江西省赣州市2026届高三下学期摸底考试（一模）英语试卷（不含音频答案不全）

赣州市年高三年级摸底考试英语试卷年3月第一部分听力共两节，满分分)第一节共5小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.thesubway.B.forthebus.C.toherdestination.2.Whatistheproblemwiththewoman’sproject?A.Thedataiswrong.B.Itmissesakeypoint.C.Thereportlacksacover.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestbuying?A.Asetofcookingtools.B.Acookingclassforbeginners.C.Acookbookwithvideolessons.4.Whydoesthewomanrefusetostayatthehotel?A.Thehotelisfull.B.Thepriceistoohigh.C.Shedislikestheroomtype.5.WhatdoesthemansayaboutTheGoldenPalace?A.Thefoodistooheavyforhim.B.Theseafoodcoststoomuch.C.Itservesunhealthyfastfood.第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.Wherewillthelecturetakeplace?A.IntheMusicHall.B.IntheMainLibrary.C.IntheStudentCenter.7.Whenwillthelecturestart?A.At2:30p.m.B.At3:30p.m.C.At4:30p.m.听第7段材料，回答第8至题。第1页/共23页

8.Whatpositionisthemanapplyingfor?A.Asalesmanager.B.Atravelagent.C.Acomputerengineer.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’spreviousjob?A.Itrequiredregulartravel.B.Itfocusedonmarketing.C.Itincludedprogrammingtasks.10.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydiscussnext?A.Careerplans.B.training.C.schedules.听第8段材料，回答第至题。Whatisthenewsabout?A.Thebanonmobilephones.B.Theuseofdigitaltextbooks.C.Theplanforinteractivelessons.12.Whatconcernsthewomanmost?A.Harmtostudents’eyes.B.Addedweighttoschoolbags.C.Influenceonconcentration.13.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsthechange?A.Critical.B.C.Supportive.听第9段材料，回答第至题14.WhatdoesSarahprobablydo?A.AlibraryB.Aprojectorganizer.C.Agovernmentofficial.15.Whataretheparticipantsexpectedtodo?A.Collectrubbish.B.Feedlocalwildlife.C.Sellrecycledplastic.16.Whichitemisrequiredforparticipants?A.Rubbishbags.B.Litterpickers.C.boots.17.Howcanthemansignup?A.Bysigninginonarrival.B.BycallingtheC.Byregisteringonline.听第段材料，回答第至题。18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofrereadingnotes?A.Itisproductive.B.Itcanbemisleading.C.Itleadstorealmastery.19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggeststudentsdoafterclass?A.Listreviewquestions.B.Developmemoryskills.C.Checknotescarefully.20.Howshouldreviewsessionsbearranged?A.Onelongsessionbeforethetest.B.Manysessionswithinasinglenight.第2页/共23页

C.Severalshortsessionsoverafewdays.第二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Abetterunderstandhowtosupportchildrenandyoungpeople’smotivationtowriteinschool,weaskedthemwhatwouldmakethemwanttowrite.Theirresponsesvaluableinsightintotheconditionsandexperiencesthatdevelopgenuineengagementwithwriting(seeFigure1).Thefindingsindicatethatcultivating(培养)environmentsthatprioritisefreedomofchoice,personalandsocialrelevance,andmeaningfulengagementmaybeinstrumentalinenhancingyoungpeople’smotivationtowriteinschool.Figure1:Keyfactorsthatwouldstimulateadesiretowriteinschool.Figure2:Awordcloudofstudentstopicpreferencesforwriting.Whenaskedwhattheywouldmostliketowriteaboutinschooliftheycouldchoose,youngwriterssuggestedawiderangeoftopics.Awordcloudvisualizestheirpreferences,wherethesizeofeachwordcorrespondstoitsfrequencyintheresponses(seeFigure2).Ourinterviewswithstudentsalsorevealthattheyaremostmotivatedwhenwritingallowsthemtoexploreboththeworldaroundthemandtheworldstheyimagine.Overall,ourresearchhighlightsthatwritinginschoolismostmeaningfulwhenitisrootedinconnectiontoself,toothersandtotheworld,andexperiencedinitspowertoengage,bringpower,inspirethoughtandshape第3页/共23页

identity.Asaresult,itissuggestedthatschool-basedwritingshouldnotbeonlyaboutproducingperfecttextsbutaboutcultivatingyoungwriterswhoareinvested,confident,curiousandsociallyconnected.1.Whatismostlikelytomotivatestudentstowrite?A.Rewards.B.Autonomy.C.Interest.D.Experiences.2.Whichofthefollowingwouldstudentsprobablyprefertowriteabout?A.Afamoussong.B.Afashiontrend.C.Apastcivilization.D.Apersonal3.Whoisthepassagemostprobablyintendedfor?A.Policymakers.B.writers.C.Labresearchers.D.Schooleducators.【答案】1.B2.C3.DBAtasmallshopoutsideAbilene,seventeen-year-oldCarterHillrolledinhisgrandfather’s1974Chevythathadn’trunsincespring.Hehadcarefulnotesandaphotoofhisgrandfatherinthevisor(遮阳板)—areminderofwhythismattered,whythisparticulartruckneededtorunagain.Themechanic,Ronnoticedthenotesandthephoto.Itstruckhimthatthiswasn’tjustabrokentruck—itwasaconnectiontosomeoneimportant,agrandfather’svehiclethatagrandsonwastryingtorestore.Roncouldhavedonewhatmostmechanicsdo:providedanestimate,fixedthetruckefficiently,andchargedshoprates.Instead,hespenteveningsshowingCarterhowtodoithimself:howtocleanthecarburetor,howtoreplaceworn-outhoses,howtosandthefendersbyhand.Hedidnotdoitasanemployee,notontheclock,butassomeonewhorecognizedthatthisseventeen-year-oldneededmorethanafixedtruck-heneededtoconnecttoagrandfather,toagenerationthatbuiltthingstolast,toatimewhenvehiclesweresimplerandmorerepairable.Aftertwoweeksofwork,theenginefinallyturnedoverwithasmoothrumble-thesoundofanenginecomingbacktolifeaftermonthsofsilence,andthemostsatisfyingsoundinautomotivework.Itwasevidencethatallthehours,alltheadjustments,alltheproblem-solvinghadresultedinsomethingthatactuallyworks.Rondidn’tchargeshopratesforthosetwoweeksofeveninginstruction.Nordidhebillforhistimeorexpertise.HegaveCartermorevaluablethings-knowledge,competence,andtheconfidencethatcomesfromunderstandinghowsomethingworksinsteadofjustpayingsomeoneelsetomakeitwork.That’snotjustautomotiverepair.That’sinvestinginthenextgeneration.That’swhattrueguidancelookslikewhenit’sdoneright.4.WhydidCarterwantthetruckrepaired?A.restoreitsoriginallook.B.sellitforagoodprice.C.returnittohisgrandfather.D.honorafamilymemory.5.WhatwasspecialaboutRon’sservicetotheboy?

A.Heworkedduringoff-hours.B.Hetaughthimhands-onskills.C.Hefixedthetruckmorequickly.D.Hechargedhimlessfortheservice.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRon?A.Selflessandcaring.B.Efficientandimaginative.C.Braveandpractical.D.Honestandknowledgeable.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ofRestoration.B.AforGrandfather.C.ALessonBeyondRepair.D.LoveBetweenGenerations.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.CCDuringagoldensunset,Sharonpointedathermal-imaging(热成像)cameraataflagshipdatacentre,revealingtheenormousheatitsAIsupercomputerhadbeenreleasingintothesky.Meanwhile,thefacility’scoreproduct,likemanyotherAIchatbots,keptgeneratingfloodsoffalseorharmfulcontentforusersworldwide.“It’sahorriblewaste,”saiddirectorofthecampaigngroupOilfieldisnotaloneinhavingthisconcern.ScientistsarewatchingtheAIexpansionwithuneaseasitpollutesthenaturalworldwithcarbonandthedigitalworldwithdangersrangingfrommisinformationtopoisonousvideos.Datacentrescurrentlyconsumeabout1%ofglobalelectricity,butthatsharemayjumpsoon.Theirsliceofpowerisprojectedtohit8.6%by2035,whiletheInternationalEnergyAgency(IEA)expectsdatacentrestoaccountforatleastafifthofelectricity-demandgrowthtotheendofthedecade.WhatifAIcouldpayitsenergydebtsbysavingcarbonelsewhere?ThatideawasputforwardinanIEAreport,whicharguedthatAIapplicationscouldcutemissions(排放)byfarmorethandatacentresproduce.AresearchpaperreachedasimilarconclusionaftermodellingcasesinwhichAIwouldhelpintegratesolarandwindintopowernetworks,improvebatterychemistryinelectriccars,andencourageconsumerstomakeclimate-friendlychoices.Theprojectedcarbonsavingscarrylargeuncertainties-greaterefficiencycanleadtogreateruse,theIEAwarns,andreboundmayundercutthegains,suchasself-drivingcarsunderminingpublictransport.Butothersectorsaresopolluting,theresearcherssay,AIwouldneedtocuttheiremissionsbyonlyasmallpercentagetocoveritsowncarboncost.Ultimately,giventhemassiveenergyconsumedbyalgorithms(算法),itisessentialthatAIbeemployedto“dogoodintermsoffightingtheclimatecrisis-designingthenextgenerationofbatteries,trackingdeforestation,”asSashaLuccioni,climateleadatanAIfirm,said,ratherthan“createsocial-mediawebsitesfilledwithrubbish

whiledatacentresarestillpoweredbycoal-firedgenerators.”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“thisconcern”inparagraph2referto?A.TheshortageofAIservice.B.TheunreliabilityofAIoutput.C.ThereleaseofheatbyAIcenters.D.ThemisuseofenergybyAIsystems.9.WhatdotheIEAreportandtheresearchpaperinparagraph4agreeon?A.AIcanbeanetcarbonsaver.B.AIcanbeenergy-efficient.C.AIcanprovidecomputingpower.D.AIcandirectelectricitydistribution.10Whatisthepurposeofparagraph5?A.putforwardanoppositeposition.B.amorecomprehensiveC.addsomebackgroundinformationD.demonstratethepreviousargument.WhatdoesSashaLuccioniargueaboutAI?A.Itsdesigncallsforimprovement.B.Itsenergyusedemandsrestriction.C.Itsapplicationrequireswiseguidance.D.Itsdevelopmentdeservespublicsupport.【答案】8.D9.A10.BCDPlastichasalwaysbeenadouble-edgedsword—multi-purposeandcheap,butchemicallystable.recyclingmethodsinvolvemultiplestagesofsorting,cleaning,andmelting(融化),whichareenergy-intensiveanddegradethematerial’squality.plasticintofuelhasbeenexploredbefore,butexistingtechniquesrequirehighheat,complexcatalysts(催化剂),andoftenproduceimpureresults.Now,agroundbreakingcooperationbetweenscientistsintheUSandChinahasbroughttheworldonestepclosertoarealsolution.Usingaspeciallydesignedcatalyticreaction,researchersfoundawaytobreakdownlongplasticpolymer(聚合物)chainsintoshorthydrocarbonmolecules—thebuildingblocksoffuel—inasinglestep.Theteam’ssecretliesinanovelcatalyticmaterialthatoperatesatmediumtemperatures—farlowerthanthoseusedinconventionalmethods.Unliketraditionalrecycling,whichmeltsplasticintolower-gradeproducts,thiscatalystessentiallyreducesplasticsintousablehydrocarbonchainsinjustafewhours.Theoutputcanthenbefurtherprocessedintofuelsforvehiclesorevenplanes.AccordingtoProfessorZhangachemicalengineerfromtheChinesepartneruniversity,theprocesstransforms95%oftheplasticintousablehydrocarbons,leavingminimalremainsandalmostnoharmfulbyproducts.

Theimplicationsofthisbreakthroughextendfarbeyondscientificcuriosity.Ifwidelyused,theone-stepplastic-to-fuelmethodcoulddramaticallyreducebothplasticwasteandnon-renewablefueldependence.Promisingastheresultsare,expertsstressthatthecostofcatalysts,thedifficultyofcollectingmixedplasticwaste,andtheissueofcarbonemissionsfromburningfuelsarekeychallengestobeaddressed.Forthisreason,scientistsseetheinnovationnotasanendpoint,butasatemporaryfixtowardacleanerfuture.Whilequestionsremain,thisinnovationmarksahopefulturninhumanity’slongbattlewithplasticwaste.Ittransformswhatwasoncepollutionintopoweranddemonstratesthatthesolutionstobigproblemsoftenlieinrethinkingwastenotasgarbage-butaspotential.12.Whatisakeyadvantageofthenewmethodofrecyclingplastics?A.Lowcosts.B.Simpleprocesses.C.Highsecurity.D.Adjustablereaction.13.Whatdoesthenovelcatalysthelpwith?A.Speedingupwastecollection.B.Adjustingtheoperatingtemperature.C.Minimizingharmfulbyproducts.D.plasticsintobasicchemicals.14.Howdoscientistsregardthemethod?A.Adeadend.B.Astartingpoint.C.Asteppingstone.D.Adefiniteanswer.15.Whatinspirationdoestheinnovationbringtous?A.Newviewscreatepossibilities.B.Humanovercomeschallenges.C.Closeteamworkworkswonders.D.problemsleadtoinnovations.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.A第二节共5小题每小题分，满分分)AllmylifeI’vebeenbadatsports.Lastyear,Iunwillinglyjoinedafootballgameamongfriends.____16____Insteadofrunningdowntheclockonthesidelines,Igotsweptupinthegame,rootingformyteamtoscore.Now,ourfootballgameisoneverySunday.Iremaintheworstontheteam,butIkeepturningup.Ilovetheexcitingsenseofchallengingmyself,withzeroexpectationofeverbeingactuallyskillful.____17____“Amateurish”hasn’talwaysbeennegative,explainsauthorandactivistKaren“ItcomesfromtheLatin,meaning‘onewholoves’.”HernewbookInDefenseofDabblingmakesthecasefor“intentionalamateurism”:findinganactivitywe’redrawntobutnotnecessarilynaturallygoodat,andstickingwithitanyway.____18____Theyincludemindfulness,curiosity,self-acceptance,play,challenge,connection,andawe.Focusingonthesehelpsus“letgoofperfectionism”andappreciatetheexperience.

herselfhastriedmanynewactivities:swimming,calligraphy,surfing,nightphotography,andsoon.Whatstuckwaspottery.____19____Atthewheel,shegetsto“shutouttheworld”andenjoythefunoffree-spiritedcreation.Beingpartofanancienttraditioninspiresawe,whilethecommunityatherstudioopportunitiesforconnection.Inherbook,includesanentire“menu”ofactivitiesshestillintendstotry,inspiringmetostealsomeformyself.Simplymakingtheattemptenlargesourlives,byencouragingcuriosityandtakingusbeyondourcomfortzone.Thisweekend,infact,we’replayingourfirstpropermatchagainstanotherteam.____20____It’sgreattochallengeyourself-butpartofembracing(欣然接受)intentionalamateurism,I’vedecided,isalsoknowingyourlimits.A.It’seasyforamateurstopickup.B.mygreatsurprise,Ienjoyedmyself.C.I’msittingitout,tocheerfromthesidelines.D.Howcanwebemoreskillfulatourhobbies?E.Whydoesitfeelsogoodtobebadatsomething?F.Itmeetsmanyoftheintentionalamateurismcriteria.G.definesintentionalamateurismbysevencriteria.【答案】16.B17.E18.G19.F20.C第三部分语言运用共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sixyearsago,Istartedtakingmyowntakeawayboxwhendiningoutside.Iwantedtogetmy____21____worth.I’dalsoreadhowover1billiontonsoffoodendedupinthelandfill(垃圾填埋场)andthiswasmychancetodosomething____22____.Growingupinafamilyofmodestmeans,____23____foodontheplatewasunthinkable.Anythingleftoverwouldbe____24____homeforthenextday’slunchorrepurposedintoanewdish.However,ifIwasoutwithfriends,itwasa____25____story.MaybeIdidn’twanttodrawattentiontomyselfbybreakingconventionsinsocialsettings.Now,mylittleboxgoeseverywherewithme.I’ve____26____theembarrassmentofsayingI’dliketotakethefoodhomeinmyownbox.It’saconversation____27____;sometimesdinersatneighbouringtablesbecome____28____andwestartchatting.

MyfriendLornaalwayslaughswhenI____29____mybagattheendofameal.Otherfriendsarestartingtobringtheirownboxto_____30_____inspiredbymine.even_____31_____picturesandtipsaboutwhattodowiththefoodinourgroupchat.Forme,this_____32_____isn’tjustaboutvaluingwhat’sonourplatebutalso_____33_____it’sOKtobedifferentinsocialenvironments.Itmakesme_____34_____thatmyfriendsandIarecreatingourownminimovement,_____35_____foodwasteoneboxatatime.21.A.money’sB.time’sC.effort’sD.dishes’22.A.newB.easyC.smallD.fun23A.reservingB.finishingC.tastingD.leaving24.A.takenB.deliveredC.returnedD.mailed25.A.realB.differentC.longD.classic26.A.imaginedB.forgottenC.experiencedD.overcome27.A.recorderB.monitorC.starterD.detector28.A.entertainedB.satisfiedC.pleasedD.interested29.A.pointatB.reachintoC.gothroughD.searchfor30.A.restaurantsB.marketsC.squaresD.galleries31.A.collectingB.designingC.sharingD.perfecting32.A.lessonB.changeC.choiceD.event33.A.understandingB.predictingC.explainingD.concluding34.A.clearB.awareC.proudD.confident35.A.exposingB.removingC.assessingD.reducing【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.A25.B26.D27.C28.D29.B30.A31.C32.C33.A34.C35.D第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The2026Newaddresshighlightsakeyculturalchange:traditionisnowembracingmodernity,helpingChinesecultureshinewitheven____36____(great)splendor.Infact,traditionisnolongerlimitedtomuseumsortextbooks.Itisbeingactivelyworn,livedandcelebrated,particularlybytheyoungergeneration.InanyChinesecity,thestreetsrevealthephenomenon.peoplewalkinflowinghanfufromancientdynasties,____37____(modernize)qipao,orcolorfulclothingreflectingethnicminority(少数民族)traditions.Theyarealsodeeplyengagedinunderstandingthesetraditions,____38____(debate)designstyles,decorative

detailsandtheirhistoricalaccuracyonsocialmedia.____39____mayappearasfashionpassionis,infact,grassrootsculturalresearch,withenthusiastsactingasbothstudentsandteachersoftheirheritage.Perhapsmoststrikingisthe____40____(globe)reachofChinachic(国潮).featuringtraditionalChinesecostumes____41____(trend)oninternationalsocialplatforms;foreignvisitorstoChinaarelisting“tryingontraditionalclothing”as____42____must-doculturalexperience;overseasChinesecommunitiesareembracingtraditionaldressatpublicevents,____43____(proud)showcasingtheirculturalconnection.Thisphenomenondemonstratesthatculturecanberootedandopen,confidentandengaging.peoplewalkingcitystreetsinclothesinspiredby____44____(century)pastarenotlookingbackward-theyarebringingtraditionintothepresent,creatingalivingdialogue____45____history,apersonalexpressionofidentity,andaplayfulyetmeaningfulwaytoengagewithChina’sculturalheritage.【答案】36.greater37.modernized38.debating39.What40.global41.aretrending42.a43.proudly44.centuries45.with第四部分写作共两节，满分分)第一节满分分)46.某英文杂志“BeautyThroughMyEyes”专栏正在向读者征集原创摄影作品，同时要求配有作品介绍。假设你已准备好作品应征，请写一篇短文介绍你的作品，内容包括：1.作品主题简述；2.作品如何体现“你眼中的美”。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】MorningGlowontheOldStreet,myphotocapturesaquietmomentonanoldstreet,where,bathedinthesoftmorningsunlight,anelderlygrandmotherisseenhandingahotsteamedbuntoastreetcleaner.me,truebeautyliesnotingrandscenery,butinthesesmall,warmmoments.Thegentlesmile,thesteamingbun,andthegoldenlightblendingtogether,itisinthissimpleyetsincereinteractionthatkindnessandwarmthbetweenordinarypeopleshinethrough.myheartdeeply,thisisthemostpreciousbeautyIfindinlife.第二节满分分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Package!”amancalledtomethroughthewindow,placingaboxonthedoorstep.Ijumpedandnearlyslidoutofmychairandunderthediningroomtable,butitwastoolate.He’dalreadyseenme.Iforcedasmileandthankedhimasheturnedaway.Growingup,Ilivedinthelasthouseonadead-endstreet.Neighborshardlypassedby,letalonestrangers.Incollege,Iwasblessedwiththebestroommatesonecouldeverexpect.Theyletmehidebehindthemwhenwewerearoundotherpeople.Inthesubsequentyears,Ikeptworkingaroundmyanxietyaboutcrowdsandpeoplebywaitingthemout.IfIsawsomeoneatthespotIwasgoingto,I’dhangbackatadistanceuntiltheyweredone.AftermyhusbandandIboughtourownhouse,I’dhangmyheadoverthebalcony(阳台)railingtoseeifanyonewasoutside.Foranintrovert(内向者)likeme,thiswasthemostconvenientwaytominimizethechanceofencounteringastranger.Nevertheless,Ididn’tshutouttheworldentirely.Likemanyintroverts,Ilovebooks.Icouldconnectwithallsortsofcharactersandfindendlessjoyinexploringtheirworlds.Thus,oncewehadahouse,Icouldn’twaittobuildaLittleFreeLibrary.dorealizethatmeanspeoplewillbecomingtotheyard,right?”myhusbandasked.Itriednottothinkaboutthatpartthroughthepreparationsandfinallylaunchedmydreamlibrary.Iwouldsitatmydeskatthecorner,knowingallsortsoffolksfromtheneighborhoodwerecomingforabookortwoandpretendingtheyweren’tthere.Everydaybeforeclosingtime,IwouldchecktheLibraryandseewhatbooksthevisitorshadtakenandtakedelightintheirchoices.Itwasawayofbondingwithfellowbookloversfromasafedistance.注意：1.续