湖南省湘西土家族苗族自治州吉首市2025年秋季义务教育阶段学校期末考试试卷 八年级英语（无答案）

2025年秋季义务教育阶段学校期末考试试卷八年级英语注意：本卷包括四道大题，考试时量100分钟，满分100分。一、听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，计5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WheredidLizagoonherholiday?A.B.C.2.HowdidJohngotoAfricainhisdream?A.B.C.3.WhatchoredidMikedothismorning?A.tookouttherubbish.B.Didthedishes.C.Sweptthefloor.4.Whowrotemostcarefullythistime?A.Sally.B.PeterC.David.5.HowmuchisJenny’scoat?A.Sixtyyuan.B.Sixyuan.C.Sixteenyuan.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段对话，回答第6和第7小题。6.WhatisSandydoingnow?A.Makingsandwiches.B.Shopping.C.Cleaning.7.Howmanykindsoffooddotheyneedtobuy?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.听第七段对话，回答第8和第9小题。8.Whatdoesthemanlikedoinginhisfreetime?A.ListeningtomusicB.Takingphotos.C.camping.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttakingphotos?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Terrible.听第八段对话，回答第10和第11小题。10.WhatdoesMarkwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.AdoctorB.AnastronautC.Ateacher.11.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Markispreparingforhisdreamjob.B.Mark’sparentswanthimtobeacook.C.Karen’sEnglishteacheroftenhelpsher.听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。12.WhatcanparrotsdoaccordingtoAmy?A.Theycanrunveryfast.B.Theycanlearnmanytricks.C.Theycanhelppeoplecarrythings.13.Whatdoestheboythinkisthemostamazinganimal?A.Theparrot.B.Thecheetah.C.Thegiraffe.14.WhydoesAmythinkparrotsarethemostamazing?A.Becausethey’rethesmartest.B.Becausethey’rethestrongest.C.Becausetheyrunmuchfasterthanotheranimals.听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。15.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Inasupermarket.C.Atacinema.16.Whenwillthefilmstart?A.At7:20.B.At7:40.C.At8:00.17.What’sthemangoingtodo?A.Buysomedrinks.B.Cooksupper.C.Makeacall.听第十一段独白，回答第18至20小题。18.Whyshouldwebepatientwithourparents?A.Becausetheyarealwaysright.B.Becausetheymightbetiredafterwork.CBecausetheydon’tliketotalkforalongtime.19.Howmanytipsarethereinthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.20.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Howtocommunicatebetterwithparents.BHowtodowellatschool.C.Howtomakemorefriends.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(A)1.WhenwillWeiFangleaveforBeijing?A.OnJune16. B.OnJune17. C.OnJune18.2.HowwillWeiFanggotoBeijing?A.Shewillgotherebyplane.B.Shewillgotherebyhigh-speedtrain.C.Shewillgotherebybus.3.Whatcanweknowfromtheticket?A.Herflightnumberis030.B.Shewillsitat082A.C.Visacheckrequiredfor(People’sRepublicofChina)passport.(B)Asweetlittlegirlwasholdingtwoapplesinbothhands.Hermumcamein,andwithasmile,softlyaskedherdaughter,“Sweetie,couldyougiveyourmumoneofthoseapples?”Thegirllookedupathermumforafewseconds,thensuddenlytookaquickbiteofoneapple,andthenaquickbiteoftheother.Themumfeltthesmileonherfacefreeze.Shetriedhardnottoreveal(流露出)herdisappointment.Thenthelittlegirlhandedoneofherbitten-intoapplestohermum,andsaid,“Hereyouare,Mummy.Thisoneismuchsweeter.”Nomatterwhoyouare,howexperiencedyouare,orhowknowledgeableyouthinkyouare,don’tpassjudgementwithoutgivingothersthechancetoexplainthemselvesfirst.Whatyoufirstseemaynotbethereality.Neverconcludeforothers.4.Howdidthemumfeelwhenshesawthelittlegirltakebitesofthetwoapples?A.Shewashappy. B.Shewasdisappointed. C.Shewasexcited.5.Whydidthelittlegirltakeabiteofthetwoapples?A.Becauseshedidn’twanttosharetheappleswithhermum.B.Becauseshewantedtoeattwoapples.C.Becauseshewantedtochooseasweeteroneforhermum.6.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Weshouldalwaysgivethesweetestappletoourmothers.B.Weshouldn’tjudgeothersbeforetheyhaveachancetoexplainthemselves.C.Littlegirlsarealwayscleverenoughtochoosesweetapplesfortheirmums.7.Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassagebetakenfrom?A.SportsNews. B.MoralStories. C.ScienceDiscovery.(C)Manyofusliketoscroll(滑动屏幕)throughshortvideosorchatonphonesrightbeforegoingtobed.However,thissmallhabitcanmessupoursleepqualityreallybadly,saidSarahJenkins,asleepexpertfromtheSleepResearchCenterinBoston,US.Agoodsleephasthreekeyparts:lightsleep,deepsleepandREMsleep.Atfirst,weenterlightsleep.Ourbrainslowsdown,andourmusclesstarttorelax.Wecanwakeupeasilyatthistime,anditusuallylasts20to30minutes.Nextcomesdeepsleep—themostimportantpartofthewholesleep.Ourbloodpressuregoesdown,andourbodyfixesdamagedcellsandmakesourimmune(免疫的)systemstronger.Ifwearewokenupduringdeepsleep,wewillfeeltiredandsleepyalldaylong.ThelastpartisREMsleep.Ithappensseveraltimesanight,andthetimegetslongerintheearlymorning.Ourbrainisasactiveaswhenweareawake,andthat’swhenwehavemostofourcleardreams.REMsleephelpsussortoutandrememberwhatwelearnedduringtheday.Thebluelightfromphonescreensisthemainbadguyhere.Thislightstopsourbodyfrommakingmelatonin(褪黑激素),ahormone(激素)thathelpsusfallasleep.Whenthere’slessmelatonin,ourbrainthinksit’sstilldaytime,sowecan’tfallasleepquickly.Evenifwedofallasleep,ourdeepsleepandREMsleepwon’tbegoodenough.So,weshouldbreakthehabitofusingphonesbeforebed.Expertsadviseustoputawayallelectronicdevicesatleastonehourbeforesleep.Instead,wecanreadapaperbook,listentosoftmusicordosomegentlestretches(伸展).Thesethingscanhelpourbodyandmindgetreadyforanicesleep.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordthismean?A.Scrollingthroughshortvideosbeforebed.B.Chattingonphonesrightbeforesleeping.C.Thehabitofusingphonesbeforegoingtobed.9.AllofthefollowinghappenduringdeepsleepEXCEPT______.A.wewillfeeltiredandsleepyalldaylongBourbloodpressuregoesdownC.ourbodyfixesdamagedcellsandmakesourimmune(免疫的)systemstronger10.What’sthemainpurposeofparagraph4?A.Togiveadvice. B.Toshowproblems. C.Toexplainreasons.11Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.REMsleephappensonlyonetimeanight.B.We’dbetternotuseourphonesatleastonehourbeforesleep.C.Thebluelightisgoodforoursleep.第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。TheHunanSuperLeague,alsoknownas“XiangChao”,isapopularfootballcompetition.____12____In2025,thematcheswereheldfromSeptembertoDecemberandattractedmillionsoffans.Unlikeprofessionalleagueswhereplayersarefull-timeathletes,theplayersintheXiangChaoareamateurs(thismeansfootballisnottheirmainjob).Youcanseeallkindsofpeopleonthefield—vegetablesellers,taxidrivers,students,teachers,andofficeworkers.____13____,buttheyshareacommonloveforfootball.____14____Whenthereisagame,localpeoplefromcitieslikeChangsha,Yongzhou,andYueyangpackthestadiumstocheerfortheirteams.Theatmosphere(气氛)isoftenloudandjoyful,fullofsinginganddrumming.Somefansevenclimbtreesnearthecourt(球场)togetabetterviewbecausetheseatsarenotenough.TheXiangChaoisnotjustaboutsports;itisalsoaboutcommunityandculture.____15____Foryoungplayers,itisalsoagreatplatformtoshowtheirtalentandimprovetheirskills.Moreimportantly,itshowsthatyoudon’tneedtobeaprofessionalstartoenjoythebeautyoffootball.A.Theycomefromdifferentbackgroundsandhavedifferentdayjobs.B.IttakesplaceindifferentcitiesinHunanProvince.C.Itbringspeopletogetherandmakesthecitiesfeelmoreunited.D.Somefansevendosomethingdangerousfortheirteam.E.Thegamesareusuallyveryexciting.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?Willpeoplehaverobots?Iaskedmyselfthese____16____manytimesbutIstillhavenoideaabouttheanswers.Maybethefutureschoolswillstartat10:00a.m.andfinishat3:00p.m.Wecanchoosesubjectsthatwewanttostudy.Ourschoolwillbuildabiglibrary,aplaygroundandaswimmingpool.Wewillhave____17____homework.Ifso,wewillgetlotsoftimeforafter-schoolactivities.Maybeinthefuture,traditionalcarsthat____18____theairwillnotbeusedanymore(不再).Everyfamilywillhaveasmallcarthatcanflyinthesky.Itwillbeverycheapandcantravel____19____intheworld.I’ll____20____beascientist.Iwillinvent(发明)allkindsofinterestingandusefulthings.____21____theycanhelppeopledomanythings.Forexample,Iwillinventrobotsthatlooklikehumansandtheycanhelppeopledomanydifficultand____22____things.Ifbuildingsfalldownbecauseoftheearthquake(地震),myrobotswillhelpsavepeoplewhoare____23____.Inaword,ifIwanttomakemy____24____cometrue,Ihavetotakeaction(采取行动)fromnowon.Ishouldkeeponlearning.I____25____IcanmakeitaslongasItrymybest.16.A.results B.plans C.questions17.A.less B.more C.fewer18.A.lose B.use C.pollute19.A.everywhere B.somewhere C.anywhere20.A.hardly B.probably C.easily21.A.Or B.But C.And22.A.comfortable B.dangerous C.wonderful23.A.inshock B.inuse C.introuble24.A.robots B.dreams C.plans25.A.choose B.believe C.enjoy第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DoyouknowhowmanyantsliveonEarth?ScientistsinHongKongsaythere____26____about20,000,000,000,000,000ants!Thatmeanstherearenearly2.5millionantsforeveryhuman.Howdidtheycountsuchabignumber?Inthepast,manyscientists____27____(count)antsindifferentplaces.Theypickedupfallen____28____(leaf)andearthanddriedthemtomaketheantscomeoutforcounting.Withthehelpof465studiesthatcoverallcontinents,thenewresearchmadetheguessaboutthenumberofants.WangRunxi,oneofthewriters,saidthatthenumberofantsandwheretheylivecan____29____(show)howtheenvironmentischanging.“Antsplay____30____importantroleinnature,”WangtoldScienceandTechnologyDaily.“Theyhelpmakethesoil____31____(soft)thanbefore,spreadseeds,breakdowndeadthingsandformapartofthefoodchain.Theyliveinmanyplaces,____32____notwhereit’stoocold.”“Compared____33____biganimals,smallantscanfeelchangesintheenvironmentmuchmoreeasily,”Wangadded.Mostantsliveintropical(热带)andsubtropical(亚热带)places.Butinthelastfewyears,antshavebeenmovingtowardsthetwopolesbecauseofglobalwarming.“Changesinforests,suchascuttingdowntoomanytrees,aregoing____34____(change)thenumberofants.”thestudyshowed.“Ourmapofantshelpsusseehowantswillactinthefuturewhentheworldaround____35____(they)changes,”thescientistswrote.第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分）第一节简答和翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，回答问题和翻译句子。Everyseasonhasitsownspecialbeauty,andthenamesofthefourseasonshaveinterestingbackstories,too.Let’sfindoutwherethesenamescomefrom.SpringwasoncecalledLentinOldEnglish.Inthe14thcentury,peoplestartedcallingthistimeofyear“springingtime”becauseplantswerepushingupfromtheground.Thenamewasshortenedtospring-timeinthe15thcentury,andbythe16thcentury,peoplejustcalleditspring.SummercomesfromanoldEnglishword,sumor.ThiswordfirstcamefromtheProto-Germanicwordsumur-,whichitselfcamefromtheProto-Indo-Europeanrootsam-.Sam-isaformofthewordsem-,whichmeans“together/one”.Nooneiscompletelysurewherethewordfallcomesfrom,butmostpeoplethinkit’sbecauseleavesfallofftreesinthisseason.ItfirststartedbeingusedasaseasonnameinEnglandinthelate1600sandbecameverycommoninthe1700s.Afterthat,itwasusedinNorthAmericatoo.Beforefallandautumnwereused,peoplecalledthisseasonharvest.ThewordautumncameintoEnglishfromtheOldFrenchwordautompne,whichcamefromtheLatinwordautumnus.WintercomesfromtheProto-Germanicwordwintruz.ThiswordmayhavecomefromtheProto-Indo-Europeanwordwed(meaning“wet”)orwend(meaning“white”).5.Peoplehaveusedthename“winter”forthisseasonforhundredsofyears.Theword“season”itselfcomesfromtheOldFrenchwordsaison,whichmeans“sowing/planting”.ThiswordoriginallycamefromtheLatinwordsationem,whichalsomeans“sowing”.Atfirst,itmeanttheactofplantingseeds,butlateritcametomeanthetimeofyearwhenyouplantseeds.36.WhatwasspringcalledinOldEnglishatfirst?_______________________________________________________37.Doessummerco