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Unit4Artsandheritage
Writing
牛津沪教八年级下册Adetailfromthepainting:acitygateThetitleofthepaintingisAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival.ItwaspaintedbyZhangZeduan,afamousNorthernSongdynastyartist.Thepaintingismorethan5metreslongandabout25centimetrestall.Itisfamousforshowingthelifestylesofpeoplefromallwalksoflife.Asoneofthemostwell-knownChinesepaintings,ithasbeencopiedbymanyartists.WecanseeitatthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.•▢√
thetitleofthepainting•▢
√whenitwaspainted•▢√
thenameoftheartist•▢√
wherethepaintingisnow•▢
×thepriceofthepainting•▢
√
whatitisfamousfor•▢√
thesizeofthepainting•▢
√
whatwecanseeinthepainting•▢
×whereitwaspaintedSection3ExpressingandcommunicatingideasThinkHowcanwepromotetraditionalarts?
SpeakingIntroducingsomefamouspaintings1ReadthedescriptionofAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalandtick(✓)whatismentionedinthetext.Payattentiontotheexpressionsinblue.√2Workinpairs.Pickoneofthepaintingsfromthelistbeloworchooseanotherpainting,andthentaketurnstointroduceit.•OneHundredHorsesbyLangShining•FiveOxenbyHanHuangFiveOxenisamasterpiecebyHanHuang,apainterfromtheTangDynasty.Itfeaturesfiveoxenwithdifferentappearancesandmovements,drawnwithsimple,boldinklines.Thepaintingisnotonlyarealisticdepictionoftheanimalsbutalsocarriesaculturalmeaning,asoxenweresymbolsofhardworkandprosperityinancientChina.ItisoneoftheearliestsurvivingChinesepaintingsonpaperandisnowhousedinthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.IntroducinganartworkWhenweintroduceanartwork,weusuallyincludethefollowinginformation:•Thetitleofit.•Itwaspainted/madeby…•Itisfamousfor…•Itshows/presents…•Itis…metreslong/tall.•Wecanseeit…(museum)断题材Round1人物介绍类记叙文/文化主题说明文记叙文要素
事件经过事件结果1.人物核心信息(基础)明确身份、年龄、职业/特长(如手艺人、非遗传承人),简要交代与主题相关的背景(如学艺渊源、从事年限),让读者快速立住人物形象。2.典型事例/核心行为(主体)选取1-2个贴合主题的具体事例(如手工艺制作过程、坚守传承的做法),用细节动作/步骤支撑,避免空洞描述,这是文章的核心内容。3.人物特点/品质(灵魂)通过事例提炼人物核心品质(如专注、坚守、热爱、敬业),将行为与品质挂钩,让人物形象更鲜明(如“反复打磨作品”体现“精益求精”)。4.细节描写(增色)加入简单的动作、神态或场景细节(如“粗糙的双手”“温柔的笑容”“专注的眼神”),让文字更生动,避免干巴巴的信息罗列。5.人物价值/影响(升华)说明人物的社会/文化价值(如传承传统工艺、带动他人了解传统文化),体现人物的意义,贴合写作主题(如文化传承、工匠精神)。6.个人感受/观点(收尾结合自身视角,表达对人物的敬佩、感悟,或对人物所做之事的展望,让文章有情感和立意,呼应开头/主题。Writingsteps人物介绍类记叙文(传统手工艺人主题)4步写作步骤Beginning:Middle:StoryDevelopmentEnd:步骤1:定核心信息,搭基础框架(5分钟)1.确定写作对象:姓名+年龄+传统手艺(如:陈师傅/55岁/捏面人;李奶奶/60岁/剪纸)2.按「开头-主体1-主体2-结尾」划分段落,在草稿纸标注每段要写的核心内容,避免跑偏。关键:信息不用复杂,贴合“传统手艺传承”主题即可。步骤2:填内容细节,写完整段落(10-15分钟)1.开头段:套用模板句,填入选定的人物核心信息,一句话立住人设;2.主体1:写手艺制作过程,按「材料/工具→第一步→第二步」梳理,加入1-2个细节(如“粗糙的双手揉面”“锋利的剪刀剪花纹”);3.主体2:提炼人物品质(热爱/坚守/专注),补充1个传承行为(如“周末教孩子做面人”“在社区开剪纸课”),说明作品受欢迎的原因;4.结尾段:表达个人感受(敬佩/感动)+简单展望(想学手艺/希望更多人了解)。关键:不用华丽辞藻,语句通顺、细节具体就可。步骤3:查内容逻辑,做简单修改(3-5分钟)1.检查要素:是否包含「人物信息+制作细节+品质+价值+个人感悟」,缺一补一;2.检查衔接:段落之间是否连贯(可适当加简单连接词,如First/Then/Also/Finally);3.检查语法:重点核对一般现在时(描述人物/制作过程)、固定搭配(如makesth.from/learntodosth.)的正确使用。步骤4:润色语句,优化细节(2-3分钟)1.替换简单词:如“good”→“lovely/lifelike”,“like”→“admire/love”,“do”→“practice/make”;2.加1-2个修饰词:如“smallpieceofdough”“steadymovements”“warmsmile”,让文字更生动;3.检查格式:首句大写、句末标点、单词拼写,保证书写规范。定人设→写过程→谈坚守→抒感悟
WritinganarticleaboutapersondevotedtotraditionalcraftsItisTraditionalArtsWeek.Wearelookingforarticlesabouttraditionalcraftsandthepeopledoingthem.Thebestarticleswillbepostedontheschoolwebsite.1.WangYaowroteanarticleaboutapersondevotedtotraditionalcrafts.Readherarticleandseehowshedescribedtheprocessofmakingdoughfigurinesindetail.MrChen’sfantasticdoughfigurinesMrChenmakestoysfromdough.Heisaninheritorofaculturalheritageskill:doughfigurines.Heisover50yearsoldnow.Hishandsareroughbecauseheworkswithdoughallthetime.MrChenmakesdoughtoysofdifferentsizes.Onlyasmallpieceofdoughandsomesimpletoolsarerequiredtomakeadoughtoy.MrChenuseshishandstoturnthedoughintodifferentcharacters,liketheMonkeyKing.Doughofdifferentcoloursisusedtomakethetoysmoreinteresting.BothchildrenandadultslovedoughtoysmadebyMrChen.Heishappyandproudtokeepthistraditionalartalive.IlikeMrChen’stoysbecausetheyareverylovelyandlifelike.IhopethatonedayIcanlearntomakedoughtoys.2.Writeanarticleaboutacraftsperson.Step1PlanPlanyourwritingusingtheoutlinebelow.Paragraph1:Describetheperson•Name:•Age:•Traditionalskill:Paragraph2:Describetheperson’swork•Howdoeshe/shedoit?•…一、开头段:介绍人物与背景•核心信息:点明人物姓名、年龄、擅长的传统手工艺,以及其与这项手艺的渊源。•示例:MsLiisa62-year-oldmasterofChinesepaper-cutting.Shehaslearnedthiscraftfromhergrandmothersinceshewas12,andhaskeptitaliveforover50years.•目的:让读者快速了解人物身份与手艺传承的背景。模板句[Name]isa[age]-year-oldmasterof[traditionalcraft].He/Shehaspracticedthisskillforover[number]years,inheritingitfrom[e.g.family/amastercraftsman].MsLiisamasterof[traditionalskill].Sheisinher[age,e.g.late50s]andhasbeenpracticingthiscraftforover[number]years.Herfingersare[adjective,e.g.nimble/calloused]fromyearsofwork,andshealwayswearsawarmsmilewhentalkingabouthercraft.示例:MsLiisamasterofpaper-cutting.Sheisinherlate50sandhasbeenpracticingthiscraftforover40years.Herfingersarenimbleandslightlycallousedfromyearsofwork,andshealwayswearsawarmsmilewhentalkingabouthercraft.二、主体段1:描述手工艺制作过程•核心内容:分步骤介绍制作流程、所需工具和材料,突出手艺的独特细节。•示例结构:1.材料准备:Sheonlyusesredricepaperandasetofsmall,sharpscissors.2.创作步骤:First,shedrawsadraftofaluckyanimalonthepaper;then,shecutsalongthelineswithsteady,gentlemovements,turningtheflatpaperintoavividpattern.3.特色技巧:Sheoftenaddstiny,delicatedetailslikeflowerpetalstomakeherworksmorelively.•目的:让读者直观感受到手艺的精湛与工艺的细腻。模板句:Tomakeherworks,sheonlyneeds[materials,e.g.redpaper,apairofsharpscissors].Shestartsby[step1,e.g.drawingapatternonthepaper],then[step2,e.g.cutsalongthelineswithsteady,precisemovements].Sheoftencreates[themes,e.g.scenesoffestivals,luckyanimals]thatcarrywarmwishesforlife.Peopleloveherworksbecausetheyare[adjective,e.g.delicate/fullofcharm].Shesaysitisherdutytokeepthistraditionalskillaliveandpassitontoyoungergenerations.示例:Tomakeherpaper-cuts,sheonlyneedsredpaperandapairofsharpscissors.ShestartsbydrawingapatternoftheChinesezodiaconthepaper,thencutsalongthelineswithsteady,precisemovements.Sheoftencreatesscenesoffamilyreunionsandluckyanimalsthatcarrywarmwishesforlife.Peopleloveherworksbecausetheyaredelicateandfullofcharm.Shesaysitisherdutytokeepthistraditionalskillaliveandpassitontoyoungergenerations.三、主体段2:人物的坚守与影响•核心内容:说明人物对传统手艺的热爱与坚持,以及作品带来的社会反响。•示例:MsLiteachespaper-cuttingatthecommunitycentereveryweekend,hopingmoreyoungpeoplewillfallinlovewiththisart.Herworksarepopularatlocalfestivals,andmanyvisitorsbuythemasgiftstotakehome.•目的:展现人物的责任感与手艺的文化价值。模板句:IadmireMsLinotonlyforheramazingskills,butalsoforherloveforthecraft.Herworksmakemefeel[feeling,e.g.proudofourculture/connectedtoourtraditions].IhopeonedayIcanlearnfromherandhelpsharethisbeautifulartwithmorepeople.示例:IadmireMsLinotonlyforheramazingskills,butalsoforherloveforthecraft.Herworksmakemefeelproudofourcultureandconnectedtoourtraditions.IhopeonedayIcanlearnfromherandhelpsharethisbeautifulartwithmorepeople.四、结尾段:个人感受与展望•核心内容:表达你对这位手艺人的敬佩,以及对传统手艺传承的期望。•示例:IamdeeplyimpressedbyMsLi'spatienceandpassion.Herworksremindmeofthebeautyofourtraditional二、主体段1:描述手工艺制作过程•核心内容:分步骤介绍制作流程、所需工具和材料,突出手艺的独特细节。•示例结构:1.材料准备:Sheonlyusesredricepaperandasetofsmall,sharpscissors.2.创作步骤:First,shedrawsadraftofaluckyanimalonthepaper;then,shecutsalongthelineswithsteady,gentlemovements,turningtheflatpaperintoavividpattern.3.特色技巧:Sheoftenaddstiny,delicatedetailslikeflowerpetalstomakeherworksmorelively.•目的:让读者直观感受到手艺的精湛与工艺的细腻。模板句:Iadmire[Name]notonlyforhis/heramazingskills,butalsoforhis/herdevotiontothecraft.His/Herworksmakemefeel[feeling,e.g.proudofourculture/connectedtoourtraditions].IhopeonedayIcan[wish,e.g.learnfromhim/her/helpsharethisartwithmorepeople].示例:IadmireMsLinotonlyforheramazingskills,butalsoforherdevotiontothecraft.Herworksmakemefeelproudofourtraditionalcultureandconnectedtoourroots.IhopeonedayIcanlearnfromherandhelpsharethisbeautifulartwithmorepeople.写作步骤介绍传统手工艺人
英文写作步骤Step1:Planthemaininformation构思核心信息1.确定要介绍的手艺人基本信息(Name/Age/Traditionalskill);2.梳理手工艺品的制作材料/工具、核心制作步骤;3.想好自己对这位手艺人的感受和愿望。Step2:Writethefirstparagraph写开头段•核心:介绍手艺人身份,点明其擅长的传统手艺,可简单补充人物特征(如外貌/手艺相关细节);•参考原文结构:XXX(Name)+makes/does+手艺.He/Sheis+身份(如aninheritorof...).He/Sheis+年龄.简单特征(如Hishandsarerough...).Step3:Writethesecondparagraph写主体段•核心:详细描述手艺人的工作内容,包括制作材料/工具、制作过程,说明作品的受欢迎程度和手艺人的初心;•参考原文结构:XXXmakes+作品(不同形态).Only...(材料/工具)arerequiredtomakeit.He/She+制作动作(如useshandstoturn...).作品特色(如differentcolours...).Peoplelovehis/herworks.He/Sheis+感受(happy/proud)tokeeptheartalive.Step4:Writethethirdparagraph写结尾段•核心:表达自己对该手艺人/作品的喜爱原因,写下自己的愿望(如想学这项手艺);•参考原文结构:IlikeXXX'sworksbecause+原因(如theyarelovely/lifelike).IhopethatonedayIcan+愿望(如learntomake...).Step5:Checkandpolish检查与润色1.检查语法拼写(一般现在时为主,第三人称单数动词变形);2.检查语句通顺度,适当用简单连接词(如and/so/because)衔接;3.检查信息是否完整,无遗漏核心内容。句子积累
介绍传统手工艺人
英文写作·常用正常句积累一、开头段·人物介绍1.Mr./Ms.+姓氏isacraftspersonwhoisgoodatmaking+手工艺品.2.He/Sheisaninheritorofthetraditionalcraftof+手艺名称.3.He/Sheisover+年龄yearsoldandhasmade+手工艺品formanyyears.4.His/Herhandsarealittleroughbecausehe/sheworkswith+制作材料everyday.二、主体段·制作过程&作品特点1.He/Shemakes+手工艺品indifferentsizesandshapesforpeopleofallages.2.Onlyasmallpieceof+材料andsomesimpletoolsareneededtomakeit.3.He/Sheuseshis/herhandstoturn+原材料intodifferentlovelycharacters/animals.4.He/Sheuses+材料ofdifferentcolourstomaketheworksmoreinterestingandbeautiful.5.Itisnoteasytomakeanice+手工艺品,buthe/shealwaysdoesitcarefully.6.Bothchildrenandadultslikethe+手工艺品madebyhim/herverymuch.7.He/Sheishappyandproudtokeepthistraditionalartalive.三、结尾段·个人感受&愿望1.IlikeMr./Ms.+姓氏’sworksbecausetheyareverylovelyandlifelike.2.His/Herworksmakemefeelthebeautyofourtraditionalculture.3.Ireallyadmirehis/heramazingskillsandgreatloveforthetraditionalcraft.4.IhopethatonedayIcanlearntomake+手工艺品fromhim/her.5.Iwishmorepeoplewouldlovethistraditionalartandlearntomakeit.四、通用衔接&补充句1.Making+手工艺品isatraditionalChinesecraftwithalonghistory.2.He/Sheoftenteachespeoplehowtomake+手工艺品forfreeinhis/herfreetime.3.Thistraditionalcraftneedstobepassedontomoreyoungpeople.应用实践Whattoolsareused?____________Whydoeshe/shedoit?____________Paragraph3:GiveyouropinionHowdoyoufeelabouthis/herwork?____________Step2WriteWriteaboutapersondoingtraditionalcraftsStep3CheckandreviseTick(√)theboxestocheckyourwriting,andthenreviseit.☑Iprovidedbasicinformationaboutthepersondedicatedtotraditional---
MrChen’sFantasticDoughFigurinesandOurCraftExperienceLastweek,ourclasshadaspecialactivity—wevisitedMrChen’ssmallcraftstudiotolearnaboutdoughfigurines,awonderfultraditionalChinesecraft.MrChenisaninheritorofthisculturalheritageskill.Heisover50yearsold,andhisroughhandstellthestoryofyearsofworkingwithcolourfuldougheveryday.Whenwearrived,MrChenwelcomeduswithawarmsmileandshowedushislovelydoughfigurines.TherewerevividMonkeyKings,cuterabbits,andbravewarriorsonhisdesk,allindifferentsizesandbrightcolours.Hetoldusthatmakingadoughfigurineonlyneedsasmallpieceofdoughandsomesimpletoolslikesmallknivesandrollingpins.Thenhegaveusaliveshow:hekneadedthedoughgently,pincheditwithhisfingerstomakedifferentshapes,andusedcoloureddoughtoadddetailslikeeyesandclothes.Injustafewminutes,alittletigerdoughfiguri
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