2024-2025学年度陕西国防工业职业技术学院单招《英语》试题预测试卷及答案详解【历年真题】

陕西国防工业职业技术学院单招《英语》试题预测试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、TheSmithshavedecided________thenewflat．A.tomoveB.tomovetoC.tomovedD.moveto答案:B解析:这道题考查“decidetodosth.”（决定做某事）的固定用法。“move”是不及物动词，接地点时要加“to”。A选项缺少“to”；C选项形式错误；D选项“moveto”前缺少“to”。TheSmiths决定搬去新公寓，所以要用“decidetomoveto”，答案选B。2、—Mike,（）quietinthelibrary,please!That'stherule.—OK,Igotit.A.keepB.don'tkeepC.keepingD.keeps答案:A解析:这道题考查祈使句的用法。祈使句用于表达命令、请求等，通常以动词原形开头。在图书馆保持安静，要用“keepquiet”。B选项“don'tkeep”是否定形式，不符合题意；C选项“keeping”是现在分词形式；D选项“keeps”是第三人称单数形式。所以应该选择A选项“keep”。3、Lily'sbottleis________.Give________afullone.A.full;hers;B.empty;herC.empty;usD.full;us答案:B解析:这道题考查形容词和人称代词的用法。Lily'sbottle状态要么满要么空，A、D选项中bottle状态不一致。C选项中us不符合语境，Give后应接宾格her。empty形容瓶子空了，符合逻辑，Giveherafullone给她一个满的，符合句子意思，所以选B。4、Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don'ttrytofindyourfriends-letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.YoucanshoutorwhistlethreetimesStop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.

Keepupshoutingorwhistling.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.

Ifyoudon'tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches.Makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.

Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforit.Don'tjustwalkaway.(Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily.)Whenyouarelost,themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace.

Whenyouheartwoshoutsortwowhistles,youknowthat_A.someone

is

afraid

of

an

animalB.people

will

come

to

help

youC.someone

needs

helpD.something

terrible

will

happen答案:B解析:根据文章内容，当发出两次呼喊或两次口哨声时，这是对求助信号的回应，表明救援人员或其他人已经听到求助信号，并且会来提供帮助。因此，当你听到两次呼喊或两次口哨声时，就意味着人们会来帮助你。5、Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don'ttrytofindyourfriends-letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.YoucanshoutorwhistlethreetimesStop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.

Keepupshoutingorwhistling.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.

Ifyoudon'tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches.Makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.

Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforit.Don'tjustwalkaway.(Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily.)Whenyouarelost,themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace.

Ifyoulostintheforest,youshould___.A.try

to

find

your

friendsB.stay

in

one

place

and

give

signalsC.walkaroundtheforestD.shoutasloudlyaspossible答案:B解析:在森林中迷路时，根据文中描述，最重要的是待在一个地方不要移动，这样可以通过喊叫或吹口哨的方式发出求救信号，任何信号重复三次都代表求救。这种方法有助于朋友或其他人定位并找到迷路者。文中还提到，当人们听到求救信号时，他们会用两次喊叫或两次口哨声来回应。因此，迷路时应采取的正确行动是待在一个地方并发出求救信号，即选项B“stayinoneplaceandgivesignals”。6、It’scoldoutside.Please________yourwarmclothes.A.putonB.wearC.takeoffD.in答案:A解析:这道题考查动词短语的用法。“puton”强调穿上的动作，“wear”强调穿着的状态，“takeoff”是脱下，“in”是介词。外面冷，需要做的是穿上保暖衣服这个动作，所以用“puton”。7、Hecamehere____________.A.atmyrequestB.bymerequestC.bytherequestofmeD.formyrequest答案:A解析:这道题考查固定短语的用法。“atone'srequest”是常见的固定搭配，表示“应某人的要求”。B选项“bymerequest”表述错误；C选项“bytherequestofme”也不正确；D选项“formyrequest”不符合常用表达。所以应选A选项“atmyrequest”，表示“应我的要求”。8、---Tellmewhichofthesetwocoatsyouwilltake.

---I'lltake（）,togivemeachangesometimes.A.allB.bothC.eitherD.neither答案:B解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。all指“三者或三者以上都”；both指“两者都”；either指“两者中的任何一个”；neither指“两者都不”。根据题意，回答者说要有时能换着穿，所以是要两件都拿，答案选B，both符合“两件都”的意思。9、Bothofthetworulersarebroken.Iwanttobuya（）one.A.secondB.thirdC.forthD.first答案:B解析:这道题考查英语中序数词的用法。在英语中，“second”表示“第二”，“third”表示“第三”，“forth”拼写错误，应为“fourth”表示“第四”，“first”表示“第一”。已知两个尺子都坏了，再买就是第三个，所以应选B选项“third”。10、Thepaperismade_____woodandthedeskisalsomade______wood.A.of;fromB.of;ofC.from;ofD.from;from答案:C解析:这道题考查“bemadeof”和“bemadefrom”的用法。“bemadeof”表示能看出原材料，“bemadefrom”表示看不出原材料。纸由木头制成看不出原材料，用“from”；桌子由木头制成能看出原材料，用“of”。所以答案选C。11、Thereare________cakesonthetable．Passonetome,please．A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few答案:C解析:这道题考查对几个表示数量的词汇的理解。alittle和little修饰不可数名词，afew和few修饰可数名词。cakes是可数名词复数，所以先排除A、B选项。few表示几乎没有，afew表示有一些。根据题意，桌上有蛋糕且要递一个过来，说明有一些蛋糕，所以选C。12、Jimhasbeeninthefactoryfortwoyears（）heleftschool.A.whenB.sinceC.assoonasD.whether答案:B解析:这道题考查时间状语从句的连接词。在英语语法中，“since”常用来引导时间状语从句，表示“自从……以来”。题中“Jimhasbeeninthefactoryfortwoyears”是现在完成时态，“since”能准确体现“自从他离开学校，已经在工厂两年了”这种时间关系。A选项“when”表示“当……时候”；C选项“assoonas”表示“一……就……”；D选项“whether”表示“是否”，均不符合题意，所以答案选B。13、Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhome-worktodoeveryday.It'samajorpartofastudent'sschooldays.It'sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts(概念).Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.BesureyouunderstandthehomeworkWriteyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.It'smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight!UseyourtimeatschoolManyschoolshavestudyhalls.Itisdesignedtoallowstudentstostudyontheirown.It'smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.TakeabreakIt'sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhome-work.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoufeelverytired.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.MakeaplanIfyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft,soyoucan（budget）yourtime.Moststudentshavebetweenlhourand3hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifit'saheavyhomeworkday,you'llneedtospendmoretimeonit.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.

Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout（）A.whyhomeworkishardtodoB.whystudentsshoulddohomeworkC.howmuchhomeworkstudentsshoulddoD.whenstudentsshoulddohomework答案:B解析:第一段主要阐述了家庭作业对于学生来说的重要性。首先指出家庭作业是全球学生的一个问题，是学生学习生活的重要组成部分，并且是复习课堂所学内容、理解重要概念的最佳方式。因此，该段主要讨论的是为什么学生应该做家庭作业，即选项B。14、Ms.Greenhasnotimetohelpus,soweneedtofinishtheworkby（）A.myselfB.themselvesC.herselfD.ourselves答案:D解析:这道题考查反身代词的用法。在英语中，byoneself表示“独自，靠自己”。根据句意，Ms.Green没时间帮我们，所以我们得自己完成工作，“我们自己”要用ourselves。A选项myself是“我自己”，B选项themselves是“他们自己”，C选项herself是“她自己”，都不符合题意，所以答案选D。15、Thefunnystorymakesus（）.A.laughB.laughingC.tolaughD.laughed答案:A解析:这道题考查使役动词make的用法。make作为使役动词，其后接宾语补足语时，常用不带to的动词原形。A选项laugh是动词原形。B选项laughing是现在分词；C选项tolaugh带to不符合；D选项laughed是过去分词。所以根据make的用法，应选A选项，Thefunnystorymakesuslaugh意思是这个有趣的故事让我们大笑。16、—Didyougototheparkyesterday?

—No,wedidn't.________,weplayedgamesathome.A.InsteadB.LuckilyC.AnywayD.Perhaps答案:A解析:这道题考查对几个英语单词含义及用法的理解。“Instead”有“代替、反而”之意。题干说没去公园，而是在家玩游戏，“Instead”符合语境。“Luckily”表示幸运地；“Anyway”意为无论如何；“Perhaps”指也许。综合语境，A选项“Instead”最恰当。17、Seeingtheirteacher（）intotheclassroom,theystopped（）atonce.A.walk;tellingB.entering;tospeakC.enter;totellD.walking;talking答案:D解析:这道题考查动词的用法。“seesb.doingsth.”表示“看到某人正在做某事”，老师走进教室是正在进行的动作，所以用“walking”。“stopdoingsth.”是“停止正在做的事”，“stoptodosth.”是“停下来去做另一件事”，他们停止说话，用“talking”。综合来看，答案选D。18、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.c(o)meB.s(o)meC.m(o)veD.fr(o)nt答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“o”的读音。在A选项“come”、B选项“some”和D选项“front”中，“o”的读音相同。而C选项“move”中“o”的读音与其他三个不同。掌握常见单词的读音规律有助于准确判断，需多积累和练习。19、EverymorningIhave（）eggandtwopiecesofbreadforbreakfast.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。在英语中，“egg”是可数名词，且以元音音素开头。不定冠词“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前。“the”表特指，这里并非特指。“/”表示零冠词，不符合此处语法。所以此处用“an”，表示“一个鸡蛋”。20、—I'm（）inwhat（）you,—Well,don'tfollowsuit.Justdowhatyoulike.A.interesting;interestsB.interested;interestsC.interest;interestsD.interest;interesting答案:B解析:这道题考查“interest”的不同词性和用法。“beinterestedin”表示“对……感兴趣”，所以第一个空用“interested”。“interest”作动词时意为“使……感兴趣”，what作主语，其后接动词三单形式，所以第二个空用“interests”。综合来看，答案选B。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）上星期就是在这个房间里开的会。(Itwas…that)答案:Itwasinthisroomthatthemeetingwasheldlastweek．2、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoownalotofmoney."

“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn'tbelieveindreams.IfIbelievedindreams,I'dbeinSwaffhamrightnow.IhadadreamafewdaysagoaboutamanfromSwaffham.HisnamewasJohnChapmanandhehadgoldinhisgardennearanoldappletree.

Johnwasamazedandimmediatelyhome.Assoonashearrived,heduginhisgardenneartheoldappletree

WhathappenedtoJohnChapmanprobablyattheendofthestory?A.Hefoundnothingandremainedverypoor.B.Hefoundgoldandgavesometoothersinneed.C.Hefoundgoldandkeptitonhisown.D.Hefoundnothingandgavehisdreamup.答案:B解析:根据故事内容，约翰·查普曼在伦敦桥上做了一个梦，梦见一个男人会引导他找到很多钱。后来，他在家乡的老苹果树附近的花园里挖到了金子。虽然故事中并没有明确提到他将金子分给其他人，但根据选项和故事的道德倾向，最合理的答案是他找到了金子并可能将一些金子给了有需要的人。3、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoownalotofmoney."

“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn'tbelieveindreams.IfIbelievedindreams,I'dbeinSwaffhamrightnow.IhadadreamafewdaysagoaboutamanfromSwaffham.HisnamewasJohnChapmanandhehadgoldinhisgardennearanoldappletree.

Johnwasamazedandimmediatelyhome.Assoonashearrived,heduginhisgardenneartheoldappletree

Accordingtothestory,JohnChapmanwasawayfromhistownforatlast_____daysA.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six答案:D解析:根据故事内容，JohnChapman从他的小镇出发到伦敦桥走了三天三夜，然后在伦敦桥待了三天，之后回家。总共离开小镇的天数是3（到伦敦桥）+3（在伦敦桥）+3（回家）=9天，但题目问的是他最后一次离开小镇的天数，应该是3（到伦敦桥）+3（在伦敦桥）=6天。因此，正确答案是D.4、[未知题型(5)]将下列直接引语改为间接引语。Theteacheraskedher,“HaveyouseentheJapanesefilm?”答案:Theteacheraskedherif/whethershehadseentheJapanesefilm．5、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。DoyoulearnEnglishA(on)B(radio)orC(on)D(TV)?答案:B，theradio6、Thepassageisprobablyfromthecolumn(栏目)of_____A.advertisementB.scienceC.storyD.Sports答案:A解析:这段文字介绍了Squamish夏季的户外电影活动，包括免费电影和收费电影的放映时间、地点和费用等信息。这种内容通常出现在广告或宣传材料中，而不是科学、故事或体育类的文章。因此，这段文字最可能来自于广告栏目。7、[未知题型(5)]—Howabout（）(walk)forawhileaftersupper?一I'dprefer（）(stay)athometo（）(walk)．答案:walking；staying；walking8、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumped