2025-2026学年湖南省长沙市宁乡市八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年湖南省长沙市宁乡市八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。IhavehadalotofteachersinmylifeandIhavemetmanyexcellentteachers.Ilovethemallbecausetheyhavegivenmemuchhelpinmystudy.ButtheonethatI'llneverforgetismyEnglishteacherMrsWang.Iwasthankfulforwhatshehasdoneforme.（1）______Shewasthebestteacherinmyeyesbecauseshegavemesomethingexceptional.

InmyjuniorIwasconsideredasasillygirl，becauseIwassilentinclass，butMrsWangalwayspraisedme.Herwordswereveryimportantforme.（2）______Withherencourage，Ibegantobelieveinmyself.Asaresult，（3）______Inmyeyes，sheisnotanEnglishteacher，butalsoakindmother.

（4）______However，Iloveandrespecther.Weusuallyplayedgamesorsangsongsanddidotheractivitiesinclass.MrsWangoftenhelpedmewithmylessonspatiently，andtaughtmehowtobeanoutstandingperson.（5）______Iwascompletelymovedandtouched.

Onthevoyageoflife，MrsWanghaskindled（点燃）thelightofhopeforme，butalsogivenmeastronghearttofaceanydifficulty.

A.Mrs.Wangwasastrictteacher.

B.Shegavemeconfidence（自信）andcourage.

C.EverytimeIwasintrouble，shecouldalwayshelpmeintime.

D.Whatsheonlywantedtoseewasmyimprovement.

E.Igotverybigmarksattheendofthatterm.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。Therewasonceapoorwomanwithonlyoneson.Oneday，theboytoldhismotherthathewanteda(6).Themotherfeltverysad(7)shedidn'thavemoneytobuyitforhim.Shefoundapieceofwood（木头）andgaveittohersontoplaywith.

Oneday，theboywentoutsidetoplay.Hesawanoldwomancrying.Thewomantoldtheboythatshewantedtostartafireto(8)somefood，butdidn'thaveanywood.Hearingthis，theboygaveherthewood.Thewomangavehimapieceofbread.

Thentheboymetatailor（裁缝）andhercryingchild.Thewomansaidshehadnofoodtogiveher(9)child.Sotheboygavethechildhisbreadandthetailorgavehimanewcoat.

Next，theboysawaman.Hesaidsomerobbers（盗贼）tookhismoneyandhisshirt.(10)，theydidn'tfindhishorse.Theboygavethemanhisnewcoat.Themanwasso(11)andhegavetheboyhishorse.

Finally，onhiswayhome，theboymetagroupofsingersgoingtoawedding（婚礼）.Everyonelooked(12).Onesaid，"Wearewaiting(13)ahorse.Wewillbelatefortheweddingbutitdoesn'tcomeintime."Theboygavethemhishorse.Theyaskedtheboy(14)theycouldgivehimandheanswered，"Adrum."Sothesingersgavehimadrum.

Theboyranhomehappilyandtoldhismotherhowhegotthedrum.Hismothersaid，"Nowyouknowhelpingothersishelping(15).Alwaysremembertobehelpful."6.A.coat B.drum C.horse7.A.but B.because C.so8.A.buy B.find C.cook9.A.thirsty B.hungry C.sleepy10.A.Luckily B.Sadly C.Suddenly11.A.nervous B.happy C.angry12.A.excellent B.worried C.relaxed13.A.in B.at C.for14.A.why B.who C.what15.A.yourself B.themselves C.himself三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。A

MyhometownLondon

※TheRiverThamesrunsthroughLondonfromthewesttotheeast，sothecityhastwoparts：theSouthandtheNorth.

※London'sweatherisknownforbeingquitechangeable.PeopleinLondonalwaystakebothsunglassesandumbrellasallyearround.

※Cricket（板球）isapopularsportinLondon，butit'snotaspopularassoccer.TowerBridge

TowerBridgeisabridgeovertheRiverThames.Itopenedin1894.Thebridgehasaspecialstructure（结构）.Thathelpstoliftupthetwopartsofthebridgesothatverybigshipscangounderthebridge.VisitorscanenjoybeautifulviewsoftheRiverThamesfromthebridge.BigBen

BigBenisoneofthemostbeautifulplacesofinterestinLondon.Therearevisitorsenjoyingthelargestandmostfamousclockintheworldatanytimeofyear.16.WhatdoweknowaboutLondonfromthepassage？______A.SeldompeopleinLondonenjoyBigBen.

B.SoccerismorepopularthancricketinLondon.

C.TheRiverThamesrunsthroughLondonfromthesouthtothenorth.17.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage？______A.News. B.History. C.Nature.BNowmanyyoungpeopleinChinalikecommunitycanteens.Thecanteenswereopentooldpeopleatfirst.Someofthemaretoooldandtheycan'tcook.Butnowmanyyoungpeoplecan'tcooktoo，sotheybecometheoldpeople'smealfriendsinthecanteens.

FangWenjingisayoungwomanfromHangzhou.Shelikestoorderahealthylunchforonly10yuaninacommunitycanteen.Itincludesameatdish，avegetabledishandabowlofrice."Thedisheshaveahome-cookedtaste.Thecanteenisalsoclean，"saysFang.

Communitycanteensmeettheneedsofyoungpeopleinmanyways.SomecanteensinHangzhouhavemealsincludingamaindish，asidedish（配菜），abowlofrice，soupandfruitsalad.

AcommunitycanteeninZhejiangevenmakes"blindboxes（盲盒）".Eachofthemisjust6yuanbutithasrice，onemeatdishandonevegetabledish.Peopleareinterestedinthemsothe"blindboxes"oftenselloutquickly.

ThecommunitycanteenofLuguCommunityinBeijingevenhasself-servicemeals（自助餐）.Youcanchoosefoodanddishesyourselfandpayforthemeal.Thedishestherearejust2.48yuan/100g.Thepriceisverygood.Manypeopletheregiveuprestaurantsbutgotheretoeat.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"canteen"mean？______A.宾馆 B.食堂 C.咖啡厅19.WhydoesFangWenjinglikeeatinginthecommunitycanteen？______A.Becauseshedoesn'tlikecooking.

B.Becausethefoodtheretastesnice.

C.Becauseshecanmeetmanyfriendsthere.20.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyouchoose350gramsoffoodinLuguCommunity？______A.2.48yuan. B.7.48yuan. C.8.68yuan.21.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythewriter'sopinion？______A.Youngpeopleshouldgiveoldpeoplesupportandhelp.

B.Youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedtocookathome.

C.Communitycanteensplayanimportantpartinpeople'sdailylife.CLastyear，myhusbandandIdecidedtovisitNewZealand.Wewantedtotravelaroundthecountry，butwebothhatedlongcarjourneys.Ourtravelagent（代理人）adviseda13-daycoachtrip（长途客车旅行）.Itwasagoodprice，sowebookedit.Wemadeagooddecision.Thecoachtripwaspleasantandourdrivertoldusabouteachplace.Welearnedalotfromhim.

WefirstflewfromLondontoChristchurchandhadafreedaybeforethecoachtripstarted.Weweren't▲atall，sowewalkedaroundthecityfrommorningtonight.Thereweregoodmuseums，manyrestaurantsandlovelyshops.

ThemostunforgettableplacewevisitedduringthetripwasQueensland.Wehadthreedaysthere，butitwasn'tenough.Wedidlotsofthings，fromsailing（乘船航行）tofishing，fromclimbingtobungeejumping（蹦极）.Attheendofeachday，wefeltwehadnoenergyatall.Butthenextmorningitseemedthateverythingwasfreshagain.

Allthehotelswelivedinweregood.MyfavouriteonewasPukaParkLodge.Itwasonahillaboveabeachandthereweretreeseverywhere.Wewokeupandlistenedtothebirdssingingeverymorningatthattime.Now，whenwe'reeatingbreakfastathomehearingthenoiseofthecars，wethinkofthosebeautifulmorningsinNewZealand.22.HowdidthewriterandherhusbandgotoChristchurch？______A.Byplane. B.Bycoach. C.Byboat.23.Whichcanbethebestwordfor"▲"？______A.surprised B.lucky C.tired24.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout？______A.Thewriter'sfavoritehotelinNewZealand.

B.Thewriter'sunforgettableexperiencesinQueensland.

C.Thewriter'sfreedayinChristchurchbeforethecoachtrip.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？______A.ThewriterstayedinQueenslandfor13days.

B.Thewriterenjoyedherselfduringthecoachtrip.

C.ThewriterplannedtovisitNewZealandnextyear.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。26.Nowyou'reinastorewith100yuaninyourhand.Thereareallkindsoffoodsanddrinksaroundyou.Howcanyouusemathstomakesmartchoicesandnotspendtoomuch？

First，let'slookatdiscounts（折扣）.storesoftenhavediscountslike"30%off"or"Buyone，getonefree".Mathscanhelpyoufindthebetterdeal（交易）.Forexample，abottleofjuiceis10yuan.With30%off，youonlyneedtopay7yuanforonebottle.Butifit's"Buyone，getonefree"，yougettwobottlesfor10yuan，soeachbottleis5yuan.Inthisway，"Buyone，getonefree"isbetter！

Next，thinkaboutsizes.Storesmaysellthesamethingindifferentsizes.Sometimes，biggerpacksarecheaper（更便宜）foreachunit.Forexample，a250-gram（克）bagofchocolatescosts20yuan，anda1000-grambagcosts70yuan.Ifyoudothemaths，you'llfindthatonegramcosts0.08yuaninthesmallbagand0.07yuaninthebigbag！So，thebigbagisabetterdeal.

Mathsisn'tjustforschool.It'salsousefulwhenyoushop.Withsimplemaths，youcansavemoneyandmakebetterchoices.Bycomparingpricesandcalculatingunitcosts，youcanstretchyourbudgetfurther.Thispracticalskillhelpsyoubecomeawiseshopperandmanageyourmoneywellineverydaylife.(1)Ismathsonlyusefulatschool？______(2)Howmanyaspects（方面）canyouusemathswhenshopping？______(3)Whichdiscountisabetterdealforjuice："30%off"or"Buyone，getonefree"？______(4)Howmuchdoesonegramofchocolatecostinthe1000-grambag？______(5)Whatisthemainpurposeofusingmathswhenshopping？______五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。27.Onceakinghadagreatroadbuiltforhispeople.Thekingdecided(1)（have）acompetition（比赛）onthatroad.Heinvitedmanypeopletojoinitsothathecouldseewhocouldfinishthetask（任务）best.

Onthatday，manypeoplecame.Someofthem(2)（bring）thekinggreatfood.Someyoungmenintheirsportsclothesranalongtheroad.Buteachone，whenarrivingattheend，lookedveryangryandcomplained（抱怨）loudlytothekingthatlotsof(3)（stone）ontheroadgotintheirways.

Attheendoftheday，(4)lastmancrossedthefinishinglineandwalkedovertotheking.Hewenttothekingandhandedhimabagofgoldthoughhelookedtiredanddirty.

Hetoldthekingthathefounditunderthestoneswhenhestoppedtomovethestonesaway.Hehopedthatthekingcouldhelphimfindthe(5)（own）.

Thekinglaughed(6)（happy）andtoldtheman，"Youcompleted（完成）thetask(7)（well）thanallofthem，becauseyoucleanedtheroadforothers.Thegoldshouldtrulybe(8)（you）！"

Themanwonthegoldjustbecausehewasdifferent(9)others.Sometimes，thegreatestprizecomesnotfrombeingfasterthanothers，(10)fromcaringaboutandhelpingothers.(1)

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六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。28.假如你校英语校刊正在举行主题为"畅想未来学校"的征文比赛，请你根据下面的思维导图，以MyDreamFutureSchool为题，用英语写一篇短文。

要求：

1短文须包含思维导图中的所有内容提示，可适当发挥。

2语