2023-2024学年广东深中共同体联考八年级(下)期中英语试题含答案

2023-2024学年广东省深圳中学共同体联考八年级（下）期中英语试卷一、选择题完形填空Recently，mydaughterremindedmeofsomeonewesawatthetrainstationafewyearsago.Thatday，mydaughterandIwerewaitingforourtrain.Wewentto（1）somedrinks，andtherewesawanoldman.Dressed（2hewasstandinginfrontofthecounterwhilecountingcoinsslowlytobuyjustonebottleofwater.Thebusinessman（3）himsaidimpatiently，"Hey!Weareinline.Can'tyoubequick？Someofushaveatrain（4）!"Hearingthis，theoldmanfeltveryembarrassed（尴尬的sohewalkedawayquietly（5）.Itwasmyturn.Iboughtustwodrinksandtheoldman's（6）aswell.Wewalkeduptohimandgavehimthewaterwithasmile.Afterwalkingaway，mydaughtersaidunhappily，"Dad，theoldmanisso（7）.Hedidn'tevensay'thankyou'tous!"Itoldherthatwedidthisnottogeta"thankyou"fromotherpeople.Wejustwantedtobenice.Now，mydaughteralwaysreachesouttohelppeople.Shealwayswavesherhands，makesa（8）onothersandsays"hi"topeopleonthestreet.Sheholdsdoorsforpeople.Sheusually（9）thingsthatpeopledropandreturnstothem.WhenImentionedthisrecently，shelookedsurprised.Iaskedher（10）shewassokindallthetime.Shesaid，"Becauseitisjustrighttobethatway."Thensheadded，"AndbecauseIseeyoudothatallthetime."B.useC.makeD.buyB.smartlyC.brightlyD.darklyB.behindC.betweenD.beyondB.tocatchC.tofindD.todriveB.attimesC.ontimeD.atpresentB.colaC.waterD.milkB.impossibleC.imperfectD.impoliteB.goodspeechC.niceimpressionD.closecontactB.takesoutC.throwsawayD.givesupB.whyC.whatD.how阅读理解阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母涂黑。27.5分）Positivebodylanguagecantellyoualotabouthowsomeoneisfeeling.Itshowsthatthey'reinterestedinyouandtheconversation.Arelaxedpostureshowsasenseofcomfortandease.Ifsomeonesitscomfortablyandbreathescalmly，hemaybefreefromstress（压力）.Hewillleaveyouanimpressionthatencouragesyoutosharealotwithhim.Armsrelaxedalsoshowsthatthepersoniseasytogetalongwith.Forexample，whenyou'retalkingtothehostataparty，andthehostuncrosseshisarmsandopenshishands，youmustfeelwelcomed.Propereyecontactisnecessaryinapleasantconversation.Lookingintotheotherperson'seyesshowsthatyou're，reallyinterestedinwhattheyaresaying.However，staringatotherstoolongcanbeconsideredimpolite.Sopropereyecontactalsomeanslookingawaysometimestoavoidstaring.Noddingalongisawayofshowingthatyou'rereallylistening.Whenyounodwhilesomeoneelseistalking，itletsthemknowthatyouagreewithwhatthey'resayingandunderstandtheirmeaning.Smilingisaneffectivewaytobekindandhonest.Everyonelovesbeingaroundpeoplewhoalwayshaveasmileontheirface.Usingpositivebodylanguagecanmakecommunicationmuchsmootherandbringgreatthingsinreturn.Theproperuseofbodylanguageincommunicationwithpeoplewillleadtosomesurprisingresults!（1）Accordingtothispassage，howmanypositivebodylanguagesarementioned？A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.（2）Whensomeoneistalkingwithyouwitharelaxedposture，youwill.A.sitinacomfortablesofaB.leavehimagoodimpressionC.haveastressfulfeelingD.wanttotalktohimmore（3）Whichofthefollowingbodylanguagecanshowyouragreement？A.Smilinghappily.B.Noddingalong.C.Eyecontact.D.Crossingarms.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutpositivebodylanguage？A.Peoplelikestayingwiththepersonwhoalwayssmiles.B.Usingtoomucheyecontactisveryimpolite.C.Whenyoucrossyourarms，youarewelcomingothers.D.Noddingwhiletalkingmeansyouunderstandothers.（5）Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage？A.①\②③④⑤⑥\⑦B.①②③④⑤⑥\⑦C.①②\③④⑤⑥\⑦D.①\②③④⑤\⑥⑦37.5分）FanShenghua，59，isoneoftheinheritors（继承者）oftheLongjingtearoastingtechnique（炒茶技艺）.Hishands，thickandrough，areareminderofmorethan40yearsofhardwork."Youreallyhavetotouchtheleaveswithyourhandstoseehowmuchwatershouldberemoved（移除"Fansaid."Iftoomuchisremoved，theleaveswillbreakintopieces；ifnotenoughisremoved，theteawillhaveabittertaste."ThistraditionaltechniquedatesbacktotheMingandQingdynasties.Itnotonlyensuresthequality（质量）ofthetea，butisalsoanimportantpartofChineseteaculture."Longjingtealeavesarefamousfortheircolor，tasteandshape.Onlybyhandcanwemakethebestofthem.It'slikemakingaworkofart，"Fansaid.Thesedays，however，morepeopleareusingmachinestodothejob."It'seasier，butthequalityisnotasgood，"Fansaid."Machine﹣madeteafloatslongerinwaterandtastesbitter."InMarchthisyear，whenPresidentXiJinpingvisitedHangzhou，hewatchedFanroasttealeaves.Fanchangedthestrengthandmovementofhishandsashefeltthetealeavesroast.Xilatersaid，"Thethingsmadebytwohandscannotbereplacedbymoderntechnology."Fanisnowtakingapprentices（学徒）.Hisson，a27﹣year﹣oldcollegegraduate，isoneofthem."It'satradition.Weneedtopassitdown，"saidthefather.（1）WhatdoesthistraditionaltechniqueinParagraph3referto？A.Pickingtealeaves.B.Drinkingteainatraditionalway.C.Roastingtealeavesbyhand.D.Usingmachinestoheattealeaves.（2）AccordingtoFan，whatwillhappentotealeavesiftheyhavetoomuchwater？A.Theywillgobadquickly.B.Theywilleasilybreakintopieces.C.Theywillfloatlongerinwater.D.Theywillmaketheteatastebitter.（3）WhatdoesFanthinkofroastingtealeaveswithmachines？A.Itcan'tensurethequalityofthetea.B.Itmightmaketealeavesheavier.C.Itdoesnotsavetheenergyatall.D.Itcostsmoremoneythanbefore.（4）Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph？A.Fanwillopenhisownschooltoteachthistechnique.B.Fan'ssonisstudyingteacultureincollegenow.C.Fan'ssonislearninghowtoroasttealeavesbyhand.D.Fanismakingthistechniquepopularworldwide.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.Machinemakesbettertea.B.WestLakeLongjingTea.C.Tealeavesmustberoastedbyhand.D.Traditionpasseddownbyhand.47.5分）Youneverknowwherelifewillleadyou.WhenIwasayoungboy，myeldersisterBeckyalwaysseemedtoover﹣shadowme.Whenyoursisterisbothagreatathlete（运动员）andagreatstudent，it'sjustnaturalthatpeoplewilleasilynoticeheraccomplishments，andnotnoticewhatherlittlebrotherhasdone.Sometimes，it'sjusthardtobethelittlebrotherofsomeonewhodoeseverythingwell.Beckywasthebestswimmerinourprovince，butIneverlikedswimming.Onetime，asakid，Igotwaterupmynoseandneverwantedtogetinthewateragain.AndsinceBeckywassuchagreatswimmer，Iwasjustinhershadowagain.Swimmingwasnotforme.Oneday，IfelloffmyskateboardandbrokemylegsobadlythatthedoctorssaidIcouldneverreallyskateboardagain.Theysaidtherewasonlyoneexercisethatwouldbegoodforme—swimming!Well，Igaveitatry.Everyweek，Igotalittlebetterandhatedswimmingalittleless.Iworkedatitsomuchthatonedaymyhighschoolswimmingcoachaskedmetojointheschoolteam.Youcanimaginehowthatmademefeel，consideringmysisterBeckyhadalwaysbeentheswimmingstarinourfamily.Muchtoeveryone'ssurprise，Iendedupwinningasilvermedalinthecityfinals.Becky？Shedoesn'tswimmuchanymore.Butme？Ido.It'sabigpartofmylifenow.Youneverknowwhichroadlifewilltakeyoudown.Lookatme﹣﹣aswimmer!Forthisreason，Isay：neverlimityourchoices.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.Andremember，lifeisaswimmingpool.Justjumpinandstartswimming!Youmightbesurprisedwhereyouendup.（1）Whatdoes"accomplishments"meaninthesecondparagraph？A.descriptionsB.achievementsC.decisionsD.characters（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferred（推断）accordingtothefirstthreeparagraphs？A.Thewriterwasproudofhissister'sexcellence.B.Thewriterfeltlonelywhenhissisterdidn'tnoticehimatall.C.Thewriterrespectedhissisterbecauseofherhardwork.D.Thewriterfeltuncomfortablewhencomparedwithhissister.（3）Whydidthewriterdislikeswimmingatfirst？A.Hefoundswimmingtobeboringandtiring.B.Hehadafearofwateranddidn'twanttoswim.C.Hewasmoreinterestedinothersportsthanswimming.D.Hebrokehislegsobadlythathecouldn'tswim.（4）Howdidthewriter'sattitude（态度）towardsswimmingchangeovertime？A.Hecontinuedtodislikeswimmingintheschoolteam.B.Hefellinlovewithswimmingverysoon.C.Hestartedtoenjoyswimmingafterregularpractice.D.Herefusedtotryswimmingbecauseofanaccident.（5）Whatadvicedoesthewritergiveattheendofthestory？A.Keepanopenmindandconsiderallpossibilities.B.Enjoyswimmingintheswimmingpool.C.Stayawayfromriskswhenmeetingdifficulties.D.Familysupportplaysanimportantroleinachievingsuccess.请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子选择五个句子还原到原文里，使原文的意思完整、连贯。510分）A.Peoplewatchedshortvideosofapesmakingagesture.B.Theywantedtoseeifhumanscouldunderstandthegesturesofapes.C.Humansandotherapesalldevelopedfromanearlierkindofapethatlivedlongago.D.They'realsocuriousabouthowhumansunderstandotheranimals，likedogs.E.That'stwiceasmuchaspeoplewouldbeexpectedtodo.F.Thefinalresultissurprising，sincemostpeoplehaven'tspentmuchtimeatallwithapes.Scientistshavestudiedhowapes（猿）usegestures.Butuntilrecently，noresearchhadbeencarriedoutonhumans'abilitytounderstandape'sgestures.ResearchersKirstyandCatherineattheUniversityofSt.Andrewsdecidedtoworkonit.（1）Theycreatedagameforpeopletoplayonline.Thegamewassimple.（2）Thentheyhadtochoosethecorrectmeaningofthegestureoutoffourpossibleanswers.Forthevideos，theresearcherschose10ofthemostcommongesturesusedbyapes.Thousandsofpeopleplayedthegame.Theresearchersweresurprisedtofindthatpeoplewereabletochoosethecorrectmeaningofthegesturesover50%ofthetime.（3）Forsomeofthegestures，peoplewereabletochoosethecorrectmeaningabout80%ofthetime.Oneexampleofthiswasthegestureofwipingthemouth，whichpeoplecorrectlyguessed"givemethatfood".Thescientistsbelievethathumansmayhaveanaturalabilitytounderstandthegesturesofapes.Butit'snotclearwhy.（4）Soonepossibilityisthatthebodylanguageofthesegestureshasbeenpasseddownfromthissharedancestor（祖先）.Theresearcherssaythattheyneedtostudyhowhumansareabletounderstandthegesturesofapes.（5）信息匹配67.5分）下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六项志愿项目的内容。请根据Lily，James，Oliver，Sophie，Isabella五个人的需求，帮助他们选出最适合他们的活动。A.YouthMentorsClubWewanttohelpchildrenunderstandwhyweshouldhelpourcommunity.Volunteerscanteach，guide，andshowyoungpeoplehowtobegoodpeople.B.SunnyFieldTeamOureventisallaboutfootballfun.Weneedvolunteerstohelpwithgames，talkwithfans，andmakethedaygreat.Itisabigpartyofsportandcommunity.C.PhysicalFitnessFacilitatorsOureventisallaboutgettingpeoplemovingaroundandexercising.Volunteerscanhelpsetupgames，teachplayers，andmakesureeveryonehasagoodtime.D.EnhancingWell﹣beingHelpersWeworkwithhospitalstomakepatients'daysbrighter.Volunteerscanhelpbyreadingtopatients，orjusthavingatalk.Youcanbringhappinesstosomeone'sday.E.LovingSanctuaryStewardsOurplaceisasafehomeforanimals.Volunteershelpbyfeeding，cleaningandspendingtimewiththeanimals.Wewanttomakeafriendlyplaceforbothanimalsandpeople.F.Eco﹣consciousVolunteersWeworktomakepeoplecaremoreabouttheenvironment.Volunteerscanjoinusinplantingtrees，talkingaboutgreenliving，andteachingpeoplehowtolookafterourplanet.（1）Lilylovesfootballandwantstojoinaprojectwithotherfootballlovers.（2）Jameswillvolunteertoshowkidstheimportanceofhelpingthecommunity.（3）Oliverlovesanimalsandwishestospendhisfreetimecaringforthemataplace.（4）Sophielovesnatureandwantstohelpwithaprojectthatprotectstheenvironment.（5）Isabellaadmiresdoctorsandnursesandwantstovolunteertomakepatientshappier.二、非选择题语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。Chinese﹣stylemoviesarebecomingpopularamongviewers.Themovie"ChangAn"has1succeed）attractedbothchildrenandparents.SetintheTangDynasty，1，300yearsago，thefilmbeginswith（2）elderlypoetnamedGaoShilookingbackonthepast.Itdescribestheupsanddownsofthe（3life）ofGaoShiandLiBai，aswellastheirlifelongfriendship.Italsotellsthestoriesofothergreatpoets（4）theTangDynasty.LiBaiisoneofChina'smostoutstandingpoets.Throughouthislife，heexperiencesasenseofheroicfreedomandnaturaljoy.However，aspeoplecansee，adeepfeelingofsadness（5）（express）inInvitationtoWineaswell.Thepoem，whichmanyChinesepeopleknowbyheart，startswiththis："CanyouseetheYellowRiverflowingdownfromtheskyandrushingtowardstheseanevertoreturn？"FilmCommentator（评论员）Lisaid，"Ononehand，itallowseveryone（6enter）theworldofmoviesandexperiencethestoriesofpoets.Childrenappear（7joy）toreadsomeofthepoemsinthemovies.Ibelievethisisjustthebeginning.Itactuallyprovidesapowerfulandpositivestimulation（刺激）to（8）（we）traditionalculture."（9Retell）traditionalChinesestoriesinamodernwaycanhelpbringpeopleclos