2021英语六级备考必刷真题及答案解析全集

2021英语六级备考必刷真题及答案解析全集

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thecompanyhasmadegreateffortstoimprovetheefficiencyofitsproductionprocess.Theunderlinedwordisclosestinmeaningto______.A.abilityB.effectivenessC.effortD.energy2.Theprofessor'slecturewassoengagingthatthestudentsdidn'tevennoticethetimepassing.Themeaningof“engaging”is______.A.boringB.excitingC.attractiveD.tiring3.Weshouldtakecomprehensivemeasurestosolvethiscomplexproblem.Theword“comprehensive”canbereplacedby______.A.completeB.complexC.simpleD.partial4.Hisambiguousremarksleftusconfusedabouthisrealintentions.Theoppositeof“ambiguous”is______.A.clearB.difficultC.easyD.interesting5.Thenewpolicyisexpectedtostimulateeconomicgrowth.Thesynonymof“stimulate”is______.A.stopB.slowdownC.encourageD.prevent6.Theprevalenceofmobile-phoneshaschangedourwayoflife.Themeaningof“prevalence”is______.A.popularityB.absenceC.shortageD.price7.Thecommitteeiscomposedofrepresentativesfromdifferentdepartments.Thephrase“becomposedof”means______.A.bemadeupofB.beinchargeofC.beresponsibleforD.besimilarto8.Shehasaprofoundunderstandingofthissubject.Theclosestmeaningof“profound”is______.A.shallowB.deepC.wideD.narrow9.Theimplementationofthenewplanhasencounteredsomedifficulties.Theword“implementation”refersto______.A.designB.startC.carrying-outD.end10.Thedilemmahefacesiswhethertoaccepttheofferornot.Themeaningof“dilemma”is______.A.choiceB.problemC.situationwhereonehastomakeadifficultdecisionD.opportunity二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thecompanyiscommittedto______(provide)high-qualityproductsandservices.2.Hewassotiredthathefellasleepassoonashe______(lie)down.3.Weshouldtakeinto______(consider)thefeelingsofotherswhenmakingdecisions.4.Thebookis______(write)byafamousauthorandhasbeenwell-receivedbyreaders.5.Sheisinterestedin______(study)foreignlanguagesandhaslearnedthreesofar.6.Theprojectwillbecompletedwithina______(specify)timelimit.7.Theydecidedto______(expand)theirbusinessintooverseasmarkets.8.Thenewtechnologyhasthepotentialto______(transform)thewaywework.9.Hisspeechwasfullof______(inspire)andmotivatedtheaudience.10.Weneedtofindaneffectivewayto______(solve)thisproblem.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.“Despite”and“inspiteof”havethesamemeaningandcanbeusedinterchangeably.()2.Thepastparticipleof“lie”(meaningtorestorbeinahorizontalposition)is“lied”.()3.“Alargenumberof”canbeusedtomodifybothcountableanduncountablenouns.()4.“Tobegoingto”and“will”canbeusedinthesamewayinallsituationstoexpressfutureactions.()5.Therelativepronoun“which”canbeusedtorefertobothpeopleandthingsinnon-restrictiverelativeclauses.()6.“Hardly...when...”and“nosooner...than...”havesimilarmeaningsandstructures,andareusedtoexpressthatonethinghappensimmediatelyafteranother.()7.“Economic”and“economical”havethesamemeaningandcanbeusedinterchangeably.()8.Thesuperlativeformof“good”is“bestest”.()9.“Letalone”isusedtointroduceanadditional,moreextremethingthatisevenlesslikelyorpossible.()10.“Whether...or...”isusedtoexpressachoicebetweentwoormorethings.()四、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1.Pleasebrieflyintroducethedifferencesbetween“usedto”and“beusedto”.2.Explainthefunctionofthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseandgiveanexample.3.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetween“that”and“which”inrelativeclauses?4.Howtouse“it”asaformalsubject?Givesomecommonpatterns.五、讨论题（每题5分，共20分）1.DiscusshowtoimproveEnglishlisteningcomprehensionskills.2.TalkabouttheimportanceofEnglishwritingindifferentfieldsandhowtoimprovewritingskills.3.AnalyzethebenefitsandchallengesofusingEnglishincross-culturalcommunication.4.DebateonwhetheritisnecessarytolearnEnglishidiomsandproverbs,andhowtolearnthemeffectively.答案：一、单项选择题1.B2.C3.A4.A5.C6.A7.A8.B9.C10.C二、填空题1.providing2.lay3.consideration4.written5.studying6.specified7.expand8.transform9.inspiration10.solve三、判断题1.√2.×(thepastparticipleis“lain”)3.×(itisusedtomodifycountablenouns)4.×(therearesomedifferencesinusage)5.×(itisusedtorefertothings)6.√7.×(“economic”relatestotheeconomy,“economical”meansthrifty)8.×(thesuperlativeformof“good”is“best”)9.√10.√四、简答题1.“Usedto”isusedtotalkaboutpasthabitsorstatesthatnolongerexist.Forexample,“IusedtoplayfootballeverydaywhenIwasachild.”Itisfollowedbythebaseformofaverb.“Beusedto”meansbeingaccustomedtosomething.Itcanbefollowedbyanoun,pronounorthe-ingformofaverb.Forexample,“Heisusedtogettingupearly.”2.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtoexpressanactionthatstartedinthepast,hascontinueduptothepresent,andmaystillbegoingon.Forexample,“IhavebeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears.”Here,theactionofstudyingEnglishstartedfiveyearsagoandisstillcontinuingnow.3.Inrestrictiverelativeclauses,“that”canbeusedtorefertobothpeopleandthings,anditcanbeomittedwhenitistheobjectoftherelativeclause.“Which”ismainlyusedtorefertothings.Innon-restrictiverelativeclauses,“which”isusedtorefertothingsandcannotbeomitted,while“that”isnotusedinnon-restrictiverelativeclauses.4.“It”isusedasaformalsubjectwhentherealsubjectisaninfinitive,agerundorathat-clause.Commonpatternsinclude:It+be+adj.+(for/ofsb.)+todosth.(e.g.ItisimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.);It+be+adj.+doingsth.(e.g.Itistiringwalkingforalongtime.);It+be+adj.+that-clause(e.g.Itisstrangethathedidn'tcometotheparty.).五、讨论题1.ToimproveEnglishlisteningcomprehensionskills,onecanlistentoavarietyofEnglish-languagematerialssuchasEnglishpodcasts,Englishmovies,Englishsongs,andEnglishnews.Listenregularlyandtrytounderstandthemainideasatfirst,andthengraduallyfocusondetails.Onecanalsopracticeshadowing,thatis,repeatingwhatisheardimmediatelyafterthespeaker.Takingnoteswhilelisteningcanalsohelptorememberkeyinformation.2.Inacademicfields,Englishwritingiscrucialforpublishingresearchpapersandcommunicatingwithinternationalscholars.Inthebusinessfield,itisimportantforwritingbusinessletters,reportsandproposals.Toimprovewritingskills,oneshouldreadalotofgoodEnglish-languageworkstolearndifferentwritingstylesandexpressions.Practicewritingregularly,suchaswritingdiaries,essays,andshortstories.Getfeedbackfromothersandcorrectmistakes.3.Thebenefitsof