5A期末复习语法练习

5A期末复习语法练习亲爱的同学们，期末的脚步悄然临近，语法作为英语学习的基石，此刻更需要我们静心梳理，扎实掌握。这份语法练习旨在帮助大家回顾本学期核心语法点，查漏补缺，以从容姿态迎接挑战。请大家认真对待每一道题，不仅要知其然，更要知其所以然。一、be动词的“变身术”be动词是我们最早接触的动词之一，也是构成句子的“骨架”之一。请根据主语的人称和数，为下列句子选择正确的be动词(am,is,are)。1.I______astudent.Mysister______ateacher.2.Thisbook______interesting.Thosebooks______onthedesk.3.______yourfatherathome?Yes,he______.4.They______playingbasketballnow.5.There______somemilkintheglass.(提示：milk是不可数名词)思考与总结：be动词的选择，关键看主语。单数用______或______，复数用______，I用______。遇到不可数名词作主语，通常视为单数。二、情态动词的“本领”情态动词can,may,must各有神通，它们后面都要跟动词的原形。请根据句意，选择合适的情态动词填空。1.You______brushyourteetheveryday.(必须)2.______Iborrowyourpen?Sure,hereyouare.(可以)3.Mybrother______swimveryfast.(能够)4.We______bequietinthelibrary.(必须)5.______youhelpmecarrythisbox?(能够)思考与总结：can表示______，may表示______，must表示______。它们的否定形式分别是______，______，______。三、名词的“单”与“复”名词有单数和复数之分，规则变化和不规则变化都需要牢记。A.请写出下列名词的复数形式。1.apple______2.box______3.baby______4.man______5.child______B.用括号内名词的适当形式填空。1.Therearethree______(bus)inthestreet.2.Ihavetwo______(foot).3.Mymotherlikes______(tomato).4.Howmany______(book)doyouhave?四、代词的“家族”代词可以代替名词，让我们的表达更简洁。请熟悉人称代词、物主代词的用法。A.用人称代词主格(I,you,he,she,it,we,they)填空。1.______ismyfriend,Tom.______isagoodstudent.2.Thecatiscute.______isblackandwhite.3.LilyandIareinthesameclass.______oftenhelpeachother.B.用形容词性物主代词(my,your,his,her,its,our,their)填空。1.Thisis______(I)pencil.Whereis______(you)pencil?2.Sheisagirl.______(she)nameisLucy.3.Theyare______(we)newteachers.五、介词的“搭配”介词虽小，作用不小，特别是表示时间和地点的介词。A.用适当的时间介词(in,on,at)填空。1.WehaveEnglishclass______Mondaymorning.2.Mybirthdayis______May.3.Iusuallygetup______6:30a.m.4.______themorning,Ireadbooks.B.用适当的方位介词(in,on,under,beside,behind)填空。1.Theballis______thedesk.2.Thereisapicture______thewall.3.Mydogis______thedoor.Ican'tseeit.4.Thepenis______thepencilcase.六、动词的“时态”初体验本学期我们主要学习了一般现在时和现在进行时。A.用括号内动词的适当形式填空(一般现在时)。1.Heoften______(play)footballafterschool.2.Myparents______(watch)TVeveryevening.3.She______(notlike)noodles.Shelikesrice.4.______yourbrother______(read)bookseveryday?(一般疑问句)B.用括号内动词的适当形式填空(现在进行时)。1.Listen!Someone______(sing)inthenextroom.2.They______(play)basketballnow.3.What______you______(do)atthemoment?4.Mymother______(cook)dinnerinthekitchennow.七、句子的“变身”A.将下列陈述句改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。1.Heisadoctor.一般疑问句：______肯定回答：______否定回答：______2.TheyplayfootballonSundays.一般疑问句：______肯定回答：______否定回答：______B.将下列句子改为否定句。1.Icanswim.______2.Shehasaredbag.______3.Theyareplayinggames.______---练习到此结束。希望这份练习能帮助你更好地梳理本学期的语法知识。温馨提