在职攻硕英语联考模拟试卷85

在职攻硕英语联考模拟试卷85

一、完成对话（本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。）

1、SpeakerA:IthinkcartoonsonTVarenotgoodfbrkidstowatch.There'stoomuch

violenceinthem.SpeakerB:

A、Yes,cartoonsonTVcanstimulatechildren'simagination.

B、Iwonderwhychildrenliketoimitatetheviolentactionsinthecartoons.

C、Oh,butIdon'tthinkanyonereallytakesthemseriously,doyou?They*rejustfbr

fun.

D、Well,whichcartoondoyouthinkinvolvethemostviolence?

标准答案：C

知识点3析：A方对电视中的卡通片提出了自己的看法，B方应发表同意或不同意

的看法。A项前后矛盾，B项和D项与A方的谈活内容不一致，C项表达了B方

与A方不同的看法，是正确答案。

2、SpeakerA:It'sgoodtoseethesunagain.SpeakerB:

ANHaven'tyouseenthesunforalongtime?

B、ButIsometimesthinkthemoonisverybeautiful,especiallyinMid-AutumnFestival.

C^Idon'tthinksso.It'ssohotunderthesun.

D、Abigimprovementonwhatwe'vebeenhaving.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：A方在谈论天气，B方应就A方对天气的看法发表自己的意见。D项

“比一直以来的天气好了许多”与A方的谈话内容一致，其他三项都与A方谈论的

内容不一致。

3、A:ShallIbringyouyourcoffeenoworwouldyouratherhaveitwithyourlunch,

Sir?B:______

A、Thankyou.ButIhavenoideaaboutit.

B、Oh,didIordercoffee?

C^I'dlikeitnow,please.

D、Uh,it'suptoyou.

标准答案：C'

知识点解析：“先生，您想让我把您的咖啡现在端过来还是等到午餐时再端来？”由

此可知，这是侍者问顾客的话，顾客可以在二者之间任选其一。C选项“我现在就

想要，请端来。”

4、SpeakerA:Couldyoupassmethejobspage?SpeakerB:

A、What'sthematterwithyou?

B、WhyshouldI?

C^Youdon'thavetoask.

D^Sure,hereyouare.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：A说"你能递给我求职那一版面吗”?可见，A要看报纸，请求帮助。

查看四个选项可知答案。A、B、C项都不合题意。

5、SpeakerA:You'llneverguesswhatwasgoingoninourschoollastweek.SpeakerB:

A、Goon,surpriseme

B>Yes,thatmustbelovely

C、Yes,Ican

D、Youaretellingme

标准答案：A

知识点解析：A说：你绝对猜不到上周我们学校发生了什么。很明显A要讲述让

人惊讶的事情。只有A选项中“快点，让我惊讶一下”能承接上文的语义。B选项

“是的，那肯定很可爱”、C选项“是的，我能”、D选项“你正在告诉我”都不合适。

故选Ao

二、对话理解（本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。）

6、Man:Afterhighschool,I'dliketogotocollegeandmajorinbusinessadministration.

Ireallylikepowerandenjoytellingpeoplewhattodo.Woman:You'reveryambitious.

Butrdratherspendmycollegedaysfindingoutwhatchildrenareinterestedin.Child's

psychologyisforme.Question:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

A、Themanwillgoinforbusinessrightafterhighschool.

Thewomanisnothappywiththeman'sdecision.

C、Themanwantstobeabusinessmanager.

D、Thewomanisworkinginakindergarten.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：男方说他上大学想学商业管理专业，因为他喜欢权力而且喜欢命令别

人做事，而女方说她在大学想了解孩子们的兴趣所在，儿童心理学适合她。由此可

知，只有C与对话内容一致，是正确答案。

7、Woman:Doyoumindclosingthedoor?Ournextdoorneighborsarcmakingsomuch

noise.Man:DoImind?I'dbehappyto.Question:Whatdocsthemanmean?

A、He'snotbotheredbythenoise.

B、He'shappytoclosethedoorasthewomanaskshimtodo.

C、Hepreferstoleavethedooropen.

D、He'shappytotalktotheirneighbors.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：结合女方的请求，男方完整的回答为：I'dbehappytoclosethedoor,

因此B为正确答案。

8、Man:Ihadahardtimegettingthroughthisnovel.Woman:Ishareyourfeeling.Who

canrememberthenamesof35differentcharacters?Question:Whatdoesthewoman

imply?

A、Shehaslearnedalotfromthenovel.

Shealsofoundtheplotdifficulttofollow.

C、Sheusuallyhasdifficultyrememberingnames.

D、Shecanrecallthenamesofmostcharactersinthenovel.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：男方说他读那本小说读得很吃力，女方说自己的感受与男方一样，并

提到书中35个人物很难记住，暗示她也觉得小说很难读，B的内容与女方暗示的

意思一致，是正确答案。

9、Man:Ireallycan'taffordanymoreintenuptionsrightnow.Tvegottofinishthe

assignment.Woman:Sorry.Justonemorething,couldyougivemearidetoschool

tomorrow?Question:Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?

A^Themanwilldrivethewomantoschool.

B、Themanhasfinishedhisassignment.

C、Themaniswillingtohelpthewoman.

D、Themanislosingpatiencewiththewoman.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：男方告诉女方说他真的不能再受别人的打扰了，因为他必须做完作

业。而女方说还有最后一个问题要问。由此可推断，男方是对女方感到不耐烦了。

正确答案应选D。

10、Woman:Didyoureallyworkalloftheseproblemswithoutanyhelpfromthebook?

Man:Well,mostofthemanyway.Question:Whatdoesthemanimply?

A、Mostoftheproblemswereinthebook.

B、Hedidneedhelponafewproblems.

C^There'smorethanonewaytodotheproblem.

D、Therewerereallytoomanyproblemstodo.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：男方的回答“mostofthemanyway”意为“大部分题没看书就解决了”，

言外之意：有些问题例外，做事也要看一下书。这就和B的内容相吻合。

三、词汇和语法结构（本题共20题，每题7.0分，共

20分。）

11、Afterthevotewastaken,wesawthathewasamongthefew,strangely

enough,todoawaywiththecouncil.

15、Withpricessomuch,it'shardfbrthecompanytoplanabudget.

A^fluctuating

B、waving

C、swinging

D、vibrating

标准答案：A

知识点解析：这是一组意义相近的词，测试考生辨异的能力。fluctuate“波动，涨

落”，指经常的不规则的变化，常用来形容price,value等抽象概念，如：［he

fluctuatingmarket；wave”像波浪一样起伏不平，挥动”，如：towavea

handkerchief,wavegood-bye；swing”来回地摆动”，多指某物上端固定，卜端摆

来摆去，如：Apendulumswings.”钟摆来回摆动。"Sheswungherarmsasshe

walked.“她走路时胳膊摆来摆去。"vi-bratc作“振动，颤动”讲，指短时间内剧烈

地摇动，如：Thegroundvibratedduringanearthquake.“地震时大地剧烈地颤动。”

16、Thepatienthasbeenofthesafetyoftheoperation.

A^assured

B、guaranteed

C^entrusted

D、confirmed

标准答案：A

知识点解析：这道题答题的关键是掌握好所给四个动词的搭配用法。assuresb.of

sth.或assuresb.that…”使确信"向...保证"，如：Icanassureyouofthe

reliabilityofthein-formation."我可以向你保证信息的可靠性。"Thepassengers

wereassuredofthesafe-tyoftheship.”乘客们对船的安全放心。"B项guarantee

sth.tosb.或guarantcesb.sth.”担保，保证"，如：Theshopkeeperguaranteedthe

qualityoftheproducttothecustomers.”店主向顾客们保证商品的质量没有问题。”

注意：assure和guarantee有时都可以译成“保证”，但其含义有所不同,试比较：I

canassureyouthatyoucangctaticket»butIcan'tguaranteeyouascat."我保证你能

拿到票，但不能保证你有座位。"C项entruststh.losb.或entrustsb.with

sth.“把某事委托给某人“，如：Ien一trustthechildtoyourcare.“我把孩子托给你

了o"Parentsentnistteacherswiththccducationoftheirchildren.“父母们委托老师教

育孩子。"D项confirm”确认,证实“，如:Thebookingofficeconfirmedour

reservationbytelephone.”售票处打电话为我们确认预订的机票。"Thisnews

confirmedmyprediction.“这消息证实了我的预言。”

17、Itistruethattherearestillabundantreservesofmetalswhichhavenotyet

been,butitisnecessarytotakestepstoensurethatalternativematerialsare

substitutedwheneverpossible.

A^utilized

B、mobilized

C^acquired

D、cultivated

标准答案：A

知识点解析：utilize"利用"；mobilize"动员"；acquire"获得"，acquire

knowledge(cduca—tion)*不说acquirereserves；culiivate"培植，培育

18、Inmyopinion,youcanwidentheoftheseimprovementsthroughyouractive

participation.

A、measure

BNvolume

C、range

D^scope

标准答案：D

知识点解析：scope“范围”，指人或物的适用性或特定的极限，如：Thissubjectis

notwithinthescopeofourinvestigation."这个问题不属于我们调查研究的范围。”

我们常说wid―en(enlarge,extend,broaden)thcscopeof...“扩大...的范围”；

narrowthescopeoJ.”缩小...的范围“；within(beyond,outside)thescopeof…"在

(超出)……的范围。"measure”度量,测量”，复数形式的意思是“措施，办法”，

如：takesb.飞measure”给某人量尺寸“，Thenormalmeasureoflifeis70years.“人

的正常寿命是70岁。"adopt/takemeasures”采取措施volume”体积，容积，容

量”，如：Thevol—umeofwaterconfinedbythedamistremendous."这个水坝的蓄

水量是非常大的range”范围,距离，领域”,如：therangeofages“年龄范围”,

vocalrange“音域”,theaveragedailyrangeoftemperature”每日平均温差”。range常

指具体的范围，而scope可以用来指抽象的范围。句中improvement是抽象的，所

以选scope合适。

19、Povertyisnotprevalentinmostcitiesalthough,perhapsbecauseofthecrowded

conditionsincertainareas,itismorethere.

A、rare

B、temporary

C、visible

D、intense

标准答案：C

知识点解析：visible"明显的，可见的“；rare“罕见的"；temporary“暂时的”；

intense“强烈的，激烈的”。此题应该这样理解：题句中已给not,notrare不罕见（即

很多），nollemporary不是暂时的（即长久的），这两种情况应该与visible是一致的，

也就是说不罕见、不是暂时的就应该是“明显的，很容易看到的”，题句中有让步转

折连词al•though,所以正确选项应该是与notprevalent”不普遍（就不明显）”相对

意义的词，所以应选visible,即“虽然不普遍但（由于某种原因）比较明显”。题句

意：”虽然在大多数城市贫穷不很普遍，但是由于某些地区人口较为集中，所以那

里的贫穷更为明显。

20、Hewassurprisedtofindhisroomthoroughlycleanedandeverythingarranged

A、atitsplace

B、uptodate

C^ingoodorder

D^tothefull

标准答案：C

知识点解析：ingoodorder"（事情）井井有条；（东西）运转正常”：不说atitsplace而

说inplace”在适当的位置”;uptodate"时新的"；tothefull”充分地，十足地“。

21、Itisnotwithinthescopeofthisarticletopresenttestproceduresindetail,but

ratherabriefoutlineofeachandthesignificanceoftheresults.

A、giving

B、togive

C、given

D、gives

标准答案：B

知识点解析：I。give与iopresent两个不定式并列平行，其他选项在形式上都不

对。本句可译为：“本文并不提供详细的实验方法，本文只是对每个实验以及实验

结果的意义给予简要的说明，“

22、Thedairyindustryhastakengreatpainstoincreasethenumberofproductsfron

whichthebutterfathasbeen.

A、revived

B>removed

C、excluded

D、isolated

标准答案：B

知识点解析：remove"去掉,剥掉”,如：removeanamefromalist”从名单上除

名”；revive“恢复”;exclude“排除”；isolate“使孤立题句大意为：“乳制品行业竭

力提高脱脂产品的产量。’’

23、ManyoftheprofessorLigaveusweredifficulttodealwith.

A^assignments

B>assessments

C^resignations

D、accesses

标准答案：A

知识点解析：译文：李教授布置的很多作业都比较难。本题测试近义词辨析。

assignments意为“作业”;assessments意为"评估"；resignations意为"辞职";

accesses意为•,方法，通道“<>根据题意，所以A选项是正确答案。

24、thedistancewastoolongandthetimewasshort,wedecidednottodriveto

Florida.

A、Discovering

B>Todiscover

C^Tohavediscovered

D^Discovered

标准答案：A

知识点解析：题干：发现路途遥远，时间紧迫，我们决定不开车去佛罗里达了。本

题测试非谓语动词。-ing形式短语所表示的动作与主句谓语所表示的动作几乎同时

发生。故选A。

25、EventhoughIhavebeentoherapartmentseveraltimesbefore,Istilldon't

remember.

A、whichbuildingitisin

B、whichthebuildingisin

C^whichisitin

D、whichbuildingisitin

标准答案：A

知识点解析：whichbuildingitisin作remember的宾语，which又是building的定

语，it指herapartment,因不是问句，所以采用正常语序。

26、Theprofessorcanhardlyfindsufficientgroundshisargumentinfavourof

thenewtheory.

A、whichtobaseon

B>onwhichtobase

C、tobaseonwhich

D、whichtobebasedon

标准答案：B

知识点解析：句中which的先行词是grounds,不定式tobase的逻辑主语是the

professor,base是及物动词，全句相当于Theprofessorcanhardlyfindsufficient

groundsonwhichhebaseshisargumentinfavorofthenew

theory.base…on(the)grounds”以为依据建立因此，无论从逻辑上逐是

从语义上讲，A、C、D都是不通的。另外，which是介词on的宾语，应紧跟该介

词，从这个意义上讲，也应选B。

27^,amanwhoexpresseshimselfeffectivelyissuretosucceedmorerapidly

thanamanwhosecommandoflanguageispoor.

A^Otherthingsbeingequal

B、Tobeequalinotherthings

C、Wereotherthingsequal

D^Otherthingstobeequal

标准答案：A

知识点解析：odierlhingsbeingequal是分词独立主格结构，在句中作状语表示条件

“如果其他方面都一样的话……

28、Beeristhemostpopulardrinkamongmaledrinkers,whoseoverallconsumption

ishigherthanthatofwomen.

A^virtually

BNsignificantly

C、inevitably

D、proportionally

标准答案：B

知识点解析：significanlly"重大的；重要的”，此处的意思相当于greally;

virtually"实际上"：inevitably”不可避免地”：proporlionaHy”按比例地”。

29、Itwasduringthemorningrushhourthebombexploded.

A、that

B、when

C、while

D、before

标准答案：A

知识点解析：早晨在上下班的高峰时间发生了爆炸。此题考察强调句型。强调句型

的结构是：Itis/was+被强调的部分+that/who。故A是正确答案。

30Someofthemwerewellbehaved,wereinsulting.

A、andthey

B、butthey

C^whileothers

D、asothers

标准答案：C

知识点解析：题干：他们中的一些人表现很好，而其他人却在漫骂。考查并列句。

while表对比和转折，wcll-bchavcd（表现好）与insult］侮辱）为反义词，因此两个句子

为转折的语义走向。故答案为C。

四、阅读理解（本题共20题，每题7.0分，共20分。）

Aftermonthsoffear,loathing,andlitigation,themusicandconsumer-electronics

industrydecidedtotrytomakebeautifulmusictogether.LastweektheSecureDigital

MusicInitiative,acoalitionof100music,electronicsandhigh-techcompanies

announcedthatitwasprovisionallyblessingacontroversialmusicformatknownasMP3.

Nowadays,moreandmoreyoungpeoplearefondofmusicthatisplayedontheir

portableMP3players.Sothisannouncementattractedalotofattentioninboththe

producerandconsumersides.MP3,incaseyou'velostyourabbreviationshandbook,isa

compressionschemethatallowsthedigitalmusicinCDstobeshranktoatenthitssize

andstillsoundgreat.MP3songsaresmallenoughtobetradedonline,madtheyareby

themillionstotheconsternationofrecordcompanies,whichfearthateverythingever

releasedondiscwillenduponlineforfree.Traditionalrecordsandtheirsalemaybe

greatlyunderminedbythisnewformatofmusic,andforthemusic'ssake,itisbetter

conveyedinthisnewmedium.That'swhytherecordingindustrysuedlittleDiamond

MultimediawhenitstartedsellingaportableMP3playerlastyear.Notonlydid

Diamondwinincourt,butitalsosold100,000RiosforChristmas,whatcouldthemusic

industrydo?Theyhavenochoiceintheirfuture,theirsuccessjustdependsonhowthey

cancopewiththenewtrendandcooperatewiththeelectronicscompanies.Itcouldn't

ignoreMP3,whichhasbecometheformatofchoiceamongnewbandstryingtobreakin

andvetslookingforprereleasebuzz.Sotheindustryblesseditononecondition:within

18months,whenastandardisadoptedthatallowspiracy-protectedmusictobesold

online,theelectronicscompaniesagreetomaketheirplayerscompliant.Thiscanbedone

asthebeneficiariesarcalreadyapplaudingforthenewmagicMP3players,whichisboth

convenientandcapableofcarryingonmuchmoremusicthanconventionalwalkmans.

What'snext?Digitallypiratedmovies.Gelready,Hollywood.

31、Themostappropriatetitleforthepassageis.

A、IWantMyMP3

B、MusicandElectronics

C、PiracyalongtheWay

D、MovieistheNext

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本题要为原文选定一个标题。纵观全文，作者一直在讲MP3的好

处，以及它的历史等等。可见，作者是非常喜欢MP3的。由此，我们选A。

32、Accordingtothepassage,whatisNOTanadvantageoftheMP3format?

A^Thesizeofmusiccanbeshortenedtoonetenthofitsoriginalsize.

B、Thefanscanenjoythemusicbeforetheformalreleaseofthemusic.

C、Thenewmusicianscanentertheindustrymoreeasily.

D^Thestruggleagainstpiracywillbeproveddifficult.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：A选项在文中第一段提到；B、C选项在原文也可找到相应论述。它

们谈到的都是MP3的好处。作者在原文最后••段中提到，MP3的坏处就是容易产

生盗版问题，所以答案选D。

33Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatwillhappentoHollywood?

A^Themovieswillnotworryaboutthesituationinthemusicfield.

B>Themoviescanbeeasilypiratedwiththisnewformat.

C^ThesongsinmovieswillberecordedintheMP3format.

D、Thenewtechnologyhaslittletodowiththemovieindustry.

标准答案：B

知识点解析♦：原文最后一段指出，盗版问题已经使音乐界受到了巨大的打击，并警

告Hollywood,它也应该为盗版问题做好准备了。所以，答案是B“电影在这种格

式下是很容易被盗版的”。

34、Inthesecondparagraph,theword"consternation"(Line3)isclosestinmeaning

to.

A、calmness

peacefulness

C>shock

D、intention

标准答案：C

知识点解析：“consternation”在原文第二段出现。原句讲的是这些唱片公司面临

MP3的反应。不难推测出，他们对于MP3是非常震惊的。所以答案选C。

35、Accordingtothepassage,themusicandconsumer-electronicsindustrydecidedto

cooperatebecause.

A、thelitigationbetweenthemcostthemtoomuch

B、sellingMP3wouldproducehugeprofits

C^MP3istheunchangeabletrendandtheyhavetoadapttoit

D、Alloftheabove

标准答案：C

知识点》析：从文章第一段可以看出，经过了数月的互相憎恨与控诉，这两方终于

决定合作，制作一种新的音乐格式一MP3。因此，音乐界和消费电子业的合作原

因是MP3代表着未来的潮流，不可逆转。所以选C。

Therehavebeenseveralclaimstohaveclonedhumansoverthepastfewyears.Most

havebeenbogus.ButtheannouncementmadethisweekbyWooSurHwang,ofSeoul

NationalUniversityinSouthKorea,andhiscolleagues,isserious.Itisthefirsttoachieve

theaccoladeofpublicationinapeer-reviewedscientificjournal.Dr.Hwang'swork

appearsinScience.Theterminologyofhumandevelopmenthasbecomeslipperyover

thepastfewyears,inthehandsofboth"lifc-bcgins-at-conccption"propagandistswho

wanttostopthissortofresearch,andpublicity-seekingscientistswhohaveclaimedmore

thantheyhavereallyachieved.WhatDr.Hwangandhisteamhavecreatedisnotwhat

developmentalbiologistswouldnormallyrefertoasanembryo.Butitisagenuine

scientificadvance.SouthKorea'sresearchershavetakeneggcellsfromvolunteer

women,removedthenucleifromthosecells(whichcontainonlyhalfofthegenetic

complementrequiredtomakeahumanbeing,sincetheotherhalfisprovidedbythe

sperm),andreplacedeachnucleuswithonetakenfromoneofthevolunteer'sbodycells

(whichcontainsafullgeneticcomplement).Givenasuitablechemicalkick-start,suchre­

nucleatedcellswillbegindividingasthoughtheywereeggsthathadbeenfertilisedin

themoretraditionalmanner.Sincetheyhaveallofthemother'sgenes,theycountas

clones.Thentheteamculturedthedividingeggsuntiltheyhadformedstructurescalled

blastocysts,withafewdozencellseach.Thisisthesignificantadvance.Atthisstagethe

structure,thoughstilljustafeaturelessballofcells,hasstartedtodifferentiateintothe

body'sthreebasiccelltypes(knownasendoderm,mesodermandectoderm).The

researcherswereabletoextractcellsfromsomeoftheirblastocysts,andgrowtissues

containingallthreecelltypes.Theseareso-calledstemcells,whichcanbedirectedlo

formawidevarietyofthespecialisedcellsfromwhichorgansarebuilt.That,notthe

creationofnewhumanbeings,isthestatedreasonforthissortofresearch,since

specialisedcellsmadethiswaymightbeusedtoreplacethecellslostindiseasessuchas

Parkinson'sandtype-Idiabetes.Thisprocessisknownastherapeuticcloning.Nodoubt

DrHwang'sscientificsuccesswillsharpenthedebatebetweenthosewhoseetherapeutic

cloningasapotentialforceforgood,andthosewhosecitasastepontheroadtoa

clonedhumanbeing.Theformerhavebeenqueuinguptopraisethescientistswork.Itis

"amajormedicalmilestone"thatcouldhelpspura"revolution",saidRobertLanza,a

cloningexpert.Butopponentsoftherapeuticcloningshouldnotworrytoomuchyet.The

roadfromablastocysttoababyisalongandcomplexone.Nevertheless,theSouth

Koreanbreakthroughmake'sitmoreurgentthaneverthatlegislationbepassed

differentiatingclearlybetweentherapeuticandreproductivecloning-permittingthe

formerandprohibitingthelatter.

36、Whatdoestheword"bogus'*(Line2)mostprobablymean?

A^Different.

B、Fake.

C、Bold.

D、Genuine.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：词汇题。此题需要对上下文进行分析。作者认为以前大多数关于克隆

出人的宣布都是bogus,紧接着用But转折指出韩国宣布的结果却是serious(严肃认

真的)。第二段也提到，Butitisagenuinescientificadvanceo由此可推断，bogus与

serious,genuine意思相反。四个选项中只有B项Fake“假的；伪造的”合理，所以

为正确答案。

37TheSouthKoreanteam'sbreakthroughincloningisthat.

A、theyhavereallycreatedanembryo

B、theyhavedevelopedwomen'sbodycellsintoblastocysts

C、theyhavecultivatedblastocystswithfixedfeatures

D、theyhavebeenabletogrowtissuescontainingstemcells

标准答案：D

知识点解析：细节题。此题需要认真阅读文章中有关韩国的克隆研究内容部分。从

第二段中部开始，我们得知，韩国科学家从志愿的妇女身体上取得卵细胞，去除其

中的核子，代之以该志愿者的体细胞中取出的核子。通过化学的方法，被重新置人

体细胞核子的卵细胞开始分裂，就好像是以传统的方式“授精”了一样。（由此可知

B明显不对。）然后研窕小组将分裂的卵细胞进行培养直到它们形成一种叫

blastocyst的结构，这种结构此时只是没有任何面貌身体特点的细胞球（C与这点不

符合，所以不对），但开始分化形成身体所需的三种基本细胞。因此研究人员可以

从blastocyst结构中提取细胞，培养成含有这三种细胞的组织。这些干细胞可以通

过培养形成各种用于构建器官的特殊细胞。通过以上分析可知，D是正确答案。

38、Theteam'sclaimedobjectiveofitscloningresearchisto.

A^developfertilizedeggswithallmother'sgenes

B、formbodystructureswithallthreebasiccelltypes

C、obtainspecialisedcellsfromwhichorgansarebuik

D^createnewhumanbeings

标准答案：C

知识点解析：细节题。在第四段中，干细胞通过培养形成各种用于构建器官的特殊

细胞（即C）,是韩国研究人员宣称的进行研究的原因，而不是创造新人类（D）。A和

B都与原文意思不一致。所以C是本题正确答案。

39、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthor.

A、doesn'tthinkitlikelytodevelopablastocysttoababy

B、isanopponentoftherapeuticcloning

C、thinksitnecessarytouselawtocontrolcloning

D、isaproponentofproductivecloning

标准答案：C

知识点解析：推断题。艰据文章最后一段，作者认为反对者对医疗性克隆研究人不

必太担心，因为从韩国科学家研究出的blastocyst到克隆出人类还需要一个漫长而

复杂的过程（A说这一过程是不可能的，与原文不符）。然而，这使得对克隆研究进

行立法变得更为紧迫（即C的意思），应立法对医疗目的的克隆研究和旨在克隆人类

的研究进行区分，允许前者，禁止后者（B和D正好与此相反）。由此可知C是正确

答案。

40、Theauthor'stoneindiscussingSouthKorea'scloningadvanceisof.

A、crit沁ism

satire

C、suspicion

D^appreciation

标准答案：D

知识点解析：作者语气题。作者在文章中用了serious,agenuinescientific

advance,significantadvance,breakthrough等词来描述韩国科学家的研究成果，而

且认为这是医疗性克隆研究（therapeuticcloning）,对此作者是支持的，所以可知作

者的语气是D“赞赏”。

Beinglessthanperfectlywell-dressedinabusinesssettingcanresultinafeelingof

profounddiscomfortthatmaywellrequiretherapytodispel.Andthesadtruthisthat

"clothingmismatches"onthejobcanruinthedayofthepersonwhoiswearingthe

inappropriateattire（着装）andthepeoplewithwhomheorshecomesincontact.Offices

varywhenitcomestodresscodes.Somebusinesseshaveveryhighstandardsfortheir

employeesandsetstrictguidelinesfbrofficeattire,whileothersmaintainamorerelaxed

attitude.However,itisalwaysimportanttoremember（hatnomatterwhatyour

company'sattitudeisregardingwhatyouwear,youareworkinginabusiness

environmentandyoushoulddressaccordingly.Certainitemsmaybemoreappropriate

foreveningwearthanforabusinessmeetingjustasshortsandaT-shirtarebettersuited

forthebeachthanforanofficeenvironment.Yourattireshouldreflectbothyour

environmentandyourposition.Aseniorvicepresidenthasadifferentimagetomaintain

thanthatofasecretaryorsalesassistant.Likeitornot,youwillbejudgedbyyour

personalappearance.Thisisnevermoreapparentthanon"dress-downdays"whenwhat

youwearcansaymoreaboutyouthananybusinesssuitevercould.Infact,peoplewill

paymoreattentiontowhatyouwearondress-downdaysthanon"businessprofessional"

days.Thus,whendressingin"businesscasual"clothes.trytoputsomeflairintoyour

wardrobechoices,recognizingthatthe"real"definitionofbusinesscasualistodressjust

onenotch（等级）downfromwhatyouwouldnormallywearonbusiness-professional

attiredays.Remember,thereareboundariesbetweenyourcareerandyoursociallife.

Youshoulddressonewayforplayandanotherwaywhenyoumeanbusiness.Always

askyourselfwhereyouaregoingandhowotherpeoplewillbedressedwhenyouger

there.Isthefinaldestinationtheopera,thebeach,ortheoffice?Dressaccordinglyand

youwilldiscoverthetruthintheaxiom（公理）lhatclothesmakethemanandthewoman.

Whenindoubt,alwayserronthesideofdressingslightlymoreconservativelythanthe

situationdemands.

41、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A、Whatisthedifferencebetweenprofessionalandcasualdress?

B、Apresidentofacompanyshoulddressdifferentlyfromasecretaryorsalesassistant.

C、Howtodressproperlyinabusinesssetting.

D、Improperdresswillmakeapersonfeeluncomfortable.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：文章首先谈到了着装在生意场合的重要性，然后分三段介绍了在生意

场合着装应遵循的原则。所以如何才能做到着装得体是本文的中心思想。

42Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

ANEverycompanyhasstrictrulesregardingofficedress.

B、Youcanwearwhateveryoulikeifyourcompanydoesn'thavehighstandardsfor

dressing.

C^Youshoulddressaccordingtothebusinesssettingeventherearenofixedrules.

D、Incompanieswithrelaxedrulesonofficedress,youcanhardlyspotamanager

amongotheremployees.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：根据第二段第三句：即使公司没有严格规定，你也要注意衣着应与生

意场合相当。

43、Whatdoes"dress-down"（Line1,Para.3）probablymean?

A^casualclothes

B、businesscasualclothes

C、businessprofessionalclothes

D、eccentricclothes

标准答案：B

知识点解析：从第三段第二句可以看出，dress一down是与dress—professional相对

的概念，所以应该指生意场合的便装。选项A中casualclolhes是指“日常生活中的

便装”,与businesscasualclothes”生意场合的便装“不同。

44、Whichstatementbestdescribes"dress-downdays"?

A、Ondress-downdays,youcanwearwhateveryoulike.

B、People'sclothesondress-downdaysdon'treceivemuchattention.

C、Wecan'tjudgeaperson'stastebyhisclothesondress-downdays.

D^Peopleareusuallymorecarefulaboutwhattheywearondress-downdaysthanon

otheroccasions.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：从第三段第二句可知，人们对便装日的着装比穿职业装的时候更在

意。

45、Whichofthefollowingisnottheruleofferedinthepassagewithregardtobusiness

dress?

A、Remembertoaskothersforadvicewhenyouarenotsureaboutwhattodress.

Thinkabouthowotherguestswillwearifyouareinvitedtoadinner.

C、Forabusinessmeetingandaconcert,youshoulddressdifferently.

D、Dressabitconservativelyifyouarenotsureaboutproperdressforacertain

occasion.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：利用排除法。选项B是最后一段第三句的内容；选项C的内容在最

后一段第一句；选项D与文章最后一句同义。

Theterm"formallearning"referstoalllearningwhichtakesplaceintheclassroom

regardlessofwhethersuchlearningisinformedbyconservativeorprogressive

ideologies."Informallearning",ontheotherhand,isusedtorefertolearningwhichtakes

placeoutsidetheclassroom.Thesedefinitionsprovidetheessentialdifferencebetween

thetwomodesofleaning.Formalleaningisseparatedfromdailylifeandmayactually

promotewaysoflearningandthinkingwhichoftenruncountertothoseobtainedfrom

practicaldailylife.Acharacteristicfeatureofformallearningisthecentralityofactivities

whichcanprepareforthechallengesofadultlifeoutsidetheclassroom,butitcannot,by

itsnature,consistofthesechallenges.Indoingthis,languageplaysacriticalroleasthe

majorchannelforinformationexchange.Thelanguageoftheclassroomismoresimilar

tothelanguageusedbymiddle-classfamiliesthanthatusedbyworking-classfamilies.

Middle-classchildrenthusfinditeasiertoacquirethelanguageoftheclassroomthan

theirworking-classclassmates.Informallearning,incontrast,occursinthesettingto

whichitrelates,makinglearningimmediatelyrelevant.Inthiscontext,languagedoesnot

occupysuchanimportantrole:thechild'sexperienceoflearningismoredirect,involving

sight,touch,taste,andsmellsensesthatareunder-utilizedintheclassroom.Whereas

formallearningistransmittedbyteachersselectedtoperformthisrole,informallearning

isacquiredasanaturalpartofachild'ssocialization.Adultsorolderchildrenwhoare

proficientintheskilloractivityprovide—sometimesunintentionally—targetmodelsof

behaviorinthecourseofeverydayactivity.Informallearning,therefore,cantakeplaceat

anytimeandplace.Themotivationofthelearnerprovidesanothercriticaldifference

betweenthetwomodelsoflearning.Theformallearnerisgenerallymotivatedbysome

kindsofexternalgoalssuchasparentalapproval,socialstatus,andpotentialfinancial

reward.Theinformallearner,however,tendstobemotivatedbysuccessfulcompletion

ofthetaskitselfandthe