职称英语理工类A级模拟试题及答案解析三

职称英语理工类A级模拟试题及答案解析(3)

(1/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第1题

Theuseofthechemicalmaypresentacertainhazardtothelaboratoryworkers.

A.protection

B.indication

C.immunity

0.danger

下一题

(2/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第2题

Theyagreedtosettlethedisputebypeacefulmeans.

A.solve

B.determine

C.untie

0.complete

上一题下一题

(3/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第3题

Thechildrentrembledwithfearwhentheysawthepoliceman.

A.wept

B.cried

C.ran

D.shook

上一题下一题

(4/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第4题

Wehavegottoabidebytherules.

A.stickto

B.persistin

C.safeguard

D.apply

上一题下一题

(5/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第5题

Theriverwidensconsiderablyasitbeginstoturneast.

A.extends

B.stretches

C.broadens

0.traverses

上一题下一题

(6/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第6题

Thecuriouslookfromthestrangersaroundhermadeherfeeluneasy.

A.difficult

B.worried

C.anxious

D.unhappy

上一题下一题

(7/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第7题

Readingthejobad,hewonderedwhetherhewaseligibletoapplyforit.

A.competitive

B.diligent

C.qualified

0.competent

上一题下一题

(8/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第8题

Theseareourmotivesfordoingit.

A.reasons

B.arguments

C.targets

0.stimuli

上一题下一题

(9/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第9题

Smokingisnotpermittedintheoffice.

A.probably

B.possible

C.admitted

0.allowed

上一题下一题

(10/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请

从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第10题

Ifeelregretaboutwhat'shappened.

A.sorry

B.disappointed

C.shameful

0.disheartened

上一题下一题

(11/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请

从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第11题

TheyalwaysmockmebecauseIamugly.

A.smileat

B.lookdownon

C.belittle

D.laughat

上一题下一题

(12/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请

从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第12题

Guestswerescaredwhenthebombexploded.

A.frightened

B.killed

C.endangered

0.rescued

上一题下一题

(13/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请

从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第13题

Theyareendeavoringtochangesocietyasawhole.

A.trying

B.working

C.doing

0.making

上一题下一题

(14/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请

从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第14题

Thestorywastouching.

A.inspiring

B.boring

C.moving

0.frightening

上一题下一题

(15/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请

从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第15题

AlthoughoriginallyaGermaninnovation,kindergartengotitsrealstartintheUnitedStatesasa

movementtoprovideanimprovedlearningenvironmentforchildren.

A.aneasy

B.aplayful

C.anopen

D.abetter

上一题下一题

（16~22/共7题）阅读判断阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每

个句子做出判断。

TheySayIreland'stheBest

Irelandisthebestplaceintheworldtoliveinfor2005,accordingtoalifequalityrankingthat

appearedinBritain'sEconomistmagazinelastweek.

Theambitiousattempttocomparehappinesslevelsaroundtheworldisbasedonthe

principlethatwealthisnottheonlymeasureofhumansatisfactionandwell-being.

Theindexof111countriesusesdataonincomes,health,unemployment,climate,political

stability,jobsecurity,genderequalityaswellaswhatthemagazinecalls"freedom,familyand

communitylife".

Despitethebadweather,troubledhealthservice,trafficcongestion（拥挤），genderinequality

andthehighcostofliving,Irelandscoredanimpressive8.33pointsoutof10.

Thatputitwellaheadofsecond-placeSwitzerland,whichmanaged8.07.Zimbabwetroubled

bypoliticalinsecurityandhunger,isratedthegloomiest（最差的），pickinguponly3.89points.

"Althoughrisingincomesandincreasedindividualchoicesarehighlyvalue,"Thereportsaid,

"someofthefactorsassociatedwithmodernizationsuchasthebreakdown（崩溃）intraditional

institutionsandfamilyvaluesinparttakeawayfromapositiveimpact."

"Irelandwinsbecauseitsuccessfullycombinesthemostdesirableelementsofthenewwith

thepreservationofcertainwarmelementsoftheold,suchasstablefamilyandcommunitylife."

Themagazineadmittedmeasuringqualityoflifeisnotastraightforwardthingtodo,andthat

itsfindingswouldhavetheircritics.

No.2onthelistisSwitzerland.Theothernationsinthetop10areNorway,Luxembourg,

Sweden,Australia,Iceland,Italy,DenmarkandSpain.

TheUKispositionedatNo.29,amuchlowerpositionchieflybecauseofthesocialandfamily

breakdownrecordedinofficialstatistics.TheUS,whichhasthesecondhighestpercapitaGDP

（人均国内生产总值）afterLuxembourg,tookthe13thplaceinthesurvey.Chinawasinthelower

halfoftheleagueat60th.

第16题

For2,005years,Irelandhasbeenthebestplaceforhumanstolivein.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第17题

Jobsecurityistheleastimportantmeasureoflifequality.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第18题

CostoflivinginIrelandisprettyhigh.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第19题

FamilylifeinZimbabweisnotstable.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第20题

IrelandispositionedatNo.1becauseitcombinesthemostdesirableelementsofthenewwith

somegoodelementsoftheold.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第21题

Tomeasurelifequalityiseasy.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第22题

TheUnitedStatesofAmericaisamongthetop10countries.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

上一题下一题

（23~30/共8题）概括大意与完成句子阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23〜

26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第3〜6段每段选择1个正确的小标题：（2）第27〜30题要

求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

LocalNewspapersinBritain

Britainhasalargecirculation（发行量）ofthenationalnewspapers.TheDailyMirrorandThe

DailyExpressbothsellabout4millioncopieseachday.Onaverage,everyfamilywillbuyone

newspaperinthemorning,andtaketwoorthreeonSundays.

LocalnewspapersarejustaspopularasthenationalonesinBritain.Localpapershavea

weeklycirculationof13million.Nearlyeverytownandcountryareahasitsownpaper;and

almosteverylocalpaperisfinanciallyholdingitsown.Manylocalnewspapersareearninggood

profits.

Localnewspapershavetheirspecialcharacteristics.Theymainlysatisfyinterestinlocal

events—births,weddings,deaths,councilmeetings,andsports.Editorsoftenrelyonasmallstaff

ofpeoplewhoknowthedistrictwell.Clubsandchurchesintheneighborhoodregularlysupply

thesepaperswithmuchlocalnews.Localnewsdoesnotgetoutofdateasquicklyasnational

news.Ifthereisnoroomforitinthisweek'sedition,anewsitemcanbeheldoveruntilthe

followingweek.

Theeditorofalocalnewspaperneverforgetsthatthesuccessofanynewspaperdependson

advertising.Forthisreason,heiskeentokeepthegoodwilloflocalbusinessmen.Ifthe

newspapersellswellwithcarefullychosennewsitemstoattractlocalreaders,thebusinessmen

willbegratefultothepaperfortheopportunityofkeepingtheirproductsinthepubliceye.

Localnewspapersseldomcommentonproblemsofnationalimportance,andeditorsrarely

takesidesonpoliticalquestions.Buttheycanoftenprovideservicetothecommunityin

expressingpublicfeelingonlocalissues.Anewspapercansometimespersuadethecouncilto

takeactiontoimprovetransport,providebettershoppingfacilities,andpreservelocal

monumentsandplacesofinterest.

第23题

Paragraph2

A.KeepingGoodRelationswithLocalBusinessmen

B.ServiceProvidedbyLocalNewspapers

C.LargeCirculationoftheNationalNewspapers

D.SpecialFeaturesofLocalNewspapers

E.PowerofLocalNewspapers

F.PopularityofLocalNewspapers

第24题

Paragraph3

第25题

Paragraph4

第26题

Paragraph5

第27题

Britishpeoplehavethehabitofreadingnewspapersinthe.

A.alotofmoney

B.peoplearoundtheworld

C.morning

D.peopleoftheclubsandchurches

E.advertising

第28题

ManylocalnewspapersinBritainaremaking.

第29题

Editorsoftengetnewsfrompeoplewhoknowthedistrictwell,suchas.

第30题

Thesuccessofthenewspaperrelieson.

上一题下一题

（31~35/共15题）阅读理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。请

仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

NewU.S.PlanforDiseasePrevention

UrgingAmericanstotakeresponsibilityfortheirhealth,HealthandHumanServicesSecretary

TommyThompsononTuesdaylauncheda$15millionprogramtotrytoencouragecommunities

todomoretopreventchronicdiseaseslikeheartdisease,canceranddiabetes.

Theinitiativehighlightsthecostofchronicdiseases—theleadingcausesofdeathintheUnited

States—andoutlineswaysthatpeoplecanpreventthem,includingbetterdietandincreased

exercise.

"IntheUnitedStatestoday,7of10deathsandthevastmajorityofseriousillness,disability

andhealthcarecostsarecausedbychronicdiseases,"theHealthandHumanServices

Departmentsaidinastatement.

Thecausesareoftenbehavior—smoking,pooreatinghabitsandalackofexercise.

"Iamconvincedthatpreventingdiseasebypromotingbetterhealthisasmartpolicychoice

forourfuture,"Thompsontoldaconferenceheldtolaunchtheinitiative.

"Ourcurrenthealthcaresystemisnotstructuredtodealwiththeescalatingcostsoftreating

diseasesthatarelargelypreventablethroughchangesinourlifestylechoices."

Thompsonsaidheartdiseaseandstrokeswillcostthecountrymorethan$351billionin2003.

"Theseleadingcausesofdeathformenandwomenarelargelypreventable,yetweasa

nationarenottakingthestepsnecessaryforUStoleadhealthier,longerlives,"hesaid.

The$15millionisslatedtogotocommunitiestopromoteprevention,pushingforchangesas

simpleasbuildingsidewalkstoencouragepeopletowalkmore.

Dailyexercisesuchaswalkingcanpreventandevenreverseheartdiseaseanddiabetes,and

preventcancerandstrokes.

Themoneywillalsogotocommunityorganizations,clinicsandnutritionistswhoarebeing

encouragedtoworktogethertoeducatepeopleatriskofdiabetesaboutwhattheycandoto

preventitandencouragemorecancerscreening.

TheAmericanCancerSocietyestimatesthathalfofallcancerscanbecaughtbyscreening,

includingPaptestsforcervicalcancer,mammogramsforbreastcancer;colonoscopies,and

prostatechecks.

Ifsuchcancerswereallcaughtbyearlyscreening,thegroupestimatesthatthesurvivalrate

forcancerwouldriseto95percent.

第31题

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofchronicdiseasesintheUS?

A.Theyaccountfor70%ofalldeaths.

B.Theyareresponsibleformostofthehealthcarecosts.

C.Theyoftenresultinunhealthylifestyles.

D.Theyarelargelypreventable.

第32题

TheauthormentionsallthefollowingaswaysofdiseasepreventionEXCEPT.

A.betterdiet

B.increasedexercise

C.reductiononsmoking

0.highersurvivalrateforcancer

第33题

Thearticleindicatesthatmoremoneyspentondiseasepreventionwillmean.

A.greaterresponsibilityofthegovernment

B.muchlessmoneyneededfordiseasetreatment

C.highercostsofhealthcare

D.morelifestylechoicesforpeople

第34题

The$15millionprogramisaimedat.

A.promotingdiseaseprevention

B.buildingmoresidewalks

C.helpingneedycommunities

0.wipingoutchronicdiseases

第35题

Earlycancerscreeningcanhelpreducesignificantly.

A.thedeathratesforallchronicdiseases

B.thekindsofcancerattackingpeople

C.thecancerincidencerate

D.cancerdeathrate

上一题下一题

(36~40/共15题)阅读理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。请

仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

BatteriesBuiltbyViruses

Whatdochickenpox,thecommoncold,theflu,andAIDShaveincommon?They'reall

diseasecausedbyviruses,tinymicroorganismsthatcanpassfrompersontoperson.It'sno

wonderthatwhenmostpeoplethinkaboutviruses,findingwaystosteerclearofvirusesis

what'sonpeople'sminds.

Noteveryonerunsfromthetinydiseasecarriers,though.InCambridge,Massachusetts,

scientistshavediscoveredthatsomevirusescanbehelpfulinanunusualway.Theyareputting

virusestowork,teachingthemtobuildsomeoftheworld'ssmallestrechargeablebatteries.

Virusesandbatteriesmayseemlikeanunusualpair,butthey'renotsostrangeforengineer

AngelaBelcher,whofirstcameupwiththeidea.AttheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology

(MIT)inCambridge,sheandhercollaboratorsbringtogetherdifferentareasofscienceinnew

ways.Inthecaseofthevirus-builtbatteries,thescientistscombinewhattheyknowabout

biology,technologyandproductiontechniques.

Belcher'steamincludesPaulaHammond,whohelpsputtogetherthetinybatteries,and

Yet-MingChiang,anexpertonhowtostoreenergyintheformofabattery,"We'reworkingon

thingswetraditionallydon'tassociatewithnature,"saysHammond.

Manybatteriesarealreadyprettysmall.YoucanholdA,CandDbatteriesinyourhand.The

coin-likebatteriesthatpowerwatchesareoftensmallerthanapenny.However;everyyear,new

electronicdeviceslikepersonalmusicplayersorcellphonesgetsmallerthantheyearbefore.As

thesedevicesshrink,ordinarybakerieswon'tbesmallenoughtofitinside.

Theidealbatterywillstorealotofenergyinasmallpackage.Rightnow,Belcher'smodel

battery,ametallicdiskcompletelybuiltbyviruses,lookslikearegularwatchbattery.Butinside,

itscomponentsareverysmall—sotinyyoucanonlyseethemwithapowerfulmicroscope.

Howsmallarethesebatteryparts?Togetsomeideaofthesize,pluckonehairfromyourhead.

Placeyourhaironapieceofwhitepaperandtrytoseehowwideyourhairis—prettythin,right?

Althoughthewidthofeachperson'shairisabitdifferent,youcouldprobablyfitabout10of

thesevirus-builtbatteryparts,sidetoside,acrossonehair.Thesemicrobatteriesmaychangethe

waywelookatviruses.

第36题

Accordingtothefirstparagraph,peopletryto.

A.killmicroorganismsrelatedtochickenpox,theflu,etc

B.keepthemselvesawayfromvirusesbecausetheyareinvisible

C.stayawayfromvirusesbecausetheyarecausesofvariousdiseases

D.curethemselvesofvirus-relateddiseasesbytakingmedicines

第37题

WhatisBelcher'steamdoingatpresent?

A.Itisfindingwaystogetridofviruses.

B.ltismass-producingmicrobatteries.

C.ltismakingbatterieswithviruses.

D.ltisanalyzingvirusgenes.

第38题

Whatexpressionbelowisoppositeinmeaningtotheword"shrink"appearinginParagraph5?

A.Broaden.

B.Spread.

C.Extend.

0.Expand.

第39题

WhichofthefollowingistrueofBelcher'sbatterymentionedinParagraph6?

A.Itismadeofmetal.

B.ltisakindofwatchbattery.

C.ltcanonlybeseenwithamicroscope.

D.ltisametallicdiskwithvirusesinsideit.

第40题

Howtinyisonebatterypart?

A.Itswidthisonetenthofahair.

B.ltequalsthewidthofahair.

C.ltisasthinasapieceofpaper.

D.ltswidthistootinytomeasure.

上一题下一题

（41~45/共15题）阅读理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。请

仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

PerfectCrime

Taiwanpolicecannotdecidewhethertotreatitasanextremelycleveractofstealingoran

evencleverercheat（诈骗）.Eitherway,itcouldbetheperfectcrime（3R罪），becausethecriminals

arebirds—homingpigeons!

Thecrimebeginswithatelephonemessagetotheownerofastolencar:ifyouwantthecar

back,payupthen.Theearownerisdirectedtoapark,toldwheretofindabirdcageandhowto

attachmoneytotheneckofthepigeoninside.Carryingthemoneyinatinybag,thepigeonflies

off.

Therehavebeenatleastfoursuchpigeonpick-upsinChangwa.Whatatfirstseemedlikethe

workofacleverstay-at-homeearthief,however;mayinfactbetheworkofanevenlazierand

moreinventivecriminalmind—onethatavoids（避免）notonlycollectingmoneybutgoingoutto

stealthecarinthefirstplace.PoliceofficerChensaysthatthecriminalprobablyhasplayeda

doubletrick,hegetsmoneyforthingshecannotpossiblyreturn.Insteadofstealingcars,helets

someoneelsedoitandthenwaitsforthecar-ownertoplaceanad（启事）inthenewspaper

askingforhelp.

Thetheoryissupportedbythefactthat,sofar,noneofthestolencarshavebeenreturned.

Also,theamountofmoneydemanded—under3,000Taiwanesedollars—seemstoolittlefora

carworthmanytimesmore.

Demandsforpigeon-deliveredmoneystoppedassoonasthepressreportedthestory.And

eveniftheystartagain,Chenholdslittlehopeofcatchingthecriminal."Wehavemoreimportant

thingstodo,"hesaid.

第41题

Afterthecarownerreceivedaphonecall,he.

A.wenttoacertainpigeonandputsomemoneyinthebagitcarried

B.gavethemoneytothethiefandhadhiscarbackinapark

C.sentsomemoneytothethiefbymail

D.toldthepressaboutit

第42题

The"lazierandmoreinventive"criminalrefersto.

A.thecarthiefwhostaysathome

B.oneofthosewhoputtheadsinthepaper

C.oneofthepolicemeninChangwa

D.theownerofthepigeons

第43题

Thewritermentionsthefactthat"noneofthestolenearshavebeenreturned"toshow.

A.howeasilypeoplegetfooledbycriminals

B.whatChenthinksmightbecorrect

C.thethiefisextremelyclever

D.themoneypaidistoolittle

第44题

Theunderlinedword"they"inthelastparagraphrefersto.

A.criminals

B.pigeons

C.thestolencars

0.demandsformoney

第45题

Wemayinferfromthetextthatthecriminalknowshowtoreachthecarownersbecause

A.hereadstheadsinthenewspaper

B.helivesinthesameneighborhood

C.hehasseenthecarownersinthepark

D.hehastrainedthepigeonstofollowthem

上一题下一题

（46~50/共5题）补全短文阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根

据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

TheInvaderofAIDS

Theinvaderissmall,eveninthemicroscopicworldofbacteriaandviruses.Itisaliveonlyin

thestrictestsenseoftheworld.Ithadnointelligence,nomeansofmobility,andnomethodsof

defenseintheoutsideworld.Itisfragile,easilykilledbycommonhouseholdbleach（漂白齐（J）and

evenshortperiodsoutsidethebody.1.ItistheAIDSvirus,anditisakiller.

AIDSisadisease,causedbyavirusthatbreaksdownpartofthebody'simmunesystem,

leavingapersondefenselessagainstavarietyofunusuallife-threateningillnesses.2.

Thebody'simmunesystemnormallyprovidesustheweaponsweneedtowinconstant

battleswithinvadingviruses,bacteriaandotherinvadingorganisms.Hisdefensesystemis

powerfulbutnotperfect.3.Wedonotevenknowthatanythingishappening.

ButtheAIDSvirusactsdifferentlyfromotherinvaders.Itattackstheverycellsthatnormally

protectus.4.Itturnsourownwhitebloodcellsintomini-factoriesormakingmoreviruses.

Eachtimeacellistakenover;itfillsupwiththousandsofnewviruses,diesandreleasesthose

viruses,whichattackmorewhitebloodcells.Afterenoughattacks,ourdefensesystemis

weakenedandcertaininfectionsandconditionsthatwenormallyfightoffwithnoproblemtake

advantageofhisweakness.

5.Thepersondies.ThereisnocureforAIDS,solearningaboutthediseaseandhowto

avoiditareouronlyweapons.

A.Yetitmaybethemostdangerousenemyinhumanhistory

B.WhateverconditiondevelopsbecauseofAIDS,theoutcomeisalwaysthesame

C.Itgetsinsidethesecellsintomini-factories

D.EachofthelettersinAIDSstandsforaword.AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome

E.ThepatientswhosufferfromAIDShavecharacteristicfeatures

F.Mostattacksaredetectedandbeatenoffwithease

第46题

第47题

第48题

第49题

第50题

上一题下一题

（51~65/共15题）完形填空阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出4个选项，请

根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

ImproveComputer-researchSkills

Likemanycollegestudents,JoseJuarezcarriesaroundapocket-sizedcomputerthatletshim

watchmovies,surftheInternetandtext-messagehisfriends.

He'spartof"GenerationM"—thosebornafter1985who1upconnectedtoeverything

fromvideogamestocellphones.

"Forus,it'severydaylife,"saidJuarez,18,afreshman2CaliforniaStateUniversityat

Sacramento（CSUS）.3,educatorsarenowsayingthatnotallGenerationM-erscan

synthesizethepilesofinformationthey'reaccessing.

"They'regeeky（与网络交往的），buttheydon'tknowwhatto4withtheirgeekdom,"

saidBarbaraO'Connor,acommunicationsstudiesprofessorwhohasbeeninvolvedina

nationwide5toimprovestudents'computer-researchskills.

Inarecentnationwidetestto6theirtechnological"literacy"—theirabilitytousethe

Internettocompleteclassassignments—only49percentcorrectlyevaluatedasetofWebsites

forobjectivity,authorityandtimeliness.Only35percentcouldcorrectlynarrowanoverly7

Internetsearch.

About130SacramentoStatestudents,includingJuarez,participatedintheexperimentaltest,

8to6,300collegestudentsacrossthecountry.Thehour-longassessmenttestisconductedby

EducationalTestingService.Itisaweb-basedscavenger（食肉动物）hunt9simulated

Internetsearchenginesandacademicdatabasesthatspitoutpurposelymisleadinginformation.

"They'reverygoodat10inandusingtheInternet,butdon'talwaysunderstandwhat

theygetback,"saidLindaGoff,headofinstructionalservicesfortheCSUSlibrary."Youseean

opensearchbox,youtypeinafewwordsandyou11thebutton,"saidGolf,whois

involvedinthetesting.

"Theytakeatfacevalue12showsupatthetopofthelistasthebeststuff."Educators

saythatthesesloppy（马虎）researchskillsaretroubling.

"Welookatthatasafoundationalskill,inthesamewaywe13mathandEnglishasa

foundationalskill,"saidLorieRoth,assistantvice-chancellorforacademicprogramsintheCSU

system.

Measuringhowwellstudentscan"sortthegood14thebad"ontheInternethas

becomeahigherpriorityforCSU,Rothsaid.

CSUisconsidering15amandatory（强制性的）assessmenttestontechnologicalliteracy

forallfreshmen,muchasithasrequiredEnglishandmathplacementtestssincethe1980's.

第51题

A.brought

B.built

C.grew

D.stood

第52题

A.about

B.near

C.by

D.at

第53题

A.However

B.Besides

C.lnaddition

0.Doubtfully

第54题

A.work

B.do

C.make

D.deal

第55题

A.plot

B.effort

C.wish

D.slogan

第56题

A.measure

B.ask

C.require

0.demand

第57题

A.small

B.little

C.partial

D.broad

第58题

A.made

B.held

C.administered

0.managed

第59题

A.between

B.upon

C.with

D.by

第60题

A.taking

B.copying

C.moving

D.typing

第61题

A.push

B.pull

C.beat

D.knock

第62题

A.whoever

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.however

第63题

A.takeup

B.lookat

C.copewith

D.serveas

第64题

A.from

B.out

C.on

D.of

第65题

A.added

B.adds

C.add

0.adding

上一题交卷

交卷

答题卡

答案及解析

(1/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第1题

Theuseofthechemicalmaypresentacertainhazardtothelaboratoryworkers.

A.protection

B.indication

C.immunity

0.danger

参考答案：D您的答案：未作答

答案解析：［解析］本题大意：化学物质的使用可能给实验室的工作人员带来一定的危害。

画线词hazard：危害，选项中danger：危险，故答案为D。

下一题

(2/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第2题

Theyagreedtosettlethedisputebypeacefulmeans.

A.solve

B.determine

C.untie

0.complete

参考答案：A您的答案：未作答

答案解析：［解析］本题大意：他们同意要用和平的方式来解决争议。画线词settle：解决，

选项中solve：解决,选A。

上一题下一题

(3/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第3题

Thechildrentrembledwithfearwhentheysawthepoliceman.

A.wept

B.cried

C.ran

D.shook

参考答案：D您的答案：未作答

答案解析：［解析］本题大意：当孩子们见到警察的时候，他们因为恐惧而颤抖。画线词

tremble：颤抖，选项中shook：颤抖，故答案为D。

上一题下一题

(4/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第4题

Wehavegottoabidebytherules.

A.stickto

B.persistin

C.safeguard

D.apply

参考答案：A您的答案：未作答

答案解析：［解析］本题大意：我们应该遵守纪律。画线词abideby：遵守，选项中stickto：

遵守，故答案为A。

上一题下一题

(5/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第5题

Theriverwidensconsiderablyasitbeginstoturneast.

A.extends

B.stretches

C.broadens

D.traverses

参考答案：c您的答案：未作答

答案解析：［解析］本题大意：随着转向东方，这条河流拓宽了。画线词Widen：使变宽，

选项中broaden：使变宽，故答案为C。

上一题下一题

(6/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第6题

Thecuriouslookfromthestrangersaroundhermadeherf