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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年江苏省常州市中考英语调研试卷一、阅读六选四:本大题共4小题,共6分。Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.However,thisisnotright.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here'show.
Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeaschedule(日程安排)ofyourtime.Firstplanyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagoodandregulartimeforstudying.Don'tforgetto(1)______.Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealisewhatishappeningtoyourtime.
Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrate(集中)onthesubject.
Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.Makefulluseofclasstimeto(2)______.Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillalsohelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.
Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextdayandreadthatmaterial.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,(3)______.
Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.
Thereareothermethodsthat(4)______.Youwillprobablydiscoverthemafteryouhavetriedthese.
A.mighthelpyouwithyourstudying
B.arrangeenoughtimeforfun
C.listentoeverythingtheteachersays
D.noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard
E.takenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass
F.thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyou'llrememberitlonger1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。5.Besuretoreadthe______carefullybeforeyouoperatethenewmachine,oryoumaymakedangerousmistakes.()A.instructions B.introductions C.instruments D.interview6.Exactly.______ofushaseverconsideredthisproblem.What'syouropinionthen?()A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.Each7.That'sit.It______lotsofamazingscenesandinterestingstoriesaboutdifferentanimals.()A.repeats B.requires C.records D.represents8.—TheappDouyinispopularamongteenagers.
—Let'smakeasurveyto________whyteenagerslikeitsomuch.()A.findout B.carryout C.turnout D.breakout9.Whentraveling,packnecessaryitems,planyouritinerary(行程),andfollowlocalcustoms.______,staysafe.()A.Aboveall B.Inall C.Atall D.Afterall10.—DidyoulistentoLily'sspeechlastnight?Shehasmade______greatprogressthatIcan'tbelieveit.
—Yes!Shepractisedformonths,soherspeechwas______perfect.()A.
such;assoonas B.so;aswellas
C.such;asgoodas D.so;aslongas11.Visitors______takephotoswhenadmiringartworksinthemuseum,ortheywillbeaskedtoleave.()A.mustn't B.needn't C.wouldn't D.shouldn't12.Everything______hesaidatthemeetingwasveryimportant.()A.that B.which C.who D.whom13.—WhatareyousearchingforontheInternet?
—I'mtryingtofindout________.()A.howmanypeoplethereareinourcountry
B.what'sthedifferencebetweenthewords
C.whycan'tourChineseteamwin
D.whatIshoulddealwiththeproblem14.—Can
I
play
computer
games
for
another
hour,
mum?
—______.
It
does
harm
to
your
eyes.()A.It
doesn't
matter B.Well
done
C.No
deal D.You're
welcome三、完形填空:本大题共12小题,共12分。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
HaveyoueverbeentoHutubiCounty?It'sabeautifulplaceinXinjiang.Lastsummer,Iwenttherewithmyfamily.We(15)agreattimethere.
Onthefirstday,wevisitedtheHutubiGrandCanyon.Thecanyonisfamousforits(16)rocksandclearrivers.Wewalkedalongtheriverandtookmanyphotos.Theairwasso(17)thatwefeltveryrelaxed.Intheevening,westayedinalocalhotel.Thepeopletherewerevery(18)andtreateduswarmly.
Onthesecondday,wewenttoagrapegarden.Hutubiisknownforitsgrapes.Thegrapeswere(19)andsweet.Wepickedsomegrapesandatethemdirectly.Itwasawonderful(20).Intheafternoon,wevisitedalocalschool.Thestudentstherewerevery(21)andeagertolearn.Wetalkedwiththemandsharedourstories.
Onthethirdday,wewenthikinginthemountains.Themountainswerecoveredwithgreentreesandcolorfulflowers.We(22)manywildanimals,suchasrabbitsandbirds.Itwasanexciting(23).
Beforeweleft,weboughtsomelocal(24),likeraisinsandnuts.Theyweredeliciousandcheap.
HutubiCountyisagreatplacetovisit.I(25)togothereagainsomeday.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldvisitittoo.Youwon'tbe(26).15.A.had B.took C.made D.got16.A.common B.strange C.usual D.simple17.A.dirty B.polluted C.fresh D.thin18.A.rude B.friendly C.angry D.sad19.A.sour B.bitter C.salty D.juicy20.A.experience B.experiment C.exercise D.explanation21.A.lazy B.shy C.active D.quiet22.A.caught B.saw C.fed D.kept23.A.trip B.game C.party D.lesson24.A.foods B.drinks C.clothes D.books25.A.forget B.hope C.refuse D.hate26.A.excited B.interested C.disappointed D.surprised四、阅读理解:本大题共14小题,共28分。A
Wecankeepourselvesawayfromextremeheat(极端高温).What
Extremeheathappenswhenthetemperaturegetsextremelyhigh.Who:
Theheatinfluencesmorementhanwomen.How:
Drinkenoughwater.Don'tdrinkjuicewithtoomuchsugar.
Staycoolinanair-conditionedplace.
Wearlightandlight-coloredclothes.Don'tweartightclothes.Duringextremeheat,thetemperatureinyourcarcouldbedeadly.Outsidetemperature:27℃
27.Whoisinthemostdangeroussituationonanextremelyhotday?______A.Anoldwomansleepinginacoolplace.
B.Anoldmanwalkingalongtheroad.
C.Anoutsidecleanerworkingunderatree.
D.Asmartgirlstudyinginaclassroom.28.Whichcanshowthechangesinthetemperatureinacarwithtime?Outsidetemperature:27℃______A. B.
C. D.29.Wheremightthepassagebefrom?______A.Aweatherreport. B.Areportonsummersafety.
C.Atravelguide. D.Aposteraboutair-conditioners.BIfyoulovereading,youmaywanttobeginreadingnovelsinEnglish.Butifyouarealanguagelearner,howdoyoufindsomethingthat'sattherightlevel?
YoumayfindthatverysimpleEnglishbooksaretoochildish.Butifastoryistoodifficult,youmaygiveupbeforeyoufinish.Herearesometipsthatcouldhelpyoufindtherightbook!
Thekeyistofindsomethingyouareinterestedin.You'llbemorelikelytoenjoyit,anditmighthelpyouovercomevocabularychallengestoo.Forexample,ifyou'reasportsfanandyouarereadingbooksaboutsports,theremaybemanysportswordsthataresharedbybothyourfirstlanguageandEnglish.
Ifyou'vefoundabookbutyou'renotsureifit'sattherightlevel,expertssuggestdoingsomethingcalledthe"five-fingertest".Beginreadingthebook,andeverytimeyougettoawordyoudon'tunderstand,raiseafinger.Ifyouraisefourorfivefingersononepage,perhapsthebookistoochallenging.Butifyouonlyraiseonefinger,ordon'traiseanyatall,maybethebookistooeasy!Thistestisusuallyusedtohelpparentschoosegoodbooksfortheirchildrentoread,butitcanhelplanguagelearnerstoo!
What'smore,JoBlackmorefromtheBritishCouncil(英国文化教育协会)suggestschoosinganovelyou'vealreadyreadinyourfirstlanguage."ReaditagaininEnglish,andthestorywillbeeasytofollow,"shesays.
"Anotheridea,"sheadds,"istoreadthebookofafilmthatyou'vealreadyseen.Oftentherearemoredetails(细节)inthebook,butyouwillalreadyknowthecontext(上下文)andcharactersfromthefilm."30.WhatisthefirstthingifyouwanttoreadanEnglishnovelinthepassage?______A.Tofindaprofessionalbook. B.Tofindaninterestingbook.
C.Tofindanewbook. D.Tofindaneasybook.31.Howcanyoutellifabookisatyourlevel?______A.Bywatchingasimilarfilm. B.Byusingthefirstlanguage.
C.Byusingthefingertest. D.Byreadingwithyourchild.32.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?______A.HewantstohelpchoosetherightEnglishbook.
B.Hewantstotellushowtogetgoodgrades.
C.Hewantstohelpusimprovespeakingskills.
D.HewantstotellustheimportanceofEnglish.CScene1(MaxandMaryarehusbandandwife.Lateatnight,MaxandMarylayinbedbutthefrontdoorwaswideopen,withthecoldwindblowingheavily.)
Max:Getupandclosethedoor—thiswindisfreezingmetodeath!
Mary:Whyme?You'reclosertothedoor.Yougo.
Max:Isaidyouhavetodoit.Inevergobackonmyword.
Mary:Meneither!I'llneverbreakapromise.
Max:(Suddenlyhavinganidea)Howaboutthis—whoeverspeaksfirstclosesthedoor.
Mary:OK!
(Theyshuttheirmouthsatonce,curlingupintheirquilts.)
Scene2Atmidnight,athiefenteredtheirroomthroughtheopenfrontdoor.Seeingnoonespoke,hepackedcoppersaucepans(铜锅)andsilvercandlesticks(烛台)intohisbag,walkedtothefireplace,litthefirewood,andtookoutstoleningredientstocookameal.Aftereating,thethiefcarriedawaythetables,chairs,carpets,andbookshelves,eventoreoffthewallpaperandtookawaythewindowframes,leavingtheroominabigmess.Asthethiefleft,thecouplestillkeptsilent.
Scene3(Earlythenextmorning,Maxsatonthefloorwithmessyhair.AndMarywentouttofindfood.Atthistime,abarbernoticedtheopenfrontdoorandwalkedin.)
Barber:(LookingatMax'shair)Sir,doyouneedahaircut?I'mveryskilled.
(Maxpressedhislipstightly,sayingnothing.)
Barber:(ThinkingMaxagreed)ThenI'llgettowork.
(ThebarberpickeduphisscissorsandcutMax'shair.Afterfinishing,hesteppedbackinsatisfaction.)
Barber:Howdoyoulikeit?Isn'titneatandlively?
(Maxremainedsilent)
Barber:(Alittleangry)Notsatisfied?ThenI'llcutitsomemore.
(SeeingMaxstilldidn'treply,hecutallMax'shair.)
Barber:(Holdingouthishand)Alright,payup—threecoppercoins,please.
(Maxfelthisemptypocketsandstayedsilent.)
Barber:(Angrily)Youwantafreehaircut?Noway!
(ThebarbertooksomeblackdustunderthepanandspreaditonMax'sface,thenleftangrily)
Scene4(Maryreturnedwithfood.AssoonassheenteredtheroomandsawMax'sappearance,shedroppedthefoodinherhandsinshock.)
Mary:Oh,mygod!Max,whathappenedtoyou?What'sgoingon?
Max:(Jumpingupfromthefloor)Haha!Youspokefirst!Now,goclosethefrontdoor!
—AdaptedfromTheDangerofBeingStubborn33.AccordingtoSceneOne,whatdidMaxandMaryargueabout?______A.Whotoopenthedoor. B.Whotorepairthedoor.
C.Whotoshutthedoor. D.Whotocleanthedoor.34.Whydidthethiefstealawaytheirthingssuccessfully?______A.BecauseMaxandMarywerenotathome.
B.BecauseMaxandMarywerebothasleepinthebed.
C.BecauseMaxandMarydidn'twanttospeakfirst.
D.BecauseMaxandMarycouldn'thearbecauseofloudmusic.35.WhatdoyouthinkofMaxandMaryaccordingtothescenes?______A.Clever. B.Brave. C.Stupid. D.Kind.36.Eachpicturebelowmatchesonescene.Whichoneismissing?______A.SceneOne.
B.SceneTwo.
C.SceneThree.
D.SceneFour.DListeningtomusic,watchingmovies,readingnovels…Whichkindofartisyourgo-tochoiceforfun?Accordingtoanewstudy,artnotonlycalmsyourmindbutalsoimprovesyourphysicalhealth.
Forthefirsttime,scientistsintheUKfoundthatarthelpstheimmune(免疫的),endocrine(内分泌的)andnervoussystemsallatonce,saidTheGuardian.Thestudyincluded50healthyvolunteersaged18to40.HalfofthemwenttoseerealartworksattheCourtauldGalleryinLondon,whiletheotherhalflookedatcopiesofthesamepaintingsinanon-gallerysetting.Allofthemworehealthsensorsthroughouttheexperiment.
Theresultshoweda22percentdropinstresshormones(激素)forthegallery-goersandan8percentdropfortheothergroup,accordingtoArtFund.Signsofinflammation(炎症)alsowentdownbyabout30percentforthegallerygroup.
It'snotjustvisualartthathassucheffects.Forexample,a2021Swissstudysaidthatdancereducesstressbyimprovingmovementcontrol.
Whatmakesartsopowerful?Scientistshavedifferentideas.One,developedbyEdwardVesselattheCityCollegeofNewYork,lookstoourbrain'sdefaultmodenetwork(默认模式网络).Thisnetworkisthoughttoplayakeyroleincreativity—itusuallystaysquietwhenwepayattentiontothingsaroundus.Butwhenweenjoyart,thisnetworkbecomesactive.
Althoughwearestilllearninghowthisworks,▲.AccordingtoAmericanScientist,arttherapywasfirstdevelopedtohelptraumatized(心理受创的)WorldWarⅡsoldiersexpresstheirfeelings.Thosepainfulexperiencesoftenhurtthepartsoftheirbrainsthatcontrolspeech,sotraditionaltalkingtherapydidn'tworkwell.Sincethen,arttherapyhashelpedover650millionpeoplearoundtheworld.
MarygraceBerberian,aprofessoratNewYorkUniversity,saidintheuniversity'snewsinSeptemberthatnumber-basedstudies,likethenewUKstudy,canhelpmorepeoplegetarttherapy.37.WhatdoestheresultoftheUKstudyshow?______A.Youngpeoplegetmoregoodfromviewingart.
B.Lookingatartcopiesisoflittleuseforhealth.
C.Paintingisthemosthelpfulartforloweringstress.
D.Stresswentdownmoreforthegallery-goersgroup.38.WhatdoesEdwardVessel'stheorysuggestaboutart?______A.Itmakespeople'smemorybecomebetter.
B.Itmakesthebrain'sspecialnetworkactive.
C.Itmakesthebrain'susualactivityweaker.
D.Itmakespeoplecarelessabouttheoutside.39.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefor▲?______A.Art'spowerhaslongbeenusedintreatment.
B.Art'spowerisstilldoubtedbyscientists.
C.Art'spowerhasbeenfullyunderstoodbyscientists.
D.Art'spowerhasn'tbeenusedintreatmenttillnow.40.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthepassage?______A.Bydescribingresearchsteps. B.Byofferinginterestingideas.
C.Byusingmanyexamples. D.Bylistingdifferentartforms.五、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共9分。41.Howoftendoyoudrinkmilktea?AsteadrinksbecomemoreandmorepopularinChina,Chineseteabrands(品牌)arealsogrowinginternationally.
Chagee(霸王茶姬),apopularmilkteacompany,startedtradingontheNasdaqstock(股票)marketonApril17.Bytheendofitsfirstday,thecompanywasvaluedat$7.66billion(about55billionyuanr).
Chagee'ssuccesscomesfromits"topproduct"plan.Insteadofofferingmanytypesofdrinks,itjusthasafewofferings.Withthehelpofitsspecialmachines,Chageecanmakeadrinkinaslittleaseightseconds.
Meanwhile,Chagee'ssmartproductstrategy(策略)keepsitssupplychain(供应链)veryefficient(高效的).Theirproductsaresoldreallyquickly,fasterthananyotherbigChineseteabrand.
FoodanddrinkindustryanalystZhuDanpengsaidthathavingastrongsupplychainiskeytoChagee'sinternationalsuccess.Zhuexplainedthatwhileotherthingslikemodelsandpricescanbecopied,onlycompanieswithawell-builtsupplychaincandowellinothercountriesandregions.
Otherbrandsarealsogrowing.MixueGrouprunsover4,800storesallovertheworldandbuildslogisticscentersinSoutheastAsia.ChaPandahasalsoopened18storesinSouthKorea,ThailandandSpain.
Thesebrandsmeetlocalstylesandtasteswhilestayingtruetothemselves.Forexample,inSoutheastAsia,Chageeusespopularlocalmilkteaflavors(风味)likeoolongandjasmine.ItsbrandalsomixestraditionalChineseelements,likePekingOperamasks,withmoderndesign.(1)WhatisChagee?
______(2)HowcanChageemakeadrinkinashorttime?
______(3)What'sthekeytoChagee'sinternationalsuccess?
______(4)WhydoesChageeusepopularlocalmilkteaflavors?
______六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。42.InthesmalltownofSweetville,cookieskeptdisappearingfromeverycakeshopatnight.Whydidthiskeephappening?Nooneknewthereason.Twocleverkids,TomandSally,decided(1)(solve)themystery.Theyenjoyedreadingdetective(侦探)(2)(novel)andstartedworkingwiththem.Theytalkedwithshopownersandheardthesamestory-asilentshadow(影子)hadstolencookies.
Oneevening,they(3)(hide)inacakeshoptocatchthe"thief".Soon,theysawasmallshadow.Sallyturnedon(4)(she)flashlightandsawaraccoon(浣熊)holdingcookies!Itsnose(5)(cover)incrumbs(碎屑).Theraccoongotscaredbythesuddennoiseanddroppedthecookies.TomandSallyrealizeditwasn'tarealthiefbutahungryanimal.Theysharedtheirowncookies(6)theraccoon,anditatehappily.
Thenextday,TomandSallytoldeveryonethetruth.Theownersweresurprisedandthankedthebravechildren.SallyandTomsoonbecame(7)(young)detectivesinthewholetown.Afterthat,thekindownersstartedputtingcookiesoutsidetheirshopsfortheraccoon(8)theyclosedtheirshops.
Since
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