2024-2025学年度河南建筑职业技术学院单招《英语》试卷带答案详解（突破训练）

河南建筑职业技术学院单招《英语》试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Bookstoresaresecondhomesforreaders.Althoughmanypeoplecannowbuybooksonline,manyreadersstilllikethefeelinginbookstores.Theycantouchthebooksandsmelltheprint.InChina,therearemanyspecialbookstores.SanlianTaofenBookstorebecamethefirst24-hourbookstoreinBeijingatthebeginningofApril.PopularHoldingsinShanghaiisafilm-themedbook-store.Ithasfilmbooksandposters.EsliteBookstoreinTaiwanoftenhasactivitiesliketalkswithfamouswriters.Atthesametime,bookstoresoutsideChinacanbeverycolorful,too.ScarthinBooksisasmallbookstoreintheUK.Itsellsnewandsecond-handbooks.Therearemorethan100,000bookslyingontheshelvesofthestore's12rooms.Bart'sBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesun-shinewhileyouarereadingbooks.It'sanoutdoorbookstore.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Whenthestoreisclosed,peoplecanstillbuybooks.Theyjustputmoneyintothedoor'scoinbox.Wherecanyoufindacafe,barandbookstoreinjustoneplace?TheanswerisprobablyElPenduloinMexico.Bookslinethewallsofthestore.Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanordereverydaymealsinthecafeanddrinksfromthebar.Inordertokeepcool,therearegreenplantsandtreesinside.Doesitlooklikeapark?

Peoplecanstillbuybooksat（）whenit'sclosed.A.Bart'sBooksB.PopularHoldingsC.EsliteBookstoreD.ElPendulo答案:A解析:根据文章内容，Bart'sBooks书店是一个户外书店，书架设在街道上。当书店关闭时，人们仍然可以购买书籍，只需将钱投入门上的投币箱即可。因此，在Bart'sBooks书店关闭时，人们仍然可以购买书籍。2、—Didyouenjoythefilmlastnight?HowdoyouknowIwenttoseeafilm?I（）youanything.A.won'ttellB.didn'ttellC.haven'ttoldD.don'ttell答案:B解析:这道题考查时态。根据语境，“HowdoyouknowIwenttoseeafilm?”表明过去没告诉，要用过去时态。A选项是将来时，C选项是现在完成时，D选项是一般现在时，均不符合。B选项“didn'ttell”是一般过去时，符合过去没告诉的情况。所以答案选B。3、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞内加尔)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(5)选（）A.BecauseB.AndC.AsD.Though答案:D解析:在这个句子中，需要填入一个词与“wait”构成合适的短语。选项D“Though”虽然是一个连词，但在此处它并非与“wait”直接搭配，而是引导了一个让步状语从句，表示“尽管经过了一段时间的等待”。而“afterawait”是一个固定短语，意为“经过一段时间的等待”，符合语境。A项“Because”表示原因，B项“And”表示并列，C项“As”虽然也有“因为”或“当……时”的意思，但在此处均不符合语境。因此，正确答案是D。4、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(9)选（）A.makehimB.helphimC.askhimtoD.tellhimto答案:A解析:在原文中，Smith对Nichols说她的小女儿不能没有妈妈，这是在请求或要求Nichols不要伤害她，即“让他不要”做某事。这里的“makehim”表示“让他不…”，符合语境，因此选项A正确。5、It'saniceday,（）?A.itisB.isn'titC.isthatD.wasit答案:B解析:这道题考查反意疑问句的用法。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。题干“It'saniceday”是肯定句，所以其后的反意疑问句应为否定形式。A选项是肯定形式，C选项结构错误，D选项时态不符。B选项“isn'tit”符合反意疑问句的规则，所以答案是B选项。6、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第15空填（）。A.spiritualB.materiaC.newD.nice答案:B解析:根据故事内容，苏格拉底通过让年轻人参与劳动和创造的过程来引导他们理解幸福的真谛。在这个过程中，年轻人起初试图在外部世界，如新车、衣服等物质事物中寻找幸福，但苏格拉底指出真正的幸福并非来源于此。第15空需要填入一个与“新车、衣服”等相对应的词，表示物质层面的追求。选项中，“materia”恰好符合这一含义，指的是物质的东西，与苏格拉底所教导的幸福不在于物质追求，而在于内心的满足和劳动创造的观点相吻合。7、IadviseyoutogotoanEnglishcorner（）youcanimproveyourlisteningandspeaking.A.sothatB.eventhoughC.whetherD.assoonas答案:A解析:这道题考查连词的用法。sothat引导目的状语从句，表示“以便，为了”；eventhough表示“即使”；whether表示“是否”；assoonas表示“一……就……”。在本句中，“IadviseyoutogotoanEnglishcorner”的目的是“youcanimproveyourlisteningandspeaking”，所以用sothat引导目的状语从句，答案选A。8、Here（）theworkerandwriter.A.comestoB.comesC.comeD.are'coming答案:B解析:这道题考查主谓一致。当“workerandwriter”表示一个人的双重身份时，谓语动词用单数形式。A选项“comesto”表达错误；C选项“come”是复数形式，不符合；D选项“arecoming”是进行时，也不正确。所以答案是B选项“comes”，符合主语是单数的情况。9、Thisistheplace（）weshouldremember.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.forwhich答案:C解析:这道题考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句中先行词是theplace，在从句中作宾语。where作状语，when表时间，forwhich用于特定情况，均不符合。that可在定语从句中作宾语，所以应选C。10、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）r(ea)lizeA.r(ea)dB.sp(ea)kC.st(ea)lD.id(ea)答案:D解析:这道题考查单词读音。“realize”中“ea”的读音为/ɪə/。选项A“read”中“ea”读音为/i:/；选项B“speak”中“ea”读音为/i:/；选项C“steal”中“ea”读音为/i:/；选项D“idea”中“ea”读音为/ɪə/，与“realize”相同。所以答案选D。11、Wehaveallexperienceddayswheneverythinggoeswrong.Adaymaybeginwellenough,butsuddenlyeverythingseemstogetoutofcontrol.Itseemsasifasingleunimportanteventmaycauseanumberofthingstohappen.Letussupposethatyouarepreparingamealandkeepinganeyeonthebabyatthesametime.Thetelephoneringsandthismeansyourtroublesarebeginning.Whileyouareonthephone,thebabypullsthetableclothoffthetable,destroyingyourhalfpreparedmeal.Youhanguphurriedlyandattendtoyourbaby.Meanwhile,themealgetsburnt.Asifthiswerenotenoughtobringyoutotears,yourhusbandarrives,unexpectedlybringingthreegueststodinner.

Thingscangowrongonanumberofpeopleontheroad.Duringtherushhouroneeveningtwocarshiteachotherandbothdriversbegantoargue.Thewomandriverbehindthetwocarshappenedtobealearner.Shesuddenlygotintoapanic(恐慌)andstoppedhercar.Thismadethedriverfollowingherstopsuddenly.Hiswifewassittingbesidehimholdingalargecake.Asshewasthrownforward,thecakewentrightthroughthewindowandlandedontheroad.Seeingacakeflyingthroughtheair,atruck-driverhadtostophistruckallofasudden.Thetruckwascarryingemptybeerbottlesandhundredsofthemslidoffthebackofthetruckontotheroad.Thisledtoyetanotherangryargument.Meanwhile,thetrafficpiledupbehind.Ittookthepolicenearlyanhourtogetthetrafficonthemoveagain.Inthemeanwhile,thetruck-driverhadtosweepuphundredsofbrokenbottles.Onlytwodogswereenjoyingthemselvesfromtheaccident,fortheywerehappilyhavingwhatwasleftofthecake.Itwasjustoneofthosedays!

Fromthestorywecansee_A.such

accidents

are

rather

commonB.such

accidents

are

rather

strangeC.no

one

can

explain

why

such

accidents

happenD.some

drivers

are

too

careless答案:A解析:从故事中我们可以看到，一系列看似不起眼的小事引发了一系列连锁反应，导致了许多不幸事件的发生。这种由一个小事件引发一系列后续问题的情境，在日常生活中是相当常见的。故事通过具体的例子展示了这种意外事故的普遍性，因此A选项“suchaccidentsarerathercommon”（这类事故相当常见）是正确的描述。12、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(14)选（）A.mineB.freeC.eachD.only答案:B解析:在句子“Wehaveoneseat”后，需要填入一个形容词来描述这个座位的状态。根据语境，这里指的是学校有一个空余的座位可以提供给学生。选项B“free”恰好表示“空闲的，未被占用的”，符合这一语境。其他选项如“mine”表示“我的”，“each”表示“每个”，“only”表示“仅仅”，均不符合此处语境。因此，正确答案是B。13、BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(9)选（）A.hurtB.diedC.savedD.kept答案:B解析:根据语境，“hecouldhave（9）thatfire”表达的是如果没有Buddy叫醒他，他可能会在火灾中遭遇不幸。选项B“died”表示死亡，符合语境，即如果没有被及时叫醒，他可能会丧生于火灾中。其他选项如“hurt”表示受伤，“saved”表示被救，“kept”表示保持，均不符合此语境。14、Mattjumpedintobed.Hisfathercameinand(1)besidehim.“Whatkindof(2)didyouhave,Matt?”heasked.“Itwasabaddayforme,”Matt(3).“IhadafightwithHed.The(4)sentanotehomeaboutme.AndItalkedbacktoMother.”??“Yes,partofthedaywasbad,”Mr.Goldsaid.“Butthereweregoodpartstoo.Nowit'stimetogoto(5).Sotellmeaboutthe(6)thing.”Mattsmiled.“AfterschoolIwentfishing,”hesaid.“Noonewantedtogowithme.SoIhadtogo(7)Ididn'tthinkIwouldhaveanyfun.ButIdid.I(8)abigfish!”“Iamgladyouhadagoodtime,”Mr.Goldsaid,“Thinkaboutituntilyougotosleep.NowIamgoingto(9)offthelight.Happydreams!”“Goodnight,Dad.”Mattsaid.??Everynight,Mr.GoldandMatthavealittletalk(10)this.EverynightMattgoestosleepthinkingaboutthebestthing.

第(1)选（）A.stoodB.satC.layD.walked答案:B解析:根据题干中的描述，“Hisfathercameinand(1)besidehim”，结合常识和语境理解，父亲进入房间后应该是坐在床边与Matt交谈。选项A“stood”表示站立，与坐在床边不符；选项B“sat”表示坐下，符合语境；选项C“lay”通常表示躺下，也不符合坐在床边的动作；选项D“walked”表示行走，同样与坐在床边交谈的情境不符。因此，正确答案是B。15、Eric:Hi!Maria!There'safootballmatchdowntowntonight.（1）Maria:Oh,I'dloveto,butIcan't.Eric:That'stoobad.Thenwhatareyoubusywith?Maria:Nothingmuch.（2）Ihavetostayathome.Eric:Why?Whathappened?Maria:Well,doyouremembermyfamilyrule?（3）ButlastnightIcamebackafterhalfpastten.Eric:Yourparentsmusthavebeenveryangry!Maria:Yes,that'swhyI'mnotallowedtogooutforthenextweek.（4）Thismorningmyalarmclockdidn'tgooff,soIwenttoschoollate.Eric:Oh,no.（5）Maria:Yes,Idid.Iexplainedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyalarmclock,buttheteachersaiditwasn'tagoodreasontomissatest,andshewouldn'tallowmetodoitlater.Eric:Youdidhaveabadmorning,

第（4）空填（）A.Iwasn'tallowedtogooutafterten.B.Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?C.There'ssomethingworse.D.ButIcan'tgooutanywhereforaweek.答案:C解析:根据对话内容，Maria在拒绝了Eric的邀请后，提到自己虽然没有什么特别的事情要忙，但不得不待在家里。随后，Eric询问原因，Maria提到昨晚回家晚了违反了家规，因此接下来一周都不能外出。紧接着，在第（4）空后的内容中，Maria提到“今天早上我的闹钟没响，所以我上学迟到了”，这是一个新的、相对于之前不能外出更为具体且紧迫的糟糕情况。因此，第（4）空需要填入一个能够引出这一更糟糕情况的句子。选项C“还有更糟糕的事情”恰好符合这一语境，能够自然地引出Maria上学迟到这一新情况。16、-Doyouknowhowto（）theflu?-Itissaidthatwehadbettertakemoreexerciseandwashhandsmoreoften.A.keepupwithB.catchupwithC.keepawayfromD.getonwellwith答案:C解析:这道题考查对短语含义的理解和运用。“keepupwith”意为“跟上”；“catchupwith”意为“赶上”；“keepawayfrom”意为“远离”；“getonwellwith”意为“与……相处融洽”。根据回答“据说我们最好多锻炼、勤洗手”，可知是在说如何远离流感，所以应选C选项“keepawayfrom”。17、AlthoughwehavelearnedEnglishfor3years,westillhavedifficulty（）thenewwords.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learns答案:C解析:这道题考查“havedifficulty(in)doingsth.”的固定用法。在英语语法中，“difficulty”后接动词时要用动名词形式。A选项是动词原形，B选项是动词不定式，D选项是第三人称单数形式，均不符合该用法。C选项“learning”是动名词形式，所以答案选C。18、David:Doyouknowwhoinventthepaperinthehistory?Alice:Yes.(1)David:Right.Chinaistheearliestcountryusingthepaperintheworld.Inthe7thcenturyChinesebegantousepapermoney.Alice:Wow!That'sgreat.(2)David:Hemadepaperfromwood.Hetookthewoodfromtreesandmadeitintopaperbyhand.Alice:Howaboutnow?David:Nowpaperstillcomesfromtrees.(3)Alice:Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearth.(4)Andourenvironmentwillbechanged.David:Yes.Weshouldsavepaperfromnow.Alice:(5)David:Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper,choosedrinksinbottlesinsteadofthoseinpaperpackets.Alice:Let'sdothesethingsfromnow.David:OK!That'sgreat.Ithinkourenvironmentwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.

第（3）空填（）A.WhatmaterialswereusedtomakepaperbyCaiLunthen?B.That'sourEnglishteacher.C.Butwecanusemachinetomakepaper.D.Sohowcanwesavepaper?答案:C解析:在上文中提到“现在纸仍然来自树木”，接着第三空需要填入的内容应当与这一话题相关且形成逻辑上的衔接。选项C“但我们可以用机器来造纸”与前文形成了转折关系，说明了虽然纸的原料没有变，但生产方式已经由手工转变为机械化生产，这符合语境和逻辑发展。因此，C是正确答案。19、Formanyyears,Iwasconvincedthatmysufferingwasduetomysize.Ibelievedthatwhentheweightdisappeared,itwouldtakeoldwounds,hurtsandrejectionswithit.

Manyweightconsciouspeoplealsomistakenlybelievethatchangingourbodieswillfixeverything.Perhapsourworstmistakeisbelievingthatbeingthinequalsbeingloved,beingspecialandbeingcherished.Wefantasizeaboutwhatitwillbelikewhenwereachthelongawaitedgoal.Weworkveryhardtorealizethisdream.Then,atlast,wefindourselvesthere.

Butweoftengainbackwhatwehavelost.Evenso,wecontinuetobelievethatnexttimeitwillbedifferent.Nexttime,wewillkeepitoff.Nexttime,beingthinfinallyfulfillitspromiseofeverlastinghappiness,self-worth,and,ofcourse,love.

Ittookmealongwhiletorealizethattherewassomethingmoreformetolearnaboutbeauty.Beautystandardsvarywithculture.InSamoaawomanisnotconsideredattractiveunlesssheweighsmorethan200pounds.Moreimportantly,ifit'shappinessthatwewant,whynotputourenergythereratherthanonthesizeofourbody?Whynotlookinside?Manyofustryhardtochangeourbody,butinvain.Wehavetofindawaytolivecomfortablyinsideourbodyandmakefriendswithandcherishourselves.Whenwechangeourattitudestowardourselves,thewholeworldchanges,

Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“invain”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Withoutsuccess.B.Without

purpose.C.In

doubt.D.In

trouble.答案:A解析:“invain”是一个英语短语，通常用来表示某种努力或尝试没有得到预期的