初中英语过去式专项练习题

初中英语过去式专项练习题亲爱的同学们，英语时态是我们英语学习中的重要基石，而“过去式”则是我们最早接触、也是最常使用的时态之一。它帮助我们描述发生在昨天、上周、去年，或者更久远过去的动作或状态。掌握好过去式，能让我们更准确地讲述过去的故事，回顾经历，理解历史。这份专项练习旨在帮助大家巩固过去式的构成规则和实际运用能力。请大家认真对待每一道题，相信通过练习，你对过去式的掌握会更加牢固。一、过去式构成规则回顾在开始练习之前，让我们简要回顾一下动词过去式的构成方法：1.规则动词：*一般情况：直接在动词词尾加-ed。例如：work→worked,play→played*以不发音的字母e结尾：直接加-d。例如：live→lived,like→liked*以“辅音字母+y”结尾：变y为i，再加-ed。例如：study→studied,carry→carried*以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母：双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。例如：stop→stopped,plan→planned(初中阶段此类词需重点记忆)2.不规则动词：*这类动词的过去式没有统一规则，需要逐个记忆。例如：go→went,eat→ate,see→saw,do→did,is/am→was,are→were。这是学习的重点和难点，需要同学们多下功夫。二、专项练习题I.写出下列动词的过去式(基础巩固)请认真写出每个动词的过去式形式。注意区分规则动词和不规则动词哦！1.play→_________2.look→_________3.listen→_________4.like→_________5.live→_________6.study→_________7.carry→_________8.stop→_________9.plan→_________10.want→_________11.go→_________12.see→_________13.eat→_________14.drink→_________15.do→_________16.make→_________17.take→_________18.have→_________19.is/am→_________20.are→_________II.用所给动词的适当形式填空(语境运用)请根据句子意思，用括号内所给动词的适当形式（通常是过去式）填空。1.He_________(watch)TVlastnight.2.They_________(play)basketballintheparkyesterdayafternoon.3.Mymother_________(cook)adeliciousdinnerforusyesterday.4.I_________(visit)mygrandparentslastSunday.5.She_________(notgo)toschoolyesterdaybecauseshewasill.6.Thestudents_________(listen)totheteachercarefullyinclassthismorning.7.We_________(study)Englishtogetherlastweek.8.Tom_________(finish)hishomeworkanhourago.9.They_________(see)afunnymovieyesterdayevening.10.I_________(meet)anoldfriendonmywayhomeyesterday.III.句型转换(综合运用)按要求改写下列句子。1.Tomplayedfootballyesterday.(改为否定句)Tom__________________footballyesterday.2.TheywenttothezoolastSunday.(改为一般疑问句)_________they_________tothezoolastSunday?3.Shefinishedherhomeworkatninelastnight.(对划线部分提问)__________________she_________herhomeworklastnight?4.Iwasinthelibraryjustnow.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)__________________inthelibraryjustnow?Yes,__________________.5.Heboughtanewbookyesterday.(对划线部分提问)__________________he_________yesterday?IV.单项选择(辨析能力)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Myfather______toworkbybikewhenhewasyoung.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo2.—______youathomelastnight?—No,I______.A.Are,amnotB.Were,wasn'tC.Were,weren'tD.Was,wasn't3.Sheusuallywalkstoschool,butshe______ataxithismorning.A.takeB.takesC.tookD.willtake4.They______happywhentheyheardthegoodnews.A.feelB.feltC.feelsD.willfeel5.I______mykeysintheclassroomyesterday.Ihavetofindthem.A.leaveB.leavesC.leftD.willleaveV.用括号内所给词的适当形式完成短文(语篇理解)Lastweekend,I______(have)averybusybuthappytime.OnSaturdaymorning,I______(get)upearly.First,I______(help)mymomcleanthehouse.Then,I______(do)myhomework.Intheafternoon,I______(go)totheparkwithmybestfriend,LiMing.We______(play)basketballforanhour.It______(be)somuchfun!Intheevening,I______(watch)amoviewithmyfamily.OnSunday,I______(visit)mygrandparents.Mygrandma______(cook)alotofdeliciousfoodforme.I______(eat)verymuch.Intheafternoon,I______(read)astorybook.I______(like)itverymuch.I______(go)tobedearlybecauseI______(be)alittletired.Whatawonderfulweekend!三、参考答案I.写出下列动词的过去式1.played2.looked3.listened4.liked5.lived6.studied7.carried8.stopped9.planned10.wanted11.went12.saw13.ate14.drank15.did16.made17.took18.had19.was20.wereII.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.watched2.played3.cooked4.visited5.didn'tgo6.listened7.studied8.finished9.saw10.metIII.句型转换1.didn'tplay2.Did,go3.Whendid,finish(假设划线部分是"atnine")4.Wereyou,Iwas5.Whatdid,buy(假设划线部分是"anewbook")IV.单项选择1.C2.B3.C4.B5.CV.用括号内所给词的适当形式完成短文had,got,helped,did,went,played,was,watched,visited,cooked,ate,read,liked,went,was四、解题指导与温馨提示*规则牢记，不规则多练：规则动词的变化是基础，务必掌握。不规则动词是重点和难点，建议同学们准备一个小本子，专门记录不规则动词的原形、过去式和过去分词，并经常翻阅记忆。*语境理解是关键：在做填空题和阅读理解题时，要仔细体会句子的语境，判断动作是否发生在过去。时间状语（如yesterday,lastweek,tw