2024-2025学年云南水利水电职业学院单招《英语》题库带答案详解（研优卷）

云南水利水电职业学院单招《英语》题库考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Let’schallenge_____inthefaceof_____.A.us;difficultB.ourselves;difficultC.ourselves;difficultiesD.us;difficulty答案:C解析:这道题考查反身代词和名词的用法。在“challenge”后要用反身代词“ourselves”，表示“挑战我们自己”。“difficulty”作“困难”讲时是可数名词，“inthefaceof”后接名词复数“difficulties”。综合来看，C选项符合语法规则。2、Maryisashortgirl________apairofglasses．A.hasB.haveC.withD.wear答案:C解析:这道题考查对“有”这一含义的不同表达方式。在英语中，“has”“have”“wear”都是动词，一个句子不能同时有两个谓语动词。而“with”表示“带有”，是介词，能和“ashortgirl”构成短语，表示“戴着一副眼镜的矮个女孩”。所以答案选C。3、Wehaveallexperienceddayswheneverythinggoeswrong.Adaymaybeginwellenough,butsuddenlyeverythingseemstogetoutofcontrol.Itseemsasifasingleunimportanteventmaycauseanumberofthingstohappen.Letussupposethatyouarepreparingamealandkeepinganeyeonthebabyatthesametime.Thetelephoneringsandthismeansyourtroublesarebeginning.Whileyouareonthephone,thebabypullsthetableclothoffthetable,destroyingyourhalfpreparedmeal.Youhanguphurriedlyandattendtoyourbaby.Meanwhile,themealgetsburnt.Asifthiswerenotenoughtobringyoutotears,yourhusbandarrives,unexpectedlybringingthreegueststodinner.

Thingscangowrongonanumberofpeopleontheroad.Duringtherushhouroneeveningtwocarshiteachotherandbothdriversbegantoargue.Thewomandriverbehindthetwocarshappenedtobealearner.Shesuddenlygotintoapanic(恐慌)andstoppedhercar.Thismadethedriverfollowingherstopsuddenly.Hiswifewassittingbesidehimholdingalargecake.Asshewasthrownforward,thecakewentrightthroughthewindowandlandedontheroad.Seeingacakeflyingthroughtheair,atruck-driverhadtostophistruckallofasudden.Thetruckwascarryingemptybeerbottlesandhundredsofthemslidoffthebackofthetruckontotheroad.Thisledtoyetanotherangryargument.Meanwhile,thetrafficpiledupbehind.Ittookthepolicenearlyanhourtogetthetrafficonthemoveagain.Inthemeanwhile,thetruck-driverhadtosweepuphundredsofbrokenbottles.Onlytwodogswereenjoyingthemselvesfromtheaccident,fortheywerehappilyhavingwhatwasleftofthecake.Itwasjustoneofthosedays!

Intheauthor'sopinion,___.A.we

have

never

experienced

days

when

everything

goes

wrongB.we

will

not

experience

days

when

everything

goes

wrongC.we

have

all

experienced

days

when

everything

goes

wrongD.we

didn't

experience

days

when

everything

goes

wrong答案:C解析:文章开篇即提出观点“Wehaveallexperienceddayswheneverythinggoeswrong”，明确表达了作者认为我们都有经历过诸事不顺的日子。接下来，作者通过描述一系列生活中可能发生的意外事件，如做饭时孩子捣乱、交通事故引发的连锁反应等，来进一步阐释和印证这一观点。因此，根据文章内容，可以确定作者的观点是“我们都有过一切都不顺利的日子”，即选项C正确。4、YouseepeopleinmoviescelebratingawhiteChristmasinEnglandortheUnitedStates.ButChristmasinAustraliaisdifferent.AustralianscelebratetheholidayonDec.25th.ItisatthehottesttimeoftheyearinAustralia.Thetemperatureisusuallyabout30℃inmostcitiesandcanevenbeover40℃.ThereiscertainlynowhiteChristmasinAustralia.Becauseitissohot,thetraditionistohavealunchoutsideandtoswiminthepoolorbeach.Mostpeoplehaveaone-weekholidayduringthistime,sotheywilltraveltomeettheirfamilyforChristmaslunch.Christmaslunchisusuallyabigmealofham,turkey,saladandfreshseafood.Familymembersallcooksomethingdifferentandbringittothebigmeal.IalwaysenjoyChristmaslunchbecausetherearelotsofgoodcooksinmyfamily.Oneyearmyauntevenmadeadeliciousgingerbreadhouse(姜饼屋)forustoeatasdesert.ChildrengetpresentsfromSantaClausandarealwaysexcitedtoplaywiththem.Itisafuntimetoplayorswiminthepoolwiththeothermembersofyourfamily.Thesportofcricket(板球)isverypopularinAustraliaandanothertraditionistoplayagameofcricketinyourbackyard.IalwaysenjoyedplayingwithmyuncleandcousinswhenIwasgrowingup.SoAustraliamightnothaveawhiteChristmas.Butitisstillaveryexcitingandfuntimeoftheyear.

Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.AustraliansoftengettogethertoplaysocceronChristmas.B.Australiansusuallyeatham,turkey,saladandgingerbreadhouseonChristmas.C.ChildrenareexcitedtoseetheSantaClaushavelunchwiththem.D.ChristmasinAustraliaisn'tthesameasthatinEnglandorintheUnitedStates.答案:D解析:文章提到“ButChristmasinAustraliaisdifferent.”，并详细描述了澳大利亚圣诞节期间的特点，如高温天气、户外午餐、游泳和板球运动等，这些与英国或美国常见的白色圣诞节庆祝方式形成对比。因此，可以推断出澳大利亚的圣诞节与英国或美国的圣诞节不同。5、Thetemperatureofyourbodyshouldbealwaysjustthesame,nomatterwhethertheweatherishotorcold.Thatiswhythedoctoruseshisthermometerwhenyouaresick.

Thebodykeepsthesametemperatureallthetime,becauseitbalancestheheatitproducesanditgivesoff.Itisalwaysburningupfoodandproducingheat.Itcanproduceheatfasterwhenitneedstogiveoffheatthanwhenitbecomestoowarm.Let'sseehowthishappens.

Theheatofyourbodyisgivenoffmainlythroughtheskin.Whenyouarecold,yourskinistightandshows“goodflesh”.Whenyougetchilly,youmustdancearoundtokeepwarmorelseyouwillshiver(颤抖).Thenyourmusclesbegintowork,burnupfuel,andproducemoreheat.Itisnotpleasanttoshiver,soyouusuallyprefertowarmupbyexercise,orputonmoreclothestokeepheatin.

Whenyouarewarm,theskinislooseandsoft.Itissosuppliedwithbloodthatheatisgivenoffrapidly.Ifyougettoowarm,youbegintosweat,andmorebodyheatisusedinevaporating(蒸发)themoisture(湿气)fromyourskin.Youwearlessclothing,too,inwarmweatherawarmroom,sothatwarmcanbegivenofffreely.Youfeellesslikeexercisingbecauseyourbodyiswarmalready,andtheextraheatproducedbyexercisemakesyouuncomfortable.

Youcanseefromthewayyoufeeldifferentlyindifferentkindsofweather.Insummer,whenitiswarm,youfeeltiredandlazy.Youdonotcaretoworkorplay,butenjoylyinganddoingnothing.Whenyougetoutofdoorsinwinter,thecoldairmakesyoufeellively.Youwanttoplay.

Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe___.A.Weather

and

Body

TemperatureB.The

Body

Temperature

Should

Always

Be

the

SameC.The

Body

TemperatureD.TheTemperatureandYourSkin答案:B解析:文章主要讲述了人体如何保持恒定体温，无论外界天气是热是冷，体温都应保持恒定，这是医生在生病时使用体温计的原因。文章详细解释了人体如何通过平衡产热和散热来维持体温，并描述了在不同温度环境下人体的生理反应。因此，最符合文章内容的标题是B选项“TheBodyTemperatureShouldAlwaysBetheSame”（体温应始终保持恒定），它准确概括了文章的主题。其他选项要么过于宽泛（如A项的“WeatherandBodyTemperature”涵盖了天气和体温两个主题，但文章重点在体温的恒定），要么不够具体（如C项的“TheBodyTemperature”只提到了体温，没有体现文章的核心内容即体温的恒定），要么偏离了文章的主题（如D项的“TheTemperatureandYourSkin”只关注了温度和皮肤的关系，而文章更多是在讨论体温的恒定及其调节机制）。6、JackisastudentandstudiesatNo.1MiddleSchool.

_____________.A.SoMaryisB.SoisMaryC.SodoesMaryD.SoitiswithMary答案:D解析:这道题考查“so”的用法。A选项“so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词”表示“确实如此”，但不符合此题语境；B选项“so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”表示“……也一样”，但前句既有系动词又有行为动词，不能用B、C选项的形式；D选项“soitiswith+另一主语”可用于前句有多个不同类谓语动词的情况，此题正适用，所以选D。7、ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(5)选（）A.frightenedB.afraidC.excitedD.surprised答案:A解析:Jane在朋友家观看了一部间谍题材的电影，电影中的情节紧张且充满恐怖元素，尤其是年轻女孩被谋杀的部分。观看这样的电影后，Jane自然会感到害怕和不安。当她在火车上看到一个男人盯着她看时，这种恐惧感进一步加剧。因此，Jane感到“frightened”（害怕）是最符合上下文情境和心理状态的描述。其他选项如“excited”（兴奋）和“surprised”（惊讶）都不符合她当时的心理状态。8、Couldyoutellmeifit________tomorrow?A.rainB.willrainC.rainingD.rains答案:B解析:这道题考查宾语从句中动词的时态。在宾语从句中，当主句是一般现在时，从句的时态根据实际情况而定。这里说的是明天的情况，属于将来的时间，要用一般将来时。一般将来时的构成是“will+动词原形”，所以答案选B。A是一般现在时，C是现在分词，D也是一般现在时，都不符合明天这一时间点。9、He（）whenyoucame.A.willarriveB.hadalreadyarrivedC.wouldalreadyarriveD.hasalreadyarrived答案:B解析:这道题考查过去完成时的用法。在英语语法中，过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作。当您到来时，他“到达”这个动作在这之前就已完成，所以要用过去完成时“hadalreadyarrived”。A选项是一般将来时，C选项表述错误，D选项是现在完成时，均不符合此题语境。10、Look!Weliveinthetallbuilding__________thecity.A.incenterB.incenterofC.inthecenterD.inthecenterof答案:D解析:这道题考查“在……中心”的英语表达。“在……中心”常用“inthecenterof”。A选项缺少“the”；B选项缺少“the”；C选项缺少“of”。根据英语语法规则，“inthecenterof”是正确的表达，能准确表示“在城市的中心”，所以答案选D。11、—Becarefulwhenyougo（）thestreet.—Thankyou.IwilllookleftandrightbeforeI（）theroad.A.cross;crossB.across;acrossC.cross;acrossD.across;cross答案:D解析:这道题考查“across”和“cross”的用法。“across”是介词，强调从表面穿过；“cross”是动词，意为“穿过”。“goacross”表示“穿过”，“crosstheroad”表示“过马路”。根据句子结构和语境，第一空需介词，第二空需动词，所以选D。12、Itisnecessarytobuildmodernpowerstationswhichwillproduceelectricityas＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿aspossible.A.effectiveB.efficientlyC.efficientD.inefficient答案:B解析:这道题考查词性的运用。“produceelectricity”是动词短语，需要用副词修饰，A、C是形容词，D是“低效的”，不符合题意。B选项“efficiently”是副词“高效地”。在电力生产中，需要以尽可能高效的方式发电，所以选B。13、Mycoatisblue.________isred.A.SheB.HerC.HersD.He答案:C解析:这道题考查物主代词的用法。在英语中，“Mycoatisblue.”表示“我的外套是蓝色的”，后面要说“她的（外套）是红色的”，需要用名词性物主代词。A选项“she”是主格，意为“她”；B选项“her”是形容词性物主代词，其后需接名词；C选项“hers”是名词性物主代词，相当于“hercoat”；D选项“he”是主格，意为“他”。所以应选C选项“Hers”。14、Ifyoudon'tgo,（）.A.don'tIB.neitherdoIC.norshallID.Idon'teither答案:C解析:这道题考查英语中“if引导的条件状语从句”的用法。在这种句型中，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时。A选项不符合句型结构；B选项时态错误；D选项也不符合该句型要求。C选项“norshallI”符合“if从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时”的规则，所以应选C选项。15、TheSmithshavedecided________thenewflat．A.tomoveB.tomovetoC.tomovedD.moveto答案:B解析:这道题考查“decidetodosth.”（决定做某事）的固定用法。“move”是不及物动词，接地点时要加“to”。A选项缺少“to”；C选项形式错误；D选项“moveto”前缺少“to”。TheSmiths决定搬去新公寓，所以要用“decidetomoveto”，答案选B。16、Willyou______meafavor,please?Myluggageistooheavy.A.doB.takeC.giveD.bring答案:A解析:这道题考查固定短语的用法。“dosb.afavor”是“帮某人一个忙”的常用表达。“take”常表示“拿走”，“give”常表示“给予”，“bring”常表示“带来”。结合语境，说话者请求帮忙，“domeafavor”最符合，所以答案选A。17、在下列各组单词中，找出字母读音i不同于其他三个的选项（）A.lieB.tieC.dieD.field答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中字母“i”的读音。在英语发音规则中，A选项“lie”、B选项“tie”、C选项“die”中“i”的读音相同。而D选项“field”中“i”的读音与前三个不同。熟悉这些单词的读音规律，就能准确判断出答案是D选项。18、Onlythen（）realizethathewaswrong.A.hedidB.hedoesC.didheD.doeshe答案:C解析:这道题考查倒装句的用法。在“Only+状语”置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即把助动词、be动词或情态动词提到主语前面。这里是过去时态，所以用did提到主语he前面。A、B选项是正常语序，不符合倒装要求；D选项does是一般现在时，与题目时态不符。所以应该选C选项。19、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）d(ea)rA.b(ea)rB.p(ea)rlC.p(ea)rD.n(ea)r答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合“ea”的读音。“d(ea)r”中“ea”发/ɪə/。选项A“b(ea)r”中“ea”发/eə/；选项B“p(ea)rl”中“ea”发/ɜː/；选项C“p(ea)r”中“ea”发/eə/；选项D“n(ea)r”中“ea”发/ɪə/，与所给单词读音相同。20、There（）notallbuildingsinmytownbefore1980.A.areB.wasC.wereD.havebeen答案:C解析:这道题考查therebe句型的时态。在1980年之前，表示过去的时间，且buildings是复数，所以要用过去时态的复数形式。A选项are是一般现在时；B选项was是单数形式；D选项havebeen是现在完成时。根据语法规则，过去时态中复数用were，所以选C。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

WhenIcameintotheroom,Isawamanrushingout．（）（）theroom,Isawamanrushingout．答案:Cominginto2、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）Peoplekeepsheepforproducingwool．Sheep（）forproducingwool（）people．答案:arekept；by3、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）记住，一到那里就给家里写信。(assoonas)答案:Remembertowritehomeassoonasyougetthere．4、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）老师对他的进步给予高度评价。(thinkhighlyof)答案:Theteacherthoughthighlyofhisprogress．5、IfMaryandJanewalktowatchadrive-intheater-stylemovie,theyshouldpay_____A.$5.00B.$10.00C.$20.00D.$40.00答案:B解析:根据图片中的信息，drive-intheater-style电影的费用是每辆车$20.00，或者步行者每人$5.00。题目没有明确说明Mary和Jane是开车还是步行，但通常情况下，如果是开车观看，则需要支付每辆车的费用，即$20.00。因此，正确答案是B.$10.00似乎不符合题意，最合理的答案是C.$20.00。6、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。TomandJaneA(went)onB(do)theirC(homework)D(till)midnight．答案:B，doing7、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Mymotherstillremembersthewinterof1976．Aterribleearthquakehappenedthen．Mymotherstillremembersthewinterof1976（）aterrible．earthquake（）答案:when;happened8、[未知题型(5)]吃的太多对健康有害。答案:Eatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth．9、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hej