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写在本试卷上无效。考试时间为120分钟,满分150分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。A.Todoexercise.B.Tocleanthe3.What'sthemostpossiA.Co-workers.B.BossandA.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.A.Awebsite.B.Anewrestaurant.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.What'swrongwiththewoman?A.Seeadoctorsoon.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.What'stheman'sdissatiA.Thelowsalary.B.Thelong-distancetravA.Careeradvancement.B.Thejobsecurity.C.Thework第1页(共8页)听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。A.Protectingurbanbirds.B.Observingrarebirds.C.Plantingtreesinparks.B.TodonatemoneyforhisC.Tohelpwithhisconserv听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。A.Forwork.B.Forrelaxing.15.HowdoesthewomanB.Bystudyingindepe17.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofjoiningthemusicclub?A.It'llboostherpopularity.B.It'sunfitforbegi听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。A.ToattractmorevolunteA.Asocialworker.B.HistB.Thetypesofvoluntaryservice.第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)Awithfewerthan800participantsin1Marathon,HalfMarathon,MarathonTeamRelay,etc.Parentalapprovalisrequiredyears)andHalfMarathon(ifapplicantisaged14&15years).theracewithoutpriornotice.Atthefinishlinetheywillreceiveahalfmarathonmedalandwillbedifference.Onthecontrary,itisnotpos●Dualeventparticipation:Participantscanru布).Eml:office@vienna-m21.What'srequiredofa17-yeaA.Payingadditionalfees.C.Submittingthereportcard.C.ChangefromhalfmarathontomBWhenAnneandDudleyO'Sullivandecidedtofinallydownsize(精减)attheageof89,theyweresurprisedthatthehardestpartwassayinggoodbyetotheirbelovedbookcollection.“Wethousandsofbookswehadcollectedovertheyears.Gettingridofsthanageingpopulation,the“drcontnsmemoriesilivingbeforecircumstancestookthedecisionawayfromtspacewehadinouroldhouse.Wejustdecideditwastimetomourneedsatthetime,butwearenothavingbigpartiesoranwewereready,"saysDudley.(标杆)forseniorlivingwhichpresentsalifestylethatpromotesindependenceandactivelivinginbackbalconyoftheirexistinghouse.Evenwhenthedecisionrarelysimple.Theirhomewasfilledwithitemsthatheldsentimentalval第3页(共8页)grandchildren.Oneofourgranddaughsmallerspace,itissoeasytokeepclean.Wedon'thavetodoanymntenance(维护).If24.WhatusuallytroublesA.Gettingridoflimitations.B.Livi26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sentimental”meaninparagraph4?A.Practical.B.Emotional.C.Economical.D.Recreational.A.Concerned.B.Curious.C.Satisfied.D.AmbitioCteamofGermanresearchershavedevefroboticwingsthatcanworkusingonlymagneticfields(磁场).ThenewwingscreatedbytheTechnicalUniversityofDarmstadtresearchersnTheresearchersdrewinspirationfromtheremarkableefficiencyandendurance(持久力)ofmonarchbutterflies,knowntohaautumn,millionsofMonarchbutterfliesstarta3,000-milejourneyfromtheirNorthAmerbreedinggroundstothewarmerclimateofsouthwesternMexicoforthewinter.Thesenewroboticwingsachieveenergy-efficientflightbycombiningmovementwithpassibending,whichwasrarelycopiedoutsidethenaturalworld.Theteam,ledbyProfessorOliverGutfleischandDr.DenysMakaroTheteamfoundthatthemagnecausedthewingstobendinamannersiwingsstrikinglysimilartothosethatevolvLookingahead,thesenewwingscouldhaveawiderangeofapplications.OnecouldbeenvironmentalresearchinwhichwingedrobotsmonitorpollrobotstonavigatedangerousareasforsearchandrescuTheprincipleofusingmagneticparticlesinthiswaykindsofartificialmuaboutintegratingman-mademagplantoexplorewhatchangestomagneticfiecontrol,"explnedMuhammadBilalKhan,anotherleadautho28.What'sthedrivingpoweroftheroboticwiA.Therpressure.C.Therechargeablebattery.D.Theelectronic第4页(共8页)A.Thepotentialoftheroboticwings.B.Challengesfacingtheresearchteam.C.Theworkingprincipleoftherobots.D.UncertntiesindDWhatisart?Cavepntingsareoftencalledthefirstarthepeoplewhocreatedthepntingsthoughtofthemasmysterioucraftspeoplebecausenotjustcraftsmen.Abigchangehappenedin1436whenamannamedLeonBattispnting,sculptureaideasandemotions.Thesecondgroupwascalledthe“decorativecarvingandbookdecorationwantedtofocusonhandmanimportantkindofart.Then,in1914,aFrenchartiHestartedusingeverydayobjectsandturningthemintoartjusthem.HismostfamousartwascalledFountn—itwasactuallyatypeoftoichoice.Duchamphelpedchangeartbyshowingthatitisn’tjustaboutpA.Itgavepntinganewdirection.B.ItintroducedanewformoC.Itenhancedthestatusofartists.第5页(共8页)34.WhywasFountnconsideredanartpieceaccordingA.Itwaspreltyanduseful.B.ItwasahandmadeoC.Ithadanartisticappearance.A.Thethinkingaboulart.B.ThC.Theimpaclofmasterpieces.D.Thesourceofartist'sinspiration.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文、从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为teacherskecpgivingyouworktodoathomewhenTheavlableresearchsuggeslsthalhomeworkhelpsyoupractisewhatyou'velearned,rememberfindyourhomeworkborinprettyboring.37Yourattitudetowardhomeworkisn'tjustaboutthetask.38Ifyomakehomeworkfeelmorepos39Noteveryonehasaquietcalledthe“homeworkgap”anhomeworkaltogether.TheyarelookingathowtheycanHomeworkisn'tgoingawayanytimesoon.40Whenit'sw第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)WhileplayingattheZeSomehow,ababylambhad43intoadrningpipe(排水管)andgotstuck.Insteadof44,however,thelambpusheddeeperanddeeperintinthemiddleofthefield.46,thegirlswerearo第6页(共8页)Usingacircularsaw(圆锯),theadults48intotheblackplastictube.Sincethepipe报道)duringtherescueoperation.Finally,thesheepwastakenoutbyoneofthechildrenwho41.A.ShockedB.AnnoyedC.Confus42.A.hiddenB.trappedC.shelteredD.delive43.A.wanderedB.lookedC.rushedD.knocked44.A.hurryingupB.givingupC.catchingup45.A.lostB.buriedC.settledD.banned46.A.GenerallyB.InitiallyC.Fr47.A.searchB.military48.A.cutB.fittedC.launc49.A.awakeB.disturbC.restrict50.A.cleanB.monitorC.see51.A.casualB.critical52.A.featureB.desireC.influence53.A.turnB.honor54.A.luckyB.alive55.A.trickB.signalC第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)(official)commenced(开始)serviceinChina'spolarexpedition.ThercrafthasconductedInJanuary2016,itflewovertheKunlunS59(locate)atanaltitudeofmorethan4,000“We60(acquire)scientificobservationdatacoveringmorethan200,000kmthroughXueying601forthepast10years,"sdCuiXiangbin,hea (achieve)havebeenmade.Thstudyingsubglacial(冰川下的)environments,theimpactoficesheetstabilityonsealevelchange,andfor64(conduct)numericalsimulations(数值模拟)ofpastandfutureice第7页(共8页)itswings65(contribute)China'sscientificstrengtht第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,最近你正在策划一部根据中国四大名著之一改编的短剧。请你给英国笔友Michael写一封电子邮件,内容包括:1.介绍该短剧内容;2.邀请他参加表演。1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThebellabovethebakerAnawatchedhermother,Elena,wipeflour-dustedhandsonherapron(围裙)—
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