2025-2026学年黑龙江省双鸭山市集贤县下学期初三英语试题中考仿真考试试卷（七）含解析

2025-2026学年黑龙江省双鸭山市集贤县下学期初三英语试题中考仿真考试试卷（七）请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Asavolunteer,thegirlwantstovisitsickkidsinthehospitalthemup.A．cheered B．cheer C．cheering D．tocheer2、I'msurprisedthatJennyis42.

Ithoughtshewas

,forsheseemstobeinherthirties.A．younger B．olderC．young D．old3、—Whataboutgoingtothecinemaonfootwithme,WeiMing?—Iprefer_______abiketo_______there.A．ride;walkB．riding;walkC．ride;walkingD．riding;walking4、---HowisyourclosefriendKatie?---Oh,she’smovedtoanothercity,soI’veeverseenhersincethen.A．completely B．hardly C．simply5、Hehastoomuchhomework,anditiskindofdifficult,sohe_________finishitontime.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t6、—Youlookunhappy.What’swrong?—Noone______mewhenIwasinAmerica.Maybetheyallforgotme.A．phonedB．phonesC．hasphonedD．hadphoned7、---Couldyoupleasetellme________?---Yes,shecametoteachherejustlastweek.A．thatsheisanewteacher B．whendidshecomehereC．whethersheisanewteacher D．what’swrongwithher8、—HaveyouheardofTuYouyou,thefamousdoctorwhowonNobelPrizein2015?—Shedevotedasmuchtimeasshecould______ontheprojectartemisinin(青蒿素).A．working B．towork C．worked D．toworking9、Ienjoyfreshairsoalwayssleepwiththewindowopen______itisreallycold．A．unless B．when C．if D．Since10、Weusuallyacceptagift________bothhandsinChina.A．on B．to C．with D．atⅡ.完形填空11、Jimmyhadacow．Onedaythecowwasillandstoppedgivingmilk．Jimmydidn'twantto1moneyonhersohelethergo．Thecowfeltsadbutshehadto2Bobfoundthecowonhiswayhomeandhe3hertoseethedoctor．Thenthecowliveda4lifebecauseBobwaslikeafathertoher．Soonshestartedtogivemilkagain．Bob5milkandmadelotsof6．Oneday，Jimmyfoundthiscowwashisandhewantedtogether．"Thatcowwas7，"saidJimmy．ButBobdidn'twanttogivethecowback．"IwillasktheVillageAdministrator（行政官）for8，"Jimmyshouted．SoonTheVillageAdministratorcameandheletcowchoose（选择）byherself．Thecowwalked9fromJimmyandstartedlicking（舔）Bob'shand．Sheknewthetwomenwere10．1．A．make B．use C．get D．spend2．A．stay B．leave C．forget D．move3．A．brought B．taught C．asked D．wished4．A．happy B．boring C．hard D．useful5．A．paid B．tasted C．showed D．sold6．A．food B．friends C．money D．dreams7．A．mine B．yours C．his D．hers8．A．name B．place C．idea D．help9．A．out B．up C．away D．down10．A．tired B．different C．excellent D．smartⅢ.语法填空12、ChampionSwimClub1．(found)in2006byformerWorldCupSwimmingChampionMs.VivianWangandisthefirstcompetitiveorganizationforexpats’childrenandadultsinShanghai.Theclub2．(provide)astructuredprogramfocusedonthelong-termdevelopmentofitsswimmers.Memberswillbeassessedandgiventheopportunity3．(train)withswimmersofasimilarstandardandlevelunderthesupervisionof4．(lead)internationallyexperiencedswimmingcoaches.Sofar,we5．(create)aprogramthatcaterstoswimmersofallagesandabilities.Inadditiontoensuringpropertechniqueandconditioning,Swimmers6．(place)ingroupsbythecoachingstaffafterastroketechniqueassessmentsession.Theprogramhasbeendesignedbyaworldclasscoachingteamthatfocusesonalloftheelementsandtechniquesthatwillresultstudentsmaximizingtheirpotentialtoenjoyand7．(compete)atacompetitivelevel.ThecoachingteamcomprisesformerWorldCupSwimmingChampionVivianWangasHeadCoachandanumberofhighlyexperiencedprofessionalcoacheswillworktogether8．(provide)adevelopmentalswimmingprogramwherethereisavenueforadvancementthroughtohigherlevels.Theleaderoftheclubsaid,“Ithinkwe9．(do)someusefulthings.Ifeveryonespreadthespirit,there10．(be)morechampionsinChina.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Thisyear2,300teenagersfromallovertheworldwillspendabouttenmonthsinU.S.homes.TheywillattendU.S.schools,meetU.S.teenagers,andformimpressions(印象)oftherealAmericanteenagers.Americanteenagerswillgotoothercountriestolearnnewlanguagesandhaveanewunderstandingoftherestoftheworld.Hereisatwo-waystudentexchangeinaction.Fred,nineteen,spentlastyearinGermanywithGeorge'sfamily.Inreturn,George'sson,Mike,spentayearinFred'shomeinAmerica.Fred,alivelyyoungman,knewlittleGermanwhenhearrived,butaftertwomonths'study,thelanguagebegantocometohim.Schoolwascompletelydifferentfromwhathehadexpected-muchharder.Studentsroserespectfully(尊敬地)whentheteacherenteredtheroom.TheytookfourteensubjectsinsteadofthesixthatareusualintheUnitedStates.Therewerealmostnooutsideactivities.Familylife,too,wasdifferent.Thefamily'swordwaslaw,andallactivitieswerearoundthefamilyratherthantheindividual.Fredfoundthefoodtoosimpleatfirst.Also,hemissedhavingacar."Backhome,youpickupsomefriendsinacarandgooutandhaveagoodtime.InGermany,youwalk,butyousoonlearntolikeit."Atthesametime,inAmerica,Mike,afriendlyGermanboy,wasalsoforminghisidea."IsupposeIshouldcriticize(批评)Americanschools."Hesays."Itisfartooeasybyourlevel.ButIhavetosaythatIlikeitverymuch.InGermanywedonothingbutstudy.Herewetakepartinmanyoutsideactivities.Ithinkthatmaybeyourschoolsarebetterintrainingforcitizens.Thereoughttobesomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwo."1．Thewholeexchangeprogramismainlyto______.A．helpteenagersinothercountriesknowtherealAmericaB．sendstudentsinAmericatotravelinGermanyC．letstudentslearnsomethingaboutothercountriesD．haveteenagerslearnnewlanguages2．WhatdidFredandMikeagreeon?A．AmericanfoodtastedbetterthanGermanfood.B．GermanschoolswereharderthanAmericanschools.C．AmericansandGermanswerebothfriendly.D．ThereweremorecarsonthestreetsinAmerica.3．WhatisparticularinAmericanschools?A．Thereissomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwoteachingbuildings.B．Therearealotofafter-schoolactivities.C．Studentsusuallytake14subjectsinall.D．Studentsgooutsidetoenjoythemselvesinacar.4．WhatdidMikethinkafterexperiencingtheAmericanschoollife?A．AbettereducationshouldincludesomethinggoodfrombothAmericaandGermany.B．Germanschoolstrainedstudentstobebettercitizens.C．AmericanschoolswerenotasgoodasGermanschools.D．TheeasylifeintheAmericanschoolwasmorehelpfultostudents.B14、Youwanttorunacrossthestreettocatchthebuswhichisleavingsoon?Butwait!You’dbetternot.Ifapolicemanseesyou,you’llhavetopayafine(罚款).Newtrafficlaws(交通法)saythatifpeoplecrossthestreetwhenthelightisred,theycanbefinedasmuchas50yuan.Trafficaccidentskilledmorethan104,000peopleinChinalastyear.Chinesecitieshavemorecarsthanever.Driversandpedestrians(行人)mustworktogethertomakethestreetssafer.Thelawhasnewrulesfordriversandpedestrians.Drivershavetoslowdownwhentheyareclosetocrosswalks.Ifpeopleareinacrosswalk,carsmuststoptoletthempass.Therearerulesforbusdrivers,too.Ifbusdriverssmoke,drinkormakephonecallswhiledriving,theycanbefined.Busesthatcarrytoomanypeoplearealsoagainstthelaw.Pedestrianswillhavetowalkmoresafelyunderthenewlaw.Theymustcrossstreetsatcrosswalks.Also,theyshouldn`tclimboverthefences(栅栏)alongstreets.Doyoubiketoschool?It’snotagoodideatocarryclassmatesontheback.Youcouldbefined50yuan.Andstayinthebikelane(慢车道)whenyou’reriding.Thebigroadsareforcarsandbuses.Doyouliketorideyouruncle’smotorbike?Whenyouputonyourhelmet(头盔),askhimtoputoneon,too.Peopleonmotorbikesmustwearhelmets,thenewlawsays.Iftheydon’t,they’llhavetopay200yuan.Doyourideincarsoften?Don’tforgettoputonyourseatbelt(安全带),evenifyou’regoingforashorttaxiride.Itcouldsaveyourlife.Ifyouseeahit-and–run(肇事逃逸),tellthepolice.Theymaygiveyouareward(奖赏).Anddon’tbeafraidtohelppeopletothehospitaliftheyarehurtinanaccident.Don’tworryaboutmoney.Thenewlawsaysthatdoctorsmusttakecareofthemeveniftheycan’tpayrightaway.1．Don’tgoacrosstheroadwhen_______.A．thelightisgreen B．thelightisred C．thebusisleaving D．trafficisbusy2．Whatdoestheword“crosswalk”meanisChinese?A．过马路 B．人行横道 C．立交桥 D．车行道3．Ifyouareabusdriver,_______whileyouaredriving,accordingtothenewtrafficlaws.A．youcanmakeaphonecall B．youcan’ttalktoothersC．youcan’tsmoke D．youcandrink4．Whenyourideinacar,thefirstthingyoumustdois__________.A．toputonthehelmet B．totipthedriverC．toputontheseatbelt D．toseeifitcarriestoomanypeople5．YoushoulddoallthefollowingEXCEPT_________.A．carryingyourclassmateonthebackwhenyou’reridingabikeB．phoningthepolicewhenyouseeahit-and-runC．helpingpeopletothehospitaliftheyarehurtinanaccidentD．wearingyourhelmetwhileridingamotorbikeC15、Therewasalovelyvegetablepatch(菜园).Alargetreegrewthere.Boththepatchandthetreegavetheplaceawonderfullook,andtheyweretheprideofthegardener.Butnooneknewthatthevegetablesandthetreecouldn'tstandeachother.Thevegetableshatedthetree'sshadow(阴影),becauseitleftthemonlyjustenoughlighttolive.Thetree,ontheotherhand,hatedthevegetablesbecausetheydranknearlyallthewater,leavinghimjustenoughtolive.Thesituationbecamesoseriousthatthevegetablesdecidedtouseupallthewaterinthegroundsothatthetreewoulddie.Thetreeansweredbackbynotprotectingthevegetablesfromthehotsun,sotheybegantodryup.Soonthevegetableswerereallyweak,andthetreewasdryingup.Thegardenerwonderedwhyandstoppedwateringthem.Whenhedidthat,boththetreeandthevegetablesrealizedthatitwasbettertohelpeachother.Theylearnedhowtoliveinharmonywiththosearoundthem.Sotheydecidedtoworktogether,usingboththeshadeandthewatertogrowwell.Afterseeinghowwelltheyweredoing,thegardenergavethebestcaretothevegetablepatch,wateringandfertilizing(施肥)itbetterthananyotherpatchformilesaround.1．Whydidn'tthevegetablesandthetreegetonwellwitheachother?A．Becausethevegetableswantedmorelight.B．Becausethetreedrankalmostallthewater.C．Becausethevegetablesweren'ttheprideofthegardener.D．Becausethevegetablesdidn'tlookaswonderfulasthetree.2．Fromthepassageweknow.A．thevegetablesweresorrytoseethetreedryingupB．thegardenerwasveryangrywiththevegetablesandthetreeC．thegardenerdidn'tknowwhatwashappeninginthepatchatfirstD．thetreedidn'tknowhowimportantthesunwastovegetables3．Theunderlinedphrase“inhormony”means“”inChinese.A．forlong B．carefully C．effectively D．harmoniously4．Thepassageismainlyabout.A．whythesunlightandwaterwereveryimportantB．howthegardenertookcareofhisvegetablepatchC．whythegardenerwasproudofhisvegetablepatchD．whathappenedbetweenthevegetablesandthetreeD16、Theworld’sgreatestdetective,SherlockHolmes,isbackonourscreens.ThenewBBCTVseriesofSherlockwasbroadcastintheUKonJan1.ButthehistoryofSherlockdatesback127years.SincethecreationofHolmesin1887,hehasbeentakingusonadventures(冒险)oneafteranother.TheSherlockseriesisaplayfuldrama,coveredincrimesandmystery.ItgivesusamodernSherlockforanewgeneration,whosolvescaseswiththehelpoftheInternet,cellphonesandGPS.PeoplelooktoSherlockforbothadventureandinspiration(灵感).EachcasesendsusonamysteriousjourneywithHolmes.Thestoriesgivelifeandcolortoourimagination:ashechecksthecrimescene,wejoinhimandbecomedetectivestoo,lookingoutforhiddenclues.YetHolmesisnoSuperman.Hecannotfly,orturninvisible(隐形的).Buthispowersarewithinallofus:reason,logicalthinkingandpayingattentiontodetail.Whileanartist’spaintingishisart,Sherlock’sartishisintelligence(聪明才智).Heishuman,andthisiswhatmakesHolmesatrueheroforallofus.InthenewseriesofSherlock,mostpeoplethoughtHolmeswasdead.Buthereturnsaftertwoyearsofhidingintheshadows.NowthewholecityofLondonisindanger.WhatcanHolmespossiblydo?Uncoverthemysteryyourselfbywatchingthenewseries!1．（小题1）Sherlockwascreatedin_________.A．2014B．1973C．1887D．19002．（小题2）Fromthepassage,welearnthatSherlockHolmes_________.A．invitessomeofhisfriendstohelphimwithcasesB．refusestousemoderntechnologyC．hassuperpowersthathelpedmanypeopleD．isadmiredforhisintelligence3．（小题3）InthenewseriesofSherlock,Holmesreturnsafter_________.A．dyingB．gettingaspecialpowerC．hidingD．goingabroad4．（小题4）Thewriterwrotethepassageto__________.A．compareSherlockHolmeswithSupermanB．explainhowHolmessolvescasesC．askpeopletolearnfromSherlockHolmesD．explainwhyHolmesissopopular5．（小题5）Wherecanyouprobablyreadthearticle?A．TVGuide.B．Sciencefictionbook.C．Detectivestories.D．TravelGuide.E17、Whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935)Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Shecreatedshelters,educationopportunitiesandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNoblePeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964)RachelCarsonwasbornintheruralrivertownofSpringdale,PennsylvaniainAmerica.Thepopular1962book"SilentSpring"byRachelCarsonmadepeoplerealizethedangersandtheharmfuleffects(影响)ofpollutiononhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.AngelaMerkel(1954-)In2005,GermanschoseAngelaMerkelastheirfirstwomanheadofthecountry.Shehadbeenascientistinthepast.AsGermany'sleader,shehashadaneffectonthewholeworld.SandraDayO'Connor(1930-)WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkbecauseshewasawoman.However,shebecamethefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt(最高法院)in1981afteryearsofhardwork.MargaretThatcher(1925-)In1979,MargaretThatcherbecameBritain'sfirstwomanPrimeMinister(首相).Sheserveduntil1990,whichmadeherthefirstBritishleadertoservethreetermsinarow.Becauseofherhighstandardsandstrongwill,peoplecalledherBritain'sIronLady.MarieCurie(1867-1934)Polish-bornscientistMarieCuriediscoveredthatsometypesofmetalgiveoffenergycalledradiation(辐射能).Herresearchledtonewmedicaltreatmentsandarms.ShereceivedtheNobelPrizeinphysicsin1903andinChemistryin1911.1．WhooncewontheNobelPrize?A．JaneAddamsandMarieCurieB．JaneAddamsandMargaretThatcherC．MarieCurieandAngelaMerkelD．MarieCurieandRachelCarson2．WecaninferfromthetextthatRachelCarsonworkedto_______.A．helpthepoorB．spreadgeographicknowledgeC．protecttheenvironmentD．protecttherightsofwomen3．WhatdoAngelaMerkelandMargaretThatcherhaveincommon?A．Bothofthemwerescientistsbeforecomingtopower.B．Bothofthemarethefirstwomanheadoftheircountry.C．Bothofthemarefamousforbeingstrict.D．Bothofthemhaveworkedforthreeterms.4．Whooncefailedtofindajob?A．JaneAddams.B．SandraDayO’ConnorC．RachelCarsonD．MargaretThatcher5．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．WaystoSuccess.B．FamousScientists.C．StrongLeaders.D．GreatWomen.F18、Lookaroundandyou’llseepeoplebusyontheirsmartphones.Smartphonesdomakeourliveseasier.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhattheymeantoyoureyes?Accordingtoastudy,halfofBritishpeopleownsmartphonesandtheyspendanaverage(平均)oftwohoursadayusingthem.Therehasbeena35%increaseinthenumberofpeopleintheUKwhosufferfromshortsightedness(近视)sincesmartphoneswereintroducedtherein1997.Staring(盯)atsmartphonesforlongtimegivesyoudryeyes.Whenlookingatsomethinginthedistance,youreyesautomaticallyblink(自动眨眼)acertainnumberoftimes.However,whenyoulookatthingsclosertoyourface,theblinkingslowsdown.Thisreducestheamountoftearsandcausesdiscomfortinyoureyes.Anotherbadhabitisusingsmartphonesindarkroomsbeforegoingtosleep.Ifyoulookatabrightscreenwhileyourpupils(瞳孔)becomelarger,toomuchlightentersyoureyes.Thiscandoharmtotheeyesandcauseadiseasecalledglaucoma(青光眼).Whileyou’reprobablynotgoingtostopusingtoyoursmartphone,thereareafewthingsyoucandotoprotectyoureyes.Holdyourphoneatleast30centimetresawayfromyoureyeswhenusingit.Takeabreakeveryhourandtrythefollowing:lookatsomethingatleastfivemetersfromyouandthenfocusonthetipofyournose.Repeatthisseveraltimes.Itshouldreducethediscomfortinyoureyes.1．ThelastsentenceinParagraph2probablymeans.A．Thenumberofshortsightedpeoplemakesup35%ofthepopulationintheUKB．Thenumberofsmartphoneusershasincreasedsince1997C．ShortsightednessiscommonamongpeoplearoundtheworldD．MoreBritishpeoplehavegotshortsightednesssince19972．Usingsmartphonesindarkroomsmayleadto.A．A．DryeyesB．ThedangerofglaucomaC．SleepingproblemsD．Adropintheamountoftears3．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A．Theblinkingofeyesisakindofself-protectionB．SmartphoneshavebecomeanecessaryitemnowadaysC．PeopleshouldspendanhouradayonsmartphonesD．Userscouldn’tfallasleepwithoutsmartphones4．Accordingtotheauther,smartphoneusersshould.A．BlinktheireyesmoretimestoavoidglaucomaB．Lookatsomethingatleast30centimetersfromyouC．AvoidalwaysstaringatthescreenswithoutabreakD．Dosomeexerciseeverydaytokillthediscomfort5．Thearticleismainlyabout.