2023济宁中考英语真题及答案附重难点解析

2023济宁中考英语真题及答案附重难点解析

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.How答案：A解析：询问职业用what。2.Ilike______booksinmyfreetime.A.readB.readsC.reading答案：C解析：likedoingsth.喜欢做某事。3.There______afootballmatchtomorrow.A.isgoingtohaveB.isgoingtobeC.willhave答案：B解析：therebe句型的一般将来时。4.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.withB.inC.has答案：A解析：with表示“带有”。5.—______doyougotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.When答案：A解析：询问交通方式用how。6.She______toschoolat7:00everyday.A.goB.goesC.going答案：B解析：一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。7.Myfather______anewcarlastweek.A.buyB.buysC.bought答案：C解析：一般过去时。8.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.Which答案：B解析：询问天气用what'stheweatherlike...?9.They______apartylastnight.A.haveB.hadC.arehaving答案：B解析：一般过去时。10.I______myhomeworknow.A.doB.amdoingC.does答案：B解析：现在进行时。二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.He______(go)toschoolbybikeeveryday.答案：goes解析：一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。2.Look!Thechildren______(play)footballintheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：现在进行时。3.I______(like)swimming.答案：like解析：一般现在时。4.There______(be)abookandtwopensonthedesk.答案：is解析：therebe句型遵循就近原则。5.Mymother______(cook)dinnernow.答案：iscooking解析：现在进行时。6.They______(go)totheparklastweekend.答案：went解析：一般过去时。7.She______(notlike)sports.答案：doesn'tlike解析：一般现在时的否定句，主语是第三人称单数，借助助动词does，动词用原形。8.Howmany______(apple)arethereonthetree?答案：apples解析：howmany后接可数名词复数。9.I______(have)acoldyesterday.答案：had解析：一般过去时。10.______(do)youlikemusic?答案：Do解析：一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语是you，借助助动词do。三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Sheisplayfootballnow.()答案：×解析：play应改为playing，现在进行时的构成是bedoing。2.Therehaveabookonthedesk.()答案：×解析：have应改为is，therebe句型表示“有”。3.Hegotoschoolbybuseveryday.()答案：×解析：go应改为goes，一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。4.Ilikeplayfootball.()答案：×解析：play应改为playing，likedoingsth.喜欢做某事。5.Theyareplaythepiano.()答案：×解析：play应改为playing，are后接动词的现在分词形式。6.Myfatherboughtanewbikelastweek.()答案：√解析：一般过去时，bought是buy的过去式。7.Howmuchistheshoes?()答案：×解析：is应改为are，shoes是复数，be动词用are。8.Shedon'tlikemusic.()答案：×解析：don't应改为doesn't，主语是第三人称单数，借助助动词does，动词用原形。9.Wehavealotoffunyesterday.()答案：×解析：have应改为had，yesterday是一般过去时的标志词。10.Thereareapenandtwobooksonthedesk.()答案：×解析：are应改为is，therebe句型遵循就近原则。四、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?答案：Iusuallyreadbooks,watchTVandplaywithmyfriendsonweekends.解析：这是一个开放性问题，答案不唯一，可以根据自己的实际情况回答。2.Howdoyougotoschool?答案：Igotoschoolbybike.解析：这是一个开放性问题，答案不唯一，可以根据自己的实际情况回答。3.What'syourfavoritesubject?答案：MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.解析：这是一个开放性问题，答案不唯一，可以根据自己的实际情况回答。4.Doyoulikesports?Whyorwhynot?答案：Yes,Ido.Becausesportscanmakemehealthyandstrong.解析：这是一个开放性问题，答案不唯一，可以根据自己的实际情况回答。五、讨论题（每题5分，共20分）1.Talkaboutyourfavoriteanimalandwhyyoulikeit.答案：Myfavoriteanimalisthedog.Becausedogsareveryloyalandfriendly.Theycanplaywithmeandmakemehappy.解析：这是一个开放性问题，答案不唯一，可以根据自己的实际情况回答。2.Discusstheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.答案：Protectingtheenvironmentisveryimportant.Becausetheenvironmentaffectsourlivesandhealth.Ifwedon'tprotecttheenvironment,wewillfacemanyproblems,suchasairpollution,waterpollutionandsoilpollution.Soweshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment,suchasreducingwaste,recycling,usingpublictransportationandplantingtrees.解析：这是一个开放性问题，答案不唯一，可以根据自己的实际情况回答。3.Talkaboutyourfavoritemovieandwhyyoulikeit.答案：Myfavoritemovieis"Avatar".Becauseithasawonderfulstoryandamazingvisualeffects.Themoviealsotellsustheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentandrespectingdifferentcultures.解析：这是一个开放性问题，答案不唯一，可以根据自己的实际情况回答。4.DiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheInternet.答案：TheInternethasmanyadvantages,suchasprovidingalotofinformation,makingcommunicationmoreconvenientandallowingustolearnnewthings.However,theInternetalsohassomedisadvantages,suchas