英语试题卷+答案【高二】山西省太原市某校2025-2026学年高二年级9月半月考(9.19-9.20)

Atechnology,engineering,andmaths).HerearefourwhopushedboundariesandchangedWuChien-shiung(1912－19BorninTcang,JiangsuProviworld’sfirstnuclearweapon.HerfamousWuexperimentoverturnedthetheoryofparity(宇称理论)inphysics.ThisbreakthroughledtoaNobelPrizethatwasawardedtohermalecolleagues,butWu’scriroleintheworkwasoverlooked.rcomposer,developedaradioguidancesystem.TheprincipleoftheirworkispartofthebasisofBluetoothKatherineJohnson(1918AfricanAmericanNASAmathematicianJohnstronautstospaceandbacksafely.Duringher33-yearcareerrmasteringcomplexcalculationsandwasreferredtoasBorninNingbo,ZhejiangProvince,Tusharedthe2015ootherforeignscientists,forherworkindiscoveringartemisinin,kssavedmillionsoflirmedicineandthefirstfemalecitizenofthePRCtowinaNobelPrize.2．WhatisTuYouyou’sgD．HerresearchprojeBCarol-AnneO’Callaghan,aformerteacherfromGreatMissenden,Btoprotectancientoaksnearherhome,whichshesaysarehometorarlaghanwaswalkingherdogswhenshfthe99oaktreesinanarrowcountrylanecdestruction.AftershelearnedthetreeswouldbcalledtheHS2helplineandwastoldtherewasnothingthatcouldbedoneasanoverShegetschokeduprememberingthemomentsherealizedmanyofthemweretobecutdown.O’Callaghanlovesthatanciebeautifulandmeansomuchtous.”Oneofthelaswasofhersittinginaswingintheirbranches.campgningtosavethetrees.Withthehelpofherdaughter,Blze,shestartedapetition(请愿书),whichdon’thaveone,someonenotafrdofaskingquestionsandcallingouthewrongthing,”saysherneighbourVictormadeabouttheproposedover-road.“We’reoptimisticthatthey’llhearoofthelaneintoaccount,”saysO’Callaghan.“Wewantthemtoputinagretrees,forthebats,andwe’dliketheplacetobecomeaconservationarea.Fowhatwearefightingfor！”6．Whatkindofperso7．WhatisadirectB．ThefellinghasbeCorethan3/4oftheSoutheastAsiapopulationisagriculture-badinthisareacomparedtootherformsofanimalprotein,reflectingthelongcoastlinesanofSoutheastAsia.Thestaplefood(主粮)throughouttheareaisrice,whichhasbeenplantedforthousandsofyears.Riceservesasthebasicstaplefoodformorethanhalfoftheworld’spopulationtoday.tAsia,peopleeatfoodwiththeirhands.Itisaverydirectwaytoexperiencethetexture(口感)ofthefood,andpeoplenormallywashtheirhandsbeforeandaftereachmeal.Normally,onlytherighthandcenterofthematortable,andpeopletakefoodinsmallportions(一份)astheyeat.TheexceptiontothispatternisVietnam,wheranywhereelseinSoutheaswhereChineseinfluencewasespecialTheinfluenceofWesternculturesiSoutheastAsianhouseholds,butalsointheuseofspoonsandforks.Knivesarenotnecessary,hand,whilethelefthandisusedtoshovelA．MostoftheAsiansB．MostpeopleeatfoodD．SoutheastAsianseatmorefishthanotherform9．WhatdoestheunderlinD．JapaneseinfluenceisB．TheadoptionofmetalDAlargeamountofgreatscientificdisccasewhenscientistsdiscoveredproteinsfromanmodifiedwithproteinsthatcansenseligThelight-sensingproteinpromisedthepowertocontrolneurons(神经元)byprovidingawaytoturnthemonandoff.Suchability,firstnoticedin2002,quicklycaughtthecellswhichweregeneticallyengineeredtoproducesuchproteinsbecomelight-controlled.Aflashoflightthatweneeded,”saysZhuo-HuaPan,aThemethodisnowcalledoptogenetics(光遗InPan’slab,light-respwerefirstlearninghowtousetheseproteinsinneurons.“Atthattime,nooneexpeoptogeneticworkwouldhavesuchahugeimpacscientist,usesoptogeneticstostudyconnectionsbetweencelltocombtherelationshipsbetweencellsthatproduceandrespondtodopamine(多巴胺),whichmighthelpuncoverdetlsaboutmotivationandlearninlikehumanbrnmaysoonbeconfirmedprinciplesofthehumanbrn,suchashowthebrntransformssignalsfromtheeyesintopercsaysYasmineofColumbiaUniversity.Nomatterwhathappensnextinthisswiftlymovingfield,onethingiscertn：BrnsD．Thelight-sensing14．What’sYasmine’sattitudeGetThroughtheFreezMinorCold,or“Xiaohan”inChinese,isthe2316We’veoutlinedbelowhowpeopWhydopeopleeateighttreasusimilartoanotherChineseword“fa”．17Becauseofitssumisregardedasasymbolofwealthandhealth. usuallycookvegetablericewhileinGuangzhou,itisatraditiontoeatstickyriceCold.Nationwide：PreparingfortheSpringFestForChinesepeople,thistimeofyearalsoseespreparationforthemnecessitiesfortheSpringFestival,writecoupletsandmakepapercutTheancientChinesenoticedtWildgeesewouldusuallystarttoflybacktothenorthwhilethemagpies(喜鹊)maketheirnests.TheseanimalsremindpeopleofthebeginningofthesuitablefarmingandlifeforMinorCold.Therefore,moreattentionshouldbepdtodomesticanimals’warB．However,“babaofan”isnottC．FormostareasofChina,MinorColdisthebeginningofthecoldestperiD．EventhoughtempeE．Thelastlunarmonth,knownas“F．CabbageiseasytopreserveinthewinterandtastG．Witheachsolarterm,therecomesasetoIneverthoughtthatIhadtomowasawoodencradle(摇篮)．Cradlesare24thisbigonetomyfrienSoonIgot26withthenewscheduleofschuntilI27thenewsofSara’smarriage.MythoughtswanderedabouthnativetownofKerala.Ihappenedto29thetownafter20years.Whata(theverycradlefrommymother.Ialsocametmothertoher.Shenow33thecradletooth“Thisisnotjustamaterialthing；thisindicatesourstrong34.Theexcellenceofagiftliesinitsconsideredasthe36.(early)rcraftwehaveeverknopurposesintheverybeginning,suchasmeasurementandsignaling.Laterkoutdooractivityforrecreationaswellasartand38.___________39.(fly)throughthewind,itproducedsoundlikethemusicproducedbyguzheng,40.41.(it)modernnameasfengzheng.Inthe7thcentury,kite42.(introduce)toandJapan.Aroundthe13thcentury,MarcAroundtheQingmingFestival,usuallyinearlyApril,manypeopleflisdottedwithkitesofdifferent43.(design),suchasekitestoescapethenoisyworldandstepintorpeopletopray44.blessingsandfortun