeeting.A.wasB.wereC.havebeenD.hadbeen答案:A解析:这道题考查主谓一致和时态。在“Notevenoneof...”结构中，谓语动词用单数形式，所以先排除B选项。“atthelastmeeting”是过去的时间点，要用一般过去时，C选项是现在完成时，D选项是过去完成时，均不符合。A选项“was”是一般过去时的单数形式，符合句子的时态和主谓一致要求。12、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.t(oo)thB.w(oo)dC.g(oo)dD.f(oo)t答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合“oo”的读音。在B、C、D选项中“oo”都读短音/u/，而A选项“tooth”中“oo”读长音/uː/。所以答案是A选项。13、Youdon'tlookwell.Why（）toseethedoctor?A.nottogoB.younottogoC.notgoD.didn'tgo答案:C解析:这道题考查“whynot+动词原形”的固定用法，表示“为什么不”。A选项“nottogo”形式错误；B选项“younottogo”结构混乱；D选项“didn'tgo”时态不符。在这种表达建议的语境中，“Whynotgo”是正确且常用的结构，所以答案选C。14、—Emma,yournewcoatlooksverypretty!

—___.Ilikeitverymuch.A.YouarewelcomeB.Idon'tthinksoC.ThanksalotD.Don'tsaythat答案:C解析:这道题考查日常交际用语。当别人称赞时，应表示感谢。A选项“Youarewelcome”用于回应“Thankyou”；B选项“Idon'tthinkso”表示不认同；C选项“Thanksalot”是对称赞的恰当感谢；D选项“Don'tsaythat”不太符合英语表达习惯。所以应选C选项，表示感谢对方的称赞。15、Justleavethekeytotheexercisesbehind,（）youwillbedependentonit.A.orB.andC.soD.but答案:A解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“or”有“否则”之意。题中“Justleavethekeytotheexercisesbehind”意思是把练习的答案留下，后半句“youwillbedependentonit”意思是你会依赖它。如果留下答案，就会产生依赖，所以用“or”表示“否则”，连接两个句子，形成逻辑关系。其他选项“and”表并列，“so”表因果，“but”表转折，均不符合题意。16、TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParis.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline,otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline,Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafe.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve,Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewall,Justthen,Mike,oneofTom'sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.

“Whattimeisyourbus?”askedMike.

“There'splentyoftimeyet.”answeredTom.

“Well,I'llgetyousomemoreteathen.”saidMike.

Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.“Oh!It'sgoingbackward!”hecried.“Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit'shalfpasteleven.”

"You'relookingattheclockinthemirror,”saidMike.Tomwassosad.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.

Fromthestoryweknowthatwhenwelookataclockinamirror,wewillfindA.the

time

is

rightB.it's

going

slowerC.it's

going

backwardD.it's

going

faster答案:C解析:镜子有左右翻转的特性，当我们在镜子中看时钟时，会看到时间的镜像。这种镜像是轴对称的，导致我们看到的时间与实际时间是相反的。在故事中，Tom看到镜子中的时钟时间从二十分钟差十二点变为十一点半，实际上是时间镜像反转的结果，给他造成了时间倒流的错觉。因此，当我们观察镜子中的时钟时，会发现时间似乎是“倒退”的，即选项C“时间正在倒退”是正确的描述。17、Jimhasbeeninthefactoryfortwoyears（）heleftschool.A.whenB.sinceC.assoonasD.whether答案:B解析:这道题考查时间状语从句的连接词。在英语语法中，“since”常用来引导时间状语从句，表示“自从……以来”。题中“Jimhasbeeninthefactoryfortwoyears”是现在完成时态，“since”能准确体现“自从他离开学校，已经在工厂两年了”这种时间关系。A选项“when”表示“当……时候”；C选项“assoonas”表示“一……就……”；D选项“whether”表示“是否”，均不符合题意，所以答案选B。18、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.

第11空填（）。A.forB.soC.andD.but答案:D解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“Hereeveryone...theblackdotandwroteaboutit”表示一种情况，“noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper”表示相反的情况，两者之间是转折关系。A选项“for”表原因；B选项“so”表结果；C选项“and”表并列。而“but”表转折，符合此处语境，所以选D。19、ThenovelswrittenbyMoYan（）magicandmystery.A.isfullofB.arefullofC.isfullwithD.arefullwith答案:B解析:这道题考查主谓一致和固定短语搭配。“Thenovels”是复数，所以谓语动词用“are”。“befullof”是固定短语，表示“充满”，没有“befullwith”的用法。根据这些知识点，“ThenovelswrittenbyMoYan”是复数，应与“arefullof”搭配，所以答案选B。20、Therearealotof（）ontheground.A.fallenleafsB.fallingleavesC.fallenleavesD.fallingleafs答案:C解析:这道题考查名词的复数形式和分词的用法。“leaf”的复数是“leaves”，A和D选项错误。“fallenleaves”表示“落叶”，强调已经落下；“fallingleaves”表示“正在飘落的叶子”。根据题意，地上有很多叶子，应是已经落下的，所以选C选项。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(20)处。（）A.learningB.dreamingC.doingD.making答案:C解析:在句子“Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen”中，需要一个动词来描述Ben在厨房进行的活动。根据语境，这里指的是Ben正在厨房洗碗。选项C“doing”表示“正在做某事”，与“thedishes”搭配，构成“doingthedishes”，意为“洗碗”，符合语境。因此，正确答案是C。2、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）她每天花大约两个小时的时间做英语作业。(Ittakes…)答案:IttakesherabouttwohourstofinishherEnglishhomeworkeveryday．3、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮肤病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(传染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!”

WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Mr.Clarkewouldgivehisdogtoanotherman.B.Mr.Clarkedecidedtocontinue(继续)tobewithhisdog.C.Mr.Clarkewouldhurthisdog.D.Mr.Clarkedidn'twanttolookafterhisdog.答案:B解析:根据文章内容，Mr.Clarke在得知自己的皮肤病可能是由狗传染的后，他并没有选择将狗送走或卖掉，而是决定去看另一位医生。他认为找一位医生比买一只好狗要容易得多，这表明他选择继续和他的狗在一起。因此，选项B“Mr.Clarkedecidedtocontinuetobewithhisdog”是正确的。4、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）除了英语外，我们还需学习第二门外国语。(besides)答案:BesidesEnglish,wehavetolearnasecondforeignlanguage．5、[未知题型(5)]你出去和我散散步怎么样?[]答案:Whataboutgoingoutforawalkwithme?6、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。WeA(hope)youhaveB(a)C(pleasant)tripD(backhome)．答案:A，wish7、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。ThereA(are)alotofB(students)C(are)playingD(on)thegroundnow．答案:C，删掉are8、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。Mr．BlackisveryA(kind)．HeB(isregarded)TomC(as)hisD(ownchild)．答案:B，regards9、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。WhenIA(gotto)thestation,thetrainhadB(already)C(been)D(left)．答案:C，删掉been10、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwaysli