浙江专升本（英语）模拟试卷3

浙江专升本（英语）模拟试卷3

一、常规阅读（本题共25题，每题7.0分，共25分。）

Nowletuslookathowweread.Whenwereadaprintedtext,oureyesmoveacrossa

pageinshort,jerkymovement.Werecognizewordsusuallywhenoureyesarestillwhen

theyfixate.Eachtimetheyfixate（专注），weseeagroupofwords.Thisisknownasthe

recognitionspanorthevisualspan.Thelengthoftimeofwhichtheeyesstop一the

durationofthefixation-variesconsiderablyfrompersontoperson.Italsovarieswithin

anyonepersonaccordingtohispurposeinreadingandhisfamiliaritywiththetext.

Furthermore,itcanbeaffectedbysuchfactorsaslightingandtiredness.Unfortunately,in

thepast,manyreadingimprovementcourseshaveconcentratedtoomuchonhowour

eyesmoveacrosstheprintedpage.Asaresultofthismisleadingemphasisonthepurely

visualaspectsofreading,numerousexerciseshavebeendevisedtotraintheeyestosee

morewordsatonefixation.Forinstance,insomeexercises,wordsareflashedontoa

screenfor,say.atenthoratwentiethofasecond.Oneoftheexerciseshasrequired

studentstofixtheireyesonsomecentralpoint,takinginthewordsoneitherside.Such

wordpatternsareoftenconstructedintheshapeofrathersteeppyramidssothereader

takesinmoreandmorewordsateachsuccessivefixation.Alltheseexercisesarcvery

clever,butit'sonethingtoimproveaperson'sabilitytoseewordsandquiteanotherthing

toimprovehisabilitytoreadatextefficiently.Readingrequirestheabilitytounderstand

therelationshipbetweenwords.Consequently,forthesereasons,manyexpertshavenow

beguntoquestiontheusefulnessofeyetraining,especiallysinceanyapproachwhich

trainsapersontoreadisolatedwordsandphraseswouldseemunlikelytohelphimin

readingacontinuoustext.

I、Thetimeoftherecognitionspancanbeaffectedbythefollowingfactsexcept.

one^familiaritywiththetext

B、one'spurposeinreading

C、thelengthofagroupofwords

D^lightingandtiredness

标准答案：C

知识点解析：事实细节题。第一段提到了影响视幅的因素：不同的人，不同的阅读

目的，对材料的熟悉程度，光线，疲劳。C”一组词的长度”不是能影响视幅的因

素，是本题的答案。

2、Theauthormaybelievethatreading.

A^requiresareadertotakeinmorewordsateachfixation

B、requiresareadertoseewordsmorequickly

C、demandsandeeply-participatingmind

D^demandsmoremindthaneyes

标准答案：c

知识点0析：观点态度题。作者在第二段第二句提到，眼睛训练课程只注重了阅读

的视觉因素。倒数第二句说，阅读要求具备理解单词间关系的能力。因此选项

C“阅读需要大脑的深度参与”正确。作者没有否定阅读的视觉因素的必要性，但是

也没有说读者应该练习用宽视幅，加快阅读速度。所以AB两项都不正确。作者没

有对大脑和眼睛在阅读过程中的重要性进行对比。所以不选Do

3、Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"butit'sone:hingtoimproveaperson'sability

toseewordsandquiteanotherthingtoimprovehisabilitytoreadatextefficiently.'in

tliesecondparagraph?

A、Theabilitytosecwordsisnotneededwhenanefficientreadingisconducted.

B、Thereadingexercisesmentionedcan'thelptoimproveboththeabilitytoseeandto

comprehendwords.

C、Thereadingexercisesmentionedcan'thelptoimproveanefficientreading

D、Thereadingexercisesmentionedhasdoneagreatjobtoimproveone'sabilitytosee

words.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：作者在这句话中先是肯定了那些阅读练习提高看单词的能力，然后提

出了有效阅读概念。后面句中还指出，有效阅读需要的是理解单词间的联系的能

力。所以作者的意思应该是那些（训练眼睛的）阅读练习对与有效的阅读无益。B与

文章相反。D句是蕴涵其中一个意思，却不是作者想表达的方向。

4、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A^Thevisualspanisawordoragroupofwordsweseeeachtime.

B、Manyexpertsbegantoquestiontheefficiencyofeyetraining.

C、Theemphasisonthepurelyvisualaspectsismisleading.

D^Theeyetrainingwillhelpreadersinreadingacontinuoustext.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：第二段最后一句说，眼睛训练对于帮助读者阅读连贯文章无益，所以

D是错的，是本题答案,

5、Thetuncoftheauthorinwritingthisarticleis.

A、critical

neutral

C、pessimistic

D、optimistic

标准答案：A

知识点解析；观点态度题。参考前面的结构剖析，作者写本文的主要日的是对那些

只关注阅读的视觉因素的阅读能力课程进行批判，所以答案应该是Ao

B.neutral（中立）；C.pessimistic（悲观）;D.optimistic（乐观）。

Energyindependence.Ithasaniceringtoit,doesn'tit?Ifyouthinkso,you'renotalone,

becauseenergyindependencehasbeenthedreamofAmericanpresidentfordecades,and

nevermoresothaninthepastfewyears,whenthemostrecentoilpriceshockhasbeen

partlyresponsibleforkickingoffthegreatrecession."Energyindependence"andits

rhetorical（修辞的）companion"energysecurity"are,however,slipperyconceptsthatare

rarelythoughthrough.Whatisitwewantindependencefrom,exactly?Mostpeople

wouldprobablysaythattheywanttobeindependentfromimportedoil.Butthereare

reasonsthatwebuyallthatoldfromelsewhere.Thefirstreasonisthatweneedittokeep

oureconomyrunning.Yes,thereisatrickle（涓涓细流）ofbiofuel（生物燃料）available,

andmoremaybecomeavailable,butmostbiofuelscauseeconomicwasteand

environmentaldestruction.Second,Americanshavebasicallydecidedthattheydon't

reallywanttoproducealltheirownoil.Theyvaluetheenvironmentalqualitythey

preserveovertheiroilimportsfromabroad.VastareasoftheUnitedStatesareoff-limits

tooilexplorationandproductioninthenameofenvironmentalprotection.Towhatextent

arcAmericansreallywillingtoenduretheenvironmentalimpactsofdomesticenergy

productioninordertocutbackimports?Third,therearebenefitstotrade.Itallowsfor

economicefficiency,andwhenwebuythingsfromplacesthathavelowerproduction

coststhanwedo,webenefit.Andalthoughyoudon'treadaboutthismuch,theUnited

Statesisalsoalargeexporterofoilproducts,sellingabout2millionbarrelsofpetroleum

productsperdaytoabout90countries.ThereisnoquestionthattheUnitedStates

importsagreatdealofenergyand,infact,reliesonthatsteadyflowtomaintainits

economy.Whenthatflowisinterrupted,wcfeelthepaininshortsuppliesandhigher

prices,Atthesametime,wederive,massiveeconomicbenefitswhenwebuythemost

affordableenergyontheworldmarketandwhenweengageinenergytradearoundthe

world.

6、WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutenergyindependenceforAmerica?

A、Itsoundsveryattractive.

B、Itensuresnationalsecurity.

C>Itwillbringoilpricesdown.

D、Ithaslongbeeneveryone'sdream.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据题干信息定位首段。“Ifyouthinkso,you'renotalone”发明作者

持有同样想法，答案往“so”前面找——''Energyindependence.Ithasaniceringio

it,doesn'titV^haveaniceringtosth.表示“听起来不错，令人向往''的意思，选项A

的attractive是其同义改写。即使不了解短语，根据nice可判断正态度，答案选

Ao

7、Whatdoestheauthorthinkofbiofuels?

A^TheykeepAmerica'seconomyrunninghealthily.

B、Theyprovetobeagoodalternativetopetroleum.

C、Theydonotprovideasustainableenergysupply.

D、Theycauseseriousdamagetotheenvironment.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：由题干信息biofuels定位在第四段落。定位句本身出现but强调：

“butmostbiofuclsarcaFaustianbargain,causingeconomicwasteandenvironmental

destruction,"but后面的强调才是作者对于biofuels的真正想法causing

economicwasteandenvironmentaldestruction<>选项中AB选项均为正态度，与原文

不符直接排除。原文中C选项为干扰选项，”可持续的能源供给”，文章未提及。

8、WhydoesAmericarelyheavilyonoilimports?

A、Itwantstoexpanditsstorageofcrudeoil.

B、Itsownoilreservesarequicklyrunningout.

C、Itwantstokeepitsownenvironmentintact.

D、Itsownoilproductionfallsshortofdemand.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：''theAmericanpeople...decidedthattheyvaluetheenvironmentalquality

theypreserveovertheiroilimportsfromabroad.”相比从国外进口石油，美国人更看

重环境质量，由此判断，答案选Cukeepenvironmentintacf\

9、Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutoiltrade?

A、Itprovesprofitabletobothsides.

B、Itimproveseconomicefficiency.

C、Itmakesforeconomicprosperity.

D、Itsavesthecostofoilexploration.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据定位词。“trade以及顺序原则定位到文章最后一段。根据定位段

信息可知"UnitedStatesimportsagreatofenergy”,让能源输出国有利可图，而同时

“Atthesametime”，美国木身也有自身利益"wederivemassiveeconomic

benefits...whenweengageinenergytradcaroundtheworld.”，答案选A：4itproves

profitabletobothsides”。

10、Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A^TojustifyAmerica'sdependenceonoilimports.

B、ToarouseAmericans,awarenessoftheenergycrisis.

C>Tostresstheimportanceofenergyconservation.

D、Toexplaintheincreaseofinternationaloiltrade.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：题目问作者写作意图，即问全文主旨。根据各段首句以及串联五个题

干信息可得知，文章主要讨论“America”的"energyindependence”,就可以直接排除

BCD选项了。为做题保险，还要进一步确认。由文章家端的结尾“Atthesame

time,wederivemassiveeconomicbenefits...whenweengageinenergytradearoundthe

world.”可得知作者态度还是站在“oilimports”这一边的，因为可以得到“massive

economicbenefits,\所以作者还是在为“oilimports”而申辩的。答案选A。

Asksomeonewhattheyhavedonetohelptheenvironmentrecentlyandtheywillalmost

certainlymentionrecycling.Recyclinginthehomeisveryimportantofcourse.However,

beingforcedtorecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemorematerialthanweneed.Wsare

dealingwiththeresultsofover-consumptioninthegreenestwaypossible,butitwouldbe

farbetterifwcdidnotneedtobringsomuchmaterialhomeinthefirstplace.Thetotal

amountofpackagingincreasedby12%between1999and2005.Itnowmakesupathird

ofatypicalhousehold'swasteintheUK.Inmanysupermarketsnowadaysfooditemsarc

packagedtwicewithplasticandcardboard.Toomuchpackagingisdoingseriousdamage

totheenvironment.TheUK,fbrexample,isrunningoutofitforcarryingthis

unnecessarywaste.Ifsuchpackagingisburnt,itgivesoffgreenhousegaseswhichgoon

tocausethegreenhouseeffect.Recyclinghelps,buttheprocessitselfusesenergy.The

solutionisnottoproducesuchitemsinthefirstplace.Foodwasteisaseriousproblem,

too.Toomanysupermarketsencouragecustomerstobuymorethantheyneed.However,

afewofthemarecomingroundtotheideathatthiscannotcontinue,encouraging

customerstoreusetheirplasticbags,forexample.Butthisisnotjustaboutsupermarkets.

Itisaboutallofus.Wehavelearnedtoassociatepackagingwithquality.Wehave

learnedtothinkthatsomethingunpackagedisofpoorquality.Thisisespeciallytrueof

food.Butitalsoappliestoawiderangeofconsumerproducts,whichoftenhavefarmore

packagingthannecessary.Therearesignsofhope.Asmoreofusrecycle,weare

beginningtorealizejusthowmuchunnecessarymaterialwearecollecting.Weneedto

facethewastefulnessofcurconsumerculture,butwchaveamountaintoclimb.

11、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“over-consummion"(Line4,Para.l)referto?

A^Usingtoomuchpackaging.

B>Recyclingtoomanywastes.

C、Makingmoreproductsthannecessary.

D^Havingmorematerialthanisneeded.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：从文中However,beingforcedtorecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhave

morematcrialthanweneed.Wcarcdealingwiththeresultsofthatover-consumptionin

thegreenestwaypossible...可知如果我们不得不回收东西以做到环保，那么襄们在回

收以前肯定己经过分消费能源，超出了我们实际需要的能源了，故D正确。

12、TheauthorusesfiguresinParagraph2toshow.

A、thetendencyofcuttinghouseholdwaste

theincreaseofpackagingrecycling

C、therapidgrowthofsupermarkets

D、thefactofpackagingoveruse

标准答案：D

知识点解析：从第二段的第一句话：Thetotalamountofpackagingincreasedby12%

between1999and2005.可知此段主要讲述在包装方面过度使用能源，故D正确。

13^Accordingtothetext,recycling.

A^helpscontrolthegreenhouseeffect

B、meansburningpackagingfbrenergy

C^isthesolutiontogasshortage

D、leadstoawasteofland

标准答案：A

知识点解析：从文中Ifsuchpackagingisburnt,itgivesoffgreenhousegaseswhich

goontocausethegreenhouseeffect.Recyclinghelps,buttheprocessitselfuses

energy.可知若不回收外包装的话，燃烧这些包装会导致产生温室效应，所以在某

种程度上回收帮助控制温室气体的排放，故A正确。

14、WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?

A、Unpackagcdproductsareofbadquality.

B、Supermarketscaremoreaboutpackaging.

C^Itisimpropertojudgequalitybypackaging.

D、Otherproductsarebetterpackagedthanfood.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：从第四段的起始句Butthisisnotjustaboutsupermarkets.Itisaboutall

ofus.Wehavelearnedtoassociatepackagingwithquality.可知这段主要讲了有关包

装质量的事情，故C正确。

15、Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A、Fightingwastefulnessisdifficult.

B、Needlessmaterialismostlyrecycled.

C、Peoplelikecollectingrecyclablewaste.

D、Theauthorisproudoftheirconsumerculture.

标准答案：A_

知识点解析:从文章的最后一句weneedtofacethewastefulnessofourconsumer

culture,butwehaveamountaintoclimb.可知面对纷繁的废物回收,我们还有一座

科技大山需要翻越，故A正确。

RaeArmantrout,whohasbeenapoetryprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaSan

Diego(UCSD)fortwodecades,haswonthe2010PulitzerPrizeinthepoetrycategoryfor

hermostrecentbook,"Versed".'Tindelightedandamazedathowmuchmedia

recognition(hat(hePulitzerbrings,ascomparedioeven(heNationalBookCritics

Award,whichIwasalsosurprisedanddelightedtowin,1'saidArmantrout."Foralong

time,mywritinghasbeenjustbelowthemediaradar,andtohavethiskindofattention,

suddenly,withmyIOthbook,isreallysurprising.HArmantrout,anativeCalifornian,

receivedherbachelor'sdegreeatUCBerkeley,whereshestudiedwithnotedpoetDenise

Levertov,andhermaster\increativewritingfromSanFranciscoStateUniversity.Sheis

afoundingmemberofLanguagePoets,agroupinAmericanpoetrythatanalyzestheway

languageisusedandraisesquestionstomakethereaderthink.InMarch,shewonths

NationalBookCriticsCircleAwardfor"Versed"."Thisbookhasgottenmoreattention,'1

Armantroutsaid,"butIdon'tfeelasifit'sbetter."Thefirsthalfof"Versed"focuseson

thedarkforcestakingholdoftheUnitedStatesasitfoughtthewaragainstIraq.The

secondhalflooksatthedarkforcescastingashadowoverherownlifeafterArmantrout

wasdiagnosedwithcancerin2006.Armantroutwasshockedtolearnshehadwonthe

Pulitzer,butmanyofhercolleagueswerenot.MRaeArmantroutisauniquevoicein

Americanpoetry,"saidSethLerer,headofArtsandHumanitiesatUCSD."Versed",

publishedbytheWesleyanUniversityPress,didappearinalargerprintingthanher

earlierworks,whichisabout2,700copies.Theneweditionisscheduledtoappearin

May.

16、AccordingtoRaeArmantrout,.

A、her10thbookismuchbetter

B、herwinningthePulitzerisunexpected

C、themediaissurprisedatherworks

D、shelikesbeingrecognizedbyherreaders

标准答案：B

知识点解析：从第二和第三段可知，Armantrout在评价自己获奖的事情时，连用了

两次surpnse,故B项正确。

17、WhichofthefollowingistrueofRaeArmantrout?

A^Shepublishedapoetrytextbook.

B、SheusedtoteachDeniseLcvcrtov.

C、Shestartedapoets'groupwithothers.

D、ShetaughtcreativewritingatUCBerkeley.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：从文中SheisafoundingmemberofLanguagePoets,agroupin

Americanpoetrythatanalyzesthewaylanguageisusedandraisesquestionstomakethe

readerthink.可知她组建了一个诗歌团体以对读者在读诗歌时提出的问题进行分

析。

18、WhatcanwelearnaboutMVersed"?

A、Itconsistsofthreeparts.

B、ItismainlyabouttheAmericanarmy.

C、Itisabookpublishedtwodecadesago.

D、Itpartlyconcernsthepoet'sownlife.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：从文中Thefirsthalfof'Versed^fbcusesonthedarkforcestakingholdof

theUnitedStatesasitfoughtthewaragainstIraq.Thesecondhalflooksatthedark

forcescastingashadowoverherownlifeafterAnnantroutwasdiagnosedwithcancerin

2006.可知Versed分两部分，第二部分是作者对自己人生的投影，故D正确。

19、RaeAnnantrout^colleaguesthinkthatshe.

A、shouldwritemore

B、hasasweetvoice

C>deservestheprize

D、isastrangeprofessor

标准答案：C

知识点解析:从文中ArmantroutwasshockedtoleanishehadwonthePulitzerbut

manyofhcrcollcagueswerenot.可知Armantrout的同事对其获得普利策奖并不感到

惊奇，认为获奖是理所当然的，也就是说他们觉得Armantrout有实力获得该奖,

故C正确。

20、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A、About2,700copiesof"Versed"willbeprinted.

B、CancermadeArmantroutstopwriting.

C、ArmantroutgotherdegreesatUCSD.

D、Versedhasbeenawardedtwice.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：此题可以使用排除法。从文中''Versed”，publishedbytheWesleyan

UniversityPress,didappearinalargerprintingthanherearlierworks,whichisabout

2,700copies.可知2700册书已经出版出来，故不用will将来时态，A错。文中

并未明确提到因为癌症而停止写作，故B错。从文中RacArmantrout,whohas

beenapoetryprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaSanDiego(UCSD)fortwodecades

可知她是在UCSD从教而不是在那里毕业的，故C错。根据第一段最后一句说她

因“Versed”获得“2010PulitzerPrize”；根据第五段说她因“Versed”获得“National

BookCriticsCircleAward”,故D正确。

Astronautsonshortershuttlemisxicns(使命)。fienworkverylongdays.Tasksare

scheduledsotightlythatbreaktimesareoftenusedtofinishtheday'swork.Thistypeof

scheduleisfartoodemandingforlongmissionsontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).

ISScrewmembersusuallyliveinspaceforatleastaquarterofayear.Theyworkfive

daysonandtwodaysofftomimicthenormalwaytheydothingsonEarthasmuchas

possible.Weekendsgivethecrewvaluabletimetorestanddoafewhoursofhousework.

Theycancommunicatewithfamilyandfriendsbyemail,internetphoneandthrough

privatevideoconferences.Whileastronautscannotgoioabaseballgameoramoviein

orbit,therearemanyfamiliaractivitiesthattheycanstillenjoy.Beforeamission,the

familyandfriendsofeachISScrewmemberputtogetheracollectionoffamilyphotos,

messages,videosandreadingmaterialsfortheastronautstolookatwhentheywillbe

floating370kilometersabovetheEarth.Duringtheirmission,thecrewalsoreceivescare

packageswithCDs,books,magazines,photosandletters.Andasfromearly2010,the

internetbecameavailableontheISS,givingastronautsthechancetodosome"web

surfing(冲浪)“intheirpersonaltime.Besidesrelaxingwiththesemorecommon

entertainments,astronautscansimplyenjoytheexperienceoflivinginspace.Many

astronautssaythatoneofthemostrelaxingthingstodoinspaceistolookoutthe

windowandstareattheuniverseandtheEarth'svastlandmassandoceans.

21、Howdidtheauthordescribethetightscheduleforastronautsonshortershuttle

mission?

标准答案：Breaktimesarcoftenusedtofinishtheday'swork

知识点解析：由第一段第二句Tasksarescheduledsotightlythatbreaktimesareoften

usedtofinishtheday'swork内容可知答案。

22、Whydotheastronautsinthespaceshuttleworkfivedaysandtaketwodaysoff?

标准答案：TomimicthenormalwaytheydothingsonEarth

知识点解析：由第一段第五句Theyworkfivedaysonandtwodaysofftomimicthe

normalwaytheydothingsonEarthasmuchaspossible内容可知答案。

23、WhenwasinternetavailableontheInternationalSpaceStation?

标准答案：2010

知识点解析：由第三段第三句Andasfromearly2010,theinternetbecameavailable

ontheISS可知。

24、Whatisoneofthemostrelaxingthingstodoinspace,accordingtomany

astronauts?

标准答案：TostareattheuniverseandtheEarth'slandandoceans

知识点解析：由最后一段内容可知答案。

25、Thepassagemainlydiscusseshowastronauts

标准答案：workforlongermissionsinspace

知识点解析：综合全文可知，本文都在讲述航天员如何在太空中长期的工作问题。

二、阅读填空（本题共75题，每题7.0分，共15分。）

EveryoneknowsthattheFrenchmenareromantic,theItaliansarefashionableandthe

Germansareserious.Arethesejuststereotypesoristherereallysuchathingasnational

character?Andifthereis.canitaffecthowanationsucceedorfail?Atleastonegroupof

peopleiscertainthatitcan.Arecentsurveyofthetop500entrepreneurs（企业家）inthe

UKfoundthat70%feltthattheireffortswerenotappreciatedbytheBritishpublic.

Britainishostile（敌意的）tosuccess,theysaid.Ithasacultureofjealousy（嫉妒）.【RI】

Jealousyissometimesknownasthe"grccn-eycdmonster"andtheUKisits

home.ScientistsatWarwichUniversityintheUKrecentlytestedthisidea.They

gatheredagroupofpeopletogetherandgaveeachanimaginaryamountofmoney.

[R2]Thosegivenalittleweregiventhechancetodestroythelargeamountof

moneygiventoothers-butatthecostoflosingtheirown.Twothirdsofthepeople

testedagreedtodothis.[R3]Butthereisalsooppositeevidence.The

OrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopmentrecentlyreportedthattheUK

isnowtheworld'sfourthlargesteconomy.Thatisnotbadforpeoplewhoaresupposed

tohatesuccess.PeopleintheUKalsoworklongerhoursthananyoneelseinEurope.So

theBritishpeoplearenotlazy,either."ItisnotreallysuccessthattheBritishdislike,"

saysCareyCooper,aprofessorofmanagementattheUniversityofManchesterInstitute

ofScienceandTechnology."It'speopleusingtheirsuccessinawaythatseemsproudor

unfairorwhichseparatesthemfromtheirroots."[R4]Theysetouttodo

thingsintheirway.Theyworklonghours.Bytheiiowneffortstheybecoine

millionaires.[R5]Ithardlyseemsworthfollowingtheirexample.Iftheywere

morefriendly,peoplewouldlikethemmore.Andmorepeoplewanttobelikethem.A.

Thisseemstoprovethattheentrepreneurswererighttocomplain.B.Theonewhoowns

mostmoneyintheendisthewinner.C.Asaresult,thesurveysaid,entrepreneurs

were"unloved,unwantedandmisunderstood."D.ItisnottniethatBritishpeopleare

bornjealousofothers'success.E.Someweregivenalittle,othersagreatdeal.F.But

insteadofbeinghappytheycomplainthatnobodylovesthem.G.Perhapsitisthe

entrepreneurswhoaretheproblem.

26、[Ri]

标准答案：C

知识点解析：此段主要讲述：“根据对英国的企业家所进行的一次调查发现，英国

民众对他们的成功充满嫉妒，怀有敌意，对此英国企业家大为不满，颇有微词。”

选项C最合逻辑。

27、[R2]

标准答案：E

知识点解析：根据此段本题所在句子的上文，“被试者每人都得到一定数量的虚拟

币下文说到“得到虚拟币数量少的被试有机会以损失自己的部分虚拟币来损害那

些拥有大量虚拟币的被试根据逻辑，这里选E最能承.卜.启下，即“有些人得到的

虚拟币多，有些得到的虚拟币少

28、[R3]

标准答案：A

知识点解析：选项A能最好地承上一段，得出结论：“英国企业家似乎有理由抱怨

这种嫉妒文化“；同时又能启下，引出下文“Butthereisalsooppositeevidence.That

isnotbadforpeoplewhoarcsupposedtohatesuccess"，说明“有相反的证据说明，英

国民众讨厌这些成功的企业家也是不无道理的“，因此最能符合题意。

29、[R4]

标准答案：G

知识点解析：此题所在句子的卜.文罗列了不少例子，都是在说明英国企业家遭人讨

厌，其实有些是自身的原因造成的。因此选G。

30、[R5]

标准答案：F

知识点解析：结合上下两句，可以说明“英国企业家通过自己的努力获得成功，却

并不快乐，经常抱怨，因此不值得效仿”，选F最合题意。

Haveyoueverwonderedwhywinterisfluseason—whypeopleneverseemtocatchthe

diseaseinJulyandAugust?AgroupofmicrobiologistsatNewYork'sMountSinai

SchoolofMedicinesaysithasfoundtheanswer.Oneofthemicrobiologists,Peter

Palese,discoveredbychancethe[R6]totheanswerwhilereadinganold

scientificarticleaboutthe1918flupandemic（大流行病）.Apandemicisa[R7]

outbreakofadisease.The1918flupandemic,whichbeganintheUnitedStales,

killedabout25millionpeoplearoundthe[R8].Inthearticle,whichappeared

intheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociationin1919,researchersinNewYork

notedthattheirguineapigs（天竺鼠）gotsickanddiedwhenthepandemic[R9]

throughthestate.ThatwasthefirsttimePalesehadheardthatguineapigsare

likelytosufferfromthedisease.Otheranimalsthatmightbeusedforinfluenza

experimentseitherdonot[RIO]theinfluenzavirusoraretoodifficulttowork

with.Paleseboughtsomeguineapigsand[RI1]themtothevirusunder

differentenvironmentalconditions.Heandhiscolleaguesdiscoveredthattherodents（啮

齿动物）weremostlikelytotransmitthevirusunderwinterconditions—lowtemperatures

andlowmoisture.By[RI2],theviruswasnottransmittedatallinsummer

conditions—hightemperaturesandhigh[R13].Thefluvirus,whichmoves

frompersontopersonthroughtheair,ismoststablein[R14]air,saysPalese.

Lowhumidityhelpsthevirusremainairbornebecausethewaterdropletsthatthevirus

travelsonaresmallerthen,[R15]becomingtooheavytoremainintheair.A.

rarelyB.contrastC.transmitD.moistureE.comparisonF.frequentlyG.worldwideH.

trackI.coldJ.globeK.transferL.pathM.widespreadN.exposedO.swept

31、[R6]

标准答案：L

知识点解析：此处应填名词。the后面要填名词。文章意思是：PeterPalese作为一

名微生物学家，在阅读有关1918年的一场流感传染病的文章时，以为发现了通向

答案的道路（发现了找到答案的方法）。故L正确。

32、[R7]

标准答案：G

知识点解析：此处应填形容词，修饰。utbreak。文章意思是：流行病是一种全球范

围爆发的疾病。故G正确。

33、[R8]

标准答案：J

知识点解析：此处应填名词。文章意思是：1918年爆发的流感传染病源起美国，

在全球范围内杀死了250万人。故选J,与27题呼应。

34、[R9]

标准答案：O

知识点解析：根据空格所在句子的时态，可判断此处应填动词的过去式。文章意思

是：在纽约的研究者发现，天竺鼠在流行病横扫美国时，也染病死了。

35、[R10J

标准答案：C

知识点解析：此处应填动词原形。助动词（do）后加动词原形。文章意思是：用作流

感病毒实验的其他动物，要么不传播流感病毒，要么太难操作。故C正确，

transmit,传播。

36、[RU]

标准答案：N

知识点解析：此处应填动词的过去式。与前面的bought保持一致，由and连接文

章意思是：Palese买了几只天竺鼠，并把它们暴露在不同的流感病毒下。故N正

确，expose与to搭配，暴露。

37、[R12]

标准答案：B

知识点解析:固定搭配。bycontrast,相比之下。

38、[R13]

标准答案：D

知识点解析：此处应填名词，由形容词high修饰。呼应上文，故D正确。文萱意

思是：相比之下，在夏天高温高湿度的情况下，流感病毒不太容易被传播。

moisture,湿度。

39、[R14]

标准答案：I

知识点解析：此处应填形容词，来修饰其后的名词air。文章意思是：流感病毒在

冷空气中最稳当。它正是通过空气从一个人传播到另一个人身上。故I正确。

40、[R15]

标准答案：A

知识点解析：此处应填副词修饰becoming。文章意思是：低湿度有助于流感病毒

在空气中漂浮，因为流感病毒是依靠小水滴漂浮的，所以在水滴变得太大、太沉重

之后，几乎没有流感病毒能在空气中漂浮了，故A正确。

三、完型填空（本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。）

Tobeagoodteacher,youneedsomeofthegiftsofagoodactor;youmustbeableto

[Cl]theattentionandinterestofyourstudents,youmustbea[C2]

speaker,withagood,strong,[C3]voicewhichisfullyunderyour

control;andyoumustbeableto[C41whatyouareteaching,inordertomake

itsmeaningclear.[C5]agoodteacher,andyouwillseethathedoesnotsitstill

[C6]hisclass:hestandsthewholetimeheisteaching;hewalksabout,using

his[C7],handsandfingerstohelphiminhisexplanations,andhisfaceto

expressfeelings.Listentohim,andyouwill[C8]theloudness,thequalityand

themusicalnoteofhisvoicealways[C9]accordingtowhatheis[CIO]

about.Thefactthatagoodteacherhassomeofthegiftsofagoodactordoesn't

[Cl1]thathewillindeedbeabletoact[C12]onthestage,forthere

areveryimportant[C13]betweentheteachersworkandtheactor's.Theactor

hastospeakwordswhichhehaslearntbyheart;hehastorepealexactlythe[C14]

wordseachtimeheplaysacertainpart.[C15]hismovementsandthe

waysinwhichheuseshisvoiceareusually[C16]beforehand.Whathehasto

doistomakeallthesecarefullylearntwordsandactionsseem[C17]onthe

stage.Agoodteacher[C18]inquiteadifferentway.Hisstudentstakeanactive

partinhis[C19];theyaskandanswerquestions,theyobeyorders,andifthey

don'tobeysomething,theywillsayno.Theteacherthereforehastosuithisacttothe

needsofhisstudents,whicharcinhisclass.Hecannotlearnhispartbyheart,butmust

[C20]itashegoesalong.Ihaveknownmanyteacherswhowerefineactorsin

classbutunabletotakepartinastageplaybecausetheirbrainswouldn'tkeepdiscipline,

theyco