高考英语语填五大必考知识点

高考英语语法填空五大必考知识点Ⅰ谓语动词20252024202320222021新高考Ⅰ卷reveal-arerevealed;try-trieswalk-walksbe-were;design-isdesignedbe-was新高考Ⅱ卷be-isbe-were;build-wasbuiltwish-wishedfix-wasfixing;throw-threwbe-was浙江首考be-isoffer-beoffered;start-havestartedpermit-werepermitted;feature-featuredview-hasbeenviewed;be-are;

promise-havepromised;change-arechangingconsider-isconsidered;be-was全国甲卷be-were;do-bedoneemploy-beemployedwalk-havewalkedbuild-wasbuilt;hire-hired全国乙卷amaze-wasamazed;mean-meansaddress-addressed考点突破关注谓语动词，突破长难句；谓语动词作时态和语态的变化。（2025新高考Ⅰ卷）“Theplayers’personalities____60____(reveal)duringthegame,andone’sweaknessesareexposedtotheopponent,”sheadds..“Adecentwinneralways____61____(try)tobeattheopponentbynomorethanoneortwopointsasagesture(姿态)ofrespectfortheotherside.”60题答案：arerevealed.此句是and连接两个谓语动词，reveal和expose,主语Theplayers’personalities与动词reveal“揭示，显示”为被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填arerevealed。61题答案：tries.此句只有2个动词，try和beat,beat已经是非谓语tobeat,那么try必须做谓语，作一般现在时态变化，填tries.(2024新高考Ⅱ卷)___64_Recalling__(recall)watchingaChineseoperaversionofShakespeare’splayRichardIIIinShanghaiandmeetingChineseactorswhocametoStratfordafewyearsagotoperformpartsofThePeonyPavilion,Edmondsonsaid,“ItwasveryexcitingtoheartheChineselanguage____65_and___seehowTang’splaywasbeingperformed.”长难句分析：首先找出动词：recall,watching,came,toperform,said,was,tohear,see,wasbeingperformed其次找出谓语动词：came,said,was,wasbeingperformed，其他动词都是非谓语的形式主句：Edmondsonsaid（Edmondson说道）非谓语动词作状语：Recallingwatching……andmeetingChineseactors（Edmondson回想起在上海看了一个中国版本的莎士比亚戏剧RichardIII，还回想起遇到了中国演员）定语从句修饰actors:whocametoStratfordafewyearsagotoperformpartsofThePeonyPavilion(这些演员几年来来到Stratford来表演ThePeonyPavilion部分)引语作said的宾语：Itwasveryexcitingtohear……andsee……（能听到中文和看到……是让人兴奋的）see后面的宾语从句：howTang’splaywasbeingperformed（唐朝的戏剧是如何正在被表演的）全句含义：Edmondson回想起在上海看了一个中国版本的莎士比亚戏剧RichardIII，还回想起遇到了中国演员，这些演员几年来来到Stratford来表演ThePeonyPavilion部分，Edmondson说道：“能听到中文和看到唐朝的戏剧是如何正在被表演的，是让人兴奋的。”Ⅱ非谓语动词20252024202320222021新高考Ⅰ卷present-topresentgive-togive;engineer-engineering;close-closedbite-tobite;recognize-recognized;

lift-tobelifted;want-wantingcover-covering;increase-toincreaseastonish-astonished;ache-aching新高考Ⅱ卷discover-todiscover;leave-leftinspire-inspired;find-tofind;recall-recallingvisit-visitingfall-falling;see-toseethink-thinking;educate-toeducate;excite-excited;

represent-representative浙江首考rent-torent;return-returningbenefit-tobenefit;design-designedsurround-surroundedcontinue-tocontinuestudy-studied;live-living全国甲卷catch-tocatchteach-toteach;borrow-borrowing;

intend-intended;warn-warningjourney-tojourney;hold-held;plan-planningwalk-towalk;spend-spending全国乙卷build-built;record-recording;visit-havingvisitedshare-shared;strengthen-tostrengthen;invite-invitingeducate-educated;visit-visiting;have-tohave考点突破固定搭配；非谓语动词三种形式的具体用法。（2025新高考Ⅱ卷）Growingup,myfamilyandourneighborsneverusedclotheslinestodryclothing,denyingmethechance____62____(discover)oneofthegreatwondersofsunshine—thesweet“sunshinescent”aftersunningclothesforanentireday.答案：todiscover.本句已有谓语used，此处应用非谓语动词，chancetodosth.“做某事的机会”,本空用discover的不定式，作定语。故填todiscover。（2025浙江首考）“Ireallywanttomakethisworkforpeople’slivestoday,andIknowthatdoesn’talwaysmean_____65_____(return)adressontheMondayafteraspecialweekend,”shesays.答案：returning.根据句意，表示“意味着……”，用固定搭配meandoingsth.，意为“意味着做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故填returning。(2024新高考Ⅰ卷)Thesesepalsopenonwarmdays____58____(give)theinsideplantssunshineandfreshair.答案：togive.句意：这些萼片在温暖日子里开放，为内部植物提供阳光和新鲜空气。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填togive。Ⅲ定语从句20252024202320222021新高考Ⅰ卷whichwhich/thatthat新高考Ⅱ卷wherewhowhich/that浙江首考whichwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/that全国甲卷whichas;wherewho全国乙卷which/that考点突破关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语；关系副词在定语从句中充当时间状语、地点状语和原因状语。（2024新高考Ⅰ卷）TheGlasshousestandsasagreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute____64____broughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchoftherichnessofgardeninginEngland.答案：which/that.空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词theSilkRoute，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。(2024新高考Ⅱ卷)Chineseculturalelementscommemorating(纪念)TangXianzu,___56___isknownas“theShakespeareofAsia,”addaninternationalcharactertoStratford-upon-Avon,WilliamShakespeare’shometown.答案：who.此处为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“TangXianzu”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，表示人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。Ⅳ“空缺+动词”结构20252024202320222021新高考Ⅰ卷whichoriginatedwhichbroughtandleaving;eventuallyachieve;thatliveWhatis;humansare;undoubtedlyhelp;thatoffers新高考Ⅱ卷andlearnandseeconfidentspeakingaccidentallyslipped;andscreamedwhich/thatused浙江首考andarewhichwillmake考点突破各类从句的关联词具体用法；并列结构；修饰语如副词修饰动词。（2025新高考Ⅰ卷）AnexhibitionattheJiushiArtMuseuminShanghaiisfeaturingartworkinspiredbyGo,orweiqiinChinese,____56____originatedinChinamorethan4,000yearsago.答案：which.本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为Go,orweiqiinChinese，指物，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。（2025新高考Ⅱ卷）Butit’samazinghowyoucanadapt____59____learninanewenvironment.答案：and.此处adapt和learn是并列关系，都是和can搭配作谓语，应用连词and连接2个谓语。故填and。（2021新高考Ⅰ卷）_56_______issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe_57________(human)are.Itwill_58_________(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure_62_________offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyourachinglegs.56答案:What.此处是主语从句，主语从句中缺少主语，所以用连接代词what，连结主句和从句，并且在主语从句中充当主语。57答案：humans.此处是可数名词human作复数变化，作主语we的同位语。58答案：undoubtedly.此处是形容词转换成副词undoubtedly,来修饰动词help.62答案：that.此处引导定语从句，且定语从句中缺少主语，在关系代词中选择，因为先行词adventure前有thewhole修饰，只能用that.Ⅴ“并列/排比”结构202520242023新高考Ⅰ卷topresent...andinitiate；arerevealed...andareexposedto；thebeauty...andtheenergyyouhavetodecidewhethertobite…ortoputthewholedumpling;新高考Ⅱ卷chickensarefree-range...andcentralheatingdoesn'texist;youcanadaptandlearnRecallingwatchingaChineseopera...andmeetingChineseactors；Itwasexcitingtohear...andseefeelmorecomfortableandconfident;Theytalkto…andtovisitingChinesezookeepers;浙江首考theyhavesomething…andarenotoverstuffingEitheryourshopping...oryoucan'tuse考点突破句意；固定搭配；相同结构。(2025新高考Ⅱ卷)Yetnow,IliveinthecountrysideofZhejiang,ChinawithmyChinesehusbandandhisfamily,wherebambooandteabushes(灌木)growwildinthemountains,chickensarealwaysfree-range,and____57____(center)heatingdoesn’texist.Butit’samazinghowyoucanadapt____59____learninanewenvironment.57答案：central.本空修饰名词heating，应用形容词central“中央的，中心的”，作定语。故填central。59答案：and.此处adapt和learn是并列关系，都是和can搭配作谓语，应用连词and连接2个谓语。故填and。(2023新高考Ⅰ卷)Toeatone,you