2024-2025学年度潇湘职业学院单招《英语》能力提升B卷题库附答案详解【考试直接用】

潇湘职业学院单招《英语》能力提升B卷题库考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、—What'syourplanforthecomingsummervacation,Sandy?—（）MaybeI'llvisitmyauntinCanada.A.I'msorrytohearthat.B.It'sboringtothinkaboutit.C.Thatsoundsreallygreat!D.I'mnotsureyet.答案:D解析:这道题考查对日常交流中计划回应的理解。在交流中，对于未来计划不确定时会有相应表达。A选项用于听到不好消息的回应；B选项不符合交流情境；C选项用于对好提议的称赞。而回答者说“MaybeI'llvisitmyauntinCanada.”表明还不确定，D选项“I'mnotsureyet.”符合这种不确定的态度。2、Mr.Smithstoodatthebusstopandwatchedthecarsgoby.ManyofthecarswerenewBeta400s,andmostofthemwereyellow,Mr.Smithalwaysworethesameclothesasothermen,atethesamefoodasotherpeople,anddidthesamethingsafterworkandattheendoftheweek.Mr.Smithdidnotliketobedifferent.

ThefollowingweekMr.Smithboughtanew,brightyellowBeta400s.Hewasverypleasedwithit,anddrovetoworkinitthenextday.Hewasevenmorepleasedwithhisnewcar,whenhesawalltheotherBeta400s,infront,andonbothsidesofhim.

Mr.Smithparkedhiscarinabigcar-parknearhisofficeandwalkedtherestoftheway.Butwhenhecamebackatfiveo'clockthereweresomanybrightyellowBeta400sinthecar-parkthatMr.Smithdidnotknowwhichcarwashis.Hetriedhiskeyinsomeofthecars,butpeoplepassingbygavehimalookhedidnotlike.Sohestopped.

PoorMr.SmithhadtowaitnearlytwohoursuntilhiswastheonlyyellowBeta400sin

the

car-park.

Hewaspleasedwithhisnewcarbecause_.A.no

one

else

had

a

yellow

oneB.he

had

the

same

car

as

othersC.he

was

in

front

of

all

the

other

carsD.othercarswerenotasbrightashis答案:B解析:文中提到Mr.Smith不喜欢与众不同，他之前总是穿着和别人一样的衣服，吃和别人一样的食物，做和别人一样的事情。当他看到周围有很多人开着和他一样的黄色Beta400s时，他感到非常高兴。这表明他之所以满意自己的新车，是因为他和其他人有了相同的车。3、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞内加尔)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(13)选（）A.beatenB.knockedC.foughtD.hit答案:A解析:在原文“Todayourschoolplayedmuchbetter”中，描述了学校今天的表现相较于之前有提升，用“better”来表示“更好”。而在选项中，需要找到一个词与“playedmuchbetter”相对应，表达“踢得更好”或“表现得更好”的意思。选项A“beaten”在这里作为过去分词，与“played”结合，可以表达“踢得更好”的意思，符合语境。选项B“knocked”、选项C“fought”和选项D“hit”均无法与“played”结合形成符合语境的表达，因此不正确。所以正确答案是A。4、-Where'syoursister,Eric?-Ithink（）isintheschoollibrary.A.heB.himC.sheD.her答案:C解析:这道题考查人称代词的用法。在寻找某人的情境中，需要用人称代词主格。题目问的是“yoursister”，女性，A选项“he”是男性主格，B选项“him”是男性宾格，D选项“her”是女性宾格，都不符合。C选项“she”是女性主格，所以应选C。5、（）ofthestudentsinourclass（）girls.A.Threefives;isB.Threefifths;isC.Threefifth;areD.Threefifths;are答案:D解析:这道题考查分数和主谓一致的知识点。在英语中，分数的表达是“分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数”，所以“五分之三”是“Threefifths”。“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词，students是复数，所以用are。综上所述，答案选D。6、—I'm（）inwhat（）you,—Well,don'tfollowsuit.Justdowhatyoulike.A.interesting;interestsB.interested;interestsC.interest;interestsD.interest;interesting答案:B解析:这道题考查“interest”的不同词性和用法。“beinterestedin”表示“对……感兴趣”，所以第一个空用“interested”。“interest”作动词时意为“使……感兴趣”，what作主语，其后接动词三单形式，所以第二个空用“interests”。综合来看，答案选B。7、Intheirstruggletodealwithanattackofdesertlocusts(蝗虫),CypriotfarmersmaydowelltoturntoaU.N.sitethatsuggestsifyoucan'tbeatthemeatthem.Locustsarerichinproteinandcanbestir-fried,boiledorroasted.ItisapieceofvaluableinformationprovidedbytheRome-basedFoodandAgricultureOrganizationinadrivetohelpdealwithlocuststhathavelandedinCyprusfromAfrica.“Hereareafewlocalrecipes(处方)fromlocust-affectedcountries，”apageontheFAOWebsitesays.“Pleasesendusyours!”OnerecipefromatribeinsouthernAfricaadvisesmakingroastlocustintoafinepowdertoeatonajourney.“Thelegs,whendried,areespeciallyrelishedfortheirpleasanttaste.”“Takeseveraldozenlocustadults,especiallyfemales,cutthestomachlengthwiseandputapeanutinside,”aCambodianrecipesuggested.“Thenlightlycookthelocustsinahotfryingpan,addingalittleoilandsalttotaste,Becarefulnottoovercookorburnthem,”EatinglocustshasbeendocumentedfromBiblicaltimes.AccordingtotheChristianNewTestament,JohntheBaptistsurvivedonlocustsandhoneywhenhewasinthedesert-eventhoughsomequestionswhetheritwaslocustsheactuallyateastheGreekname“acridae”canalsomeanthetipsofplants.ThelocustsreachedeasternMediterraneancountriesinearlyNovemberaftertheworstattackrecordedinAfricaformorethanadecade.

Thebesttitleofthepassageprobablyis“_”.A.Locusts

Are

DeliciousB.It's

More

Effective

to

Eat

Locusts

Than

to

Beat

ThemC.What

a

Clever

Way

to

Eat

LocustsD.If

You

Can't

Beat

Them,Eat

Them答案:D解析:文章主要讲述了塞浦路斯农民在应对蝗虫灾害时，可以借鉴联合国粮农组织网站上的一个建议，即如果不能消灭蝗虫，那么可以考虑食用它们。文章详细描述了蝗虫富含蛋白质，可以炒、煮或烤，并列举了来自不同国家的蝗虫食谱。标题“IfYouCan'tBeatThem,EatThem”准确地概括了文章的主旨，即面对无法控制的蝗虫灾害，食用它们可能是一个可行的选择。8、Itisyou（）（）luckyenoughtobeinvitedforthemeeting.A.who;areB.whom;areC.which;isD.who;is答案:A解析:这道题考查定语从句和主谓一致。定语从句中先行词是you，指人，关系词用who。句子强调“是你足够幸运被邀请参加会议”，主语是you，所以be动词用are。A选项符合语法规则，B选项whom一般在从句中作宾语，C选项which指物，D选项who但is与主语you不搭配。综上，答案选A。9、Doyouknowif（）tomorrow?A.hewillcomeB.hecomesC.willhecomeD.hewouldcome答案:A解析:这道题考查宾语从句的时态。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，C选项不符合。从句动作发生在明天，要用一般将来时，B选项是一般现在时，D选项是过去将来时，都不符合。A选项“hewillcome”是一般将来时，符合宾语从句中关于明天动作的时态表达。10、Therearemanytrees（）oftheroad!And（）ofthetreesisgrowinglargerandlarger.A.onbothside;anumberB.oneachsides;anumberC.onbothsides;thenumberD.oneveryside;thenumber答案:C解析:这道题考查“路两边”和“……的数量”的英语表达。“路两边”常用“onbothsides”，A选项“onbothside”错误；“……的数量”用“thenumberof”，“许多”用“anumberof”。B选项“oneachsides”错误，D选项“oneveryside”一般指三个及以上的每一边。综合来看，C选项符合语法和表达习惯。11、Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(6)选（）A.wantB.returnC.stopD.begin答案:B解析:在此语境中，需要选择一个动词来描述与学习活动的关系。根据句子“Whenyou_____toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshedandyou'lllearnmoreefficientlyandstudybetter.”，可以推断这里描述的是在学习之后进行了一段时间的休息或放松，然后再次回到学习中的状态。选项B“return”意为“返回”，与“回到学习中”这一语境相符，表示经过休息后重新开始学习，此时头脑会更加清醒，学习效率也会提高。因此，B选项“return”是正确答案。12、OnceJamesThornhill,afamousEnglishpainter,wasaskedtopaintsomepicturesonthewallsoftheking'spalace.

Thenworkersweresentforandabigplatformwasmade.Withthehelpofaworker,Thornhillstartedpaintingontheplatform.Theyworkedforawholeyearandatlastthepictureswereready.Thornhillwashappywhenhelookedatthepictures,fortheywerereallybeautiful.

Helookedatthemforalongtime,andthentookonestepbackandlookedagain.

Nowthepictureswereevenmorebeautiful.Hetookanotherstep,thenanother.

Finallyhewasattheveryedgeoftheplatform,buthedidnotknowitbecausehewasthinkingofhispictures.

Theworkersaweverything.“WhatshouldIdo?”hethought.“Thornhillisattheveryedgeoftheplatform.IfIcryout,hewilltakeanotherstep,pulloffitandsurelybekilled,”Sotheworkerquicklytooksomepaintandthrewitatthepicture.

“Whatareyoudoing?”criedthepainter,runningquicklyforwardtohispictures.

ThornhillwasanEnglish____.A.writerB.kingC.workerD.artist答案:D解析:根据文章内容，“OnceJamesThornhill,afamousEnglishpainter”这句话明确指出JamesThornhill是一位著名的英国画家。painter意为“画家”，属于artist（艺术家）的范畴。因此，可以确定Thornhill是一位艺术家。13、Middleschoolstudentsmustlearntostudyby（）A.themB.theirC.theyD.themselves答案:D解析:这道题考查反身代词的用法。在英语中，byoneself表示“独自，靠自己”。中学生必须学会自己学习，这里需要一个反身代词，A选项them是宾格，B选项their是形容词性物主代词，C选项they是主格，都不符合。D选项themselves是反身代词，符合“byoneself”的结构，所以选D。14、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第13空填（）。A.wayB.techniqueC.procedureD.desired答案:B解析:根据文章内容，Tianwu经过多年的背夫工作经验，已经形成了自己独特的爬山方法。在描述这种经过长时间实践形成的方法时，使用“technique”（技术、技巧）更为贴切。它强调的是一种通过实践和经验积累形成的、较为专业或独特的方法或技能。而“way”（方式、方法）虽然也可以表示方法，但相对较为宽泛，不够具体；“procedure”（程序、流程）则更多指的是一系列步骤或流程，与文中描述的Tianwu的爬山方法不完全吻合；“desired”（渴望的、期望的）与文意不符。因此，正确答案是B。15、A:Goodevening.(1)B:Yes,please.Iwantapairofsneakers.A:(2)B:No,Iwantsomelightones.A:Whataboutthispair?They'relightandtheyarefitforplayingsports.B:Thispairlooksnice.(3)A:Whatcolordoyoulike?B:Brownorblue.A:Herearethebrownones.B:OK.(4)A:75dollars.B:I'lltakethemandhereisthemoney.A:(5)Seeyounexttime.

第（1）空填（）A.CanIhelpyou?B.Howmucharethey?C.Doyouliketheseones?D.Theredoneslooknice.答案:A解析:这道题考查日常购物场景的交际用语。在购物时，店员通常以“CanIhelpyou?”来询问顾客需求，A选项符合此情境。B选项是询问价格，C选项是询问对某物品的喜好，D选项是关于物品颜色的描述，均不符合此时店员开启对话的语境。所以应选A选项。16、Jerry,howwas_______tripwithyourpen-pallastweekend?

--Great!Wehad_______unusualexperience.A.a;aB.the;anC.the;theD.an;an答案:B解析:这道题考查定冠词和不定冠词的用法。“trip”在此处特指上周末和笔友的那次旅行，要用定冠词“the”。“unusual”以元音音素开头，“experience”是可数名词单数，表“一次不寻常的经历”，要用不定冠词“an”。综合来看，答案选B。17、ManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday,sotheycannotgotoregularschool.Howdotheygetaneducation?

InHollywoodmanyTVshowsaremade.Aboutfortyteachersgivelessonsforthechildrenintheshows.Theyteachwherevertheirpupilsareworking.Theteachers'jobisveryimportant.Theyareresponsibleformakingsurethatthechildrenworkonlythelimitedhourseachweek.Theyarealsoresponsibleformakingsurethatchildrenlearntherequiredsubjects.Theymakesure,too,thatthechildrengetenoughrestandplay,alongwiththeireducation.

Childactorsarerequiredtoattendclassestwentyhourseachweek.CalifornialawsaystheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertoJune.Iftheydonotmakemuchprogressinschool,theyarenotpermittedtocontinueworkinginTVshows.TVchildrenareusuallygoodpupils,andmostoftheirteacherslikethisspecialkindofwork.Theirclassesareheldinsomewonderfulplaces.Sometimesthe“Classroom”isaMississippiriverboat.Sometimesitistheinsideofaspaceship.Oftenthepupilsbecomefamousstars.

Thechildactorsdonotgotoregularschoolbecause_A.they

do

not

get

good

marksB.there

is

no

school

nearbyC.they

have

to

act

several

hours

a

dayD.theyhavetoworkalldaylong答案:C解析:答案：C

解析：文章中明确指出童星每天工作几小时（workseveralhourseveryday）导致无法去常规学校（cannotgotoregularschool）。选项C“theyhavetoactseveralhoursaday”与原文直接对应。选项D“workalldaylong”与“severalhours”不符，排除；A和B在文中未提及或与内容矛盾（如成绩差是结果而非原因）。18、_______interestingbookitis!A.WhatanB.WhatC.HowanD.How答案:A解析:这道题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句有“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”和“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”两种结构。book是可数名词单数，interesting以元音音素开头，要用“an”，所以用“Whatan”，答案是A。19、MostBritishtelephonecardsarejustplaingreen,butcardcollectingisbecomingapopularhobbyinBritainandcollectorsevenhavetheirownmagazine,InternationalTelephoneCards.Onereasonfortheirinterestisthatcardsfromaroundtheworldcomeinawidevarietyofdifferentandoftenveryattractivedesigns.Thereare100,000differentcardsinJapanalone,andthereyoucanputyourowndesignontoablankcardsimplybyusingaphotographorabusinesscard.

Thefirsttelephonecards,producedin1976,wereItalian.FiveyearslaterthefirstBritishcardappeared,andnowyoucanbuycardsinmorethanahundredcountries.Peopleusuallystartcollectingcardsbecausetheyareattractive,smallandlight,andtheydonotneedmuchspace.Itisalsoacheaphobbyforbeginners,althoughforsomepeopleitbecomesaseriousbusiness.InParis,forexample,thereisamarketwhereyoucanbuyonlytelephonecards,andsomeFrenchcardscostupto4,000pounds.ThefirstJapanesecardhasavalueofabout28,000pounds.Mostpeopleonlyseecardswithpricesliketheseintheircollectors'magazine.

Thetextismainlyabout___.A.the

history

of

phone

cardsB.phone

card

collecting

as

a

hobbyC.reasonforphonecardcollectingD.thegreatvarietyofphonecards答案:B解析:文章首先提到英国电话卡大多设计普通，但收藏电话卡已成为英国的流行爱好，并指出收藏者有自己的杂志。接着阐述了收藏者对此感兴趣的原因，即世界各地的电话卡设计多样且吸引人。随后介绍了电话卡的历史发展，从最早的意大利电话卡到英国电话卡的出现，再到如今可在上百个国家购买。文章还分析了人们开始收藏电话卡的原因，包括其吸引力、小巧轻便以及不需要太多空间，并指出这是一个对初学者来说廉价的爱好，尽管对某些人来说可能变成一项严肃的事情。最后提到了一些高价电话卡及其市场。综上所述，文章的核心内容是围绕电话卡收藏这一爱好进行展开的，因此主要讲述的是电话卡收藏作为一种爱好。20、—Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday?—Yes,I'mplanningtotraveltoJiuzhaigou.I'mlookingforwardto（）thecolourfullakesandamazingwaterfalls.A.seeB.seeingC.seesD.saw答案:B解析:这道题考查lookforwardto的用法，其后接动词的-ing形式。在英语语法中，“lookforwardto”表示“期待、盼望”，to是介词，不是不定式符号。A选项是动词原形，C选项是动词第三人称单数形式，D选项是动词过去式，均不符合该短语用法，所以应选B选项seeing。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]Doyoulike（）(fish)?答案:fishing2、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Thekindofinsectinterestsmemost．Itisthebutterfly．Thekindofinsect（）（）thebutterfly（）memost．答案:which/thatis;interests3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。"IA(wentto)theparkB(yesterday)．""Oh,C(did)you?SoD(went)I．"答案:D，did4、—Listen!It'sraining_____outside.

—Wow,look!Theyardisfullofrainwaternow!A.stronglyB.weaklyC.SlightlyD.heavily答案:D解析:本题考查副词辨析。在句子“Listen!It'sraining_____outside.”中，需要选择一个副词来修饰“raining”，以表达雨势的大小。根据对话的语境，“——哇,看!院子里到处都是雨水!”可知雨势很大。选项A“strongly”通常用于形容力量或影响的强烈，不常用于形容雨势；选项B“weakly”表示虚弱地，与语境不符；选项C“slightly”意为轻微地，同样不符合语境。而选项D“heavily”意为大量地、猛烈地，常用于形容雨、雪等降水的强度大，符合对话中的语境。因此，正确答案是D。5、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunablet