【外研高二下】黑龙江省佳木斯市第十二中学2021-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试题

黑龙江省佳木斯市第十二中学2021-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试题考试说明：考试时间100分钟。答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚；请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。保持卡面清洁，不得折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ADiscoverallthegreatSydneyattractions.You'llfindmanymemorablethingstodoandfascinatingmuseumstovisitinSydney,Australia.AustralianMuseumTheAustralianMuseum(AM)wasfoundedin1827andiswell-knownasthenation'sfirstmuseum.TheAMhasbeentransformedandvisitorscannowenjoytransformedspacesandupdatedfacilities.FreegeneraladmissionincludesentrytoallpermanentexhibitionsandPrehistoricPlayground,whichisopendailyonLevel2andfeaturesavarietyofactivitiesforchildrenofallagesincludingafossil（化石）labandinteractivedinosaurdesignstation.ArtGalleryofNewSouthWalesExplorefivelevelsofartatoneofAustralia'smostpopularartmuseums,locatedwithinbeautifulparklandsoverlookingSydneyHarbour,just10minutes'walkfromthecity.SeeanextensivecollectionofAustralianart,includingoneofthelargestgalleriesofaboriginal（土著的）artinthecountry,alongsideAsiantreasuresandleadinglocalandinternationalcontemporaryart.MuseumofContemporaryArtAustralia-MCATheMuseumofContemporaryArtAustraliaisAustralia'sleadingmuseumdedicatedtoexhibiting,interpretingandcollectingcontemporaryartfromacrossAustralia.LocatedatCircularQuay,theMCAishousedintheformerMaritimeServicesbuilding,afineexampleoflateArtDecoarchitecture.AustralianNationalMaritimeMuseumLocatedatthewaterfrontofDarlingHarbour,theMaritimeMuseumisanindoor/outdoorattractionandgreatentertainmentforthewholefamily.Themuseumhasoneofthelargestandmostdiversein-waterfleets（舰队）intheworld.Themuseumhostssixpermanentgalleries,anever-changingprogramoftemporaryexhibitions,anda3Dcinema,ensuringthatthereissomethingforeveryone.1.WhatisAustralianMuseumfamousfor?A.Thelowestprice.B.Contemporaryart.C.Thelongesthistory.D.Outdoorattractions.2.WhereshouldyougoifyouwanttoappreciatetreasuresfromAsia?A.AustralianMuseum.B.ArtGalleryofNewSouthWales.C.AustralianNationalMaritimeMuseum.D.MuseumofContemporaryArtAustralia-MCA.3.WhichofthefollowingcanbeseeninAustralianNationalMaritimeMuseum?A.LateArtDecoarchitecture.B.Adesignstation.C.Localcontemporaryart.D.A3Dcinema.BSimoneBileswasbornin1997.Soon,herparentsfoundthatshecouldn'tsitstill.Whenshewas6yearsold,herday-caregroupwentonafieldtriptoagym.Simonelovedwatchingthegymnaststrainandperformances.Shecouldn'tjustwatchthem,though—shehadtotrytheirmoves.Shewassogoodthatoneofthecoachessentaletterhomewithher,invitingSimonetotakegymnasticsclasses.Simonelovedtheclasses,andshewasexcellentatclimbing,swinging,jumping,andtumbling(翻筋斗).Thoughshehadalottolearn,thecoachescouldhardlykeepupwithSimone.Whenonegirlperformedastandingbacktuck（翻折）,Simonewassureshecoulddoonetoo.Hercoachdidn’tbelieveher,soSimonetriedthetrickandmadeitonthespot.At9,Simonelearnedwhyshecouldn’tsitstill:ShehadADHD（多动症）.Herbrainmovedfastandherbodydidtoo—whichmadeithardforhertoconcentrateinschoolbutwhichalsomadeheranamazinggymnast.“Thechallengeswefacehelpdefinewhoweare,"Simonewrote.“Mychallengeisalsomysuperpower."Simone'ssuperpowerwouldhelpmakeheroneofthemostdynamicgymnastseverseen.Simoneisoneofthegreatestathletesinhistory.Atage16,shewontwogoldmedalsattheArtisticGymnasticsWorldChampionships(AGWC),includingtheall-around(thetotalscorefromcompetinginallevents).Shehasnowwon25worldmedals,19ofthemgold.That'sthemostinworldgymnasticshistory.SimonecompetedinherfirstOlympicsin2016.ShewasthefirstfemaleU.S.gymnasttowinfourgoldmedalsinanOlympicGames.Sincethen,Simonehasdebuted（首次呈现）somemovesneversuccessfullydoneinworldcompetitions,includingadouble-doubledismount（下马）fromthebalancebeam.ThemovebecameknownastheBiles.SeveralsignaturemoveshavebeennamedafterSimone.4.WhofoundSimoneBiles'gymnasticstalent?A.Herparents.B.Agymnasticscoach.C.Atourguide.D.Herkindergartenteacher.5.WhatbroughtSimonethegiftofgymnastics?A.Asuperpower.B.Anaccident.C.Adisease.D.Afamilytradition.6.WhichisoneofSimoneBiles'achievements?A.ShewontwogoldmedalsatAGWCin2013.B.SomecompetitionsarenamedafterSimone.C.Shehasnowwon25worldgoldmedals.D.ShecompetedinherfirstOlympicsat21.7.WhyaresomesignaturemovesnamedafterSimoneBiles?A.Shemadethosemoveswell-knownworldwide.B.ShehaswonthemostWorldChampionshipmedals.C.Sheusedtheactionsforthefirsttimeinternationally.D.Shecreatedandownedthegymnasticsskillsbyherself.CBarsandrestaurantsaroundtheworldarehavingtorethinkthewaytheyinteractwithcustomersduringthepandemic(疫情).IntheItaliancityofFlorence,somearelookingtothepast:usingcenturies-oldwinewindowstosellfoodanddrinks.Risingjustabovegroundlevel,blink（眨眼）andyoumightmissthesetinyopenings,called“buchettedelvino,”(literally“littlewineholes")inItalian.Thesmallwindowswereusedtosellwine-to-goduringtheRenaissanceperiod.Itwasacheaperandmoredirectwaytoservethepeopleinsteadofheadingtobarsorwineshops.Thetinywindowsalsoallowedthewinemerchantstoavoidpayinganytaxesonthewinetheywereselling.WiththewindowsstillexistingandfunctioningaroundFlorence,businessesthathappentohaveonearetakingadvantageoftheabilitytostayphysicallydistantwhilestillsellingdrinksorsnacks.GelateriaVivoliisafamousicecreamshopandwasoneofthefirstbusinessestousetheirbuchettedelvino.“WechosetouseourbuchetteduringCovid-19bothasaprotectivemeasureandtobringasmiletopassers-by,”saidGiuliaVivoli,theowneroftheshop.“We'vehaditopeninthepast,buttoreuseitatthisparticularmomentintimeisespeciallyappropriate.”NaghyKamal,ownerofrestaurantOsteriadelleBrache,followedsuitshortlyafter.“WehaveoneoftheoldestwinewindowsinFlorence,”hesaidinaphoneinterview.“Reopeningitatthisdifficulttimehasprovedincrediblyhelpfulandhasreallyshownthatsometraditionsneverdie,”hecontinued.“Theyofferedconvenientanddirectexchangesbetweensellerandclient,whichisexactlyasuitablewaytohandleourpurchasesduringCovid-19.”Today,youcanfindaround180buchettedelvinoaroundFlorence.Eventhoughcustomersarenowallowedtocomeinsidethebuildingstopay,manystillprefertopaythroughthewindows—makingsuretocontinuetokeepasafedistance.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutthebuchettedelvinofromParagraph2?A.Winesoldthroughitwastax-free.B.Itstoodoutinthestreet.C.Itwasthebestwaytoservecustomers.D.Winesoldthroughithadhigherquality.9.Whydidsomemerchantsreusethelittlewineholes?A.Toavoidalltaxes.B.Toavoidphysicalcontact.C.Tosavethetradition.D.Toattractcustomers.10.WhatdoesNaghyKamalthinkofreopeningthewinewindows?A.Itischallenging.B.Itisveryridiculous.C.It'snotasgoodasexpected.D.It'shighlyappropriate.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoProtectYourselfDuringCovid-19B.HowtoProtectLittleWineHolesC.TheReappearanceofLittleWineHolesinFlorenceD.TheHistoryofLittleWineHolesinFlorenceDThereisnoquestionthatGeorgeWashington'sachievementswereenormous:thefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStates.Buthowmuchofwhatweknowabouthimisfact?DidWashingtonasaboyreallysay“Ican'ttellalie"afterdamaginghisfather'sprizedcherrytreewithahatchet（斧头）?Inaword,no.ThisisnottosaythatyoungWashingtonwasaPinocchio.It'sjustthatthereisnoevidencethatthiseventactuallyoccurred.However,it'sthestorybehindthestorythatisthestoryhere.WhenWashingtondiedin1799,Americanswerewellawareofhispublicachievementsbutknewlittleabouthispersonallife,andtheywereeagertofillthatvoid.MasonLockeWeems,abookagent,sawthatneedandwasreadytomeetitasoneofWashington’sfirstbiographers（传记作者）.Amoralistaswellasanopportunist,WeemsdeterminedthathewouldshowthatWashington's“unequalledrisewasduetohisGreatVirtues.”Intheprocess,WeemsdescribedWashingtonasarolemodelforthenewlyestablishedcountry.Weems'sTheLifeandMemorableActionsofGeorgeWashingtonwasfirstpublishedin1800,buthiscut-from-whole-clothstoryaboutthecherrytreewasnotaddeduntilthebook'sfifthedition.WeemsclaimedthathehadheardthestoryfromanelderlyfriendoftheWashingtonfamily,butthereisnoevidencetosupporthisclaim.In1836,WilliamHolmesMcGuffeyrewrotethecherrytreestoryforchildrenasTheLittleBoyandtheHatchetinhisMcGuffeyReaders,aseriesofgrammarschoolbooks.Throughoutthe19thcenturyandintothe20th,thestorywasretoldinavarietyofreadersandtextbooks.Intheprocess,thecherrytreestorywoulddefineWashington'scharacterforgenerationsofAmericans,and,thoughitscredibilitywouldbegintobequestioned,ithadalreadytakenonatruthofitsown.12.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthefamouscherrytreestory?A.Itispopular.B.Itismemorable.C.Ithaslittlevalue.D.Ithasnoproof.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"thatneed"inParagraph2referto?A.TheinterestinWashington'spublicachievements.B.ThedemandforstoriesofWashington'sprivatelife.C.Theeagernesstocompleteagreatman'sbiography.D.Thelongingforarolemodelforanewlyfoundedcountry.14.Whywasthecherrytreestorypasseddown?A.Americansenjoyedit.B.Itwasprintedinschoolbooks.C.Weemsreviseditmanytimes.D.Ithighlightednoblemorals.15.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Touncoverhistoricaltruth.B.Togiveamorallesson.C.Toremovepublicdoubts.D.Tohonoragreatman.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Livingwithcatsisaverypleasantthing.Adorable（讨人喜爱的）behaviormakespeoplesohappy.16.Becauseofthesemistakes,thecatcangetinjured.Herearesomeofthethingsyoushouldn'tdo.Pullingthetail17.Atthattime,ifyoucan'tpullthecat'sbody,thenthecat'stailwillbethetarget.Accordingto,thecat'stailcanbebrokenandpullingatailisabehaviorthatshouldnotbedone.PullinghisbodywithfeetPullingthecat'sbodywithfeetisthemostoftendoneifwecan'treachherorlazilypullherbyhand.18.Therefore,thestrengthofthepullofahumanfootcancausehislegsdislocatedeasily.PressingorholdingthefrontfootorpawsIfyouhavebeenscratchedbyacatforholdingorevenpressingthefrontfootorpaws,thenthisisnormal.19.Squeezingthecat'sbodyCatsareadorable,butthatdoesn'tmeantheyhavetobesqueezed.Thestructureofthecat'sbodyisnotcreatedtobesqueezedandthisactivityisverydangerousforcats.Sodon'teversqueezeacat'sbody.20Blowingthebreathofhumansinallthethreepartsturnedouttomakethecatfeelamused.Therefore,donotbesurprisedifyouwillgetscratches.Havingfunwithcatsissomethingwedon'tthinkaboutbutduringthatfun,youcanaccidentallyhurtthepets.Sobecarefulhowyoudoitproperly.A.BlowthebreathtothebodyB.Breatheintheeyes,earsandnoseofacatC.ButpeopleoftenmakemistakesaroundcatsD.ThemethodmentionedearlierisusedwhenyourcatisunderE.Forcats,hewillfeelfrightenedwhenthetwopartsareheldF.Butthisisverydangerousforcatsbecausethecat'slegsarefragileG.Catsreallyliketoenternarrowplaces,soitwilloftenbetrapped第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ateacherissettinganewbarforwhatitmeanstogoaboveandbeyondforyourstudents.HelmaWardenaarwas21tohearthather10-year-oldstudent,MaggieVasquez,wasunabletogoontheclass's3-day22toCampSullivaninOakForest.Maggie23fromcerebralpalsy(大脑性瘫痪),andherwalkerwouldbeunabletomovealongthe24groundofthewilderness.Insteadofallowingherstudentto25,however,HelmaWardenaarsimply26tocarrythe60-poundstudentonher27.TheeducatorfromTheAcademyforGlobalCitizenshipinChicago,Illinoishaddebatedthe28ofsimplyrentingahorseforMaggie,butsinceWardenaarexercises29,shedecidedtobuyaspecialharness（系带）thatwouldallowherto30theyoungsterforthetrip.31carryingMaggieforthe45-minute32tothecampsite,Wardenaarcarriedherstudentfor2hourseverydaysotheycould33theforestanddonatureactivitieswiththeclass.“Itwaskindof34,butI'mstronganddidn'twanttogiveup,”Wardenaarsaid.“35Iwastired,shewouldsingsongsorsay36wordstome.”Whilethismaybeanextraordinaryactof37forsome,Wardenaarsaysthatitissimplypartofher38toherstudents.“Wedidn't39twiceaboutdoingthisforMaggie.It'sdeeply40inthecultureofourschooltohelpeachotherandtohelpmaketheworldabetterplace.”21.A.embarrassedB.surprisedC.happyD.heartbroken22.A.picnicB.tripC.voyageD.survey23.A.grewB.sufferedC.learnedD.benefited24.A.roughB.dangerousC.flatD.untouched25.A.standupB.turnupC.passoutD.missout26.A.offeredB.managedC.promisedD.expected27.A.bicycleB.horseC.backD.belt28.A.difficultiesB.expensesC.advantagesD.conditions29.A.successfullyB.regularlyC.occasionallyD.casually30.A.shoulderB.equipC.prepareD.pull31.A.RatherthanB.ThankstoC.InadditiontoD.Inspiteof32.A.joggingB.breakC.hikeD.route33.A.protectB.approachC.searchD.explore34.A.boringB.frighteningC.heavyD.funny35.A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.SinceD.Whenever36.A.meanB.positiveC.childishD.strange37.A.dutyB.kindnessC.trustD.encouragement38.A.responseB.gratefulnessC.attitudeD.devotion39.A.worryB.complainC.thinkD.wonder40.A.rootedB.buriedC.lostD.covered第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChineseInternetgiantBaidurecentlyrolledout41(it)self-drivingtaxiservice“ApolloGo”inBeijing,with40autonomouscabsputintotrialoperationinitially.PassengerscanhailtheautonomouscabsviatheBaiduMapapp,accordingtoBaiduApollo,anopenplatform42(launch)bythecompanyin2017.Thetaxiswillruninatrialareawithatotallengthof700km,43(cover)majorresidentialandbusinessdistrictsintheYizhuang,HaidianandShunyidistrictsofBeijing.The