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湖南现代物流职业技术学院单招《英语》试卷考试时间:90分钟;命题人:教研组考生注意:1、本卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分100分,考试时间90分钟2、答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置,如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷(选择题60分)一、单选题(20小题,每小题3分,共计60分)1、-Itwas()whohelpedusoutofdanger.—Whatbraveandhelpfulchildren!Weshouldlearnfromthem.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs答案:A解析:这道题考查人称代词的主格用法。在句子“Itwas...whohelpedusoutofdanger.”中,需要一个主格形式作主语。A选项“they”是主格,B选项“them”是宾格,C选项“their”是形容词性物主代词,D选项“theirs”是名词性物主代词。这里作主语,所以应选A选项“they”。2、Shespoke()tothefrightenedchild.A.gentlyB.gentleC.gentlemanD.gentlely答案:A解析:这道题考查单词的词性及用法。“gently”是副词,“gentle”是形容词。在句中“spoke”是动词,需要用副词来修饰,A选项“gently”符合。B选项“gentle”是形容词不能修饰动词。C选项“gentleman”是名词“绅士”。D选项“gentlely”拼写错误。所以应选A选项“gently”,以恰当表达“她温柔地对受惊的孩子说话”。3、—Wehardlyhaveanytimeforourhobbies.Haveyougotanyideas,Samuel?
—________choosingourhobbiesaccordingtothetimewehave?A.WhataboutB.WhynotC.ShallweD.Whydon’twe答案:A解析:这道题考查提建议的句型。Whatabout后接动词-ing形式;Whynot/Whydon'twe后接动词原形;Shallwe用于提议一起做某事。根据题干中“choosing”,A选项Whatabout符合,其后接动名词,用于提出建议,所以选A。4、()studentsarepresenttoday,and()themis200。A.Thenumberof;anumberofB.Anumberof;thenumberofC.Thenumberof;thenumberofD.Anumberof;anumberof答案:B解析:这道题考查“anumberof”和“thenumberof”的用法。“anumberof”表示“许多”,后接复数名词,作主语时谓语动词用复数;“thenumberof”表示“……的数量”,后接复数名词,作主语时谓语动词用单数。题中前半句说“许多学生出席”用“anumberof”,后半句说“他们的数量是200”用“thenumberof”,所以答案选B。5、We()Tom()honestboy.A.think;isn'taB.think;isn'tanC.don'tthink;isaD.don'tthink;isan答案:D解析:这道题考查对“think”的否定转移以及不定冠词的用法。在英语中,当think表示“认为”时,否定要前置。honest以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an。根据语法规则,否定应是“don'tthink”,且“honestboy”前用“an”,所以选D。6、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa(1),transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost(2),forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He(3)hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto(4),hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake(5).Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany(6)sales.(7)hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean(8)job.Hisfirstjobwasto(9)30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho(10)mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith(11)paininhisknees.Butashe(12)experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown(13)forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.(14),hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I(15)eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy(16)intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand(17)。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork(18)。”“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy(19)daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong(20)
第5空填()。A.failedB.fellC.disappearD.broke答案:A解析:根据语境,此处描述的是Tianwu在煤矿工作时发生的一次事故。在事故中,一个滑轮刹车出现了问题,结合选项来看,这里需要填入一个动词来描述刹车的情况。A选项“failed”意为“失灵,出故障”,符合语境,表示滑轮刹车在那天加班时失灵了,导致Tianwu失去了左臂。B选项“fell”意为“落下,跌倒”,与刹车的情况不符;C选项“disappear”意为“消失”,也不符合语境;D选项“broke”意为“打破,断裂”,虽然与事故有关,但通常不用来描述刹车失灵的情况。因此,正确答案是A。7、Lifecan________bedifficultforteenagers.A.sometimesB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometime答案:A解析:这道题考查sometimes、sometimes、sometime、sometime的用法区别。在英语中,sometimes表示“有时”,常用于一般现在时;sometimes表示“几次”;sometime指“某个时候”;sometime表示“一段时间”。根据句子“Lifecan________bedifficultforteenagers.”的语境,需要一个表示“有时”的词,A选项sometimes符合,所以答案是A。8、BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter(1)hisowner'slifeby(2)thesleepingman(3)afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat(4)onthemanandmoved(5)enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin(6)forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's(7)ahero.(8)hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave(9)thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis(10)foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo(11)likethis.Buddy(12)theanimalhospital(13)singedfurand(14)inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome(15)andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.
第(3)选()A.beforeB.afterC.duringD.until答案:C解析:这道题考查介词的用法。“during”有“在……期间”的意思。根据语境,火灾是在猫主人睡觉期间发生的,“during”能准确表达这个时间段。A选项“before”表示在……之前;B选项“after”表示在……之后;D选项“until”表示直到。综合语境,C选项“during”最符合,所以选C。9、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa(1),transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost(2),forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He(3)hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto(4),hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake(5).Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany(6)sales.(7)hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean(8)job.Hisfirstjobwasto(9)30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho(10)mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith(11)paininhisknees.Butashe(12)experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown(13)forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.(14),hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I(15)eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy(16)intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand(17)。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork(18)。”“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy(19)daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong(20)
第16空填()。A.paintedB.printedC.writtenD.carved答案:D解析:根据文中描述,Tianwu在华山上欣赏并临摹岩石上的书法,这些书法是雕刻在岩石上的,因此用“carved”表示雕刻最为恰当。选项A“painted”表示绘画,B“printed”表示印刷,C“written”表示书写,都不符合文中描述岩石上书法的形成方式。雕刻能更好地体现书法在岩石上的长久保存和独特风格。10、Shehastwodaughters,____arenurses.A.allofthemB.bothofthemC.bothofwhomD.allofwhom答案:C解析:这道题考查定语从句的用法。在英语中,逗号后不能直接用allofthem或bothofthem引导句子。both指“两者都”,all指“三者及以上都”,这里是两个女儿,用both。同时,先行词是人,且在从句中作of的宾语,要用whom引导,所以选C。11、SusanandLily()tomatoesandothervegetablesonthefarmthistimeyesterday.A.pickB.arepickingC.willpickD.werepicking答案:D解析:这道题考查过去进行时的用法。过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。yesterday表明是过去时间,thistime强调在这个时候,所以要用过去进行时。A是一般现在时,B是现在进行时,C是一般将来时,均不符合。D选项werepicking是过去进行时,符合“昨天这个时候正在做某事”的语境。12、—Whathappenedoverthere?—Theyargued________thewaiter________thepriceofthemeal.A.to;forB.against;overC.for;atD.with;about答案:D解析:这道题考查与“argue”搭配的介词用法。“arguewithsb.aboutsth.”是固定搭配,表示“与某人争论某事”。在题中,“Theyarguedwiththewaiteraboutthepriceofthemeal.”意思是“他们和服务员就饭菜价格争论”。A选项“to;for”、B选项“against;over”、C选项“for;at”均不符合此搭配,所以选D。13、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere(1)andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.(2)hewasdonewith(3)thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto(4)thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack(5)inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto(6)aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere(7)confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.(9)ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone(10)theblackdotandwroteaboutit(11)noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis(12)ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot(13)problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa(14)giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.(15),wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery(17)comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour(18)ndenjoyeachmoment(19)lifegivesus.Behappyand(20)yourlifepositively.
第16空填()。A.properlyB.anyhowC.usuallyD.seldom答案:D解析:根据文章内容,教授通过黑点测试向学生传达了生活中的问题与整体生活相比微不足道的道理。文章中提到“wejustfocusondaytodayproblems...butwe16scethattheseproblemsareparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives”,意思是“我们常常只关注日常问题……但是我们很少看到这些问题与我们生活中所拥有的一切相比是多么的微不足道”。因此,第16空应填“很少(seldom)”,表示我们很少意识到问题的微不足道。14、His()leftathisfriend'shome.A.belongingswereB.belongingswasC.belongingshaveD.belonginghas答案:A解析:这道题考查主谓一致。“belongings”意为“所有物;财产”,是复数名词,其后谓语动词用复数形式。句子描述的是过去的情况,所以用“were”。A选项符合语法规则,B选项“was”与复数名词“belongings”不搭配,C选项“have”使用错误,D选项“belonging”形式错误且“has”也不正确。综上所述,答案选A。15、--Wemissedyouatthismorning'smeeting,Diana.--(),butifIhadn'thadtomeetafriend,Iwouldhavebeenthere.A.Me,tooB.I'msorryC.NevermindD.Thankyou答案:B解析:这道题考查英语交际用语。在这种情境中,对方说在会议上没见到你感到遗憾,A选项“Me,too”表示我也是,不符合;C选项“Nevermind”用于安慰,不合适;D选项“Thankyou”用于感谢,也不符。B选项“I'msorry”能恰当表达因未参加会议而感到抱歉,所以选B。16、Yesterdaywedid()experimentinourchemistryclass.It'sinteresting.A.aB.anC.the答案:B解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。在英语中,不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前。experiment是以元音音素开头,所以要用an。A选项a不符合;C选项the是定冠词,此处并非特指,所以答案是B。17、Allofusenjoyplayingcomputergames,()wecan'tspendtoomuchtimeonit.A.andB.orC.butD.so答案:C解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在句子“Allofusenjoyplayingcomputergames,()wecan'tspendtoomuchtimeonit.”中,前半句说喜欢玩电脑游戏,后半句说不能花太多时间,存在转折关系。A选项and表并列;B选项or表选择;C选项but表转折;D选项so表因果。综合判断,应选C选项but来体现这种转折。18、DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?Yes.Igaveittoher()Isawher.A.whileB.themomentC.suddenlyD.once答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“themoment”有“一……就……”的意思,强调瞬间性。在这个句子中,“IgaveittoherthemomentIsawher”表示“我一见到她就把钱给她了”,能准确表达时间的紧迫性。A选项“while”通常表示在某个时间段内;C选项“suddenly”是副词,不符合句子结构;D选项“once”表示“一旦”,意思不符。所以选B。19、—Didyougotobedearlylastnight?—No.Iwatcheda()movie,soIdidn'tgotobeduntilllo'clock.A.3hoursB.3-hours'C.3-hour'sD.3-hour答案:D解析:这道题考查复合形容词的用法。在英语中,“数词-名词”构成的复合形容词,其中名词要用单数形式。A选项是短语;B、C选项表述错误。D选项“3-hour”是正确的复合形容词,能修饰名词“movie”,所以答案选D。20、—Howlongisthebridge?-About()long.A.twothousandmeterB.twothousandmetersC.twothousandsmeterD.twothousandsmeters答案:B解析:这道题考查数词和名词的搭配。在英语中,thousand表示具体数字时,其后不加s,且meter要用复数形式meters。“两千米”应表述为“twothousandmeters”。A选项meter未用复数;C、D选项中thousand用法错误。所以答案选B。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题40分)二、填空题(10小题,每小题3分,共计30分)1、[未知题型(5)]Shelooked()(worry).What'swrongwithher?答案:worried2、_____theboytoamorecomfortableplace.A.MovedB.TomoveC.MovingD.Move答案:D解析:该句为祈使句,用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子。在祈使句中,动词通常使用原形,不需要考虑时态、人称或数的变化。因此,正确答案为D,即“Move”,表示“把那个男孩移到更舒适的地方”。3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。IA(think)heB(wouldwin)thegame,C(but)hedidn't.D(What)badluck!答案:A,hadthought4、DearFiona,
Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.
It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.
Yours,
Laura.
根据短文内容,在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案填入文中(20)处。()A.learningB.dreamingC.doingD.making答案:C解析:在句子“Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen”中,需要一个动词来描述Ben在厨房进行的活动。根据语境,这里指的是Ben正在厨房洗碗。选项C“doing”表示“正在做某事”,与“thedishes”搭配,构成“doingthedishes”,意为“洗碗”,符合语境。因此,正确答案是C。5、[未知题型(5)]I'msorry()(keep)you()(wait)solong.答案:tohavekept;waiting6、[未知题型(5)]用分词短语将下列两个简单句合并成一个简单句。Jimmyislookeduponasabadyoungman.Hecan'tworkintheoffice.答案:Lookeduponasabadyoungman,Jimmycan’tworkintheoffice.7、[未知题型(5)](改写句子,句意不变,每空只填一个词)
LucyhopesshecanvisitChinaoneday.Lucyhopes()()Chinaoneday.答案:tovisit8、[未知题型(5)]根据句意改写句子。Themeetingstoppedafewminutesago.Themeeting()forafewminutes.答案:hasbeenover9、[未知题型(5)]吃的太多对健康有害。答案:Eatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.10、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.
Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theyth
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