河南省英语高考试卷与参考答案(2024年)

2024年河南省英语高考仿真试卷与参考答案

一、听力第一节(本大题有5小题，每小题L5分，共7・5分)

1、Conversation:

Man:Didyoumanagetofixtheprinter?

Woman:Yes,finally.Ittookmehours,though.

Question:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

A)Shefixedtheprinterquickly.

B)Shehaddifficultyfixingtheprinter.

C)Shewashelpedbysomeonetofixtheprinter.

D)Shedidnotfixtheprinter.

Answer:B)Shehaddifficultyfixingtheprinter.

Explanation:Thekeyphrase“Ittookmehours,though“indicatesthatthe

processoffixingtheprinterwastime-consumingandthusdifficult,evenif

sheultimatelysucceeded.ThiscontrastswithoptionA,whichsuggestsitwas

donequickly.ThereJsnoinformationsupportingoptionsCorD,makingBthe

mostappropriatechoicebasedonthecontextprovided.

2、Conversation:

Man:Ican'tbelievewehavetowalkal1thewaytotheothersideofthecampus

fortheseminar.

Woman:Yeah,butatleastit'saniceday.Andwalkingisgoodexercise.

Question:Whatisthewoman*sattitudetowardswalkingtotheseminar?

A)Sheisveryupsetaboutit.

B)Sheseesapositivesidetoit.

C)Shepreferstakingabus.

D)Shethinksit'stoofartowalk.

Answer:B)Sheseesapositivesidetoit.

Explanation:Thewomanacknowledgesthelongwalkbutimmediate]yfollows

upwithtwopositiveaspects:theweatherbeingniceandthefactthatwalking

isgoodexercise.Thisshowsheroverallpositiveattitudetowardthesituation,

distinguishingherresponsefromthemorenegativeperspectivespresentedin

theotheroptions.Thus,thecorrectanswerisB.

3.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekend

plans.

M:Hey,areyougoinganywherethisweekend?

W:Yeah,I'mplanningtovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.They

liveaboutanhour,sdrivefromhere.

Q:Whereisthewonanplanningtovisitthisweekend?

A)Hergrandparents*house

B)Acity

C)Abeach

D)Ashoppingmall

Answer:A)Hergrandparents*house

Explanation:Thewomanmentionsthatsheisplanningtovisithergrandparents

inthecountryside,indicatingthatshewillbegoingtotheirhouse.

4.Youhearanewsreportaboutarecenteventinthecommunity.

NewsAnchor:Inlocalnews,acharityeventwasheldyesterdaytoraisefunds

foralocalchildren'shospital.Theevent,calleduHeartsforKids”,

includedvariousactivitiessuchasbakesales,raffles,andatalentshow.Many

communitymembersvolunxeeredtheirtimeandtalentstomaketheeventasuccess.

Q:Whatwasthepurposeofthecharityevent?

A)Toraisefundsforalocalschool

B)Toraisefundsforalocalchildren,shospital

C)Toraisefundsforacommunitycenter

D)Toraisefundsforalocalpark

Answer:B)Toraisefundsforalocalchildren'shospital

Explanation:Thenewsreportspecificallymenlionsthatthecharilyevent,

uHeartsforKids”,washeldtoraisefundsforalocalchildren,shospital.

5、-A)9:00AM

•B)10:00AM

•C)11:00AM

•D)12:00PM

Answer:C)11:00AM

Explanation:

Tntheconversation,thewomansuggestsmeetingattheartgalleryafterthe

Questions:

2.Whatisthemainsuggestionmadeintheconversation?

A)Tolakeabreakfronstudying

B)Tocreateastudyschedule

C)Toskiptheexam

Answer:B)

解析：对话中提到了"makeastudyscheduleandsticktoit”,表明建议是制

定并坚持学习计划。

3、Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainreasonwhythecityhasdecided

tobuildmoreparks?

A.Toincreasepropertyvalues.

B.Toreduceairpollution.

C.Toprovidemorerecreationalareas.

D.Toallracllourlsls.

Answer:C.

Explanation:Thepassagementionsthatthenewparkswillserveasplaceswhere

peoplecangotorelaxandenjoyoutdooractivities,indicatingthatthemain

reasonistoprovidemorerecreationalareasforthecitizens.

4、Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthefundingfortheparkproject?

A.Itcomesentirelyfromprivatedonations.

B.Itispartiallyfundedbylocalbusinesses.

C.Itissupportedbygovernmentgrants.

D.Itreliesoncrowdfundingcampaigns.

Answer:B.

Explanation:Duringthepassage,itwasstatedthatseverallocalbusinesses

havecontributedfundstowardstheproject,makingitclearthatthepark's

developmentispartiallyfundedbytheseenterprises.

PassageTwo

Questions6to7willbebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

(Note:Questions5and6arenotincludedinthisgeneratedcontent,but

wouldfollowthesameformat.)

5.W:Ican'tbelievehowfasttimeflies.It'salreadyJuneandthesummer

vacationisjustaroundthecorner.

M:Yeah,Iknow.Itseeirslikejustyesterdaywewerestartingtheschoolyear.

Doyouhaveanyplansforthesummer?

Q:WheildowelearnabouIthespeakersfromtheconversalion?

A:Theyarebothstudents.

B:Theyareplanningatripforthesummervacation.

C:TheyarcdiscussingtheirschooIwork.

D:Theyarereminiscingaboutthepastyear.

Answer:A

Explanation:Theconversationfocusesonthetimepassingquicklyandthe

approachingsummervacation,indicatingthatbothspeakersarestudents.

6.M:Haveyouheardaboutthenewmoviethatjustcameout?It'ssupposed

tobereallygreat.

W:Yeah,I'vebeendyingtoseeit.Iheardit'sbasedonabest-selling

novel.

Q:Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A:Anewbook.

B:Anewrestaurant.

C:Anewmovie.

D:Anewschool.

Answer:C

Explanation:Theconversationrevolvesaroundthenewmoviethathasjustbeen

released,indicatingthatthespeakersarediscussinganewmovie.

7、Listentothefollowingconversationbetweenastudentandalibrarian.

Question:Whatisthemaintopicoftheirdiscussion?

A)Theduedateextensionforborrowedbooks.

B)Theavailabilityofstudyroomsduringexams.

C)Therulesaboutusingelectronicdevicesinthelibrary.

D)Theprocedureforreservingbooksonline.

Answer:B

Explanation:Throughouttheconversation,thestudentandthe1ibrarian

discusstheavailabilityofstudyroomsduringexamperiodsandhowstudents

canbookthem.Theotheroptionswerementionedbutwerenottheprimaryfocus

oftheirdiscussion.

8、I.istpntothpeonvprsationbntwppntwofripndsplanningawppkpndtrip.

Question:Whydidthefriendsdecidenottogocamping?

A)Theweatherforecastpredictedrainfortheweekend.

B)Theycouldn'tfindanyonetolookaftertheirpets.

C)Oneofthemwasnotfeelingwellandwantedtostayhome.

D)Thecampsitetheywantedtovisitwasfullybooked.

Answer:A

Explanation:Tntheconversation,thefriendsmentioncheckingtheweather

forecastanddecidingagainstcampingbecauseitwasexpectedtorainoverthe

weekend.Althoughothertopicscameup,thedecisionwasprimarilyinfluenced

bytheweatherconditions.

9.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,AliceandBob,discussing

theirweekendplans.

A.WhatactivitydoesAliceplantodothisweekend?

B.WhatdoesBobsuggesttheydotogether?

Youhear:Alice:"Iwasthinkingofgoinghikingthisweekend.Theweather

shouldbeperfect.”

Bob:"Thatsoundsgreat,Alice.Howaboutwegotothelakenearbyandenjoy

thenature?v

A.Aliceplanstogohiking.

B.Bobsuggestsgoingtothelakenearby.

Answer:A,B

Explanation:Thequestionasksabouttheactivitiesthestudentsplanto

do.Alienmentionsgoinghiking,andRohsuggestsgningtot.hplakenparhy.

10.Youhearadialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,discussingthe

student,sgrades.

Teacher:"Inoticedyou*restrugglinginyourchemistryclass.Wouldyou

liketoscheduleameetingtogooveryourstudyhabits?”

Student:uYes,Iwou1d.IthinkIneedmorepracticewiththeexperiments.”

A.Whatsubjectisthestudentstrugglingwith?

B.Whatdoesthestudentrequesttoimprovetheirperformance?

Youhear:Teacher:"Inoticedyou'restrugglinginyourchemistryclass.”

Student:"Yes,Iwould.IthinkIneedmorepracticewiththeexperiments.v

A.Thestudentisstrugglingwithchemistry.

B.Thestudentrequeststoimprovetheirperformancebygettingnore

practicewiththeexperiments.

Answer:A,B

Explanation:ThequestionfocusesonthesubjectLhesludenlisstruggling

withandtheactiontheyrequesttoimprovetheirperformance.Thestudent

explicitlystatestheyarestrugglinginchemistryandthattheyneedmore

practicewiththeexperiments.

11Whatreasondoesthestudentgivefornotreturningthebooksontime?

A)Heforgottheduedate.

B)Hewastoobusywithhisstudies.

C)Helosttrackoftineduringtheholidays.

D)Hewasunawareofthelibrary'spolicy.

Answer:B)Hewastoobusywithhisstudies.

Explanation:Thestudentmentionsintheconversationthathehadbeen

swampedwithfinalexamsandprojects,whichiswhyhedidnotreturnthebooks

bytheduedate.

12、Whatsolutiondoesthelibrarianoffertohelpthestudentavoidlate

feesinthefuture?

A)Suggestingheusesthe1ibrary*sonlinereminderservice.

B)Recommendinghereturnsbooksearliernexttime.

C)Offeringtowaiveallfuturelatefeesforhim.

D)Advisinghimtoavoidborrowingbooksduringexamseason.

Answer:A)Suggestingheusesthelibrary"sonlinereminderservice.

Explanation:Topreventsimilarissuesinthefuture,thelibrarian

recommendsthatthestudentsignupforthelibraryfsemailreminderswhich

notifyborrowerswhentheirbooksaredue.

PleaseprepareforthenextsetofquestionsafterlisteningtoConversation

Two.

13.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriends,TomandLily,

discussingtheirweekendplans.Listentotheconversationandanswerthe

question.

Question:WhatdoesLilysuggesttheydothisweekend?

A)Gotothemovies.

B)Visitthemuseum.

C)Gohikinginthemountains.

D)Stayathomeandreadbooks.

Answer:B)Visitthemuseum.

Explanation:Intheconversation,Lilymentions,“Ithinkitwouldbegreat

ifwevisitedthenewmuseumthisweekend."Thisindicatesthatshesuggests

theygotothemuseum.

14.Youwillhearashortlectureabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listen

tothelectureandanswerthequestion.

Question:Accordingtothelecture,whatisoneofthemainbenefitsof

regularexercise?

A)Improvedconcentration.

B)Reducedstresslevels.

C)Increasedenergylevels.

D)Fasterweightloss.

Answer:B)Reducedstresslevels.

Explanation:Thelecturerspecificallymentions,uRegularexercisehas

beenshowntosignificantlyreducestresslevels,makingitanimportantpart

ofmaintainingmentalhealth.nThisdirectlyanswersthequestion.

15.Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethebestanswer.

A.Themanisateacherandthewomanisastudent.

B.Thewomanistryingtosellabooktotheman.

C.Themanislookingforinformationaboutabook.

D.Thewomanisalibrarianandthemanisavisitor.

Answer:C

Explanation:Inthisconversation,themanisaskingthewomanfor

informationaboutaspecificbook.Thewomanisthelibrarianatabookstore

andsheisassistingthemaninfindingthebookheneeds.Theotheroptions

donotaccuratelyreflectthecontentoftheconversation.

三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）

第一题

ReadingPassage:

Thefollowingisanexcerptfromanarticleaboutthehistoryandimpact

oftheinternet.

TheInternet:ARevolutioninCommunication

Inthelate20thcentury,anewtechnologyemergedthatwouldforeverchange

thewaypeoplecommunicateandaccessinformation.Thistechnology,knownas

theinternet,hasbecomeanintegralpartofdailylifeforbi1lionsofpeople

aroundtheworld.

Theinternetwasdevelopedinthe1960sasaprojectbytheUnitedStates

DepartmentofDefensetoconnectcomputersacrossthecountry.Initiallycalled

ARPANET,thisnetworkwasdesignedtoensurecommunicationduringtimesofwar.

However,asthetechnologyevolved,itspotentialforcivilianusebecame

apparent.

Oneofthemostsignificantdevelopmentsinthehistoryoftheinternetwas

thecreationoftheWorldWideWebinthelate1980s.Thisalloweduserstceasily

navigateandaccessinformationonaglobalscale.Theweb,alongsideemail,

becameacornerstoneofmoderncommunication,revolutionizinghowpeople

interactwitheachotherandwithinformation.

Theimpactoftheinternethasbeenprofound.Ithastransformededucation,

business,entertainment,andevengovernance.Onlinelearningplatformshave

madeeducationaccessibletopeopleworldwide,whilee-commercehaschangedthe

wayweshop.Theentertainmentindustryhasadaptedtostreamingservices,and

governmentshaveuseddigitalplatformstoengagewithcitizens.

Despiteitsnumerousbenefits,theinternethasalsobroughtchallenges.

Privacyconcerns,cybersecuritythreats,andthespreadofmisinformationare

someoftheissuesthathavearisenwiththeincreasedrelianceondigital

communicalion.

Questions:

kWhatwastheoriginalpurposeofARPANET?

A)Toprovideglobalinternetaccess

B)Toensurecommunicationduringtimesofwar

C)Todevelopadvancedemailtechnology

D)Tocreateadecentralizednetwork

2、Whatisoneofthemostsignificantdevelopmentsinthehistoryofthe

internet?

A)ThecreationoftheWorldWideWeb

B)Theinventionofthecomputer

C)Thedevelopmentofsmartphones

D)Theestablishmentofemail

3、Howhastheinternetimpactededucation?

A)Ithasreducedthenumberofschools

B)Ithasmadeeducationaccessibletopeopleworldwide

C)Ithaseliminatedtheneedfortextbooks

D)Ithasincreasedthecostofhighereducation

4、Whatchallengeshavearisenwiththeincreasedrelianceondigital

communication?

A)Improvedprivacyandsecurity

B)Increasedaccesstoinformation

C)Privacyconcerns,cybersecuritythreats,andthespreadofniisinfonnalion

D)Decreasedrelianceontraditionalcommunicationmethods

Answers:

1、B

2、A

3、B

4、C

第二题

ReadingPassage

Astronomy,thescientificstudyofcelestialbodies(suchasstars,planets,

comets,andgalaxies)andspace,hasalwaysfascinatedhumans.Thenightsky

hasbeenasourceofwonderandinspirationthroughouthistory,leadingtothe

developmentofvariousastronomicaltheoriesanddiscoveries.

OneofthemostfamousastronomicaleventsistheTotalSolarEclipse,which

occurswhentheMoonpassesbetweentheEarthandtheSun,temporarilyblocking

theSun,s1ight.Theseeventsarerareandcanonlybeobservedfromspecific

partsoftheEarth'ssurface.Thelasttotalsolareclipsein2017wasa

spectacularsight,captivatingmillionsofviewersaroundtheworld.

Hereisanarticleaboutthetotalsolareclipse:

TheGreatEclipseof2017:ACelestialPhenomenon

OnAugust21,2017,arareandspectaculareventknownastheGreatEclipse

of2017occurred.Thistotalsolareclipsewasthefirsttotraversethe

conliguousUniledStalesin99years,providingauniqueopportunityfor

scientistsandobserverstostudytheSun'scorona,theoutermostlayerofthe

Sun,satmosphere.

Thepathoftheeclipsestretchedacross14states,fromOregontoSouth

Carolina.ThetotaleclipsewasvisiblefromtheUnitedStates,aswellasparts

ofCanada,Mexico,andSouthAmerica.Theeventattractedamassivecrowdof

nearly12millionpeople,whotraveledtothepathoftotalitytowitnessthe

rarespectacle.

Thedayoftheeelipsewasmarkedbyaseriesofscientificexperimentsand

observationsconductedbyresearchersfromvariousinstitutions.These

experimentsaimedtounderstandtheeffectsofthetotalsolareclipseonthe

Earth'satmosphere,theSun'scorona,andthebehaviorofsolarparticles.

1、Whyisthetotalsolareclipsearareevent?

A.ItoccurswhentheMoonpassesbetweentheEarthandtheSun.

B.IthappensonlyintheUnitedStates.

C.Itrequiresaspecificalignmentofcelestialbodies.

D.ItisonlyvisiblefrompartsoftheEarth'ssurface.

2、Whichofthefollowingcountriescouldseethetotalsolareclipsein

2017?

A.Japan

B.China

C.UnitedStates

D.Russia

3、Howmanypeoplewereestimatedtohavetraveledtothepathoftotality

towitnesstheeclipse?

A.1million

B.2million

C.5million

D.12million

4、Whatwasoneofthescientificgoalsoftheexperimentsconductedduring

theeclipse?

A.Todeterminetheexactpathoftheeclipse.

B.TomeasurethespeedoftheSun'scorona.

C.TostudytheeffectsoftheeclipseontheEarthJsatmosphere.

D.Topredictthenexttotalsolareclipse.

Answers:

1、C

2、C

3、D

4、C

第三题

Readingpassage:

Inrecentyears,theimportanceofEnglishlanguageskillshasbecome

increasinglyevidentintheglobalizedworld.Asaresult,thedemandforEnglish

proficiencyleslshassoared,wiLhthemosIpopularonebeingtheIELTS

(InternationalEnglishLanguageTestingSysteir.).Thistestassessesthefour

languageskills:listening,reading,writing,andspeaking.Thefollowing

passageprovidesanoverviewoftheIELTSteststructureanditssignificance.

TheIELTStestisdividedintofoursections:Listening,Reading,Writing,

andSpeaking.TheListeningsectionconsistsoffourrecordedconversationsor

lectures,followedbyquestionsthattestthecandidate'sabilitytounderstand

andinterpretspokenEnglish.TheReadingsectionincludesthreepassagesof

text,eachfollowedbyavarietyofquestionsthattestthecandidate'sreading

comprehensionskills.TheWritingsectionrequirescandidatestowritetwotasks,

oneinvolvingtask1(aletterorreport)andanotherinvolvingtask2(anessay).

Finally,theSpeakingsectionevaluatesthecandidate?sabilitytocommunicate

effectivelyinEnglishbyconductingaone-on-oneinterviewwithanexaminer.

The1ELTStestisanessentialrequirementformanyindividualsseekingto

study,work,ormigrateabroad.Itisrecognizedbythousandsofeducational

institutions,employers,andimmigrationauthoritiesworldwide.Achievinga

highscoreintheIELTStestcansignificantlyenhanceone'sopportunitiesin

variousaspectsoflife,includingeducation,employment,andpersonalgrowth.

1>WhatarethefoursectionsoftheIELTStest?

A.Listening,Reading,Writing,andSpeaking

B.Listening,Reading,Writing,andGrammar

C.Listening,Reading,Writing,andVocabulary

D.Listening,Reading,Grammar,andSpeak:ng

2、WhattypeofquestionsareincludedintheListeningsection?

A.Grammar-basedquestions

B.Vocabulary-basedquestions

C.Comprehension-basedquestions

D.Essay-basedquestions

3、HowmanytasksarerequiredintheWritingsection?

A.One

B.Two

C.Three

D.Four

4、WhyistheIELTStestsignificantforindividualsseekingtostudy,work,

ormigrateabroad?

A.ItassessestheirabilitytocommunicateinEnglish

B.IthelpstheminprovctheirEnglishlanguageskills

C.Itprovidesthenwithanopportunitytoshowcasetheirknowledgeof

English

D.Alloftheabove

Answers:

1、A.Listening,Reading,Writing,andSpeaking

2、C.Comprehension-basedquestions

B.Two

4、D.Alloftheabove

第四题

Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.

Passage:

Inrecentyears,theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionhasbecome

increasinglyevident.Ashumanactivitieshavehadasignificantimpactonthe

planet,itiscrucialtotakeimmediateactiontopreserveournaturalresources

andensureasustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.Oneofthemostpressing

issuesisclimatechange,whichhasledtorisingsealevels,extremeweather

patterns,andlossofbiodiversity.

TheUnitedNationshasbeenactivelyinvolvedinpromotingenvironmental

protectionthroughvariousinitiatives.OnesuchinitiativeistheParis

Agreement,whichaimstolimitglobalwarmingtowellbelow2degreesCelsius

abovepre-industriallevels.Manycountrieshavecommittedtoreducingtheir

carbonemissionsandtransitioningtorenewableenergysources.

However,thechallengeliesinimplementingthesemeasuresonalargescale.

Itrequiresnotonlypoliticalwillbutalsothecollaborationofindividuals,

businesses,andgovernnents.Individualscancontributebyadopting

eco-friendlyhabits,suchasreducingenergyconsumption,recycling,andusing

publictransportation.Businessescaninvestinsustainablepracticesand

developgreentechnologies.Governmentscanenforcestricterenvironnental

regulationsandprovideincentivesforrenewableenergyprojects.

Despiletheeffortsbeingmade,thereisstillalongwaylogo.Theglobcil

communitymustcontinuetoworktogethertotackletheenvironmentalcrisis.

Onlythroughcollectiveactioncanweensureahealthyandprosperousplanet

forfuturegenerations.

Questions:

1、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theimpactofclimatechangeontheplanet

B.Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotection

C.TheroleoftheUnitedNationsinenvironmentalprotection

D.Thechallengesofimplementingenvironnentalprotectionmeasures

2、WhatistheprinarygoaloftheParisAgreement?

A.Topromoterenewableenergyworldwide

B.Tolimitglobalwarmingtowellbelow2degreesCelsius

C.Toenforcestricterenvironmentalregulations

D.Toencourageindividualandbusinessparticipationinenvironnental

protection

3、Accordingtothepassage,whatcanindividualsdotocontributeto

environmentalprotection?

A.Adopteco-friendlyhabits

B.Investinrenewableenergyprojects

C.Enforceenvironnentalregulations

D.Promotepoliticalwill

4、Wh<ilisthemainmessageofthepassage?

A.Environmentalprotectionistheresponsibilityofindividualsand

governments

B.Renewableenergyisthekeytosolvingenvironmentalproblems

C.TheUnitedNationsissolelyresponsibleforenvironmentalprotection

D.Environmentalprotectionisanimpossibletask

Answers:

1、B

2、B

3、A

4、A

四、阅读第二节（12・5分）

ReadingSectionII

Passage:

TheEnglishlanguagehasarichhistoryandhasevolvedovercenturies.Its

originscanbetracedbacktotheOldEnglishperiod,whichdatesbacktothe

5thcenturywhentheAnglo-Saxons,aGermanicpeople,settledinBritain.Over

time,thelanguagewasinfluencedbyvariousothercultures,includingthe

Normans,whobroughtFrenchintotheEnglishvocabulary.

OneofthemostsignificantinfluencesontheEnglishlanguagewastheNorman

Conquestin1066.ThiseventledtoasignificantinfluxofFrenchwordsinto

English,especiallyinareasrelatedtogovernment,law,andthearistocracy.

Forexample,wordslike“court,“"justice,"and"baron“haveFrench

origins.

TheGreatVowelShift,aperiodofabout400yearsfromthe14thtothe18th

century,wasanotherpiv