2024-2025学年度洛阳商业职业学院单招《英语》考试历年机考真题集附参考答案详解（培优A卷）

洛阳商业职业学院单招《英语》考试历年机考真题集考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.touch(ed)B.wash(ed)C.graduat(ed)D.cook(ed)答案:C解析:这道题考查单词过去式的读音。在英语发音规则中，A选项“touched”、B选项“washed”、D选项“cooked”的“ed”都发/t/音。而C选项“graduated”的“ed”发/ɪd/音，所以答案是C。2、-Whatwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?-（）isOK,butIprefercoffee（）milk.A.Either;toB.Either;withC.Neither;toD.Neither;with答案:B解析:这道题考查不定代词和介词的用法。Either表示“两者中的任何一个”，符合回答“茶或咖啡都行”。with表示“带有”，coffeewithmilk即“加奶的咖啡”。Neither表示“两者都不”，不符合语境。A选项to用在此处不合适。所以答案选B。3、Youngboysreallygrowfast.Bothofmysonsarealready________thanIam.A.shorterB.smallerC.clevererD.taller答案:D解析:这道题考查形容人身高的形容词。在描述人的身高时，常用“tall”和“short”。男孩长得快，且根据语境，是与“我”比较身高。“taller”表示更高，“shorter”表示更矮。A选项不符合长得快的语境，C选项“cleverer”聪明的，与身高无关，B选项“smaller”一般不用于形容身高。所以选D，表明儿子比“我”更高。4、I'mprettygoodattennis.Actually,I'mprobably（）intheclub.A.worseB.goodC.betterD.thebest答案:D解析:这道题考查形容词比较级和最高级的用法。在这个语境中，说自己“prettygoodattennis”，然后表示在俱乐部中的水平，是在一定范围内进行比较。根据逻辑，“probably”暗示是最高程度，在俱乐部中应是“thebest”。A选项“worse”是更差；B选项“good”是原级；C选项“better”是更好，但都不符合此处语境。所以答案是D。5、Willyoupleasegetmesomething（）?A.toeatB.eatC.eatingD.foreating答案:A解析:这道题考查非谓语动词的用法。在英语中，“getsth.todo”表示“得到某物去做某事”，有将来的意味。A选项“toeat”符合此用法。B选项“eat”是动词原形，不能直接放在“getmesomething”后。C选项“eating”表示正在进行。D选项“foreating”一般不用于这种结构。综上所述，答案选A。6、（）today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.A.WouldheleaveB.WasheleavingC.WerehetoleaveD.Ifheleaves答案:C解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的倒装。在虚拟条件句中，如果were提到句首，可省略if。根据“would+动词原形”的结构，此句是对将来情况的虚拟。正常语序为“Ifheweretoleavetoday”，倒装后就是“Werehetoleavetoday”，所以答案选C。7、Theteacher（）afterthestudentsfinishedcopyingthesentencesontheblackboard.A.putoffthemB.cleanedoffthemC.putthemoffD.cleanedthemoff答案:D解析:这道题考查“putoff”和“cleanoff”的用法。“putoff”意为“推迟”，“cleanoff”意为“擦掉”。在题中，老师应是在学生抄完句子后擦掉黑板，A、C选项“putthemoff”用法错误。B选项“cleanedoffthem”语序不对，应是“cleanedthemoff”，所以选D。8、—Mike,（）quietinthelibrary,please!That'stherule.—OK,Igotit.A.keepB.don'tkeepC.keepingD.keeps答案:A解析:这道题考查祈使句的用法。祈使句用于表达命令、请求等，通常以动词原形开头。在图书馆保持安静，要用“keepquiet”。B选项“don'tkeep”是否定形式，不符合题意；C选项“keeping”是现在分词形式；D选项“keeps”是第三人称单数形式。所以应该选择A选项“keep”。9、Aquartertofouris（）A.3:15B.3:45C.4:15D.2:45答案:B解析:这道题考查对时间表达的理解。在英语中，“aquartertofour”表示“差一刻到四点”，即3点45分。A选项3:15应是“aquarterpastthree”；C选项4:15是“aquarterpastfour”；D选项2:45是“aquartertothree”。所以答案选B。10、Mygrandpadiedsixmonthsago,thatistosay,he（）forhalfayear.A.hasbeendeadB.diedC.wasdeadD.hasdied答案:A解析:这道题考查现在完成时的用法。在英语中，“for+一段时间”常与现在完成时连用，表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。“die”是瞬间动词，不能与“forhalfayear”连用，而“bedead”表示状态，可以与时间段连用。所以答案选A，“hasbeendead”表示“已经去世（的状态）持续了半年”。11、—Wouldyouliketogoswimmingintheriver,John?—Sorry,ourteachersalwaystellus（）intheriver.A.nottoswimB.tonotswimC.don'tswimD.notswim答案:A解析:这道题考查“tellsb.nottodosth.”（告诉某人不要做某事）的用法。在英语语法中，这是固定搭配。老师告诉我们不要在河里游泳，A选项“nottoswim”符合这一结构。B选项“tonotswim”语序错误；C选项“don'tswim”不能直接作宾语补足语；D选项“notswim”缺少“to”，结构不完整。所以应选A选项。12、Myteacheroftenhelpsme________myEnglish.________herhelpIhavecaughtup________myclassmates.A.with；Under；toB.of；With；withC.in；Under；withD.with；With；with答案:D解析:这道题考查固定搭配。“helpsb.withsth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”，所以第一个空选with。“withone'shelp”表示“在某人的帮助下”，第二个空选With。“catchupwith”表示“赶上”，第三个空选with。综合来看，答案选D，这几个固定搭配在英语学习中很常见，需要牢记。13、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）ann(ou)nceA.c(ou)sinB.s(ou)ndC.s(ou)thernD.d((ou))ble答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合“ou”的读音。“announce”中“ou”的读音为[aʊ]。A选项“cousin”中“ou”读[ʌ]；B选项“sound”中“ou”读[aʊ]；C选项“southern”中“ou”读[ʌ]；D选项“double”中“ou”读[ʌ]。综上，答案选B。14、Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove.ItwasMomwhoheldthefamily

together.Hejustwenttoworkeverydayandcamehomeandhe'dhavealistof(sins)

we'dcommittedandhewouldscoldusaboutthem.

OncewhenIstoleacandybar,hemademetakeitbackandtellthemallIstoleitand

thatI'dunpackboxestopayforit.ButitwasMomwhounderstoodIwasjustakid.

IbrokemylegonceontheplaygroundanditwasMomwhoheldmeinherarms

allthewaytothehospital.

Atmybirthdayparties,Dadalwaysseemedsortofoutofplace,Hejustbusied

himselfblowingupballoons，andsettinguptables，andrunningerrands(跑腿).Itwas

Momwhocarriedinthecakewithcandlesonitformetoblowout.

IrememberwhenMomtoldhimtoteachmehowtorideabicycle,Itoldhimnot

toletgo,buthesaiditwastime.IfellandMomrantopickmeup,buthewavedher

off,Iwassomad,butIshowedhim.Igotrightbackonthatbikeandrodeitmyself,

Hedidn'tevenfeelembarrassed,hejustsmiled.

WhenIwenttocollege,Momdidallthewriting.Hejustsentchecksandalittle

noteabouthowgreathisgrasslookednowthatIwasn'tplayingfootballonit.

WheneverIcalledhome,heactedlikehewantedtotalk,buthealwayssaid,“I'llgetyour

mother.”

Allmylifehesaid,“Whereareyougoing?Whattimeareyoucominghome?No,

youcannotgo.”Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove…Unless…

IsitpossibleheshoweditandIdidn'trecognizeit?

Whatdidthewriterintendtotellusinthispassage?A.His

mother

loved

him

more

than

his

father.B.His

father

was

unkind

to

him.C.His

father

wasn't

good

at

expressing

his

love

to

his

kid.D.Hisfatherdidn'tcaremuchabouthim.答案:C解析:文章通过对比父亲和母亲表达爱的方式，展现了父亲虽然表面上严厉、不善于直接表达情感，但实际上以他独特的方式默默关心和爱护着孩子。文中多次提到父亲对作者的严格要求，如让作者归还偷来的糖果、在作者学骑车时放手让作者自己尝试等，这些行为背后都蕴含着父亲深沉的爱。因此，作者意图告诉我们的是，他的父亲并不是不爱他，而是不擅长表达他的爱。15、—Mum,whatdidyourdoctorsay?—Headvisedmetolive（）theairisfresher.A.inwhereB.inwhichC.theplacewhereD.where答案:D解析:这道题考查地点状语从句。在英语语法中，where可引导地点状语从句。A选项“inwhere”表述错误；B选项“inwhich”用于定语从句；C选项“theplacewhere”结构复杂且不符合题意。根据句子“Headvisedmetolive（）theairisfresher.”，需要一个能表示地点的引导词，where最合适，所以选D。16、Clerk:（1）Madam?Anna:Yes,thankyou.I'dliketobuyasweaterformydaughter.Clerk:（2）Anna:I'mlookingforsomethingtomatchherbrownskirt.Clerk:Here'saprettygreenone.Anna:Butithaslongsleeves.I'dliketobuyashort-sleevedblousewithahighneck.Haveyougotanythinglikethiskind?Clerk:Wehavesome,buttheyareyellow.（3）Anna:Small.Sheisonlyelevenyearsold.Haveyougottherightsize?Clerk:Yes.Hereyouare.Anna:（4）Clerk:It's100yuan.Butthere'sasaleontoday,everythingishalfprice.Anna:Oh,myGod.That'sverycheap.（5）Clerk:Whatelsewouldyoulike?Anna:That'sall.Thankyou!

第（5）空填（）A.I'lltakeit.B.Howmuchisit?C.Whatsizedoesshetake?D.CanIhelpyou?答案:A解析:在对话中，Anna对商品的价格表示了满意，并说“That'sverycheap.”，接着表示“That'sall.”，意味着她决定购买并结束购物。因此，第（5）空应填“I'lltakeit.”，表示她决定购买这件商品。17、Linglinggotupearly（）shecouldcatchtheearlybus.A.sothatB.inordertoC.butD.because答案:A解析:这道题考查目的状语从句的用法。sothat引导目的状语从句，表示“以便，为了”。inorderto后接动词原形，不能接句子。but表转折，because表原因。Lingling早起是为了能赶上早班车，这里需要一个能引导目的状语从句的词，A选项sothat符合，能清晰表达出这种目的关系。18、Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(9)选（）A.skateB.swimC.surfD.dance答案:B解析:根据后文提到的“Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautifulmountainsandlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.”，可以推断出中国有很多适合游泳的湖泊、海滩，且天气条件也适宜游泳。因此，正确答案是B选项“swim”，即“游泳”。19、It'srathercoldhere.You'dbetter（）yourcoat.A.putawayB.notputonC.nottakeoffD.takeoff答案:C解析:这道题考查短语的含义及语境理解。在较冷的环境中，A选项“putaway”意为“收起”，不符合语境；B选项“notputon”是“不穿上”，逻辑不符；D选项“takeoff”是“脱下”，会更冷。C选项“nottakeoff”即“不要脱下”，符合这里冷的情境，所以应选C选项。20、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）d(e)stroyA.m(e)dicineB.t(e)nseC.r(e)gardsD.w(e)st答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“e”的读音。在“destroy”中“e”的读音为[ɪ]。选项A中“medicine”里“e”读音为[ə]；选项B中“tense”里“e”读音为[e]；选项C中“regards”里“e”读音为[ɪ]，与所给单词相同；选项D中“west”里“e”读音为[e]。综上，答案选C。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。ImetawomanA(in)thestreetB(whom)IC(thought)D(was)Tom'sCmother．答案:B，who2、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

foundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthesoundofthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheFriendlyChildrenB.TheQuietBoyC.TheImportanceofSilenceD.TheGreatFamily答案:C解析:文章讲述了Joe丢失了妻子送的手表，孩子们寻找很久未果，最终孙子通过安静等待听到手表声音找到它的故事。整个故事重点突出了沉默在解决问题中的关键作用。虽然涉及家庭关系，但核心并非家庭的伟大或孩子的友好与安静本身，而是强调沉默带来的意想不到的效果，即“沉默的重要性”，此选项最能概括文章主旨。3、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）上学期他很用功，结果考试及格了。(asaresult)答案:Hestudiedhardlasttermand,asaresult,hepassedtheexam．4、The_____ofthebluedressissilk,soitfeelssoftandsmooth.A.priceB.styleC.colorD.material答案:D解析:句子中提到蓝色裙子的某一部分是丝绸，这直接关联到裙子的材质。丝绸作为一种材质，以其柔软光滑的特性而著称。在给定的选项中，只有“material（材质）”与丝绸这一描述相匹配。因此，空格处应填入“material”，表明裙子的材质是丝绸。5、[未知题型(5)]将下列直接引语改为间接引语。Shesaidtome,“IhaveborrowedanMP3frommydeskmate．”答案:ShetoldmethatshehadborrowedanMP3fromherdeskmate．6、What________unusualschooltripwehad!Iwillneverforgetit.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。不定冠词a和an用于单数可数名词前，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。unusual是以元音音素开头，所以用an。“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”是一个常见的感叹句结构，这里表示“多么不寻常的一次学校旅行”，故选B。7、[未知题型(5)]对不起，我不能和你一起走。叫莉莉去吧。[]答案:Sorry,Ican’tgowithyou．AskLilyinstead．8、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。I'veA(never)seenB(asuch)C(wonderful)filmD(before)．答案:B，sucha9、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingl