2020年12月CET4考试答案附备考资料包帮你一次过级

2020年12月CET4考试答案附备考资料包帮你一次过级

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Itisessentialthattheseapplicationforms____backasearlyaspossible.A.mustbesentB.willbesentC.aresentD.besent2.Thecomputersystem____suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokein3.Theoldcoupledecidedtomoveoutoftowntoaquiet____,wheretheyhadspentseveralyearsimmediatelyaftertheirmarriage.A.spaceB.suburbC.neighborhoodD.area4.Thedirectorwascritical____thewayweweredoingthework.A.atB.inC.ofD.with5.Inordertoshowhisbosswhatacarefulworkerhewas,hetook____troubleoverthefigures.A.extensiveB.spareC.extraD.supreme6.Ifpeoplefeelhopeless,theydon'tbotherto____theskillstheyneedtosucceed.A.adoptB.acquireC.accumulateD.assemble7.Theshopassistantwasdismissedasshewas____ofcheatingcustomers.A.accusedB.chargedC.scoldedD.cursed8.Allherenergiesare____uponherchildrenandsheseemstohavelittletimeforanythingelse.A.guidedB.aimedC.directedD.focused9.Whilecrossingthemountainarea,allthemencarriedgunslestthey____bywildanimals.A.shouldbeattackedB.hadbeenattackedC.mustbeattackedD.wouldbeattacked10.Everyoneshouldbe____toadecentstandardoflivingandanopportunitytobeeducated.A.attributedB.entitledC.identifiedD.justified二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分）1.The____(decide)you'vemadedoesn'tseemveryreasonable.2.Themorecarefulyouare,the____(few)mistakesyouwillmake.3.Itishightimewe____(take)measurestoprotecttheenvironment.4.Theteacher,aswellashisstudents,____(be)interestedintheactivity.5.Heisalwaysthefirst____(come)totheclassroom.6.Thebookiswellworth____(read).7.IfI____(have)enoughmoney,Iwouldbuyanewhouse.8.Thenewsthathewonthefirstprize____(excite)usall.9.Thegirlisafraidof____(speak)inpublic.10.Wearelookingforwardto____(see)you.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.“IhavebeentoBeijing.”isasimplesentence.()2.“NotonlyhebutalsoIamright.”isgrammaticallycorrect.()3.“Ifitwillraintomorrow,wewon'tgoforapicnic.”iscorrect.()4.“Thenumberofstudentsinourclassare50.”iswrong.()5.“Heisastallasme.”isthesameas“HeisastallasIam.”()6.“Isuggesthegoestothedoctor.”isapropersentence.()7.“ThebookwhichIboughtityesterdayisveryinteresting.”hasagrammarerror.()8.“Shehasmarriedwitharichman.”iscorrectEnglish.()9.“Therearemanypeopleinthepark,someofthemareplayinggames.”isacorrectsentence.()10.“Idon'tthinkhewillcome.”isanegative-transferredsentence.()四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Pleaseexplainthedifferencebetween“usedtodo”and“beusedtodoing”.2.HowtoformthepassivevoiceinEnglish?Givesomeexamples.3.WhatarethemainfunctionsofthemodalverbsinEnglish?4.HowtoimproveEnglishlisteningskills?五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.DiscusstheimportanceofEnglishintheglobalizedworld.2.AnalyzetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoflearningEnglishonline.3.TalkabouttheroleofcultureinEnglishlearning.4.HowtodealwiththedifficultiesinEnglishwriting?答案一、单项选择题1.D。在“Itisessentialthat...”结构中，从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可省略，这里应用besent。2.A。breakdown表示“出故障”；breakout“爆发”；breakup“分手，解散”；breakin“闯入”。根据语境选A。3.B。suburb指“郊区”，符合老夫妇搬到安静地方的语境；space“空间”；neighborhood“邻里”；area“区域”。4.C。becriticalof是固定搭配，表示“对……挑剔，批评”。5.C。extratrouble表示“额外的麻烦”，这里表示他为了向老板展示自己工作认真，在数字上多花了额外的精力。6.B。acquire“获得，习得”，这里指人们觉得无望时就不会去努力获得成功所需的技能；adopt“采纳，收养”；accumulate“积累”；assemble“集合，组装”。7.A。beaccusedof是固定搭配，表示“被指控”；bechargedwith“被指控”；scold“责骂”；curse“诅咒”。8.D。befocusedon“集中于”，这里说她所有精力都集中在孩子身上。9.A。lest引导的从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可省略。10.B。beentitledto“有权享有”，这里说每个人都有权享有体面的生活标准和受教育的机会。二、填空题1.decision。根据前面的the可知，这里要用名词形式decision。2.fewer。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”，few的比较级是fewer。3.took。Itishightime后面的从句要用虚拟语气，动词用过去式。4.is。当主语后面有aswellas连接的成分时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，这里前面的主语是theteacher，所以用is。5.tocome。thefirsttodosth.表示“第一个做某事的人”。6.reading。beworthdoing表示“值得做某事”。7.had。这是虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，if从句用过去式。8.excited。主语是thenews，谓语动词用过去式excited。9.speaking。beafraidofdoingsth.表示“害怕做某事”。10.seeing。lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”。三、判断题1.对。“IhavebeentoBeijing.”是简单句，只有一个主语和一个谓语。2.对。“notonly...butalso...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，这里靠近谓语的是I，所以用am。3.错。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，应改为“Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon'tgoforapicnic.”4.对。“thenumberof...”表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数，应把are改为is。5.对。“Heisastallasme.”和“HeisastallasIam.”意思相同，“as...as...”结构中后面的人称代词可用宾格或主格加be动词。6.错。suggest表示“建议”时，后面的从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可省略，应改为“Isuggesthegotothedoctor.”7.对。“ThebookwhichIboughtityesterdayisveryinteresting.”中which引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语，it多余，应去掉。8.错。“marry”是及物动词，直接说“marrysb.”，应改为“Shehasmarriedarichman.”9.错。“Therearemanypeopleinthepark,someofthemareplayinggames.”是两个独立的句子，不能直接用逗号连接，可把逗号改为分号或用and连接。10.对。“Idon'tthinkhewillcome.”是把否定转移到了主句，属于否定转移句。四、简答题1.“usedtodo”表示过去常常做某事，现在不做了，强调过去的习惯或状态。例如：Iusedtoplayfootballafterschool.“beusedtodoing”表示习惯于做某事，to是介词，后面接动名词。例如：Heisusedtogettingupearly.2.英语中被动语态的构成是“be+过去分词”。一般现在时的被动语态是“am/is/are+过去分词”，如Theroomiscleanedeveryday.一般过去时的被动语态是“was/were+过去分词”，如ThebookwaswrittenbyLuXun.含有情态动词的被动语态是“情态动词+be+过去分词”，如Theworkmustbefinishedontime.3.英语中情态动词的主要功能有：表示能力，如can；表示请求、许可，如may；表示必要性，如must；表示推测，如might；表