2026年广东省高三一模英语试题（含答案）

年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试（一）英语本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己所在的市（县、区）、学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号和考生号填写在答题卡上，将条形码横贴在每张答题卡的“条形码粘贴处”。作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先画掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ARuggedyRangeBirdingRoadTourAreyouinterestedincombiningsomebirdwatchingwithachancetoenjoybeautifulsceneryalongtheway?WehavedevelopedadelightfulshorttourforanyoneseekingoutavarietyofnativebirdsonStewartIsland.Youdon’tneedtobeabirdwatchertodothistour,asourknowledgeableguideswillprovideinformationonthebirdsseenandabouttheisland.Wetravelbymini-vansoyoudon’thavetowalktoomanyhills.Wewillstopoftentotakeseveraleasyshortwalksof5to15minuteswithsomeexcellentphotoopportunities.Yourdriverorguidewillhelpansweryourquestionsandmakethisanenjoyableandrewardingtour.Location:Oban,HalfmoonBay,HorseshoeBay,LeeBay,StewartIsland.Pricing&InformationAdult:NZ$120.00perpersonChild:NZ$75.00perpersonIncludes:Birdingtour,administrationcostsExtra:Transfers(转移)toand/orfromRuggedyRangeBookingOfficewheretourstarts/ends:NZ$10.00one-wayorNZ$20.00returnperperson.Groupsize:4to8personsImportant:Tourscanoperatefor2or3personswithNZ$25.00perpersonextracharge.Ifyourbookingisforlessthantheminimum,checktoseeifwehaveachievedtheminimumor,wecanreservespaces,whilstweawaitfurtherbookings.Duration:2hoursNote:Subjecttoouravailability,wemaybeabletoofferlongertours.DepartureTime:9:00a.m.or1:00p.m.or3:30p.m.Important:Departuretimescanbeflexibletofitinwithyourscheduleandouravailability.Start/End:RuggedyRangeBookingOfficeSuitablefor:ReasonablefitnessNote:Notsuitableforchildrenbelowtheageof10.WhatdoesBirdingRoadTouroffer?A.Freetransportation. B.Informativeguiding.C.Expertphotoservice. D.Tailoredtravelroutes.Howmuchshouldacouplewithateenagechildpayiftheywanttoformatourgroup?A.$315. B.$340. C.$365. D.$390.Whichofthefollowingisrequiredfortourists?A.Reachingtheminimumage. B.Experienceinbirdwatching.C.Arrivingbeforeafixedtime. D.Reservationingroupsoffour.BWhenIwrotemyfirstbookthreeyearsago,thewordscamenaturally.Eightweeksofevenrhythm(节奏)anditwasfinishedwithease.SowhenIsatdowntowritemysecondbook,Iexpectedthesameeffortlessflow.Instead,Ifoundmyselfstaringatablinking(闪烁的)typinglinethatseemedtoflashwithquietaccusation.Icouldn’tbegin.Dayafterday,Irepeatedthesameroutines.Isetuptheperfectworkspace,blockedouthoursforwriting,andrereadoldpagesthathadoncemademeproud.Noneofithelped.Forawhile,Iblamedmyself,mistakingmyprocrastination(拖延)forlazinessorlackofdiscipline.Still,thefamiliarmotionskeptmeoccupiedwhiletheworkitselfremainedstill.Eventually,exhaustionsoftenedmystress,andIstoppedpushing.Whatiftheresistancewastryingtotellmesomething?Iopenedmyjournalandstartedwriting—notaboutthebook,butaboutwhyIcouldn’twriteit.Thetruththatpouredoutwassimpleandchildlike:Whatifthisbookisn’tasgoodasthefirst?Whatifreadersdecideawomanlikemehasalreadysaideverythingsheknows?Beneaththedelay,Ifoundfear—notofthework,butofjudgment.Procrastinationhadbecomeasafetynet;stayingstillmeantavoidingbeingseenandpossiblyfoundlacking.SoItriedsomethingdifferent.Isetatimerforfiveminutesandwrotewhatevercame.Asentence,halfanidea,asmallwhisperofascene.Myhandmovedfirst,andmymindfollowed.Piecebypiece,thosesmallbeginningsgrewintothebookIhadbeenafraidtostart.BythetimeIfinished,Isawprocrastinationdifferently.Itwasnevermerelydelay.Itwasaquietdialoguebetweenthepartofmethatwantstotryandthepartthatfearsthefall.WhatIoncecalledwastedtimewas,intruth,thestillnessbeforecourage—thequietrewardofwriting.Whydidtheauthorkeepfollowingthesameroutines?A.Tolookforcreativeinspiration. B.Toovercomeherprocrastination.C.Togainafalsesenseofprogress. D.Toimproveherwritingtechnique.Whatactuallypreventedtheauthorfromwriting?A.Lackofnewideas. B.Pursuitofperfection.C.Desireforsocialfame. D.Concernoverdisapproval.Howdidtheauthormanagetorestartherwriting?A.Bytakingonestepatatime. B.Byfocusingonsmalldetails.C.Byreflectingontheoutcome. D.Byfollowingaflexibleschedule.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtodeliverinthelastparagraph?A.Couragehelpsfightagainstfear. B.Stillnesscanbepartofcreativity.C.Procrastinationisawasteoftime. D.Writersshouldavoidtakingbreaks.CCristianoRonaldositsonhisbed,remindinghimselfthat“sleepisthemostimportanttoolthatIhave,”andthatadisciplinedroutineshapeshisperformance.Thefitness-trackingbandonhiswristreflectsthecloseattentionhegivestohisbody.Butthisonce-specializedhabithasgraduallymovedbeyondprofessionalsports,becomingpartofthelivesofordinarypeoplewhowantaclearersenseoftheirhealthcondition.Manywearablesonthemarketprovidereliableheart-ratetrackingandbasicphysiological(生理的)data,sufficientforgeneraleverydaymonitoring.Someadvancedmodels,however,gofurther.Theyshowhowhabitslikelate-nighteatingordrinkingdirectlyinfluencerecoveryandreadinessforthenextday.Ratherthanofferingseparatedatapoints,thesedevicestrackhowsmallchangesbuildupovertime,revealingbehavioralpatternsthatshapeoverallhealthtrends.HealthspecialistJessWhitmoresayswearableshavebecomeessentialtoolsfortopathletes,whonowconsulttheirdataasnaturallyastheytietheirboots.Yetnoteveryonewelcomesthisshifttowardconstant-monitoring.SportsdietitianJessMcGregorwarnsthattheexpectationto“trainlikeanathlete”canpushordinarypeopletowardperfectionismandanxiety.Theurgetoimproveeverything—sleepscores,readinessratings,dailystress—canmakelivescenteraroundnumbers.Whilethesenumbersofferinsight,theycannotreplacesubjectiveawarenessofenergy,emotionsorrecoveryneeds.“Everythingisbeingdigitizedandreducedtonumbers,”McGregorsays.Perhapsthatisthequietreminderhiddenbeneathallthedata.“Whennumbersbegintoshadowourdays,thewatchonourwristcanmakeusforgetthebody’sgentlersignals,”saysDr.ZacharyWalston.Headds,“Livingahealthylifestillmeansaddingenjoyablehabits,likeeveningwalksortakingthestairs,andappreciatingthepleasureandfreedomtheybring,ratherthansimplychasingdevicetargets.”Whatcanwelearnaboutfitnesstrackingfromparagraph1?A.Itcontrolssportstrainingroutines.B.Itisadoptedtotreatsleepdisorders.C.Itiscommonamongordinarypeople.D.Itguaranteestopathleticperformance.Whatmakesadvancedwearablesdifferentfromotherproducts?A.Theyaredesignedspecificallyfornighteating.B.Theyofferseparateandindependentdatapoints.C.Theyrevealconnectionsbetweenhabitsandhealth.D.Theyproviderichandsolidphysiologicalinformation.WhatisJessMcGregorworriedaboutregardingusingwearables?A.Reducedenjoymentindailyroutines.B.Lackoftimelyprofessionalguidance.C.Physicalinjuriesfromtrainingtoohard.D.Mentalpressurefromchasingnumbers.WhatdoesDr.ZacnaryWalstonsuggestpeopledo?A.Listentoyourphysicalsignals. B.Predictbodyresponsesfromdata.C.Abandonfitnesstrackingdevices. D.Setcleartargetsfordailyexercise.DWhatifthecomputersoftomorrowdidn’tdependonmetalandplastic,butinsteadgrewfromthesoilbeneathourfeet?Thisideaisturningintorealityinalaboratory,whereresearchersatTheOhioStateUniversityhavefoundthatcommonfungi—suchasshiitakeandbuttonmushrooms—canbeusedtocreatememorycomponentsforcomputing.Thesemushroom-baseddevicesactasorganicmemristors(忆阻器),shortformemoryresistors.Unliketraditionalresistors,memristorshavetheuniqueabilitytoretaininformationaboutpastelectricalstates.Whencurrentflowsinonedirection,theirresistanceincreases;whenitflowstheoppositeway,theirresistancedecreases.Evenafterthepowerisswitchedoff,theresistancelevelremains,thusallowingmemristorstofunctionliketinymemoryunitsinsideacomputer.Mushroomscontainadense,thread-likenetworkknownasmycelium(菌丝体),whichcansendtinyelectricalsignals—muchlikememristorsdo.Totestthis,scientistsattachedwirestodriedmushroomsandsentsmallelectricalpulsesthroughthem.Theresultswereremarkable:themushroomsswitchedbetweenelectricalstatesupto5,850timespersecondwithabout90%accuracy.Althoughtheirperformancedroppedunderhigherelectricalfrequencies,stabilityreturnedwhenseveralmushroomswerelinkedtogether—suggestingakindofcollectiveintelligence,similartohowbraincellsfunctiontogether.Beyondtheseexcitingresults,mushroomscomewithmajorenvironmentaladvantages.Traditionalmemristorsrelyonscarcemineralsandrequirehighenergyconsumption.Mushrooms,however,arerenewable,biodegradable,andeasytogrow.Theirmyceliumcanalsobeshapedintocustomstructures,makingthemsuitableforwearableelectronics,smartsensors,andotheremergingtechnologies.“Everythingneededtoexploreorganiccomputingcouldbeassmallasapileofnaturalwasteandsomehomemadeelectronics—oraslargeasaculturingfactory,”saidJohnLaRocco,thestudy’sleadauthor.“Allofitisachievablewiththeresourceswealreadyhave.”Inthenot-too-distantfuture,thecomputersonourdesksmayverywellhavetakenroot—quiteliterally—intheforest.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retain”inparagraph2mean?A.Track. B.Store. C.Gather. D.Analyze.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoillustratebymentioningbraincellsinparagraph3?A.Thecomplexstructureofmushrooms.B.Therapidelectricalresponseofmycelium.C.Thecooperativenatureofmyceliumnetworks.D.Theunstableperformanceofmushroomdevices.Whatadvantagesdomushroom-basedmemristorshaveaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Theyarerareandspecial.B.Theyaresmartandpowerful.C.Theyarecreativeandproductive.D.Theyaresustainableandadaptable.WhatcanbeinferredaboutorganiccomputingfromJohnLaRocco’swords?A.Ithasalowbarriertoentry.B.Itwilladvanceforestresearch.C.Ithelpsreduceagriculturalwaste.D.Itwillcreatemorejobsinfactories.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weallexperiencemomentslikethis:afrienddoesn’treplytoyourmessage,orsomeonewalksrightpastyouwithoutnoticing.Mostpeoplemoveonquickly,butforthosewhoaresensitivetorejection,thesesmallmomentsfeelheavy.36.Rejectionsensitivitymeansoftenexpectingotherstorejectyou,evenwhenthereisnorealsignofit.Peoplewhothinkthiswaypaytoomuchattentiontoothers’words,tone,orsilence.Alatereplycanfeellike“Theydon’tlikeme,”andaseriousfacemayseemlike“They’reupsetwithme.”Becauseofthisfear,theytrytoprotectthemselvesbyavoidingeyecontact,keepingquiet,orpullingaway.37—sometimescreatingtheveryrejectiontheywereafraidof.Thegoodnewsisthatgentle,intentionalhabitscanhelp.Challengeyourfirstreaction.Feelingsarenotfacts.Whenyourmindjumpstotheworstexplanation,pauseandask:Whatelsecouldthismean?38.Trywritingdownatleasttwoneutral(中性的)possibilitiesbeforeacceptingthenegativeone.Thissimplepracticehelpscalmemotionaloverreaction.Expressyourneedsopenly.Peoplewithrejectionsensitivityoftenhidetheirfeelings,hopingotherswillunderstandwithoutbeingtold.39.Tryspeakingclearlyandkindly:“WhenIdidn’thearback,Ifeltabitunsure.Couldwetalklater?”Honestcommunicationbuildstrustandreducesunnecessaryworry.40.Ifsomeonereachesouttoyou,offerasmallsignofopenness—asmile,ashortreply,orasimple“thankyou.”Thesesmallgesturesshowthatyouwelcomeconnection.Overtime,theyhelpsoftenthehabitofpullingaway.A.PursuestrongerbondswithothersB.ButsilenceeasilycausesconfusionC.RespondwarmlywhenothersshowcareD.TheyarealwayssearchingforwaystorelievetheiranxietyE.Sadly,thisdistancecanmakethemseemcoldorunfriendlyF.TheymayimmediatelyassumesomethingiswrongwiththemG.Perhapstheotherpersonisbusy,stressed,orsimplydistracted第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ImajoredinMechanicalEngineeringincollegeandwhatIexperiencedduringthejob-huntingseasoninmyfinalyearchangedmylifecompletely.Atthattime,Ionlyhadone__41__:tojoinanautomakergiantinmycountry.I__42__otheropportunitiesandpouredallmyenergyintothiscompany.Iclearedthewrittentestandfelt__43__aboutmyinterviewperformance,buttheresultshitmehard—Iwas__44__.Fordays,Icouldn’tpullmyselftogether,andI__45__theinterviewers,myluck,everyoneelsebutmyself.Everything__46__whenIattendedaseminaronthelocusofcontrol(控制源)—theideathatyouare__47__forwhateverhappenstoyou,whethergoodorbad.This__48__medeeplyandpushedmetolookinward.IrealizedIhadalwaysshiftedresponsibilityoutward—Myparents’fault,myschool’sissue—nevermine.WhenIreviewedmyinterviewhonestly,Isawthe__49__:Ihadknowledgegapsandcommunicationweaknesses.SoI__50__them.Inthenextinterview,withbetter__51__andrealself-awareness,Iperformedfarbetterand__52__apositioninacompanyevenbetterthantheoneIhadoriginallydreamedof.Theysayfailureisaharsh(苛刻的)butfarmore__53__teacherthansuccess.Thatseason,Igraduatednotjustasanengineer,butasastudentoflife,learningthatwhenyou__54__blamingtheworldandstartowningyourfailures,you__55__thepowertobuildabetterversionofyourself.A.option B.appointment C.assignment D.dreamA.dismissed B.compared C.seized D.lackedA.anxious B.concerned C.confident D.curiousA.ignored B.rejected C.evaluated D.promotedA.blamed B.forgave C.analyzed D.challengedA.happened B.worked C.changed D.failedA.ready B.grateful C.responsible D.qualifiedA.terrified B.moved C.confused D.struckA.truth B.hope C.consequence D.excuseA.lookedfor B.workedon C.hidfrom D.livedwithA.payment B.preparation C.reason D.relationA.regained B.discovered C.occupied D.securedA.powerful B.patient C.creative D.devotedA.delay B.regret C.stop D.mindA.prove B.reclaim C.need D.understand第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JordHammondisaBritishphotographerwhofirstcametoliveinChongqingin2015.Sincethen,he56(regard)thecityashissecondhome.Withcamerasandcuriosity,hecaptures(拍摄)thecountry’slandscapesandpeople,57(reveal)aChinathatisraw,up-closeanddeeplyhuman.BeforemovingtoChongqing,thebiggestcityHammondhadeverexperiencedwasLondon.Tohim,ChongqingwasLondonona58(complete)differentscale—moreintense,morelayeredandmorealive.59(understand)thecity,hestartedgoingonlongwalkswithhiscamera.60startedasawaytofeelmorecomfortablesoonbecameadailyhabit,andeventually,apassion.Photographygavehimawaytoexplore,makesenseofthesurroundings,61connectwithpeopleandstories.Chongqing’srichandcolorfulurbanlifeinspiredhim.Fromtheriverbankstotheskyscrapers,thevisualcontrastswere62(remark).Beyondthecity,travelingtoplaceslikeYunnanandGuizhouprovincesdeepenedhis63(appreciate)forChina’sculturalandgeographicdiversity.Thoseexperienceshelpedhimrealizethatphotographycouldbemorethanapersonalhobby—64couldbeaformofstorytelling.Throughhisworkandstoriesonsocialmedia,HammondtriestoshowdailylifeofChinese65peoplearoundtheworld.HehopestopresenttherealChinabyshowingtheserealstoriesandencourageforeignerstoseetherealChinaforthemselves.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你将参加英语课上“一分钟演讲”活动。请你针对学校羽毛球社团在招收新成员时设定技术门槛，不接收零基础新成员的做法写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：（1）陈述看法；（2）提出建议。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ShouldtheBadmintonClubSetEntryRequirements?Goodmorning,everyone.Thankyouforlistening!第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Everydayafterschool,LucasandNoahpressedtheirnosesagainstMr.Henderson’sshopwindow.Theystaredattheredbicyclethatstoodproudlyinthecenterofthedisplay.Formonths,theyhadsavedeverysparecoin,yetthepricestillseemedfarbeyondtheirreach.Whenthefirstsnowofwintercoveredtheirtown,thebrotherssawanopportunity.Theygrabbedtheirshovels(铲子),determinedtoturnthesnowfallintosavingsthroughhardwork.Theystartedintheirownneighborhood.Butmanyresidentshadalreadyclearedtheirwalkways,andthosewhohadn’tonlyofferedafewcoinsforshortpaths.Afterseveraltiringhours,theyhadearnedjustsevendollars—farlessthantheyhoped.Refusingtogiveup,theyheadedtoMapleStreet,wherethehouseswerebiggerandthedrivewaysdeeperinsnow.NoahknockedonthedoorofabeautifulVictorianhouse.Mrs.Williamsanswered,lookinglikeshewasinahurry.WhenNoahaskedifsheneededherdrivewayshoveled,sheagreedatonce.Shetookatwenty-dollarbillfromherpurseandplaceditintoNoah’shand.“Ihavetorushout,”shesaidwithanencouragingsmile.“I’llleaveitinyourcapablehands.”Theboysstaredatthebill,amazed.Twentydollars—morethantheyhadmadetheentireday!Laughingindisbelief,theysettoworkwithfreshenergy.Theinitialexcitementcarriedthemthroughthefirsthourofwork.Butastheafternoondarkenedandthetemperaturedropped,theworkbecameharder.Theirhandsgrewnumb(麻木),theirmusclesached,andthelongdrivewayseemedendless.Halfwaythrough,Lucasthrewdownhisshovelinfrustration(沮丧).“Let’sjustgo.She’llneverknowwedidn’tfinish.”注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Noah’sachinghandsseemedtoagreewithhisbrother’swords.Astheyclearedthefinalshovelofsnow,Mrs.Williams’carreturned.

2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试（一）英语参考答案第二部分第一节（阅读理解）21~23BDA24~27CDAB28~31CCDA32~35BCDA第二节（七选五）36~40FEGBC第三部分第一节（完形填空）41~45DACBA46~50CCDAB51~55BDACB第二节（语法填空）56.hasregarded 57.revealing 58.completely 59.Tounderstand 60.What61.and 62.remarkable 63.appreciation 64.it 65.to第四部分第一节（应用文）参考范文一（92词）ShouldtheBadmintonClubSetEntryRequirements?Goodmorning,everyone.Campusclubsarealwayswarmplaceswhereweshareourpassionsandmakelike-mindedfriends.Whenitcomestothestrictentryrulesfornewmembers,I’mworriedtheywillgreatlyshrinktheclub’sscaleandmakeitlosevaluablefreshblood,whichisharmfultoitslong-term