2023-2024学年广东深圳罗湖区八年级(下)期中英语试题及答案_第1页
2023-2024学年广东深圳罗湖区八年级(下)期中英语试题及答案_第2页
2023-2024学年广东深圳罗湖区八年级(下)期中英语试题及答案_第3页
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2023-2024深圳罗湖区八年级(下)期中英语试卷完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。1.ItwasaFridaymorning.Ifelttoo(1)todrivemycar,soIcalledataxi.Thetaxiarrivedatmydoorat6:00a.m.andIgotintoit.IwassobusylookingforsomethinginmybagthatIdidn'tpayanyattentiontothedriver.Ijustsaid,"Pleasegorightnow!I'minahurry!"Someonereplied,"Yes,madam!".IwassurprisedwhenIheardafemale's(2).IstoppedwhatIwasdoingforasecondand(3)thedriver.Thedriverwasayoungladyofabout20.Itwasmy(4)timeseeingayoungladydrivingataxi!Thecarwasrunningwelltowardsmydestination(目的地).Itwasquitealongway(5)myhome.Thedriverwasdriving(6)well.Ihadtravelledintaximanytimes,butIhadneverseenayoungladydriver!Ireallywantedtoknowwhyshehadchosenthisjob,soIstarteda(an7"ifyoudon'tmind,canIaskyousomequestions?""Yes,madam,noproblem.""Iguessyouarewell﹣educated.""Yes,madam,Igotmymaster'sdegree(硕士学位)inNewYorkUniversitylastmonth.""Oh,wow!Whydidyouchoosethisjobthen,insteadofgoingforabusinessorfinancialcareer(金融职业)?"Icouldseeherfaceinthemirror.Shesmiledandshowedheropinion.Verypolitely,shesaid,"Istartedtobegreatly(8)drivingwhenIwasachild.Mychildhooddreamcomestruenow.Idorespecteachandeveryjob.Idon't(9)whetherajobisgoodorbadinotherpeople'seyes.IwantajobwhereIcangetsatisfaction.IreceiveoffersfrombigcompaniesbutIlikethisonebetterbecauseIlikeit!(10)Ican'tgetenoughmoneyfromthejob,Ilovedriving!That'sit."Iwasreallyamazed.B.crowdedC.boringD.lazyB.soundC.voiceD.sayingB.lookedafterC.lookedforwardtoD.lookedatB.secondC.thirdD.fourthB.byC.acrossD.toB.trulyC.normallyD.beautifullyB.speechC.conversationD.invitationB.talentedinC.seriousaboutD.carefulaboutB.standC.understandD.mindB.AlthoughC.SinceD.Aslongas阅读理解阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。2.No.4MiddleSchoolKunming,YunnanApril2nd,2004Deareditor,Iliveinabeautifulcity.Manyvisitorscometomycity.Therearesomanycolorfulpeacockshere.ThepeacocksmostlyliveonthegrasslandofDongfengSquare.Theyaregivenfoodfreelybyvisitors.Theyusuallythrowfoodtothem,anddon'tthinkaboutatallwhetherthefoodisrightornot.Someofthepeacocksbecomeill,someevendiedaftereatingthebadfoodgivenbythevisitors.I'msuremostofthevisitorswhothrowfoodtothepeacocksreallylikethebirds,butdon'trealizethattheymaybedoingthemharm.Thevisitorsshouldbetoldthatwhathavedoneisveryharmfultothebirds,andthiskindofthingmustbestoppedfromhappening.PerhapswecanbuildsomesmallshopsbesideDongfengSquaretosellpeacockfood.Foruseveryperson,it'sourdutytogivemorelovetothesebeautifulbirdsandtolookafterthemcarefully.Yours,(1)Manyvisitorscometothewriter'scityto.A.dosomeshoppingB.seebeautifulpeacocksC.playonDongfengSquareD.eatnicefood(2)Somepeacocksbecameillanddiedbecausesomevisitors.A.didn'tgivethemanyfoodB.gavethemtoomuchfoodC.threwthemsomebadfoodD.lovedthemandplayedwiththem(3)SomeshopscanbebuiltbesideDongfengSquaresothattheymay.A.sellfoodforvisitorsB.sellfoodforpeacocksC.makethesquaremorebeautifulD.havethebeautifulbirds(4)Fromthepassageweknowpeopleshould.A.liveandplaywiththebirdsB.stopthebirdsfromeatingtoomuchC.giverightfoodtothebirdsD.givemorefoodtothebirds(5)Wecanguessthewriteroftheletter,SunYan,maybea.A.visitorB.shopkeeperC.squarekeeperD.student.3.MaryArmstrongwasaprettylittlegirl,butshedidnotpayattentiontoherthings.Sheusuallyleftherbooksandplaythingseverywhere,anditgavehermommuchtroubleinpickingthemupandputtingthemintheproperplaces.Someofherbooksandtoysbecamespoiled(损坏).HermomhadoftentoldMarythebadresultofbeingsocareless.Thegrowinghabitofcarelessnesswouldmakeherunhappy,andsometimesannoyherfriends.Evenworse,itwouldbeofgreatharmtoherallherlife.ButMarydidn'tlistentohermom.Sotheyarguedalot.OnedayMarymadeabeautifultoy,agiftforherbestfriend'sbirthday.Whenhermomaskedhertogooutintotheiryardtoplay,Maryputthetoyinherroomcasually(不经意地).Sheranaroundandplayedhappilythere.Anhourlater,itwastimetogotoherfriend'sbirthdayparty.Marywentbacktogetthetoy.Butshecouldn'tfinditanywhere.Finally,shefoundthetoybrokeninthecorner.AtoncesherealizedthatDash,herpetdoghaddonethis,andshewasveryangry.Carryingthebrokentoytohermom,shecouldn'thelpcrying.Mrs.ArmstrongaskedMaryifshehadleftthetoyintheplacewhereDashcouldeasilygetit,andMaryanswered,"Yes,mom.""Thenyoushouldnotbeirritated,Mary,becausethedogdoesnotknowitiswrongtoplaywithyourtoy.Ihopethiswillbealessontoyouhereafter,toputyourthingsawaywhenyoufinish.""Iwilltry,"saidMary.Andhermompromisedtorepairthetoyaswellasshecould.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。(1)WhatdidMaryandhermomargueabout?A.Herbooks.B.Herplaythings.C.Herwayofmakingfriends.D.Herhabitofcarelessness.(2)WhydidMarycrywhencarryingthegifttohermom?A.Becausehergiftwasbroken.B.BecauseDashbrokeherbook.C.BecauseDashannoyedherfriends.D.BecauseMrs.Armstrongwasmadather.(3)Whichistherightorderofhefollowingthings?①Dashbrokethetoy.②Maryputthetoyinherroom.③Maryfoundthetoyinthecorner.④MomwouldrepairthetoyforMary.(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"irritated"inthefourthparagraphprobablymean?A.Glad.B.Scared.C.Angry.D.Interested.(5)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Listentoourparents,andthey'llrepairourthings.B.Bekindtoourpets,andtheywon'tbreakourthings.C.Getonwellwithourfriends,andwe'llgetbirthdaygifts.D.Becarefulwithourthingsandwe'lldevelopagoodhabit.4.RecentlyGooglehasannouncedaseriesofnewartificialintelligence(Al人工智能)toolsdesignedtohelpusersinorganizingemailsandcreatingbusinesswritingsandmeetings.ThesetoolsdisplayimportantAIdevelopmentprogressinrecentyears.Thetoolsarebuiltbyputtingagreatdealofdata(数据)intomachinelearningcomputersystems.ThedatatrainstheAIsystemstodevelopskillsandproducehuman﹣likeresults.ThetechnologyreceivedwideattentionlastyearafteracompanycalledOpenAIannouncedafreewritingtoolcalledChatGPT.Thattoolcanquicklyproducehuman﹣qualitywritings.Experts(专家)saysuchsystemsmaybringgreatchangestomanydifferentindustriesandjobs.NowsomecompaniesareabletotestGoogle'snewtoolsintheirdevelopmentandbusinessactivities.LikeChatGPT,Google'sAItoolsaredesignedtocreatecompletelywrittentextsformanydifferentpurposes.Forexample,anofficeworkercouldentersomekeywordsofakindoftexttheywant.Thetoolscouldthencreateafullmarketingemail,trainingmaterialsorabusinessplaninawhile.Googleseesthesystembeingabletoofferan"AIHelper"tohelphumanworkersinrealtime.GooglewantstohaveitsAIchangetheworkoflawyers,scientists,teachersandmore.However,GooglesaysitkeepsdevelopingAIproductsofhighquality.Thatiswhythecompanyisinvitinggroupsof"trustedtesters"touseitsAItoolsratherthanwidelysellingitsnewproducts.Google'snewAItoolsarethecompany'slatestmovetofightforbusiness.CompanieslikeMicrosoftandMetaarealsoworkingonproductsaboutAI.TechnologyexpertshavewarnedthatwhilethenewAItoolscanproducehuman﹣likewritings,thesystemscanalsomakemistakes.Lastmonth,Bard,Google'snewAItooldesignedtogiveabetteronlinesearch,madeamistakeandcauseda$100﹣billiondrop.Microsoftuserssaidthecompany'snewAItoolsproducedunfriendlyandruderesults.(1)WhichcompanyoffersanAItoolproducinghuman﹣qualitywritingsforfree?A.Meta.B.Google.C.Microsoft.D.OpenAI.(2)Google'snewAItoolscanhelpusers.A.developskillsandproducehuman﹣likerobotsB.createacompletebusinessplaninaveryshorttimeC.putalotofdataintoanycompany'scomputersystemD.sendandreceiveemailsatdifferentbusinessmeetings(3)GooglekeepsdevelopingAIproductsofhighqualityby.A.askingexpertsfromallindustriesforhelpB.workingtogetherwithMicrosoftandMetaC.allowingtrustedtesterstousenewproductsfirstD.widelysellingitsnewproductsassoonaspossible(4)Whatistherelationshipbetweenthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Paragraph6givesanexampletosupportParagraph5.B.ThetwoparagraphshavedifferentideasaboutAItools.C.Paragraph5givesagoodexampletosupportParagraph6.D.Paragraph5isthepurposeofwhathappensinParagraph6.(5)Fromthepassage,weknow.A."AIHelper"cannotchangescientists'workB.Google'sAItoolsdisplayrecentAIdevelopmentC.fewcompaniescantestGoogle'snewtoolsinbusinessD.GooglewillstopfightingforbusinesswithnewAItools短文填空阅读下面的短文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。A.Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!B.Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.C.Findchancestodovolunteerworkthatinterestsyou.D.Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.E.Keepinmindthattheydothesethingsbecausetheycareaboutyou.F.Itwillhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyourpersonality.HowtoHaveaSuccessfulTeenageLifeEveryonewantstosucceedintheirlife,don'tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife.Itreallyisn'tthathard.(1)Dowellinschool.Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeanactivememberinsociety.Tryyourbestforexcellenceinschool,listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillenableyoutohaveabrightfuture.(2)Dogoodinyourcommunity.Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourcommunity'sstatus,itcouldmakeyouhappier.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelopdepression(抑郁)thanpeoplewhodon't.(3)Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalshelter.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttreesorpickuplitter.Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.(4)Remember,they'retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.(5)Youdon'tgettochooseyourteachersorourfamily,butyoustillhavetogetonwellwiththem.Learnhowtodealwithpeoplenow,becausewhenyou'reanadult,youdon'tgettochooseyourbossoryourco﹣workers,solearnhowtorespectthemnow.信息匹配6.表情包(emoticon)是现代流行的表达方式,你了解表情包吗?请将下列表情包与其所代表的意思相匹配,从A﹣E中选出对应的答案填入空白处。(1)Apersoniseatingapieceofwatermelonintheemoticon.Suchkindofpersonjustreadsorlistenstoothers'opinionsanddoesn'tshowhisorherownideas.Usuallyheorshedoesn'tknowexactlywhathashappened.Sonexttime,ifyoudon'tknowthetruth,youcanusethisemoticon.(2)Thisemoticonisusedtoexpressyoufeeltootiredtodoanythingelseandyoujustwanttorecline(斜靠)comfortablyonasofatohavearestforawhile.ThefamousactorGeYoucanbeseenintheemoticon.It'scalledGeYouLay.(3)ThisemoticonwillmakeyouthinkoftheChineseswimmerFuYuanhui.ShedidherbestinRio2016OlympicGamesandusedthisgesturetoshowshehadbeenusingprehistoricalpowers(洪荒之力).Soyoucanletothersknowyou'vetiredyourbestandreachedyourpersonalbestperformancebyusingthisemoticon.(4)Inthisemoticon,youcanseeacryingboycarryingamushroominhislefthand.Whenyourecallsomepainfulmemories,whenyoufailinsomethingyoudoorwhenyouareupsetandjustwanttocry,thisemoticoncanhelpyou.(5)There'sagirlwithasquare(InChinese,itmeansfang.)headintheemoticon.Itcanbeusedwhenyouareundertoomuchpressureorwhenyouareverynervousandafraid.Becausethepronunciationof"I'mfang"issimilarto"I'mhuang"inChinese.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。7.Ihavequiteahealthylifethesedays,butIwasn'talwayssogood!Afewmonthsago,IknewthatIneeded(1change)myhabits.Iwasspendingtoomuchtime(2)thecomputerandnoteatingwell.Idecidedtodosomethingaboutit.ThefirstthingIchangedwasmydiet.(3)myparentsalwayscookedhealthymealsforme,Ioftenatejunkfoodbetween(4)(meal).Istoppeddoingthisandgotthinner(5quick).ThenIstartedtodomoreexercise.Inever(6sit)infrontofTValleveningandIwentoutfor(7)shortrun.Iranalittlefurthereachweekandfeelsomuch(8)(good)now!IalsofoundthatIwasn'tgettingenoughsleepbecauseIoftenstayeduplateplayingcomputergames.Ialsodecidedtokeep(9I)awayfromthecomputer.Allthisgoestoshowthatifsomeonewantstochange,he(10)(make)it!书面表达8.一年一度的非遗文化周即将来临,学校将通过各种活动向师生们展示非遗文化的魅力。请你以学校宣传部组织者的身份,拟写一篇80词左右的发言稿介绍本次活动并向全校师生发出邀请。要点提示:(1)活动目的:让更多的人了解我国的非遗文化;(2)活动内容:①胡堂山大师将在会议厅做一个关于民间艺术的讲座;②很多社团如剪纸社、戏剧社、服装社向我们展示传统文化的美;③各班将在班会上开展非遗文化的竞赛;④………(自行补充一个)(3)发出邀请参考词汇:(1)MasterHuTangshan胡堂山大师;(2)thefolkarts民间艺术;(3)intangibleculturalheritage非遗文化;(4)theconferencehall会议厅。Dearteachersandstudents,Theannualintangibleculturalheritageweekiscomingsoon.Thankyou!2023-2024深圳罗湖区八年级(下)期中英语试卷参考答案完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。1.【分析】一个周五早上,作者因为太累叫了辆出租车,意外地发现司机是一位年轻女性。在前往目的地的路上,作者好奇地询问了这位女司机为何选择这份工作。女司机表示,尽管她拥有纽约大学的硕士学位,但她从小就热爱驾驶,尊重每一份工作,并从中获得满足感,而不在乎别人对工作的看法。这让作者深感惊讶。【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:我感到太懒惰不想开车了,所以我叫了出租车。A.enjoyable愉快的;B.crowded拥挤的;C.boring无聊的;D.lazy懒惰的。根据soIcalledataxi(所以我叫了出租车)可知,我感到太懒惰不想开车了,所以我叫了出租车。故选:D。(2)考查名词。句意:当我听到一个女士的声音的时候,我感到很吃惊。A.noise噪音;B.sound声音;C.voice嗓音;D.saying说。根据下文Thedriverwasayounglady(司机是一个年轻的女士)可知,当我听到一个女士的声音的时候,我感到很吃惊。故选:C。(3)考查动词短语。句意:我停了一下我正在做的事情,看了一眼司机。A.lookedfor寻找;B.lookedafter照顾;C.lookedforwardto盼望着;D.lookedat看。根据下文Thedriverwasayoungladyofabout20.(司机是一个大约20岁的年轻女士。)可知,我停了一下我正在做的事情,看了一眼司机。故选:D。(4)考查序数词。句意:我是第一次看到一个年轻女士开出租车。A.first第一;B.second第二;C.third第三;D.fourth第四。根据seeingayoungladydrivingataxi!(看到一个年轻女士开出租车)可知,我是第一次看到一个年轻女士开出租车。故选:A。(5)考查介词。句意:它离我家很远。A.from从;B.by经过;C.across穿过;D.to道。根据Itwasquitealongway(这是一个很长的路)可知,它离我家很远。故选:A。美丽地。根据Thedriverwasdriving(司机开车)可知,司机确实开车开的很好。故选:B。(7)考查名词。句意:我确实想知道她为什么选择这个职业,所以我开始了一个对话。A.question问题;B.speech演讲;C.conversation对话;D.invitation邀请。根据下文,"ifyoudon'tmind,canIaskyousomequestions?"(如果你不介意的话,我可以问你一个问题吗可知,我确实想知道她为什么选择这个职业,所以我开始了一个对话。故选:C。(8)考查固定搭配。句意:当我是小孩子的时候,我对开车感兴趣。A.interestedin对...感兴趣;B.talentedin具有天赋;C.seriousabout认真;D.carefulabout关心。根据whenIwasachild(当我是小孩子的时候)可知,当我是小孩子的时候,我对开车感兴趣。故选:A。(9)考查动词。句意:我不在意在人们的眼中一个工作是好还是不好。A.decide决定;B.stand站;C.understand理解;D.mind在意。根据whetherajobisgoodorbadinotherpeople'seyes.(在人们的眼中一个工作是好还是不好)可知,我不在意在人们的眼中一个工作是好还是不好。故选:D。(10)考查连词。句意:虽然我不要能从这个工作获得足够的钱,但是我热爱这个工作。A.Unless除非;B.Although尽管;C.Since;自从...以来D.Aslongas只要。根据Ican'tgetenoughmoneyfromthejob(我能从这个工作获得足够的钱)可知,虽然我不要能从这个工作获得足够的钱,但是我热爱这个工作。故选:B。阅读理解阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。2.【分析】这是一名中学生给报社的一封信,信中这位学生描述了很多游客喂给孔雀不恰当的食品,导致了孔雀生病死亡的事实.并对此提出了自己的建议,号召大家行动起来保护这些鸟类.colorfulpeacocks(孔雀)here.推理可知,人们是来看孔雀.故选B.(2)C细节理解题.根据Someofthepeacocksbecomeill,someevendiedaftereatingthebadfoodgivenbythevisitors可知一些孔雀生病是因为吃游客给的坏食物,故选C.(3)B细节理解题.根据PerhapswecanbuildsomesmallshopsbesideDongfengSquaretosellpeacockfood.可知也许我们可以在东风广场旁边建些小商店卖孔雀食物,故选B.(4)C细节理解题.根据Someofthepeacocksbecameill,someevendiedaftereatingthebadfoodgivenbythevisitors作者对不好的食物导致孔雀生病死亡的描述,可知人们应该用恰当的食物喂鸟,故选C.(5)D细节理解题.根据这封信的地址NO.4MiddleSchoolKunming,Yunnan,云南昆明第四中学,可知这最有可能来自一位学生,故选D.3.【分析】本文主要讲述了玛丽是一个非常漂亮的小女孩,但是她总是把自己的东西乱放,妈妈说了她许多次,她都不改。有一次,她给朋友做了一个漂亮的生日礼物,由于她乱放东西的坏习惯,让狗把礼物破坏了。从此以后,她知道要改正自己的这个坏毛病。【解答】(1)D.细节理解题。根据第一段"HermomhadoftentoldMarythebadresultofbeingsocareless.Thegrowinghabitofcarelessnesswouldmakeherunhappy,andsometimesannoyherfriends.Evenworse,itwouldbeofgreatharmtoherallherlife.ButMarydidn'tlistentohermom.Sotheyarguedalot"她的妈妈经常告诉玛丽粗心大意的不良后果。粗心大意的习惯会使她不高兴,有时还会惹恼她的朋友。更糟糕的是,这将对她的一生造成极大的伤害。但是玛丽没有听她妈妈的话。所以她们经常争吵。可知,她们经常因为玛丽的粗心而争吵。故选D。(2)A.细节理解题。根据第二段"Carryingthebrokentoytohermom,shecouldn'thelpcrying"她把坏了的玩具拿给妈妈,禁不住哭了起来。可知,因为她给朋友准备的礼物坏了。故选A。(3)D.细节理解题。根据"Maryputthetoyinherroomcasually"可知,玛丽把玩具放在她的房间里是第一件事;根据"Finally,shefoundthetoybrokeninthecorner"可知,Dash把玩具弄坏了是第二件事;根据"shefoundthetoybrokeninthecorner"可知,玛丽在角落里发现了玩具是第三件事;根据"Andhermompromisedtorepairthetoyaswellasshecould"可知,妈妈会给玛丽修理玩具是第四件事。综上所述,故选D。(4)C.词义猜测题。根据"herpetdoghaddonethis"是她的爱犬干的。以及"Thenyoushouldnotbeirritated,Mary,becausethedogdoesnotknowtiswrongtoplaywithyourtoy"那你就不要......,玛丽,因为狗不知道玩你的玩具是不对的。可推知,看到狗把玩具弄坏了,玛丽应该是很生气的,所以irritated的意思是"生气的",angry与此同义。故选C。(5)D.主旨大意题。根据"Ihopethiswillbealessontoyouhereafter,toputyourthingsawaywhenyoufinish"我希望这对你以后是个教训,用完东西要收拾好。以及通读全文可知,本文通过玛丽乱放东西的故事告诉我们,要把东西收拾好,养成好的习惯。D选项"放好我们的东西,并且要养成一个好习惯"符合主题。故选D。4.【分析】本文主要介绍了谷歌最近发布的一系列人工智能工具,这些工具旨在帮助用户组织电子邮件、撰写商务文书和安排会议。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第2段"ThetechnologyreceivedwideattentionlastyearafteOpenAIannouncedafreewritingtoolcalledChatGPT"(去年,在一家名为OpenAI的公司发布了一款名为ChatGPT的免费写作工具后,这项技术受到了广泛关注。)可知OpenAI提供人工智能工具,可以免费编写与人类质量相当的文章。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据第3段"LikeChatGPT,Google'sAItoolsaredesignedtocreatecompletelywrittentextsformanydifferentpurposes.Forexample,anofficeworkercouldentersomekeywordsofakindoftexttheywant.Thetoolscouldthencreateafullmarketingemail,trainingmaterialsorabusinessplaninawhile."(与ChatGPT一样,谷歌的人工智能工具旨在为许多不同的目的创建完整的书面文本。例如,办公室职员可以输入他们想要的文本的一些关键字。然后,这些工具可以在一段时间内创建完整的营销电子邮件、培训材料或商业计划。)可知谷歌的新人工智能工具可以帮助用户在很短的时间内创建一个完整的商业计划。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据第4段"However,GooglesaysitkeepsdevelopingAIproductsofhighquality.Thatiswhythecompanyisinvitinggroupsof"trustedtesters"touseitsAItoolsratherthanwidelysellingitsnewproducts."(但谷歌表示,将继续开发高质量的人工智能产品。这就是为什么该公司邀请"值得信赖的测试人员"使用其人工智能工具,而不是广泛销售其新产品。)可知谷歌通过让值得信赖的测试人员首先使用新产品,不断开发高质量的人工智能产品。故选C。(4)推理判断题。根据第3段"TechnologyexpertshavewarnedthatwhilethenewAItoolscanproducehuman﹣likewritings,thesystemscanalsomakemistakes."(技术专家警告说,虽然新的人工智能工具可以写出类似人类的文字,但这些系统也会犯错误。)可知第五段讲述了技术专家警告说,虽然新的人工智能工具可以产生类似人类的文字,但这些系统也可能出错。根据第6段"Lastmonth,Bard,Google'snewAItooldesignedtogiveabetteronlinesearch,madeamistakeandcauseda$100﹣billiondrop"(上个月,谷歌旨在提供更好在线搜索的新人工智能工具巴德(Bard)犯了一个错误,导致该公司损失了1000亿美元。)可知第六段讲述了上个月,谷歌新的人工智能工具Bard犯了一个错误,导致了1000亿美元的损失。所以第六段给出了一个例子来支持第五段。故选A。(5)推理判断题。根据第3段"Google'sAItoolsaredesignedtocreatecompletelywrittentextsformanydifferentpurposes.Forexample,anofficeworkercouldentersomekeywordsofakindoftexttheywant.Thetoolscouldthencreateafullmarketingemail,trainingmaterialsorabusinessplaninawhile.Googleseesthesystembeingabletoofferan'AIHelper'tohelphumanworkersinrealtime"(谷歌的人工智能工具旨在为许多不同的目的创建完整的书面文本。例如,办公室职员可以输入他们想要的文本的一些关键字。然后,这些工具可以在一段时间内创建完整的营销电子邮件、培训材料或商业计划。谷歌认为该系统能够提供一个"人工智能助手"来实时帮助人类工人)可推知谷歌的人工智能工具展示了最近的人工智能发展。故选B。短文填空阅读下面的短文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。5.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何过好青少年生活,以实现成功。首先强调了在学校表现出色的重要性,认为教育能帮助人们成为社会的积极成员,并指出好的成绩是未来光明前途的关键。其次,提出在社区做志愿者工作不仅能提升社区地位,也能让自己更快乐,给出了根据个人兴趣选择志愿者活动的建议。最后,强调尊重父母和老师的重要性,因为他们能帮助青少年成为最好的自己,并提醒要学会与他们相处,为将来的人际交往打下基础。【解答】(1)细节推理题。本句位于首段的最后一句,通常起着承上启下的作用。根据横上文"Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife.Itreallyisn'tthathard."(即使在十几岁的时候,你也可以在生活中取得成功真的没那么难。)和下文"Dowellinschool."(在学校表现出色。)"Dogoodinyourcommunity."(为你的社区做好事。)可知,选项D"以下的一些重要观点,你可能会发现有用"承接上文,引出下文三点建议。故选D。(2)细节推理题。根据上文"Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillenableyoutohaveabrightfuture."(这样做将帮助你进入一所更好的大学,这将使你有一个光明的未来。)可知空格前讲述的是在学校表现好的好处,A选项"学校让你走在正确的道路上"承接了空格前的内容。故选A。(3)细节推理题。根据下文"Forexample,"(例如)提示可知,下文是对空格处的举例子,列举了可以做哪些志愿工作。C选项"找机会做自己感兴趣的志愿工作"符合语境。故选C。(4)细节推理题。根据文中多次提到"they",从下文"Youdon'tgettochooseyourteachersorourfamily,butyoustillhavetogetonwellwiththem."(你不能选择你的老师或我们的家人,但你仍然必须与他们相处得很好。)可知,本段的"they"指的是老师和家人。选项B"对你的父母和老师友好"符合语境。故选B。(5)细节推理题。根据上文"Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes."(尊重他们,重视他们的意见,即使他们有时会惹恼你。)可知,横线上应是说明为何要尊重他们,选项E"记住他们所做的事都是出于对你的关心"解释了原因。故选E。信息匹配6.【分析】本文介绍了几种表情包的含义。【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据下文Apersoniseatingapieceofwatermelonintheemotion一个人在吃一块西瓜表情符号。)可知与选项D中的表情的相匹配,故选D。(2)细节推理题。根据下文Thisemoticonisusedtoexpressyoufeeltootiredtodoanythingelseandyoujustwanttorecline(斜靠)comfortablyonasofatohavearestforawhile.(这个表情符号用来表示你觉得太累了,不能做其他的事情,你只是想舒服地躺在沙发上休息一会儿。)可知与选项E的表情相匹配,故选E。(3)细节推理题。根据下文ThisemoticonwillmakeyouthinkoftheChineseswimmerFuYuanhui.ShedidherbestinRio2016OlympicGamesandusedthisgesturetoshowshehadbeenusingprehistoricalpowers(洪荒之力这种表情会让你想起中国游泳运动员傅园慧。她在2016年里约奥运会上尽了最大的努力,用这个手势来表示她一直在使用史前的力量。)可知与选项A的表情相匹配,故选A。(4)细节推理题。根据下文Inthisemoticon,youcanseeacryingboycarryingamushroominhislefthand.(在这个表情符号里,你可以看到一个哭的男孩,左手拿着蘑菇。)可知与选项B的表情相匹配,故选B。(5)细节推理题。根据下文There'sagirlwithasquare(InChinese,itmeansfangheadintheemoticon.(在表情符里是一个有正方形的脸的女孩(在中文里,意思是方)。)可知与选项C的表情相匹配,故

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