【外研高一下】广东省韶关市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

秘密★启用前韶关市2021-2022学年度第二学期高一期末检测英语本试卷共8页。卷面满分150分。考试用时135分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡指定的位置上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应的位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第1段材料，回答第1至3题。1.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheclass?A.Annoyed. B.Satisfied. C.Stressed.2.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Bemorepatient. B.Takeeasierclass. C.Getenoughreading.3.Whydoesthewomancontinuethecourse?A.Shelikestheteacher.B.Thecoursesoundsgood. C.Mrs.Noraencouragesher.听第2段材料，回答第4至6题。4.Whoistheman?A.Apassenger. B.Ataxidriver. C.Apoliceofficer.5.Whathappenstothelady?A.Sheishavingababy.B.Sheishurtinanaccident.C.Sheissufferingaheartattack.6.Whatisthemanaskedtodowhilewaitingfortheambulance?A.Cryforhelp. B.Actlikeadoctor. C.Calmdownthewoman.听第3段材料，回答第7至9题。7.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Authorandreader.C.Teacherandstudent.8.Howdoesthemangetthecoinsforhiscollection?A.Byreceivingthemfromhisuncle.B.Byexchangingthemwiththestudents.C.Bytradingthemwithothercollectors.9.Howmanycoinsdoesthemanhavenow?A.Only2500. B.Over5000. C.About10000.听第4段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatcanbeboughtintheopen-airmarket?A.Freshfruits. B.Fish. C.Souvenirs.11.Whydoesthemanfindthehillspecial?A.Hecangetclosetonature.B.Hecanvisitthegreatfalls.C.Hecanadmirethecityview.12.Wherewillthemanprobablygoatlast?A.Thezooforfish.B.Thenicerestaurant.C.Theshopnearthehotel.听第5段材料，回答第13至15题。13.Whenshouldthelistenersarriveatschooltomorrowmorning?A.At6:00. B.At7:00. C.At7:15.14.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisethelistenerstobringduringthetrip?A.Ajacket. B.Acamera. C.Ablanket.15.Whatwillthelistenersdotomorrowevening?A.Visitaschool. B.Enjoyaperformance. C.Playinthesquare.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHaveyoueverimaginedlivinginahistoricbuilding?Ifso,cometoHighclereCastle,aplacehighontourists'listofplacestovisitintheUKandallyouneedtoknowaboutitareasfollows.RoomsWithover200roomsandasiteofmorethan1,000acres,HighclereCastlehasbeenownedbytheearlsofCamarvonsince1793.Highlightsinsideincludethegrandentrancehall,theDrawingRoom,theLibrary,theSmokingRoomandtheMusicRoom,andoneroomwitha15-metre-highceiling.Butthisroomwasonlyusedonspecialoccasions.TreasureInthecastle'sEgyptianRoom,youmayfindoutaboutitsfamousEgyptianconnection.LegendhasitthatLordCarnarvonopenedthe“tombofanancientpharaoh"inEgyptin1921.However,LordCarnarvonsuddenlydiedjustafewweekslater.Manypeoplethoughtthatthepharaoh'sangryspiritbroughtabouthisdeath.Today,youcanfindoutmoreabouthisdiscoveryinthecastle'sEgyptianRoomandmakeupyourownmind!FilminglocationNowadays,Highclereisoneofthemostwell-knownhomesinBritain,butit'snotbecauseofitsinterestingpastoritsEgyptiantreasures.ItisbecauseHighclereisthestarofaBritishTVshowcalledDowntonAbbey,whichisallaboutthelifeofanupper-classfamilyinthe1910s.Morethantenmillionviewersenjoywatchingiteveryweek.FanslovecomingtoHighclereandmanyhopetoseetheirfavouriteactorstoo!PlanningyourvisitOpenfromMaytoSeptember,7daysaweek,from10:30a.m.to6:00p.m.Tickets:£9.50child,£16.50adult.16.WhatisspecialabouttheroomsinHighclereCastle?A.Theyhavetheirownfunctions.B.Theycoveranareaofover1,000acres.C.Theycanbeusedonspecialoccasions.D.TheywereownedbyearlsofCarnarvonuntil1793.17.WhyisHighclereCastleoneofthemostfamoustouristdestinationsintheUK?A.It'swherefamousstarslive.B.It'swherespecialeventswereheld.C.It'swhereDowntonAbbeywasfilmed.D.It'swhereEgyptiantreasuresarestored.18.WhencanyouvisitHighclereCastle?A.At2:30p.m.,July22.B.At10:00a.m.,June30th.C.At5:30p.m.,November21".D.At9:30a.m.,December25h.B17isanageoldenoughforShaunWhitetobecomethefirstpersontowinmedalsinboththeSummerandWinterXGames,andforChloeKimtobecometheyoungestwomantowinanOlympicsnowboardinggoldmedal.ButforChinesesnowboarderZhangJiahao,whousedtobeabakertosupporthistrainingexpenses,itwastheagewhenhefirsttookupsnowboarding.Now26,ZhangisfightingtostandontheBigAirrampattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.“Iwantedtodomybest.Forme,it'snotabouttheresults;it'sallabouttheprocess.Iwasnotsurewhatwasgoingtohappenatthattime",Zhangnoted,“IjustfeltthatIwasprogressingveryfastandcouldhaveachancetocompete".ZhanghasbeencompetinginCanadaandSwedensince2020,hopingtoearnenoughpointstoqualifyforBeijing2022.ZhanghadplannedtogotoSouthAmericaforcompetitionsinAugust2021,buttheCOVID-19pandemic,visaapplicationsandotherdifficultiesgotintheway.Butfortunately,thecompetitionhehadplannedtoattendwasputoff,andhewasgrantedalast-minuteentrypermit.AsZhangfinallyhittheroad,a10-daysnowfallaheadofthecompetitionmadethetrailconditionsbetter,allowingthecompetitiontoproceedasscheduled.ZhangwononegoldandonebronzeintheBigAirandSlopestyleeventsrespectively（分别地）.Zhangadmitted,attheageof26,thathewasnolongerathisbestaftermanyupsanddowns.Buteveniftherewasonlyaonepercentchance,hewouldfightforit.HewillfightforhisWinterOlympicdream.“Ifyouhaveapassionforsomething,adream,youmusttry,becauserightnowisyourbestmoment,theyoungestversionofyourself."19.WhydoestheauthormentionShaunandChloeinParagraph1?A.Tooffermoreexamples.B.Tomakeacomparison.C.Tohighlightthechampions.D.Tointroducedifferentevents.20.WhatmakesZhangkeepontrainingaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Thedesiretobeatotherathletes.B.Thegoaltobecomeachampion.C.Thehopeofgettingmoreattention.D.Theprocessofpursuinghisdreams.21.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZhang'scompetitioninSouthAmerica?A.RelaxingandExciting.B.Challengingbutsatisfying.C.Toughanddisappointing.D.Effortlessbutstriking.22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmayZhangagreewithmost?A.Talentmakesasuccessfulathlete.B.Upsanddownsmakeonestrong.C.17isthegoldenageforone'sathleticcareer.D.Dreamswillbedreamsifonedoesn'ttrynow.CAnneHidalgo,anecologicallymindedmayor,hasearnedadmirersandenemiesalikewithaboldprogramtotransformgreaterParisintotheworld'sleadingenvironmentally-friendlymetropolis（大都市）.ShehasmadehighwaysalongtheSeinecar-free.Lastyearoversawthecreationofover100milesofnewbikepathsandsheplanstolimitcarsin2022intheheartofthecityaswell.Parisianshaveheededthecall:Amillionpeopleinametropolisof10millionarenowcyclingdaily.AndParisnowranksamongtheworld'stop10cyclingcities.Butwithsuccesshascomemajorgrowingpains.Recently,theroadsusuallylookedlikethis:cyclistsblowingthroughredlightsintwodirections,deliverybikeridersfixingeyesontheircellphones，electricscootersrushingacrosslanes，andnervouspedestrians（步行者）racingasifinavideogame.Itseemedthatit＇sriskyjusttocrossthestreet.WhenaskedhowtheythoughtofAnne'sprogramme,“Fromanenvironmentalpointofview,wedon'twanttoseethecitygobacktocars,”Ms.Juratowitchsaid.“Butit'snotsafe.It'sasifbikesandpassers-bydon'tknowhowtocoexist.”Saskia,12,cutin.“It'snotthebikes;it'sthebikers,”shesaid.“Theythinktherulesapplytoeveryoneexceptthem.”However,Michael,aCopenhagen-basedurbandesigner,mayoffersomethingpractical.Headvisescitiesoncombiningcyclingwithurbantransport.“ThebasictrafficsystemofParisislikespaghetti，”hesaid.“It＇schaotic（混乱的），itdoesn＇tconnectupandthere＇snounitednetwork.Ifyoucangetthatright,itwillreducealotofconfusion."23.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“heeded”inParagraph1?A.Stressed. B.Made. C.Answered. D.Returned.24.WhatledtotheParisians'complaints?A.Thelimitofnotdrivingacar.B.Thedangerofbeinginjuredfortrafficdisorder.C.Thetimetheyhavetospendontransportation.D.Theinconveniencebroughtbytheprogramme.25.WhatdoesMichaeladviseinordertosolvethecurrentsituation?A.Reducingthenumberofbikers.B.Makingmorestricttrafficlaws.C.Educatingcitizenstofollowrules.D.Joiningcycle-waystourbantransport.26.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.ToinformusthatParisisinamess.B.Torequestthebikerstoobeytrafficrules.C.TointroducethegreenprogrammeofParis.D.Todrawourattentiontothecityconstruction.DResearchershavedevelopedanartificialintelligence（AI）systemtohelpfillinmissingwordsinancientwritings.Thesystemisdesignedtohelphistoriansrestore（修复）thewritingsandidentifywhenandwheretheywerewritten.Manyancientpopulationsusedwritings,alsoknownasinscriptions,todocumentdifferentpartsoftheirlives.Theinscriptionshavebeenfoundonmaterialssuchasrockandmetal.Theyoftencontainedvaluableinformationabouthowancientpeoplelivedandhowtheystructuredtheirsocieties.Butinmanycases,theobjectswithsuchinscriptionshavebeendamagedoverthecenturies.Thisleftmajorpartsoftheinscriptionsmissinganddifficulttoidentifyandunderstand.ThenewAI-basedmethodservesasatechnologicaltooltohelpresearchersrepairmissinginscriptionsandestimate（估计）thetrueoriginsoftherecords.Theresearchers，ledbyAlphabet'sAIcompanyDeepMind,calltheirtoolIthaca.Inastatement,theresearcherssaidthesystemisthefirstdeepneuralnetwork（神经网络）thatcanrestorethemissingtextofdamagedinscriptions.Aneuralnetworkisamachinelearningcomputersystembuilttoactlikethehumanbrain.ThefindingswererecentlyreportedinastudyinthemagazineNature.Researchersfromotherorganizations,includingtheUniversityofOxford,alsotookpartinthestudy.TheteamsaidittrainedIthacaonthelargestcollectionofdatacontainingGreekinscriptions.Feedingthisdataintothesystemisdesignedtohelpthetoolusepastwritingstopredictmissinglettersandwordsindamagedinscriptions.Theresearchersreportedthatinexperimentswithdamagedwritings,Ithacawasabletocorrectlypredictmissinginscriptionelements62percentofthetime.Moreover,thetoolwas71percentcorrectinidentifyingwheretheinscriptionsfirstcamefrom.However,whenhistoriansworkontheirown,thesuccessrateforrestoringdamagedinscriptionsisabout25percent.27.Whatistrueabouttheancientwritings?A.Theyrecordedthelivesofancestors.B.Theywerediscoveredonsoftmaterials.C.Theydocumentedtheancientpopulations.D.Theyformedthestructuresofancientsocieties.28.HowdoesIthacahelpwiththerepairingwork?A.Byconnectingahumanbrain.B.Byoperatinganetworksystem.C.Bydirectingatechnologicaltool.D.Byidentifyingtheancientobjects.29.WhatistheadvantageofIthaca?A.Itcantaketheplaceofhistorians.B.Itcansupplytheteamwithmassdata.C.Itcanfullyidentifytheinscriptions.D.Itimprovesthesuccessrateofthework.30.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AIHelpsRepairAncientWritingsB.ATrendintheAI-basedMethodC.ABreakthroughinAITechnologyD.AncientWritingsAreofGreatValue第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tornadoesareviolentwindstormsthatcandestroyanythinginitspath.Whenatornadostrikes,youreverychoicecanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Scared?Don'tbe.__31__Payattentiontotornadowatches.Atornadowatchmeansthatthereisathreatoftornadoeswithinyourareaandthatyoushouldkeepaneyeonthenews.__32__Itisnotrecommendedtogotosleeporleaveyourhomejustincaseatornadodoeshit.__33__Thisshouldcontainallthebasicsforsurvivalintheworstcase.Forexample,bandages,medicine,cannedgoodsandbottledwaterareamust.Actually,thekitcanbeusedasageneralemergencykitformostnaturaldisasters.Headtoyoursaferoomorshelterareaassoonasatornadowarningisissued.Especiallyifthestormisalreadyuponyou,getyourselfandyourfamilytothesafeplaceasquicklyaspossible.__34__Stayinyourshelteruntilyouaresurethedangerhaspassed.Listentothebatterypoweredradiotostayinformedaboutthestorm.Evenafterithasbeenannouncedthatthetornadoisgone,remaininyourshelteruntilanyremaininglightningorthunderhaspassed.__35__What'sworse,itcouldbeasignthatmorebadweatherisontheway.A.Puttogetheranemergencykit.B.Treattheinjuredwithafirstaidkit.C.Itcouldbejustasdangerousasthetornadoitself.D.Thefollowingaresmartwaysofprotectingyourself.E.Nothingisworthgoingbackforoncethetornadohits.F.Theyareusuallyaccompaniedbylightning,heavyrainsandflashflood.G.Turnonthelocalnewsorlistentoaradiosothatyoustayup-to-dateonthestorm.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分52.5分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MarkandhisfriendsdecidedtovisitMountMatterhorn,abeautifulmountaininEuropethisyear.Itcannotonlybe__36__fromcountlessviewpoints,butalsoofferedapyramid-shapedpeak.Sinceitwasaveryhardclimbtothetop,they__37__tomakecampatthelastpossiblespotwithoneofthemostextraordinaryviews,anddecidedto__38__thenextday,notintendingtofinishthewholeclimb.WhileMarkwas__39__howahandfulofpeopleweremakingtheirwaytothe__40__,hechangedhismindandinvitedhisfriendstojoinhim.__41__,noonewaswillingbecauseitwastoodangerous,andtheywere__42__withwheretheywere.Luckily,therewasagroupofclimberswhowerejust__43__pastandwereontheirwaytothetop.Markquicklyaskedthemifhecouldjointhem,andhewas__44__.Whentheyeventuallyreachedthetop,Markwas__45__asit'ssobeautifulandit'snotatallthat__46__astold.Aclimbernexttohim,pointinghisfingeratthe__47__whereMarkandhisfriendsandmanyothershadsettheircamps,smiledandexplained."Yousee,mostpeopleinthecrowdrightthereendupsatisfiedinthe__48__oftheirjourney."continuedtheman.“Manyofthemneverthinkthattheyhavethepotentialtoachievemore,sotheyremainpartofthecrowdtheirwholelife."Hearingthat,Mark__49__howmanytimeshewaslikethosewhohavea（n）__50__theywanttoreachbutnotfollowthroughtilltheend.36. A.traveled B.appreciated C.preserved D.removed37. A.hesitated B.struggled C.pretended D.stopped38. A.continue B.return C.escape D.settle39. A.organizing B.confirming C.observing D.considering40. A.crowd B.camp C.peak D.pyramid41. A.Plus B.However C.Instead D.Therefore42. A.satisfied B.busy C.familiar D.patient43. A.skiing B.riding C.jogging D.walking44. A.accepted B.ignored C.greeted D.threatened45. A.outofbreath B.outofcontrol C.inamazement D.inrelief46. A.tough B.unique C.worthwhile D.unusual47. A.habitat B.spot C.source D.temple48. A.charm B.hope C.memory D.middle49. A.admitted B.announced C.wondered D.doubted50. A.decision B.conclusion C.agreement D.target第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号内词语的正确形式填空。Chinesesealcarving（印章篆刻）datesback__51__somethreethousandyearsagoandis__52__uniqueartformofChinesecharacters.Inancienttimes,officialsbroughtwiththemselvesseals__53__couldidentifytheirofficialpositions.In__54__（add）,sealpastewasusedtoseallettersorpackagesasmarks.AccordingtoTheBookofHistory,famouspoliticianSuQinwasrequested__55__（have）withhimthesealsofprimeministerofthesixstates.__56__（wear）officialsealswasageneralpracticeintheWarringStatesperiod.Atthattime,sealswerealsousedasfuneralobjects.Forexample,whenageneraldied,hisseal__57__（bury）togetherwithhim.AftertheFirstEmperorQinShiHuangcameintopower,heworkedoutstrict__58__（rule）ontheuseofseals.HealsoaskedhisPrimeMinisterLiSitocarveanimperialsealoutofthe__59__（extreme）valuableandrarepieceofLantianjade（蓝田玉）.InModerntimes,sealcarvingmastersWuChangshuoandQiBaishilaidthefoundationforChineseSealcarving.It__60__（be）theperfectcombinationofcalligraphy,carvingandthelayoutoftheseal.第三节课文填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，使用括号内词语的正确形式填空。AAterribleearthquakestruckTangshancity.Inlessthanoneminute,thewholecitylayinruins.Twothirdsofpeoplediedorgot__61__（injure）.Nearlyeverythinginthecity__62__（destroy）.Peoplewonderedhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.Thearmycame__63__（rescue）thosewhoweretrappedandburythedead.Workersbuilt__64__（shelter）forsurvivors.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.Tangshancityhasprovedthatintimesofdisaster,peoplemustunifyandshowthe__65__（wise）tostaypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.BInthe1950s,theEgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuildanewdamacrosstheNile.However,theproposal__66__（lead）toprotests.Tosolvethisproblem,thegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelpin1959.Soonacommittee__67__（establish）topreventthe__68__（lose）ofculturalheritageandraisefundsinternationally.Thankstothegreateffortsofthe__69__（globe）community,theprojectwascompletedsuccessfullywithout__70__（damage）thecountry'sculturalrelics.CMankindhasbeenworkinghardon