Unit10SectionAGrammarFocus-4c课件人教版（2012）英语九年级全册

人教版英语9年级下册培优备课精做课件第3课时(AGrammarFocus-4c)Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands.授课教师：Home.

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2026年3月19日Grammar

FocusWhatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?You’resupposedtoshakehands.You’renotsupposedtokiss.Whenwereyousupposedtoarrive?Iwassupposedtoarriveat7:00.AmIsupposedtowearjeans?No,you’reexpectedto

wearasuitandtie.Isitimpolitetokeepotherswaiting?Yes,it’sveryimpolitetokeepotherswaiting.Isitimportanttobeontime?Yes,it’simportanttobeontime.besupposedtodosth.的用法相当于should/oughttodosth.。人称、时态和句式体现在be的变化上，to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。1)肯定句：主语+besupposedtodosth.2)否定句：主语+benotsupposedtodosth.3)疑问句：Be动词+主语+supposedtodosth.?

特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+supposed

todosth.?二三四五一六一、根据所给提示写出单词。(5分)1.Doremembertobringyour___________(护照)whenyougoabroad,Kate!2.Therearefour___________(季节)inoneyear.Theyarespring,summer,autumnandwinter.passportseasons3.Inthefuture,maybeteacherswon’tuse__________(粉笔)anymore.4.Theteacherwroteasentenceonthe___________(黑板)andaskedthestudentstoreaditaloud.5.Couldyougivemesomeadviceontable________(礼仪)inCanada?二三四五一六chalkblackboardmanners用法示例当besupposedto的主语是人时，意为“应该……”。表示劝告、义务、责任等。Youare(not)supposedtobowwhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.当besupposedto的主语是物时，意为“本应；本该”。表示“某事应该发生却没有发生”。Thetrainwassupposedtoarrivehalfanhourago.用法示例“besupposedto+have+及物动词过去分词”，表示“本应该做而没做”，是虚拟语气的一种表达方式，含有责备、失望之意。Heissupposedtohavearrivedanhourago.Fillintheblanks1.InChina,youaresupposed__________(shake)handswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.2.You______(benot)supposedtoparkyourcar

here,sir.toshakearen’t4.Youaresupposedtobow.（改为否定句）You________________tobow.5.Iwassupposedtocallmyfriendanhourago.（对

画线部分提问）____________you_________todoanhourago?3.Youshouldwearsmartclothesforthejobinterview.（改为同义句）You_______________wearsmartclothesforthejobinterview.aresupposedtoarenotsupposedWhatweresupposed二、用括号内词的适当形式填空。(5分)6.Inmyopinion,youaresupposed________(pay)moreattentiontothepointsofthespeech.7.Labariceporridgeisakindofpopularwinterfood,especiallyincold___________(north)China.8.NeZha2issuchawonderfulmoviethatitisworth___________(watch)asecondtime.二三四五一六topaynorthernwatching9.Itiskindofyou________(tell)memoreaboutlocalcustomsbeforeItravelthere.10.Isitgoodmanners________(talk)andeatatthesametime?二三四五一六totelltotalkJane__________tocallmelastnight,butshedidn’t.A.supposed

B.supposesC.wassupposed

D.issuppose中考链接Isitimpolitetokeepotherswaiting?

Yes,it’sveryimpolitetokeepotherswaiting.Isitimportanttobeontime?Yes,it’simportanttobeontime.It’snormaltocry

whenwefeelsad.it为形式主语，动词不定式是句子真正的主语，常后置。It’s+adj.+todosth.Let’stranslate.1.读书是有用的。2.每天跑步是健康的。3.迟到是糟糕的。Itisusefultoread.Itishealthytoruneveryday.Itisbadto

be

late

forschool.三、单项选择。()11.—MayIleavetheclassroomnow? —No,youcan’t.You____toleaveuntilthebellrings. A.areinvited B.aren’tsupposed C.aresupposed D.aren’tinvited二三四五一六B()12.

Stopdrawing,andyoumust____allthepictures____thewall. A.clean;up B.call;up C.clean;off D.clear;up二三四五一六C()13.

Itisveryimpolitetoshakehandswithotherswhenyouarewearinggloves.Youaresupposedto____yourglovesfirstnomatterhowcolditis. A.cutoff B.shutoff C.takeoff D.putoff二三四五一六C()14.—Itisimportantforeveryone____anyofourrules. —Ofcourse.Wewillfollowalltherules. A.notbreak B.notbreaking C.don’tbreak D.nottobreak二三四五一六D4aCompletethesentenceswiththephrasesinthebox.besupposedtobeexpectedtobeimportanttoWhenyougoabroad,it_____________bringyourpassport.Afterclass,students______________cleanthechalkofftheblackboard.isimportantto

aresupposedto/

areexpectedto

Ifyouvisitthenorthern

coastofNorwayduringthewinterseason,it_____________packwarmclothes.

Iftherearepeopleinthemeetingroom,you_______________________________knockbeforeentering.InmanyeasternEuropeancountries,you___________________________________takeoffyourglovesbeforeshakinghands.aresupposedto/areexpectedtoisimportanttosupposedto/areexpectedtoare4bFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.Eachcountryhasdifferentrulesaboutsocialsituations.Atraveler_________________________(notexpect;know)allofthese,butitishelpful________(learn)asmanyofthesecustomsaspossible.isn’t/isnotexpectedtoknow

tolearnOneofthebestwaystobeacceptedinaforeigncountryistotry_____________(understand)howpeoplethink.Learningwhatyou_________________(suppose;do)and___________________(notsuppose;do)insocialsituationsmaybedifficult,butitisworththetroubleifyouwanttounderstandanotherculture.tounderstandaresupposedtodo

notsupposedtodo

Whatarewesupposedtolearnwhenwegoabroad?It’shelpfultolearnasmanyofthecustomsaspossible.Trytounderstandhowpeoplethink.Learnwhatyou’resupposedtodoandnotsupposedtodoinsocialsituations.四、根据汉语意思完成句子。(18分)15.听！有人在敲门。过去开下门，莉萨。

Listen!Someone__________________________ thedoor.Goandanswerit,Lisa.isknockingon二三四五一六16.青岛是坐落在中国东海岸的一个漂亮的城市。

Qingdaoisabeautifulcitylocated________________________________________China.17.人们期望中国在维护世界和平方面发挥更重要的作用。

China________________________________amoreimportantroleinkeepingworldpeace.ontheeasterncoastof二三四五一六isexpectedtoplay18.我们中国人看到C919客机起飞时多么兴奋呀！

HowexcitedweChinesepeoplewerewhenwesawtheC919passengerjet________________!19.如果你想快速阅读英语，你必须学习尽可能多的英语单词。

IfyouwanttoreadEnglishquickly,youmustlearn_______manyEnglishwords____________________.takingoff二三四五一六点拨：短语takeoff有“起飞；脱掉”两个意思，seesb./sth.doingsth.表示“看到某人/某物正在做某事”，这里表示看到C919客机正在起飞，故填takingoff。asasyoucan4cMakealistofadviceforsomeonecomingtoyourcountryasanexchangestudentforthefirsttime.Workwithyourgrouptogiveadviceabout:whattodoforsomeone’sbirthdayvisitingsomeone’shomegivinggiftstimemeetingpeopletablemannerstimemeetingpeopletablemannersalwaysontimeoralittleearliersay“NiHao,…”withasmileolderpeopleeatingfirstwhattodoforsomeone’sbirthdayvisitingsomeone’shomegivinggiftsgivingbirthdaygiftscallfirst,andknockatthedoorfestivalgiftsbeingnecessary五、［2025·开封期末］完形填空。AgiftisnecessarywhenoneisinvitedtovisitfriendsinChina.Aftergreetings,the__20__shouldbepassedtothehost.RememberthatusuallyChinesepeoplewillnotopenthegiftinfrontofthepersonwhogives__21__.20.()A.photo B.greeting C.gift D.prize21.()A.it B.them C.that D.one二三四五一六CAToshowrespect(尊重),itmaybe__22__toexplainwhatthegiftis.Bringingsomehealthtonics(营养品)totheeldersinthefamilyisagoodidea.Youcanalso__23__somesmallgiftsforthespouse(配偶)orkidsofthehost.22.()A.necessary B.careful C.comfortable D.wise23.()A.see B.bring C.accept D.order二三四五一六ABThehostusuallymakesfull__24__bycarefullytidyingupthehouseandcookingalotofdeliciousdishes.__25__themealiswellprepared,thehostmaysaytotheguestpolitely,“Mypreparationisnotenough.24.()A.plans B.decisions C.preparations D.chances25.()A.Unless B.Although C.Because D.Since二三四五一六CBPleaseexcuseme__26__mypoortreat.”Asaguest,youshouldmakethehostbelievethatthereisplentytoeatby__27__thefood.26.()A.of B.about C.for D.from27.()A.dropping B.accepting C.cooking D.praising二三四五一六CDWhilepeopleareeating,theelderswillusechopstickstopickupfoodforguestsasa__28__andaskthemtoeatmore.Asaguest,youshouldaccepttheirgoodwillreadily.Butnowadays,youngerpeopledothe__29__wayless.28.()A.hobby B.friendship C.custom D.connection29.()A.traditional B.international C.professional D.natural二三四五一六CAAfterdinner,teaandfruitareusually__30__.Whentheguestsaretoleave,thehostmaypolitelyaskthemto__31__.Theydon’thavetotakeit__32__andtheycantrytofindagoodtimetoleave.30.()A.served B.bought C.placed D.made31.()A.sit B.help C.relax D.stay32.()A.completely B.seriously C.probably D.widely二三四五一六ADBThisdoesn’tmeanthatleavingearlyisalwaysagood__33__asthehostmayfeelthattheguestsarenothappywiththetreat.Therighttimetoleave__34__thesituation.33.()A.subject B.education C.idea D.introduction34.()A.worksout B.sticksto C.dependson D.feelslike二三四五一六CC六、短文填空。(20分)BowingisaveryimportantcustominJapan.Peoplethere35.________eachotherbybowinginsteadofshakinghands.Itisimpolitenottoreturnabowtotheperson36.________heorshebowstoyou.Bowinghasmanyfunctions.Peoplecan37.________differentfeelingsbybowing.greet,other,long,depend,whenever,express,feel,they,change,but二三四五一六greetwheneverexpressBowingexpressesthe38.________ofrespect,thanks,regret,andsoon.Youcanbowwhenyousay“hello”,“sorry”“goodbye”or“thankyou”to39.________.Youcanalsobowwhenyouexpress“congratulations”,“excuseme”,“goodmorning”andmore.greet,other,long,depend,whenever,express,feel,they,change,but二三四五一六feelingsothersBowingseemssimple,40.________therearedifferentwaysofbowing.They41.________