2024-2025学年度甘肃工业职业技术学院单招《英语》能力提升B卷题库含完整答案详解【有一套】

甘肃工业职业技术学院单招《英语》能力提升B卷题库考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、You'dbetternothangoutafterschool________tellingyourparents.Theymayworryaboutyou.A.byB.withC.withoutD.after答案:C解析:这道题考查介词的用法。hangout表示“闲逛”，根据句意，放学后不告诉父母就出去闲逛是不好的。without有“没有”的意思，A选项by表示“通过”，B选项with表示“和，带有”，D选项after表示“在……之后”，都不符合句意，所以应该选C选项without。2、Thepaperismade_____woodandthedeskisalsomade______wood.A.of;fromB.of;ofC.from;ofD.from;from答案:C解析:这道题考查“bemadeof”和“bemadefrom”的用法。“bemadeof”表示能看出原材料，“bemadefrom”表示看不出原材料。纸由木头制成看不出原材料，用“from”；桌子由木头制成能看出原材料，用“of”。所以答案选C。3、Agreatmanshowshisgreatness_______thewayhetreatslittleman.A.byB.withC.onD.under答案:A解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在英语中，“by+名词”常表示“通过……方式”。“bythewayhetreatslittleman”意思是“通过他对待小人物的方式”。A选项“by”符合此用法。B选项“with”表示“用；和……一起”；C选项“on”表示“在……上”；D选项“under”表示“在……之下”，均不符合题意。所以这道题选A。4、（）ofthestudentsinourclass（）boys.A.Twothird;isB.Twothirds;areC.Twothird;areD.Twothirds;is答案:B解析:这道题考查分数和主谓一致的知识点。在英语中，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数形式，所以“三分之二”应是“Twothirds”。“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词，students是复数，所以用are。综上，答案选B。5、Judyisveryclever.Infact,Idoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshas（）IQ.A.ahighB.thehigherC.ahigherD.thehighest答案:C解析:这道题考查比较级的用法。在比较范围内，“anyoneintheclass”表示班级里的任何人，是两者以上的比较，要用比较级。“IQ”前用不定冠词“a”，“ahigher”表示“更高的”。整句话意思是朱迪很聪明，实际上，我怀疑班里是否有人有更高的智商。所以答案选C。6、I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）KellyKellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.

第15空填（）。A.incaseB.inthatC.sothatD.evenif答案:C解析:在第15空中，需要选择一个合适的连词来连接前后两个分句，使其语义通顺。根据语境，“Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome”是目的，“shecouldstayfocused”是实现该目的的手段或条件。因此，这里需要选择一个表示目的的连词。选项C“sothat”意为“为了”，符合语境，表示“我让她在我家完成所有作业，这样她可以集中精力”。而选项A“incase”意为“以防”，选项B“inthat”通常用于引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”，选项D“evenif”意为“即使”，均不符合语境。因此，正确答案是C。7、Jennyoftengoestoplaybasketballafterclass.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:D解析:这道题考查零冠词的用法。在英语中，进行球类运动时，其前通常不用冠词。“playbasketball”表示“打篮球”，是固定搭配。A选项“a”和B选项“an”用于泛指单个的人或物，C选项“the”用于特指。所以这道题应选D选项“/”。8、John（）methebooktwoweeksago,soI（）itfortwoweeks.A.borrowed;haveborrowedB.lent;haveborrowedC.borrowed;havehadD.lent;havekept答案:D解析:这道题考查动词的用法。borrow是借入，lend是借出。两周前John把书借给我，用lent。fortwoweeks是一段时间，需用延续性动词，borrow是非延续性动词，keep是延续性动词，所以用havekept。综上所述，答案选D。9、Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(4)选（）A.mustn'tB.mustC.can'tD.can答案:B解析:在文中提到，人们在观看足球比赛时会非常激动，表现出疯狂的状态，如大声喊叫。因此，使用“must”表示观看足球比赛的人必然会表现出这种疯狂的状态，即他们“必须”是疯狂的。选项B“must”恰当地表达了这种必然性和强烈的推测语气，符合上下文的逻辑和情感表达。10、Besidesthisquestionofthetimegiventopronunciation,therearetwootherrequirementsfortheteacher:thefirst,knowledge;thesecond,technique.

Itisimportantthattheteachershouldbeinpossessionofthenecessaryinformation.Thiscangenerallybegotfrombooks.Itispossibletogetfrombookssomeideaofthespeech,andofwhatwecallgeneralphoneticrules.Itisalsopossibleinthiswaytogetaclearmentalpictureoftherelationshipbetweenthesoundsofdifferentlanguages,betweenthespeechhabitsofEnglishpeopleandthose,say,ofyourstudents.Unlesstheteacherhassuchapicture,anyexplanationshemakesonhisstudents'prounciationareunlikelytobeofmuchuse,andlessontimespentonpronunciationmaywellbewasted.

Butitdoesnotfollowthatyoucanteachpronunciationsuccessfullyassoonasyouhavereadthenecessarybooks.Itdepends,afterthat,whatuseyoumakeofyourknowledge;andthisisamatteroftechnique.

Nowthefirstandmostimportantpartofalanguageteacher'stechniqueishisownperformance,hisabilitytoshowoffthespokenlanguage,ineverydetailofsoundaswellasinfluentspeaking,sothatthestudent'sabilityforimitationisgiventhefullestspaceandencouragement.Theteacher,then,shouldbeasperfectamodelinthisfieldashecanmakehimself.Andtomakehisownperformancebetter,howeversatisfactorythismaybe,themodernteacherhasinhishandrecordingsandaradio,tosupplytherealvoicesofnativespeakers,or,iftheteacherhappenstobeanativespeakerhimself,orspeaksjustlikeone,thentochangethemethodofpresentingthelanguagematerial.

However,theprocessofshowingpronunciation,whetherbypersonalexampleorwiththehelpofmachines,isonlythebeginningofteachingpronunciation.Thetechniqueofteachingeachsoundalsoneedstobeconsidered.

Studentshaveanabilityforimitationwhichis_A.plain

and

obviousB.well

developedC.not

yet

developedD.too

weak

to

be

useful答案:C解析:原文中提到“Nowthefirstandmostimportantpartofalanguageteacher'stechniqueishisownperformance，hisabilitytoshowoffthespokenlanguage，ineverydetailofsoundaswellasinfluentspeaking，sothatthestudent'sabilityforimitationisgiventhefullestspaceandencouragement.”这句话表明，语言教师技巧中最重要的一部分是他自己的表现，他展示口语的能力，包括声音的每个细节和流利的说话方式，以便学生的模仿能力得到最充分的发挥和鼓励。由此可以推断，学生的模仿能力是已经得到良好发展的，因此选项B“welldeveloped”正确。11、—What（）thenumberofthestudentsinyourclass?—About45.Anumberofthem（）fromthecountryside.A.is;areB.is;isC.are;isD.are;are答案:A解析:这道题考查主谓一致的知识点。“thenumberof+名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以第一空用is。“anumberof+名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数，所以第二空用are。综合来看，答案选A。此题关键在于区分这两种结构对谓语动词单复数的影响。12、Thisis________

appleandthat’s________banana.A.a，aB.an，anC.a，anD.an，a答案:D解析:这道题考查不定冠词a和an的用法。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。apple以元音音素开头，用an；banana以辅音音素开头，用a。所以答案选D。13、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第19空填（）。A.vacationB.victoryC.schoolD.strength答案:C解析:根据文章内容，Justin原本希望通过篮球走出自己的社区，但受伤后这一出路被阻断。然而，在与姐姐共同学习、交流的过程中，他重新找到了方向。第19空需要填入一个名词，表示Justin现在意识到的新出路。根据后文“UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescoredwellineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.”可知，Justin通过姐姐的学习技巧，在考试中取得了好成绩，并被大学录取。因此，这里的“nowtherewasonlyschool”指的是Justin意识到现在只有学校这条新出路能让他继续追求自己的梦想。所以正确答案是C，即“school”。14、Mr.Wanglivesin（）on（）floor.A.501Room;thefifthB.Room501;thefifthC.theRoom501;afifthD.the501Room;five答案:B解析:这道题考查房间号和楼层的正确表达。在英语中，房间号的表达是“Room+数字”，所以“501房间”应是“Room501”。表示“在第几层”要用序数词，“第五层”是“thefifthfloor”。综合来看，正确选项是B。15、TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:

“Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown,Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan'tevenunderstandabitofmusic.”

“I'mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistensto

us.”

But,oneyoungermusiciansaid,“Thereareafewclubsthatbookmybandafewnightsamonth,andI'mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay,I'malsolookingtobookafewsummerfestivalsthisyear.”

I'veheardthatyouaretheaverageofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.

Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey'repositiveornegative,they'rerubbingoffonyou.Ifyou'rearoundpeoplewhocomplainaboutlackofworkandaboutothermusicians，orblameothers，andyouplaytheroleofvictim(受害者)，chancesareyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit'stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall“friends”.

Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouhangoutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon'tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.

Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoit.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou'relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.

BytakingtheexercisementionedinParagraph7,youcan_.A.improve

a

lot

in

making

more

friendsB.come

to

the

right

way

of

making

friendsC.develop

a

better

relationship

with

your

friendsD.arrange

the

time

with

your

friends

properly答案:B解析:通过第7段提到的练习，即列出与自己相处的人，并停止与消极的人交往，可以引导个体找到正确的交友方式。这种方式强调与那些态度积极、能够支持个人梦想的人建立友谊，从而避免受到消极态度的影响。16、Ilovethevillage（）peoplearereallyfriendly.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.that答案:A解析:这道题考查定语从句关系词的运用。定语从句中先行词是village（村庄），表示地点。在定语从句中，关系词where用于修饰表示地点的先行词。选项A中的where能在从句中充当地点状语，符合句子“peoplearereallyfriendly”描述村庄里的情况。B、C、D选项在该句中无法准确表达地点的含义。所以应选A。17、-Doesmyquestionsound（）enough?—Idon'tthinkso.Youcanaskmore（）byusing“could”insteadof“can”.A.polite;politelyB.politely;politeC.politely;politelyD.polite;polite答案:A解析:这道题考查形容词和副词的用法。polite是形容词，用于描述事物的性质，“sound”是系动词，其后接形容词，所以第一空用polite。politely是副词，用于修饰动词，“ask”是动词，需用副词修饰，所以第二空用politely。综上所述，答案选A。18、—Shallwegoforawalk?

—________.It’stoodark.We’dbetterstayathome.A.NiceideaB.That’strueC.Don’tbesillyD.Iagreewithyou答案:C解析:这道题考查对不同情境下英语表达的理解。当对方提议去散步，而回答说天太黑最好待在家，这是在否定提议。A选项“Niceidea”表示赞同，不符合；B选项“That’strue”意思是那是真的，不相关；C选项“Don’tbesilly”意思是别傻了，有否定之意，符合情境；D选项“Iagreewithyou”是同意，也不符合。所以应选C选项。19、SheisgoodatEnglish,

____?A.cansheB.doesheC.doessheD.isn’tshe答案:D解析:这道题考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。前面句子“SheisgoodatEnglish”是肯定句，所以后面要用否定形式。A选项canshe与前面句子的动词不一致；B选项doeshe人称错误；C选项doesshe同样与前面句子的动词不一致。D选项isn’tshe符合规则，所以答案是D。20、TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:

“Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown,Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan'tevenunderstandabitofmusic.”

“I'mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistensto

us.”

But,oneyoungermusiciansaid,“Thereareafewclubsthatbookmybandafewnightsamonth,andI'mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay,I'malsolookingtobookafewsummerfestivalsthisyear.”

I'veheardthatyouaretheaverageofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.

Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey'repositiveornegative,they'rerubbingoffonyou.Ifyou'rearoundpeoplewhocomplainaboutlackofworkandaboutothermusicians，orblameothers，andyouplaytheroleofvictim(受害者)，chancesareyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit'stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall“friends”.

Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouhangoutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon'tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.

Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoit.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou'relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.

Thepassageismainlywrittenfor___.A.musiciansB.managersC.negative

peopleD.people

wanting

to

succeed答案:D解析:文章通过音乐家之间的对话，引出了态度的重要性，并指出与消极或积极的人交往会对个人产生不同影响。随后，文章建议读者审视自己的社交圈，远离消极的人，并与成功的人为伍，以提升自己的成功机会。这些建议和观点都是针对那些想要提升自我、追求成功的人提出的，因此文章的主要受众是想要成功的人，即选项D。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。ThelittlegirlA(is)B(afraid)ofC(make)hermotherD(angry)．答案:C，making2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。IsuggestA(that)thegirlB(loses)someC(weight)．It'sgoodD(for)herhealth．答案:B，lose/shouldlose3、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）对我们来说学好英语是很重要的。(It'simportant…to…)答案:It'simportantforustolearnEnglishwell．4、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。WhenIA(gotto)thestation,thetrainhadB(already)C(been)D(left)．答案:C，删掉been5、Ieatvegetableseveryday,becausetheyare_____food.A.boringB.healthC.difficultD.healthy答案:D解析:在句子“Ieatvegetableseveryday,becausetheyare_____food.”中，需要填入一个形容词来描述蔬菜的特性，且这个特性是促使说话者每天吃蔬菜的原因。选项D“healthy”意为“健康的”，符合语境，因为蔬菜通常被认为是健康的食物。其他选项如“boring”（无聊的）、“health”（健康，但为名词形式，不符合语法）、“difficult”（困难的）均不符合句意。因此，正确答案为D。6、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(14)处。（）A.makessoupB.drinksteaC.eatsoutD.getsup答案:D解析:根据短文内容，“Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It'sathalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.”这句话表明，他每天六点半起床然后乘公共汽车去上班，因此(14)处应填“getsup”（起床），选项D正确。其他选项如“makessoup”（